2024-2025学年高中英语Module4SandstormsinAsia素养评价含解析外研版必修3

PAGE模块素养评价(四)(Module4)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:Doyouwalktoworkeveryday?M:No,it’stoofartowalk.①Luckilythebusgoesrightbymyhouse.Butwhenthebusiscrowdedandwhenitrains,IoftenwishIhadacar.1.Howdoesthemangettoworkeveryday?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.答案:BText2W:MarkiswatchingamovieonTV.M:②Shouldhebedoingthatnow,withexamscomingupnextweek?2.WhatdoesthemanthinkMarkshoulddonow?A.Studyforexams. B.Enjoyamovie.C.WatchaTV.答案:AText3M:③Thisnewsoftwareisdrivingmecrazy.Ireallyneedabreak.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.I’vehadnothingbuttroublewithit.Theysayit’ssupposedtobeeasy.M:That’swhatI’veheard.ButasfarasI’mconcerned,ittakesageniustofigureitout.3.Whatproblemdidtheycomeacross?A.Theyweren’tabletotakeabreak.B.Theyhadtroublewithsomesoftware.C.Theyneededtoupdatesomesoftware.答案:BText4M:④I’dgoonaboattriparoundtheworld.W:Oh,Iwouldn’t.④I’dgetsobored.I’dratherflyordrive.M:No,I’dliketorelaxontheboat,sunbathealldaylong,andhaveawaiterbringmeacolddrinkjustwhenIwantone.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Theirbestmemoriesofarelaxingholiday.B.Theirtravellingplansforthesummerholiday.C.Theirfavouritewaysoftravellingaroundtheworld.答案:CText5W:Thanksforallyou’vedoneforme.Hey,listen,⑤wouldyouliketogotoseeafilmsometime?M:Yeah,that’dbegreat.⑤I’dloveit.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Seeafilmwiththeman.B.Offerthemansomehelp.C.Listentosomegreatmusic.答案:A其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:⑥ThemanagerjustemailedtosaythatthemeetingwouldbeputofftillthenextSunday.Willyouhaveeverythingreadybythen?Anna,what’swrong?Areyouhearingme?W:Sorry,Iwasthinkingaboutmybrother.Ihaven’theardfromhimfortwoweeks.M:Howoftendoyoucalleachother?W:Usuallyatleastonceaweek,buthe’snowavolunteerteacheratamountainvillage.⑦Icanonlywritetohim.M:Themailcanbereallyslowsometimes.I’msureyou’llhearfromhimsoon.W:Ihopeso.6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbours. B.Colleagues. C.Acouple.答案:B7.HowcanAnnareachherbrothernow?A.Byphone. B.Byemail. C.Byletter.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7M:⑧So,Macy,howwasyourholiday?W:Oh,welovedit.TomlikedGermanybest,butFrancewasmyfavourite.M:SodidRachaelfinallygowithyou?W:No,shewasn’tableto.⑨ShewascalledawayforabusinesstriptoChina.M:That’sapity.Sowhereexactlydidyougoandvisit?W:Well,wetravelledallover,Italy,SpainandHolland;weevenbathedintheSwisslake.M:Youdid,really?8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afamilyholiday. B.Abusinesstrip.C.Atravelplan.答案:A9.WheredidRachaelgo?A.Spain. B.Italy. C.China.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8M:Hello,MrsW:Oh,muchbetter.Thankyou.M:⑩CanIaskyousomequestionsnow?W:Certainly.M:First,doyourememberwhatthedriverlookslike?W:Yes.Helookedquiteoldandnotverytall.Oh,andhehadthicklips.M:OK.Whentheaccidenthappened,wherewereyougoing?W:⑪Iwaswalkingfasttoabankandpayabillformyson.M:Isee.Afterthedriverknockedyoudown,⑫hegotoutofhiscarandlookedatyou,didn’the?W:⑫Yes,hedid.Iwasbleeding,sohelookedscaredandthenhurriedbacktothecar.M:Doyourememberhisclothes?W:Yes.HeworeablueT-shirt,graytrousers.M:OK.⑩IthinkIhaveenoughinformationnow.Thankyou.W:You’rewelcome.10.Whoistheman?A.Apoliceman.B.Aresearcher.C.Awitness.答案:A11.Whatwasthewomandoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Drivingacar.B.Walkingfasttoherson.C.Hurryingtopayabill.答案:C12.Whatdidthemandofirstafterknockingthewomandown?A.Hetookthewomantothehospital.B.Hegotoutofhiscartohavealook.C.Hedrovehiscarawayatonce.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9W:Welcomebackeveryone.NowI’mtalkingtoNickParker,thesingerwiththebandKrispy.Hello,M:Hello.W:Nick,Ihaveonequestion.Yoursister,Mel,isinthebandtoo,isn’tshe?M:Yeah.We’vebeenplayingandsingingtogethersincewewereyoung.⑬Dadtookustohearthegreatbandsplayinglive.MelandIputonshowsatschool.ButMumdidn’twantustogettooseriousaboutourmusic.Shethoughtweshouldconcentrateonourstudy.However,wewerestillenthusiasticaboutourmusic.W:⑭Thenhowwasyourbandformed?M:⑭Twomusiciansfrommusicschoolssawusplayinginaconcert.Theyaskedifwe’dliketoformabandwiththem.Weagreedtotryitout.W:⑮Howaboutthebandinthefirstyear?M:⑮Tooursurprise,theaudienceenjoyedourperformanceinthelocalconcert.Thenwerecordedtwosongsandsentthemtoamusiccompany.Theyaskedustojointhem,butourparentssaidwehadtofinishcollegefirst.W:Haveyouhadanydisappointments?M:Everythingwe’verecordedhasdonewell.Threesingleshavegonetonumberone,andourfirstalbumhassoldoveramillioncopies.Wehavegotthousandsoffans.⑯QUOTEHowever,I’vebeenillrecentlysowe’vestartedrecordingoursecondalbumlate,whichisapity.13.WhatdidNickandMeldowhentheywereyoung?A.Theylearnedtoactatschool.B.Theywenttoliveconcertswiththeirfather.C.Theywereencouragedtoplaymusicbytheirmother.答案:B14.WhenwasthebandKrispystarted?A.AfterNickandMelplayedtogether.B.AfterNickbeganstudyingatamusicschool.C.AftertwomusicianssawNickandMelplaying.答案:C15.Whatdoweknowaboutthebandinthefirstyear?A.Theyrecordedtwoalbums.B.Theyjoinedamusiccompany.C.Theywerewelcomeintheconcert.答案:C16.Whathasdisappointedtheman?A.Parentsforbadethemtojoinacompany.B.Hisillnessdelayedanewalbumrecording.C.Thefirstalbumhassoldunderamillioncopies.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10W:WelcomeeverybodytothisCititoursbus.Ihopeyou’rehavingagoodtimehereintheWestofEngland.Ourtoursusuallylastaboutonehour.ThebusisnowturningintoQueensRoad.Fromthisroadwecanseeaverymodernbuilding.Thisisthetown’snewsportsstadium.Allthebigmatcheshappentherebutatthemoment，⑰aninternationalcompanyisusingitforaconference.Nowlooktoyourleft.We’renowpassingtheCityTheatre.⑱Thisbuildingisonehundredyearsold.It’sverypretty,asyousee,butitdoesn’thaveenoughseatsforbigshows.⑲We’vegotanewentertainmentcentreinVictoriaPark.Wedon’tpassitonthebus,butyoumaybeinterestedtoknowit’sgotacinemaandaconcerthall.Mostpeoplepreferitbecauseit’sgotairconditioning.Now,onyourright,istheHighStreet.TheCititoursbusnormallygoesalongtheHighStreetintotheMarketPlace.Butatthemomentsomemusiciansarepracticingforanoutdoorconcertthere.We’redrivingroundadifferentroutebecausetheroadsintheMarketPlaceareclosed.Themarketwasanimportantlocaltradecentreuntilabout1970.Farmersboughtandsoldtheircowsandsheepthere.However,wedon’tseeanimalsinthecitycentrethesedays.⑳Themarketarea’sgotsomegoodshops.Whydon’tyouhaveawalkroundtherelateron?17.Whatisbeingheldinthenewsportsstadium?A.Amatch. B.Aconcert. C.Ameeting.答案:C18.WhatisthedisadvantageoftheCityTheatre?A.Ithaslimitedspace.B.It’stoooldtolookgood.C.Itsairconditioningdoesn’twork.答案:A19.WhichplaceisnormallyoutoftherouteoftheCititoursbus?A.VictoriaC.TheMarketPlace.答案:A20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendvisitorstodointheend?A.Seeanimalsinthecitycentre.B.GototheHighStreet.C.Visitsomeshops.答案:C其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AThecityofSanFranciscoisawonderfultouristattractionthatoffersmanydifferentthingstoseeanddo.Thebestwayforatravelertogetagoodlookatthecityistotakeoneofthemanydifferenttoursthere.WalktoTourtheCityWhentouringthecitybywalking,youaren’tgoingtowalkmuch.What’smore,therearefarmorebenefits.Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseeasmanybuildingsofthecityaspossible.Atourofthecityonfootusuallyfocusesonamorelocalizedneighborhoodlevel,whichcanbeveryinterestinginanumberofdifferentways.HittheWatersofSanFranciscoThewatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity’sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury.TouringTakeaBusTourIfyouwanttoseeawidevarietyofattractionsfromalloverthecity,oneofthebestthingsyoucoulddoistobookatourthroughourcompanythatoffersserviceshere.AbustourofSanFranciscoisoneofthemostcompletewaystoexperiencethecity.TourSanFranciscofromtheAirWhileitisoneofthemostexpensivewaystoseeSanFrancisco,touringthecityfromtheairisoneofthemostuniqueandexcitingwaystoseethecity.Seeingthecityfromhighaboveallowsyoutogetafullviewofthecityastourguidespointoutattractionsfromhighabove.IfyoudodecidetotourSanFranciscobyair,you’llbecreatingmemoriesthatyouwon’tforgetforever.Weareatravelagencyprovidinghigh-qualityservicesanddiscounts.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.【文章大意】旧金山市是一个很好的旅游景点,本文介绍了那里很多不同的旅游路途。21.HowshouldyoutourSanFranciscoinordertoappreciateitsbuildings?A.Byair.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.D.Byboat.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据WalktoTourtheCity中的Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseeasmanybuildingsofthecityaspossible.可知,这种旅游方式可以让你看到尽可能多的城市建筑,故选C。22.WhatcanwelearnaboutthewatersofSanFranciscoA.Theyhavehigh-qualityseawater.B.Theyareexploredonalocalizedlevel.C.Theywerenotinuseuntilthelastcentury.D.Theyhavehelpedthecitytodevelop.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBay中的ThewatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity’sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury.可知,在过去的一个世纪里,旧金山湾的水域在城市的发展中扮演了重要的角色,故选D。23.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inamagazine. B.Inanewspaper.C.Onawebsite. D.OnTV.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据最终一段中Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.(有关更多信息,请点击这里)可推知文章源于网络,故选C。BTopreventthedesertscomingnear,Chinahasplantedbillionsoftreestoreplacedestroyedforestsandasbarriers(屏障)againstthesand.Thisisn’tacure,though,sayexperts,asthirstytreescanmaketheproblemworsebytakingingroundwater.VillagersinZhengxinhavetakenonthischallenge,withlimitedsuccess.Whentheirrigation(浇灌)channelsbegantorundry,LuXianglinswitchedfromwheattocottononhisland.Healsoplantedtreestoprotecthisfieldsfromsandstorms.Hesayshestillgetsgoodyields(产量)usingfloodirrigationandearnsagoodincomeforhisfamily.Otherfarmershaven’tstuckitout(坚持究竟):aboutoneinthreehaveleftZhengxininthepast10yearsaftertheirwheatcropsdied.Youngpeoplewhocanfindjobsinthetownsrarelyreturn.Lastweek,Mr“Withenoughwater,thisproblemcanbesolved,”Lusays,“Wecanplanttreesandgrass,andtheywillgrowbigger.Thatwillstopthedesert.”Expertssaythatfarmerscouldusedripirrigationtoreducetheirwaterintakeforgrowingcrops.Elsewhereintheregion,farmershavebuiltbrickgreenhousesaspartofaplantogrowvegetablesusinglesswater.Roadsidesignscallonfarmersto“SaveWater,ProtecttheEnvironment”.【文章大意】在沙漠里种树不是好方法,因为树会吸取原来就少的地下水。24.Thebadeffectofplantingtreesindesertsisthat_____.

A.itcanmakegroundwaterbecomelessB.itcanpreventthesandmovingfreelyC.itcanstopcropsgrowingwellD.itcangetthesoiltobecomepoor【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第一段的asthirstytreescanmaketheproblemworsebytakingingroundwater可知,在沙漠里种植树,树会渴,须要吸取更多的地下水,使得地下水变少。这对沙漠是不好的。25.WhydidMrA.Becausetheplanofrelocationwillcosthimmuchmoney.B.Becausehisfamilyhadtroublemovingaway.C.Becausehewasunwillingtogiveuphisland.D.Becausehewouldratherstaythanfightagainstthedeserts.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第四段的Thenextday,hewasback,shakinghisheadattheplan.Theideaofmovinghisfamilytroubleshim,asdoestheideaofgivingupthelandthatfedhisforefathers.可知,他不接受政府支配的重新安置是因为搬家麻烦以及不情愿放弃养活他祖祖辈辈的土地。26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thedesertsdrivemoreandmorepeopletoleavetheirhomesfortheirlives.B.Peoplehavenomeanstofightagainstthelandbecomingdesert.C.Waterisimportantforpeopletostopthedesert.D.Plantingtreescannotsolvetheproblemofdesertificationoffarmland.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第五段Lu的话可知,假如有足够的水一切问题都迎刃而解,所以对于人们来说要阻挡沙漠,水至关重要。27.Whatadviceisgivenbyexpertstosavewater?A.Toplantmoretrees. B.Tobuildgreenhouses.C.Tochangecrops. D.Tousedripirrigation.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据最终一段的Expertssaythatfarmerscouldusedripirrigationtoreducetheirwaterintakeforgrowingcrops.可知选D。C(2024·遂宁高一检测)Thenationalmovementtogetridofplasticbagsisgainingsteam—withmorethan240citiesandcountiespassinglawsthatbanortaxthemsince2007intheUS.Butthesebansmaybehurtingtheenvironmentmorethanhelpingit.UniversityofSydneyeconomistTaylorfoundthesebagbansdidwhattheyweresupposedto:Peopleinthecitieswiththebansusedfewerplasticbags,whichledtoabout40millionfewerpoundsofplasticgarbageperyear.Butpeoplewhousedtoreusetheirshoppingbagsforotherpurposes,likepickingupdogwaste,stillneededbags.“WhatIfoundwasthatsalesofgarbagebagsactuallygrewsharplyafterplasticgrocerybagswerebanned,”shesays.Garbagebagsarethickandusemoreplasticthantypicalshoppingbags.“Soabout30percentoftheplasticthatwasreducedbythebancomesbackintheformofthickergarbagebags,”Taylorsays.Ontopofthat,citiesthatbannedplasticbagssawasurgeintheuseofpaperbags,whichsheestimates(估计)resultedinabout80millionpoundsofextrapapergarbageperyear.Abunchofstudiesfindthatpaperbagsareactuallyworsefortheenvironment.Theyrequirecuttingdownandprocessingtrees,whichinvolveslotsofwater,toxicchemicalsandfuel.Whilepaperisbiodegradable(可生物降解的)andavoidssomeoftheproblemsofplastic,Taylorsays,thehugeincreaseofpapermeansbanningplasticshoppingbagsincreasesgreenhousegasemissions(排放).TheDanishgovernmentrecentlydidastudythattookintoaccountenvironmentalimpacts(影响)beyondsimplygreenhousegasemissions,includingwateruse,damagetoecosystemsandairpollution.Thesefactorsmakeclothbagsevenworse.Theyestimateyouwouldhavetouseanorganiccottonbag20,000timesmorethanaplasticgrocerybagtomakeusingitbetterfortheenvironment.【文章大意】本文是一篇争论文。讲解并描述全国性的清除塑料袋的运动正在升温,美国已有240多个城市和县通过了禁止或征税塑料袋的法律,然而这些禁令对环境的损害可能大于对环境的帮助。28.Whatismainideaofthepassage?A.Banningplasticbagsisgainingpopularityworldwide.B.Banningplastichasgreatinfluenceonpeople’slife.C.Banningplasticincreasestheuseofpagerandclothbags.D.Banningplasticmayharmratherthanhelptheenvironment.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文第一段给出了文章的主题,全国性的清除塑料袋的运动正在升温,美国已有240多个城市和县通过了禁止或征税塑料袋的法律,然而这些禁令对环境的损害可能大于对环境的帮助。29.Whatistheresultofbanninggroceryplasticbags?A.Plasticbagsarenolongerneeded.B.Peoplebegantoreusetheirplasticbags.C.Theamountofgarbagebagsisevengreater.D.Mostofthereducedplasticreturnsingarbagebags.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据悉尼高校经济学家RebeccaTaylor调查的结果,“WhatIfoundwasthatsalesofgarbagebagsactuallygrewsharplyafterplasticgrocerybagswerebanned,”shesays.(她说:“我发觉在塑料袋被禁止后,垃圾袋的销量事实上急剧增长。”)可知答案。30.Whyarepaperandclothbagsworsefortheenvironment?A.Theyarenotasbiodegradableasplasticbags.B.Ithurtstheenvironmentmoretomakethem.C.Theycan’tbereusedasmanytimesasplasticbags.D.Theyaremuchthickerthanplasticbags.【解析】选B。推理推断题。文中第五段描述很多探讨发觉纸袋事实上对环境更加有害。文中第六段丹麦政府的探讨表明运用布袋对环境的影响更糟糕,由此推断B正确。31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surge”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Sharpincrease. B.Fastdevelopment.C.Tightcontrol. D.Sharpdecrease.【解析】选A。词义揣测题。画线词所在句子Ontopofthat,citiesthatbannedplasticbagssawasurgeintheuseofpaperbags,whichsheestimatesresultedinabout80millionpoundsofextrapapergarbageperyear.是which引导的非限制性定语从句,对前半句进行说明,她估计每年产生大约8000万磅的额外纸袋垃圾。可揣测asurgeintheuseofpaperbags是增加运用纸袋,因此A项最相近。D(2024·乐山高一检测)LEGO(乐高)recentlyannouncedthattheywillstartproducingpiecesfromsustainable(可持续的)sugarcane.Thetoys,whichwillbecloselysimilartoclassicones,willalsofeature“botanicalelements”likeleaves,bushes,andtrees.ThepieceswillbeincludedinLEGO’Sboxsetsfromthisyearonwards.ThemoveispartoftheDanishcompany’scampaigntousesustainablematerialsinitsproductsby2030.However,TimBrooks,thefirm’svice-president,said,“Wewanttomakeapositiveinfluenceontheworldaroundus,andareworkinghardtomakegreatplayproductsforchildrenusingsustainablematerials.ThisisagreatfirststepinourgoaltomakeallLEGOpiecesusingsustainablematerials.”Thenewlineofproductionhasreportedlyalreadystartedwithpiecesbeingproducedfrompolyethylene,whichisasoftanddurableplastic(耐用的塑料).LEGOsaysthatweneedn’tworryaboutthequalityofthenewproducts,asthey’vetestedtheplant-basedplastictoensurethatitmeetsthehighstandardsforqualityandsafetythatconsumers(消费者)expectfromthecompany.“LEGOproductshavealwaysbeenaboutprovidinghighqualityplayexperiencesandgivingeverychildthechancetoshapetheirownworldthroughinventiveplay.Childrenandparentswillnotnoticeanydifferenceinthequalityorappearanceofthenewpieces,becauseplant-basedpolyethylenehasthesamequalitiesastraditionalpolyethylene,”saidTim“Itisimportantthatcompaniesineachindustryfindwaystohelpensureafuturewherepeople,nature,andtheeconomygrowhealthily,”saidAlix【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要内容是乐高公司用蔗糖制造塑料生产绿色产品,留意产品的质量和平安,在业界树立了榜样。32.WhatdoweknowaboutLEGOcompany?A.Theyhavedesignedmanynewproducts.B.Theyareworriedaboutthequalityofthenewproducts.C.Theygogreenwithsugarcane-basedplastic.D.Theyfailedtomakegreatplayproductsforchildren.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第一段的LEGOrecentlyannouncedthattheywillstartproducingpiecesfromsustainablesugarcane.可知,乐高公司起先从可持续的甘蔗中生产产品,由此可以推知,乐高公司用蔗糖制造塑料生产绿色产品。33.WhatcanweinferfromTimA.Plant-basedmaterialsareofhighqualitiesastraditionalmaterials.B.ConsumersexpecthighstandardsforqualityandsafetyfromLEGO.C.D.LEGOneedn’ttestthenewproducts.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第五段可知,孩子和家长不会留意到任何质量或外观上的差异,因为植物基聚乙烯具有与传统聚乙烯相同的质量,由此从TimBrooks的话中可以推知,植物性材料与传统材料的品质一样高。34.WhatdoesAlixA.Itisofnosignificancetoourfuture.B.Itmakesothercompaniesmorecompetitive.C.Itsetsagoodexampleforothercompanies.D.Itismainlydependentonfiniteresources.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据最终一段可知,乐高集团运用可持续塑料的确定代表着削减对有限资源依靠的巨大机遇,他们的工作将使他们能够与其他公司联系起来,接着创建性地思索可持续发展问题。由此可以推知,AlixGrabowski认为乐高集团的确定为其他公司树立了一个好榜样。35.HowcanwecommentonLego’snewproducts?A.Environmentallyfriendlyandsafe.B.Creativeandsafe.C.Fashionableandpopular.D.Sustainableandpopular.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第三段及第四段可知,乐高公司确定用可持续材料制作乐高积木,并且测试了植物性塑料来确保它符合高质量和平安标准,可知我们可以用“环保平安”来评价乐高公司的新产品。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Schoolsconsumealargeamountofenergy,whichhasabadeffectontheenvironment.36,therearelotsofwaysthatyoucanhelpyourschoolsaveenergy.Lookforsimplechangesyourschoolcanmakeandbandtogetherwithotherstomakeanevenbiggereffect.

37.Evensomethingassimpleasturningoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomcanhelptosaveenergy.Turnoffthelightsinclassroomsthatarenotbeingusedandinotherareas,suchasemptybathroomsandunoccupiedmulti-purposerooms.

Usenaturallightwhenthesunisbright.Itmaynotalwaysbenecessaryforyoutohavethelightsoninyourclassroom.Theremaybetimesofdaywhenthesunisespeciallybrightandenoughforwhatyouaredoinginyourclassroom.38.

Setuparecyclingstationatyourschool.Recyclingisagreatwaytosaveenergybecauseitreducestheneedtoproducenewmaterials.39,thenaskyourschoolprincipalifyoucansetoneup.

Getothersinvolved.40.Eitherasanindividualorasateam,youcancreateandputupsignsaroundyourschool.Tryusingsignsthatremindpeopleofthingstheycandotosaveenergyandalsosomesignsthatraiseawarenessofsavingenergy.

A.PostsignsaboutconservingenergyB.WhetheryouareateacherorastudentC.IfyourschooldoesnothaveoneD.Turnoffyourcomputerwhenit’snotusedE.ShutdownthelightswhenroomsarenotinuseF.OthertimesofdayyoumightonlyneedhalfofthelightsG.Ifyourschool’sgarbagecompanyoffersrecyclingservices【文章大意】本文是说明文,从四个方面阐述在校内中如何节约能源、爱护环境。36.【解析】选B。考查上下文的连接。依据句子的结构推断,本句是一个从句,选项中只有B、C和G三个选项符合要求。依据语境可知,此处表示“不管你是老师还是学生,总有很多可以帮助你们学校节约能源的方法”。37.【解析】选E。考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲解并描述在离开教室等地方的时候关灯以便节约能源。本段中的一些提示词,如“turningoffthelights”“Turnoffthelightsinclassrooms”等也示意了本题的答案。38.【解析】选F。考查上下文的连接。本段主要讲解并描述当教室内光线足够时运用自然光。空前句子中的timesofday与F项中的Othertimesofday形成对应关系。39.【解析】选C。考查上下文的连接。本段谈论在学校内设置回收站回收可循环运用的材料。C选项中的one指代主题句中的arecyclingstation。40.【解析】选A。考查承上启下句。依据下文的“putupsigns”“usingsigns”“somesigns”提示词可知A项符合语境。【方法技巧】七选五侧重考查文章的语篇结构和逻辑关系,通过相应段落中一些复现的提示词确定答案是做题时一个常用而有效的方法。如:小题40,考查承上启下句。依据下文的“putupsigns”“usingsigns”“somesigns”提示词,方可选出正确选项。第三部分英语学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)“Mum,canIinvitemyclassmateBrettovertostaytomorrownight,please?TomorrowisSaturday,andwewon’thaveany41.CanI,please?”Mumwassittingatthekitchentable.Dadwas42nexttoher,restinghisheadonhisarms.Mumcould43thatJameswantedsobadlytohavehisfriendover.

“I’msosorry,James,”shesaid.“I’mneverallowedtohavefriendscometothehouse?Why,Mum?”Jamesaskedsadly,almostin44.

“Iknowit’s45foryou,”Mumsaidsoftly.“ButI’mjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwe’realittle...strange.Andthentheywouldmakefunofyou.”

“No,theywouldn’t,Mum,”Jamesprotested.“We’renot46atall.We’rejustordinarypeople.”

Mumsighedheavily,“Totellyouthetruth,James,myneckhasbeensopainfulthatit’sgivenmeaheavy47.Andyourpoorfather—hedoesn’tfeel48.Hereallyneedsarest.”

“Icanhelp,Mum!”Jamessaid.“49IcanmakeyouandDadfeelbetter,canBrettcomeover?Please?”

“Well...”Mumbegan.“Great!Thanks,Mum!”Jamesalmostshouted.“Justsitthere,don’tmove.”Herushedovertothekitchendrawerand50whatheneeded—twospanners(扳手).“Hangon,Mum,”hesaid.“Thiswon’ttakeasecond.”Aftersome51,Jamesfinished.Withasmileof52onhisfacehesaid,“There!Howdoesthatfeel?”“Oh,James,”Mumsaid.“That’smuchbetter!Howdidyoudoit?”

“Easy,”Jamessaid53.“Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toomuch!Ijust54themslightly!Ilearnedthatinroboticscienceatschool.”

“Whataboutyourfather?Canyou55him?”askedMum.

“I’lltry,”Jamesreplied.He56upDad’shairatthebackofhisneck,andpluggedtheelectricwireintoDad’shead.Thenheturnedthe57on.Dadopenedhiseyesand58immediately.“Hejustlethis59runtoolow,that’sall,”Jamessaid,“ShallItellBretttocomeoverstraightafterschooltomorrow?”

“Iguessso,”repliedMum.“Yourfriendswilljusthaveto60thatweareaveryunusualfamily.Thanks,son!”

【文章大意】詹姆斯恳求他妈妈让他的挚友Brett周六到他们家玩。妈妈说他们的家与别人的不同,爸妈是机器人并且身体都不好。为了能够获得妈妈的同意,詹姆斯运用在学校里学到的机器人学问对他的爸妈进行了“修理”。最终,詹姆斯得到了妈妈的同意。41.A.chanceB.messageC.homework D.difficulty【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。依据前文明天是周六可推断明天没作业。42.A.asleepB.readingC.aloneD.standing【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。依据下文的restinghisheadonhisarms.可知爸爸正在睡觉。43.A.explain B.see C.agree D.doubt【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。依据上文詹姆斯的CanI,please?的语气,妈妈可以“看出”詹姆斯很迫切想让他的挚友过来。44.A.terror B.tears C.surprise D.silence【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。依据上文I’msosorry,James可知妈妈拒绝了詹姆斯的恳求,所以他很难过,几乎都哭了。45.A.fair B.easy C.good D.hard【解析】选D。词语辨析题。依据上文可知“这对你来说比较困难”。46.A.strange B.normal C.popular D.anxious【解析】选A。词汇复现题。依据上文ButI’mjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwe’realittle...strange.可知选A。47.A.headache B.loss C.task D.day【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。依据上文妈妈的颈项疼以至于引发了头疼。48.A.ill B.funny C.sorry D.well【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。依据下文詹姆斯对他爸爸也进行了“修理”可知爸爸也感觉不舒适。49.A.If B.As C.Since D.Before【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。假如“我”能让你和爸爸感觉好点,能让Brett来吗?50.A.kept B.controlled C.found D.returned【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。找到了他须要的东西——两把扳手。51.A.requests B.thoughtsC.repairs D.instructions【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。依据下文可知,詹姆斯对妈妈进行了“修理”。52.A.sympathy B.satisfactionC.bitterness D.politeness【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。干完了活,詹姆斯脸上露出满足的笑容。53.A.embarrassedly B.gratefullyC.impatiently D.proudly【解析】选D。背景常识题。妈妈感觉好多了,对詹姆斯进行了夸奖,他当然感到很骄傲。54.A.adjusted B.collected C.produced D.covered【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。螺栓太紧了,詹姆斯对它们进行了调整。55.A.greet B.accompany C.help D.ask【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。妈妈问他能帮爸爸吗。56.A.caught B.lifted C.gave D.filled【解析】选B。词语辨析题。詹姆斯掀起爸爸颈项后面的头发,把电线插入爸爸的头部。57.A.television B.power C.light D.gas【解析】选B。词语辨析题。把电线插入爸爸的头部后打开电源。power动力,电源。58.A.grewup B.laydownC.brokedown D.satup【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。刚才爸爸在睡觉,现在他坐起来了。59.A.food B.temperatureC.battery D.blood【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。爸爸电池的能量太低了。60.A.prove B.expect C.suspect D.accept【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。你的挚友们不得不接受我们是不同寻常的家庭。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Agirl61.______(name)DinawasborninCaliforniain1932.After62.______(graduate)fromuniversityin1954,sheworkedatachildren’shospitalinKentuckyforseveralyears.However,herinterestinanimalsinspiredher63.______(take)herfirststeptowardsherfuturework.In1966,shewenttoAfricatostudyraremountaingorillas.

Eventhoughsomeofthegorillaswerequitedangerous,thisdidnotdiscourageher.Sheshowedgreat64.______(devote)toherworkandlov