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PAGEUnit1FestivalsandCelebrationsReadingforWriting词汇学问·自主学习Ⅰ.依据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.Itcancreateaculturalatmosphere(气氛),makingthecampusmoreattractive.2.WhenIopenedtheenvelope(信封),Iwassurprised.3.Iwillcherishthemerry(开心的)memoriesfortherestofmylife.4.Howsurprisedandpleased(兴奋的)tohavereceivedyourlettertoday!5.Tibetisoneofthebiggestautonomous(自治的)regionsinChina.6.TodayIamhonoredtorepresent(代表)usgraduatestodeliveraspeech.7.Fancy(精彩的)activitieswillguaranteeyouanunforgettabletime!8.Youwillbeabsolutely(完全)enjoyingahappySpringFestivalinChina,don’tyouthinkso?9.Atthisverymoment(时刻),myparentscamebackandwerequitesurprisedtoseealltheroomstidyandfloorsshining.10.Everycompetitoristopresenthisworksandgiveabrief(简要的)introductiontoit.11.Aswewalkedon,wenoticedakitehanginguponabranch(树枝).12.Sometimes,webowtoshowgreatrespect(敬重)andthankstoothers.13.Thentheystartedshoutingateachother,anditturnedintoahorrible(极坏的)quarrel.14.Hearingherbeautifulvoice,somestoppedtolistentohersingingandclapped(鼓掌)forher.Ⅱ.依据提示用恰当的短语填空1.Tobefrank(坦白说),LanzhoumadeabetterimpressiononmethanXi’an.
2.Abouttenminuteslater,asuddenalarmbegantogooff(响起).
3.Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptfor(除了)asinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.
4.Earlyinthemorningwesetoff(动身),andsoonwewereonacountryroad.
5.Irealizedforthefirsttime(头一次)thatthesecretofsuccessisnevertogiveup.
6.Generallyspeaking,seniorschoollifeisdifferentfrom(不同于)thatofjuniorhigh.
依据课文及汉语提示补全句子1.However,Iwassurprisedtosee(惊异地看到)thattheriderswereboysandgirls!
2.Ihearditisbecausechildrenarelighterandthehorsescanrunfasterandfarther(越来越快和远).
3.I’mfinallybackhomenow,feelingreallytired,butcelebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwastotallyworthit(值得).
4.BurintoldmethatMongolianstraveleveryyearfromnearandfartoattendthefestival,justas(正如)theirancestorshaddoneforcenturies.
读写结合·表达升级描述节日经验Task1框架宏观建构:整体理解
1.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosharebywritingthispassage?A.Theauthor’sfirstexperienceattheNaadamFestivalinChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion.B.HowtheauthortookpartinthecompetitionattheNaadamFestival.C.China’srichfestivals.D.Theauthor’sloveforChina.答案:A2.Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Paragraph1:A.ThewrestlingcompetitionattheNaadamFestival.Paragraph2: B.SomethingabouttheNaadamFestival.Paragraph3: C.ThehorseracesandtheridersattheNaadamFestival.Paragraph4: D.ManypeopleattendedtheNaadamFestival.Paragraph5: E.Theauthor’ssatisfactionwiththisexperienceandlongingforanotherinvitation.答案:Paragraph1:BParagraph2:DParagraph3:AParagraph4:CParagraph5:ETask2文本微观剖析:特色表达
1.WhatcanweknowaboutMongolianwrestling?A.IthaslittleincommonwiththewrestlingintheOlympics.B.Wrestlersaredividedintoseveralgroupsbyweight.C.Onlyafterthreeroundscanthewinnerappear.D.Thewrestlerwhotouchesthegroundwithanypartofhisbodywilllose.2.WhichoftheeventsattheNaadamFestivaldoestheauthorlikemost?A.Wrestling.B.Horseracing.C.Archery. D.Dancing.3.Whatmadetheauthoramazedinthehorseraces?A.Thespeedofthehorses. B.Theageoftheriders.C.Thespeciesofthehorses. D.Theheightoftheriders.答案:1~3.ABB4.从文中找出至少3个表达作者的经验和感受的句子:IexperiencedtheNaadamFestivalinChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionforthefirsttimethisyear.
Onthefirstday,IsetofftothegamesearlywithmyfriendBurin.
Aftertheopeningceremonyandsomeamazingperformances,thewrestlingcompetitionbegan.
Iwasquitemovedbytheirshowofstrengthandgrace.
I’mfinallybackhomenow,feelingreallytired,butcelebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwastotallyworthit.
假定你是李华,你的英国挚友Jack很想了解我们怎样庆祝新中国成立70周年(70thanniversary),请给他写封信介绍一下,内容包括:1.简介国庆节;2.你是如何度过国庆节;3.你的国庆感想。留意:1.词数80个左右;2.可适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________
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遣词造句完成句子1.我很兴奋地听说你对中国国庆节感爱好。IhaveheardwithdelightyouareinterestedinChina’sNationalDay.
2.我给你讲一讲中国国庆节。I’mdroppingyouafewlinesonit/Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutit.
3.中国国庆节是在十月一号。China’sNationalDayfallsontheOctober1st.
4.中国国庆节是庆祝我们国家在1949年的这一天成立的。China’sNationalDaycelebratesthefoundingofourcountryonthesamedayin1949.
句式升级5.用非谓语作状语提升句1和句2HavingheardwithdelightyouareinterestedinChina’sNationalDay,I’mdroppingyouafewlinesonit/Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutit.
6.用非限制性定语从句提升句3和句4China’sNationalDayfallsontheOctober1st,whichcelebratesthefoundingofourcountryonthesamedayin1949.
完备成篇DearJack,HavingheardwithdelightyouareinterestedinChina’sNationalDay,I’mdroppingyouafewlinesonit/Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutit.
China’sNationalDayfallsontheOctober1st,whichcelebratesthefoundingofourcountryonthesamedayin1949.Thisyearisthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofnewChina!Atteno’clockonOctober1st,theNationalDaymilitaryparadeformallystarted.DuringtheNationalDay,grandpaandIwenttoplayinthehumbleadministrator’sgarden.Wesawstallsonbothsidesofthestreetwitharedflagwithfivestarsinordertoexpresstheaffectiontothemotherland.
TheNationalDaymademehaveadeeperunderstandingofthemotherlandandIwilllovemymotherlandChinafardeeperthanever!
Yours,LiHua【话题拓展】1.话题特点描写节日时,主要写出节日名称、节日的重要性、节日日期以及活动等。描写庆祝节日经验时,主要描写活动和心情。2.话题词汇(1)amusementn.消遣(2)celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会(3)ceremony n.典礼;仪式,礼节(4)champion n.冠军(5)cheer v.&n.欢呼,喝彩(6)compete vi.竞赛,竞赛(7)competition n.竞争;竞赛(8)concert n.音乐会;演奏会(9)event n.事务;大事(10)feast n.盛宴,宴会(11)festival n.节日;庆祝活动(12)firework n.烟火(pl.)烟火表演(13)match vt.使相配n.竞赛,竞赛(14)participate vi.参与,参与(15)beonholiday/vacation 在度假(16)dressup 穿上盛装;乔装装扮(17)fallon(someday) (节日等)是在(某天)(18)lookforwardto 期望,期盼,盼望(19)onspecialoccasions 在特别场合(20)setofffireworks 燃放鞭炮3.话题句式(1)AsTeachers’Daywasapproaching,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.随着老师节的接近,今年为了换一种方式来庆祝这个重要的日子,我们班确定举办一场晚会。(2)TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatraditionalfestivalofChina,whichisactuallyadayforfamilyreunion.中秋节是中国的传统节日,事实上是家人团聚的日子。(3)OntheEveoftheSpringFestival,firstly,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.Secondly,theywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.在除夕,家庭成员首先聚在一起吃大餐,然后他们观看电视上的春节联欢晚会。(4)ItissaidthatTomb-SweepingDay,whichusuallyfallsonApril4thto6th,hasahistoryofseveralthousandyears.清明节通常在4月4号到6号之间,据说它有几千年的历史。(5)AfterthemealtheywatchTVuntiltheclockstrikestwelve.饭后他们看电视始终到12点。(6)Thiswillbeanunforgettableexperience.这将是一段难忘的经验。(7)I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinusforavisittothenearbynursinghomenextSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.我想邀请你下周六和我们一起去旁边的敬老院过重阳节。(8)We’llalsospendsometimetogethersinging,dancingandplayinggames,whichwehopewillmakethemhappy.我们也会花一些时间在一起唱歌,跳舞和玩嬉戏,我们希望能让他们快乐。要点精研·探究学习1.pleasedadj.兴奋的,满足的*Ifyoucouldcome,theywouldbemorethanpleasedtoreceive“international”care.假如你能来,他们会特别兴奋接受“国际”关爱的。*Emilyfeltpleasedthatshecouldsingconfidentlyinfrontofstrangers.艾米丽感到很兴奋,她能够自信地在生疏人面前唱歌了。*I’mverypleasedat/about/withyoursuccess.我对你的胜利感到满足。*(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Pleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2—8,remainlargelythesame.欢乐阅读水平对于2至8岁的孩子来说大体上是一样的。(1)bepleasedtodosth.很兴奋做某事bepleasedat/about/with... 对……感到满足bepleased+that从句 很兴奋……(2)please v.使兴奋,喜爱interj.请(3)pleasure n.兴奋(4)pleasant adj.令人开心的【易混辨析】pleased主要用来说明人,表示“感到兴奋或满足”pleasant多指令人开心的东西,具有自然吸引力pleasingpleasing和pleasant都表示“令人开心的”,可以互换,且pleasant更常用(1)用please的正确形式填空。①Iamwritingtoexpressmypleasuretohaveyouspendtheweekendduringyourvisitinmyhome.②Itwasapleasantplace,andGeorgefelthappyandsatisfied.③I’mverypleasedtotellyouthatIhavemadegreatprogressinmyspokenEnglishsinceyouleft.(2)Iamverypleasedtolearnthatyouarecomingtovisitourschool.
得知你将来我们学校参观,我特别兴奋。2.gooff爆炸;走火;离开*Believeitornot,thepolicemansaidthathisgunwentoffandkilledthatblackyoungman.信不信由你,这名警察说他的枪走火,然后杀了那个年轻黑人。*Tobefrank,hewentoffinsuchagreathurrythatwewereworriedsomethingterriblemighthavehappened.
坦率地说,他如此匆忙地离开,我们担忧糟糕的事情可能发生了。*Thethievesranawaywhentheburglaralarmwentoff.防盗警报器一响,盗贼立即逃走了。【熟词生义】*Thepowerwentoffinseveralvillagesbecauseofthestorm.因为暴雨,几个村子里的电停了。 (中断,停止运转)用适当的介词或副词填空。(1)Unfortunately,thebombwentoffinacrowdedstreet.(2)Forexampleyourgradesmaygodownandyourhealthwillbegoingfrombadtoworse.(3)Onthecontrary,62%ofthestudentsgoagainsttheformerviewpoint.(4)Abouttengraduatesaregoingafterthisjob.3.respectn.&vt.敬重;敬重*InmymindmyfatheristhepersonIrespectmostandIlovehimdeeply.在我心中,我爸爸是我最敬重的人,我深深地爱着他。*ThefriendshipbetweenChinaandKazakhstanisbuiltonthebasisofmutualrespectandtrust.中国和哈萨克斯坦之间的友情是建立在彼此敬重和信任之上。*(2024·天津高考)Youshouldrespecttheviewsofothers,andatthesametimeinsistonwhatyouthinkisright.你应当敬重别人的观点,同时坚持你认为正确的。*Thisfestivalremindstheyoungtohaveasincererespectfortheaged.这个节日提示年轻人要敬重老年人。(1)have/showrespectforsb.=respectsb.敬重某人(2)respect n.方面inallrespects(=ineveryrespect) 在各方面(3)respects n.敬意,问候giveone’srespectsto 向……问候Expendtherespectoftheagedinone’sfamilytothatofotherfamilies;expendtheloveoftheyoungonesinone’sfamilytothatofotherfamilies.老吾老以及人之老,幼吾幼以及人之幼。(1)语法填空。①Asweallknow,inoursocietyrespecting(respect)theoldandcherishingtheyoungisatraditionalvirtue.②Parentsandchildrenshouldshowrespectforeachotherandexchangeideasfreely.③Thenewhouseisinallrespects(respect)betterthantheoldone.(2)Pleasegivemyrespectstoyourparents.
请代我向你的父母致以问候。4.Aftersingingsomesongs,thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield,wavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.唱完一些歌曲,参赛者在绿色的田地上跳舞,在空中挥动着双臂,似乎他们是鹰似的。
【句式解构】*Iamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeelupsetafterenteringthehighschool.听说你进入中学后感觉很懊丧,我很缺憾。*Thedriverpassedby,blowingthehorn.那个司机鸣着喇叭过去了。*IfeltasifIwereareal“NeighborhoodAngel”.我感觉我就像一个真正的“邻家天使”。asif从句用虚拟语气当说话人认为asif引导的从句所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的状况时,asif引导从句运用虚拟语气。动词时态的形式如下:1.假如从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。2.假如从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。3.假如从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。例如:*Youlookasifyoudidn’tcare.你看上去似乎并不在乎。*HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore.他说起罗马来似乎他以前去过罗马似的。*Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.他张开嘴似乎要说什么。语法填空。(1)Evenaftertwoyears,itfeltasifwehadtalked(talk)yesterday.
(2)Ihaveboughtarobotwholooksasifhewere(be)arealperson.(3)Afterclimbing(climb)1,440steps,wefinallyreachedthetopofthemountain.【要点拾遗】1.tobefrank坦白说;坦率地说*Tobefrank,withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogressinmyEnglish.坦白说,没有你的帮助,我不会在英语上取得如此大的进步。*Tobefrank,Iwasnotpleasedwiththeweather,butthetripwaspleasant.坦白说,我对天气不满足,但旅途还是很开心。*Franklyspeaking,almosteightstudentsoutofteninmyclasshavetowearglasses,includingme.坦白说,班里几乎80%的学生都戴眼镜,包括我。(1)franklyspeaking坦白说;坦率地说(2)tobehonest=honestlyspeaking 醇厚说(3)totellthetruth 说实话tobefrank,franklyspeaking,tobehonest,totellthetruth用作插入语,通常位于句首。(1)Tobehonest/Honestlyspeaking,IhavegreathopesformyfutureandI’dliketosharemyideallifeintenyearswithyou.
诚恳地说,我对我的将来充溢希望,我想和你共享我十年后的志向生活。(2)Tobefrank/Franklyspeaking,I’dliketobeyourfriendandinviteyoutocometomyhouseonweekends.
坦白说,我想做你的挚友,并邀请你周末来我家。2.representvt.象征;代表;相当于*(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)Theyrepresenttheearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美妙祝福。*InChina,theseChineseknotsrepresentfriendship,loveandgoodluck.在中国,中国结代表着友情、爱和好运。*BeijingOpera,anationaltreasureofChina,isrepresentativeofChinesetraditionalculture.京剧,中国珍宝,是中国传统文化的代表。(1)representativen.代表adj.有代表性的,代表的berepresentativeof 是……的代表(2)representation n.表现;表示;代表用represent的正确形式填空。(1)ThemostrepresentativeoneisthepyramidbuiltforKingKhufucalledPyramidofKhufu.(2)Asweallknow,classicalliteratureistherepresentationoftheoutstandingartofournation.(3)Asastudentrepresentative,Ihavegottheassignmenttopickthemupattheairportonthatday.3.setoff动身;动身;启程;引起;使爆炸*Aftertheywentoff,wesetofffortheWestinacar.
他们离开后,我们开车去了西部。*ItisatraditionfortheChinesetosetofffirecrackersinordertoincreasefestivalatmosphere.对于中国人来说放烟花增加节日气氛是一个传统。*Acallfromhismothersetoffhomesickness.妈妈的电话唤起了他的思乡之情。*Wewillsetoffattheschoolgateattwoo’clockthisSaturdayafternoon.本周六下午两点我们将从学校门口动身。setaboutdoingsth.=setouttodosth.起先做某事setsth.aside 将某物放在一边;节约或保留(钱或时间)setout 动身setup 建立用适当的介词或副词填空。(1)WearehappytoinformyouthattheStudents’Unionhasdecidedtosetupacyclingclub.(2)WecansetofffireworkstocelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.(3)Thenewgovernmentmustsetaboutfindingsolutionstothecountry’seconomicproblems.(4)It’swisertosetasidesometimetoaccompanyparentsordosomethingmoremeaningful.4.fancyadj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的vt.想要;仰慕;自认为是*YouaredeeplyinterestedinChinesehistoryandculture,especiallyChinesebuildingsoffancydesigns.你对中国历史和文化有很深的爱好,尤其是中国精致设计的建筑。*Hefanciedthathesawashadowpassclosetothewindow.他似乎望见一个影子紧靠窗前闪过。Ididn’tfancygettingupatfiveinthemorning.我不想早上5点钟就起床。*I’mgladthatyoutakeagreatfancytoChinesefestivals,especiallytheMid-AutumnDay.我很兴奋你很喜爱中国节日,尤其是中秋节。takeafancyto喜爱(to为介词)fancythat... 以为是……fancy(doing)sth. 喜爱,想要(做)某事fancymeetingyouhere! 真没想到会在这儿遇到你!(1)I’mdelightedthatyoutakeafancytomycalligraphypieces.
我很兴奋你喜爱我的书画作品。(2)Shewantstobuyahandbag,notfancybutstrong.
她想买一个手提包,不要花哨,而要耐用。(3)Doyoufancybuyingsomefoodwithme?
你想和我一起去买些食物吗?5.moment.n.片刻;瞬间*(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.因此,放慢速度,考虑一下你眼下要做的。*ThepreventionandcontrolworkiscrucialatthemomentduetothelargepassengerflowsduringtheSpringFestivalholiday,PresidentXisaid.习主席说,当前正值春节期间,人员大范围密集流淌,做好防控工作特别紧要。*IwillcallyouthemomentIamavailable.我一有空就给你打电话。atthis/thatmoment此时,那时atthemoment 眼下,当前forthemoment 短暂,目前inamoment 立即,立刻fora
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