2025版高考英语一轮复习板块1第2讲形容词副词的比较等级学案含解析外研版

PAGE第2讲形容词、副词的比较等级[前沿最新动态]题型高考典题试做命题角度解读语法填空1．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheirfinest(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.2．(2024·1月·浙江卷)Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates，whichmeansoldgenerationsarelargecomparedtoyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomesolder(old)thanbefore.3．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyearslonger(long)thannon­runners.4．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Hescreamstheloudest(loud)ofall.5．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Evenworse(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.给出形容词、副词，考查其比较级或最高级形式。考点一形容词的比较等级[题组试做]单句语法填空1．(2024·邯郸模拟)Hedoesnotthinkthathisbeliefsmakehimanyworse(bad)thananyotherman.2．Maybeitisbecausethefirstimpressionisthestrongest(strong)thatChinaDailyhasbecomeonepartofmylife.3．(2024·海南六校联考)Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbesweeter(sweet)．4．Thebigger(big)theactivityinequalityofacountryis,thehigheritsrateofobesitywillbe.5．Ofthetwolectures,thefirstwasbyfarthebetter(good),partlybecausethespeakerhadanextraordinarystyle.6．Mobilephonesaremakingourlifeeasier(easy),buthavereducedtheneedforface­to­facecommunication.7．He'sthebestteacherinthisschool,eventhoughhehastheleast(little)experience.8．Min­KyuChoi,29,hadboughttheworld'sthinnest(thin)laptop,advertisedasbeingslimenoughtofitinanenvelop.[要点解读]一、形容词比较等级的规则改变改变规则例词单音节的词，一般在后面加­er和­esttall→taller→tallestquick→quicker→quickest以“辅音字母＋­e”结尾的词，在后面加­r和­stwide→wider→widestfine→finer→finest以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，将y改为i，再加­er和­esteasy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加­er和­estthin→thinner→thinnesthot→hotter→hottest以­ow结尾的双音节的词，多半加­er和­est。narrow→narrower→narrowest多音节的词都在前面加more和most。attractive→moreattractive→mostattractive[易错提示]有少数几个双音节以及­er，­le结尾的词，既可以加­er和­est，又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。如：common，clever，simple，stupid等。二、形容词比较等级的不规则改变good→better→best；bad/ill→worse→worst；many/much→more→most；old→older/elder→oldest/eldest；little→less→least考点二副词的比较等级[题组试做]单句语法填空1．You'llhavetospeaklouder(loud)—Ican'thearyou.2．Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter­behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhereearlier(early)．3．LiHuadidverywellintheexamination,andIdidnoworse(badly),gaining98marks.4．Thedetectivesaid，“Wemustcatchthekidnapper.Thesooner(soon)thebetter.”5．Atfirstsightitlookedless(little)likeacapitalcitythanaminingcamp.6．Stayfarthest(far)fromthedoorifyouwillbethelastpersontostepoutoftheelevator.7．Salesmenandwaitersaretwoofthemost(much)commonjobsthatstudentstrytofindduringthesummermonths.8．Iknowmysisterbetter(well)thananyoneelse.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.[要点解读]一、副词比较等级的规则改变改变规则例词单音节的词，一般在后面加­er和­estfast→faster→fastesthard→harder→hardest以“辅音字母＋­e”结尾的单音节的词，在后面加­r和­stlate→later→latest以­ly结尾的双音节的词，将y改为i，再加­er和­estearly→earlier→earliest其他双音节和多音节的词都在前面加more和mostquickly(很快地)→morequickly→mostqu