越秀区第十六中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中调研英语试题（含答案）

PAGE1010页广东省广州市越秀区第十六中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中调研英语试题学校: 姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、语音辨识找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。1．A．grammar B．any C．practice D．flat2．A．rides B．kicks C．loves D．buys3．A．three B．complete C．report D．he4．A．pen B．help C．ship D．sport5．A．exciting B．cousin C．know D．listen找出下列各组单词中重读音节位置与其他不同的单词。6．A．grammarB．GermanC．guitarD．energy7．A．engineerB．togetherC．protectD．away8．A．reportB．snowyC．AustraliaD．Geography9．A．articleB．everythingC．usuallyD．important10．A．brightlyB．seldomC．becauseD．daily二、单项选择— willyoucomeback? fiveminutes.A．Howlong;In B．Howsoon;In C．Howlong;For D．Howsoon;For12．MarryandAmy getupearly.A．doesn’talways B．alwaysdoesn’tC．don’talways D．alwaysdon’tThewoman apairofglasses hernoseismymum.A．has;on B．with;in C．with;on D．has;in14．Itisgoingtobe tomorrow.A．rain B．rainy C．torain 15．—Let’splay soccer.—ButIdon’thave soccerball.A．/；a B．an；a C．the；a 16．—I’veheardthattherearesomeforeignstudentsinyourclass.Yes.Oneisa andtheothersarefrom .A．Germany;Japanese B．German;JapaneseC．Germany;Japan D．German;Japan17．Mumtriedmanywaystohelpmydad .A．stopstosmoke B．stoppedsmokingC．stoptosmoke D．stopsmoking18．There asportingmeetingnextmonth.A．willhave B．aregoingtohaveC．isgoingtobe D．aregoingtobe19．—Jim,wouldyouliketo theclasscompetition?—Great!I’dliketo.A．joining B．takepartinC．join D．takingpartin—Iusuallygotoschool car.Howaboutyou?—Ioften abustogotoschool.A．by,by B．on,in C．by,takes D．by,take三、语法选择A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。BellaisfromRussia.Sheisonlyfouryearsold21 shecanspeaksevenlanguages,suchasEnglish,German,FrenchandSpanish. 22 isreallyeasyforBellatolearnlanguages.Shecanusetheselanguagestohavealongtalkwithothers.Sheshowedhertalent(天赋)forlanguageinashowinRussia.During23 show,sheanswered24 questionsfromthejudge(评委)indifferentlanguages.Herlanguageskillsmadethejudgesvery 25 .Bella’smothersaid,“WhenBellawastwoyearsold,shebegantolearnEnglish.Shewasreallygoodat26 it.SoIstarted27 herotherlanguages.Bellanow28aboutsixhourseverydaystudyingforeignlanguages.Somepeopleworrythatshedoesn’thavefreetimelikeotherkids.However,inBella’smind,sheisplayingnotstudyingbecause29 arelotsoffungamesinthelanguageclass.Nowinthekindergarten(幼儿园),sheusuallytalkswithotherkidsindifferentlanguages.Thosekidsthinksheisaninterestinggirl.Mostofthemwanttomakefriends 30 her.”21．A．orB．butC．ifD．because22．A．ItB．ThisC．ThatD．There23．A．anB．/C．aD．the24．A．littleB．fewC．muchD．many25．A．surpriseB．surprisesC．surprisedD．surprising26．A．speaksB．spokeC．tospeakD．speaking27．A．toteachingB．teachC．taughtD．toteach28．A．spendsB．takesC．paysD．costs29．A．thisB．theseC．thoseD．there30．A．toB．atC．forD．with四、完形填空A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。Chinaisalarge 31 anddifferentpartshavedifferentfeatures.Therearemany32 betweenthenorthandthesouth.In33 ,itisquitecoldinthenorthofChina.Thetemperatureisoften 34 andthewaterfreezes(结冰)intheriver.Sometimesitsnows 35 andeverythingiswhiteafterthesnow.Peopleoftenwear36 coatsandshoestodooutdoor(户外的)activities,suchasmaking 37 ,throwingsnowballsandgoingskating.Butinthesouth,theweatherisusually38 andwetinwinter.PeopleinHainancanevengoswimmingintheseaandenjoythebrightsunshineonthebeach.People’swayoflifeinthenorthisquitedifferentfromthatinthesouth.Inthenorth,peoplelikeeatingfoodlikebunsandnoodle,whilericeisthemain 39 forpeopleinthesouth.Peopleinthenorthusuallycomeandgobyland,butpeopleinthesouthtravelnotonlyby40 butalsobyboat.31．A．country B．town C．city D．countryside32．A．languagesB．changesC．differencesD．meanings33．A．springB．winterC．autumnD．summer34．A．largeB．smallC．highD．low35．A．hardlyB．greatlyC．happilyD．heavily36．A．manyB．thinC．muchD．thick37．A．modelplanesB．musicC．snowmenD．friends38．A．warmB．rainyC．coldD．cool39．A．foodB．meatC．plantD．drink40．A．airB．landC．subwayD．taxi五、阅读单选Heyeveryone!Thispageisallaboutme!So,readon!MynameisNickandIliveinSydney,Australia!IonlymovedheretwoyearsagoandIloveit!Iam12yearsold,andIaminYear7atParkSchool.IlovethecolourGREEN!ThatisbecauseIlikegrassandtreessomuch!Theycanmakemefeelrelaxed.MystarsignisAquariusandIloveplayingsportssuchastennisandnetball.Ialsolovetoread,writeand…BLOG!Myfavouriteanimalsaredogs,pandasandmostdefinitelydolphins!IlovedolphinsandonceIwenttoaplaceinNewSouthWales(whereSydneyis)andIwasabletoswimwithadolphin!AnotherthingyoushouldknowaboutmeisthatIamaCRAZYHarryPotterfan!MyfavouritebooksarethewholeHarryPotterseriesandmyfavouritemoviewouldhavetobeallofthem,too.Myfavouritecartoonmovie,ontheotherhand,isTheKongfuPanda.Well,Ithinkthat’sallyouneedtoknowaboutme!PleasefeelfreetotellmeaboutYOU…andifwehaveanythingincommon,seeyoulater!HowoldisNick?A．7yearsold. B．9yearsold. C．12yearsold. D．15yearsold.WhydoesNicklovethecolourgreen?BecausehelivesinSydney. B．BecausehisstarsignisAquarius.C．Becauseitcanmakehimrelaxed. D．Hedoesn’ttellwhy.WhichanimaldoesNicklovemost?Dogs. B．Pandas. C．Kangaroos. D．Dolphins.NicklovesHarryPotter .A．TVandcartoonseries B．movieandcartoonseriesC．TVandbookseries D．movieandbookseries45．Whereisthepassagefrom?A．Ablog. B．Abook. C．Anewspaper. D．Aposter.Auturmnisagoodtimeforchildrentogooutsideandseethechangingcolorsofnature.Thewindiscool,thedaysareshortandtheleavesarechangingcolors.Auturmnisagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside.Whatoutdooractivitiesdochildrenlike?InChina,studentsoftenhaveanautumnschoolpicnic.Usually,theywillgotoanamusementparkortoplacesthatareclosetonature.Whatkindsofautumnactivitiesarethereforchildreninothercountries?Japanesestudentsoftengohiking.Itisaperfectwaytogetexercisewhileenjoyingtheoutdoors.Mountainclimbinginsuchniceweatherisalsoagoodchoice.ChildrenintheUSliketogoforbikeridesinautumn.Takeamountainbikerideandyoucanexplorenewtrails(小路).Playinginaleafpile(落叶层)ispopular,too.Kidsjumpintotheleafpiletoseethecolorfulleavesflyallaround.Theyalsomakeleafbeds—allalotoffun.IntheUK,schoolkidsliketocampoutsidewiththeirparents.Theymakesnacksoverthefireandtellghoststories.Auturmnisagoodtimeforchildrentogooutsidebecause .thewindiscoolandstrong B．thecolorsofnaturearechangingC．kidscansavemoneybysellingleafbedsD．theycaneatmanykindsoffruitsWhatdoChinesestudentsoftendoinautumn?Stayathome.B．Gohiking. C．Gocamping D．Haveapicnic.Inautumn,childrenintheUSgooutside .bybus B．bycar C．bybike D．onfootWecanlearnfromthepassagethat .JapanesekidsliketoclimbmountainsinautumnAmericanparentsenjoymakingsnacksathomekidsintheUKliketoflycolorfulleavesChinesestudentsliketohaveapicnicinautumnbythemselves50．Thepassageismainlyabout .A．parksandplacesclosetonature B．autumnoutdooractivitiesforkidsC．ghoststoriesfromtheautumncamp D．whatchildrenliketodoParentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.ButeveryonehastheirownwaytoeducateTigerparentsTheyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.TheylovetheirkidsintheirTigerparentsTheyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.DolphinparentsThey just theirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.Elephant ParentsTheseparents focus more onemotionalsecurity（情感安全）andconnection.Theyseeknottoraisetheirvoicesandvalueencouragementoveracademic（学业的orathlti（运动的）success.HelicopterparentsThey worry muchabouttheirchildrenand“fly”overthemlike）.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheir（由）.LawnmowerparentsLikealawnmower（割草机）thatcutsgrass,theyclearupall）fortheirchildren.TheirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsbythemselvesFree-rangeParentsTheseparentsallowtheirkidstowalktoschooloranearbyplaygroundalone.Youngchildrenmaybeallowedtorideorshopalone.Theybelievefreedommakeseverything.Tigerparentstreattheirkidsina way.free B．kind C．lazy D．strictDolphinparentsusuallywanttheirchildrentoget .bestgrades B．littlesleep C．enoughexercise D．enoughfood53．Ifyouhavehelicopterparents,youmay .A．getlessfreedom B．facemoredifficultiesC．worryaboutyourparents D．“fly”overyourparents54．Aslawnmowerparents,theywill .A．cutgrassbeforetheirkids B．clearupalldifficultiesfortheirkidsC．makekidshappyandhealthy D．lettheirkidsworkoutproblemsontheirown55．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentWaysofEducation B．HowParentsGetOnWithKidsC．EveryoneHasTheirOwnParents D．TheRelationshipBetweenKidsandParents六、阅读还原5选5FromJuly1st,2019,peopleinShanghaimustfollowanewlaw. 56 Theyneedtosorttherubbish.Accordingtothelaw,therubbishhasfourkinds:dryrubbish,wetrubbish,recyclable(可回收的)rubbishandharmfulrubbish. 57 Foraperson,thefinecanbe200yuan.Forcompanies,thefinecanbe50,000yuan. 58 Sohowdowesorttherubbish?Herearesomeideasaboutit.Forexample,wecanusepaperagain. 59 Batteries(电池)areharmfulrubbish,becausetheyarebadforpeopleandenvironment.Theleftover(剩下的)food,flowersandtreesarewetrubbish.Finally,therubbishisn’trecyclablerubbish,harmfulrubbishorwetrubbish,itisdryrubbish.60Let’sdoit!Ifpeopledon’tsorttherubbish,theywillbefined罚款).It’simportantforustosortrubbishindailylife.Soitisrecyclablerubbish.Theycan’tthrowawayalltherubbishtogether.Formanypeople,it’sdifficulttosorttherubbish.七、用所给单词的正确形式填空She (be)goodat (study)English.Thesunshines (bright).It’sa (sun)day.Sheusually (go)toschoolonfoot.Butshe (take)abustoschoolyesterday.Itishard (finish)lotsof (work)atthesametime.Bettyhadsomenotestotake,soheaskedforsome (piece)of (paper).八、短文首字母填空WeliveonEarth.Wecanseemanyforestsandrivers,mountainsandf 66 .Differentplaceshavedifferentkindsofweather.Therearep 67 ofanimalsandplantsonEarth.Someplantsarelarge.Somearesmall.Allofthemneedlightandwatertogrowup.Animalsliveindifferentplaces.TherearemanypeopleonEarth,too.TheEarthp 68 air,waterandfoodforus.Today,peopleproducetoomuchpollution.Wemakeenergybyb 69 things,sothesmokeanddustpollutetheair.Weputwastewaterintotheseaandundertheground.ItpollutestheEarthandkillsanimalsandplants.Wemuststopp 70 theEarth.It’simportantforpeopletoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.九、完成句子我们要保持教室干净。Weshould theclassroom .在他的业余时间，他喜欢收集邮票。 ,helikescollectingstamps.在这么热的天气吃雪糕是很好的。 nice eaticecreaminthehotweather.我昨天收到了老朋友的信，非常开心。I oneofmyoldfriendsyesterday.Iwasveryhappy.十、划线部分提问TheweatherinShanghaiinApriliswarmandwindy.（对划线部分提问） istheweather inShanghaiinApril?十一、根据图画及所给单词写出句子句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确。week,piano,classes,Mary,once,have,(?)pollute,People,put…into…,sea,rubbish,water(.)I,onfoot,live,gotoschool,closeto,so,I(.)exciting,weather,It,picnic,because,cool,dry(.)spent,learn,swim,I,holiday,friend(.)PAGE1010页参考答案：1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A。根据四个单词的ACD的划线部分发[æ]B的划线部分发音[e]B。ACD的划线部分发[z]B的划线部分发音[s]B。。根据四个单词的音标可知，选项的划线部分发[iː]C的划线部分发音[ɪ]C。ABC的划线部分发清辅音[p]D的划线部分发的清辅音[p]D。。根据四个单词的音标可知，选项BCD的划线部分发[n]，选项A的划线部分发音[ŋ]。故选A。6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C6．grammar[ˈɡræmə(r)]；German[ˈdʒɜːmən]；guitar[ɡɪˈtɑː(r)]；energy[ˈenədʒi]。根据ABDCC。7．engineer[ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)]；together[təˈɡeðə(r)]；protect[prəˈtekt]；away[əˈweɪ]。根据音标可BCDAA。ACDBB。9．article[ˈɑːtɪkl]；everything[ˈevriθɪŋ]；usually[ˈjuːʒuəli]；important[ɪmˈpɔːtnt]。根据音标可ABCDD。10brightly[ˈbrɪtli]m]because[bˈkɒz]daily[ˈdɪli]CC。11．B【详解】句意：——你多久后会从回来？——五分钟后。考查特殊疑问词和介词。howlong多长时间；howsoon多久后。第一空用了一般将来时，soonin+一段时间表示“多久后”B。12．C【详解】句意：玛丽和艾米并不总是早起。MarryandAmydon’t；频度副词alwaysC。13．C【详解】句意：鼻子上戴着一副眼镜的女人是我妈妈。考查介词辨析。在……在……“具with；根据“hernose”onC。14．B【详解】句意：明天会下雨。考查形容词用法。rain下雨，动词原形；rainy下雨的，形容词；torain动词不定式；rainedbeB。15．A【详解】句意：——让我们去踢足球吧！——但是我没有一个足球。球类，中间不需要用冠词；第二空泛指一个足球，用不定冠aA。16．D本人。考查名词辨析。日本。根据“aresomeforeignstudents”和“One可知，第一空指人，表示“一个学生是德国人”；由“arefrom”“来自某个地方”JapanD。17．D【详解】句意：妈妈尝试了很多方法来帮助爸爸戒烟。”；stopdoingsth“停止做某事”。根据“Mumtriedmanywaystohelpmydad...”stopdoingD。18．C【详解】句意：下个月将有一场运动会。meetingC。19．B【详解】句意：——吉姆，你想参加班级比赛吗？——非常好！我想参加。考查非谓语动词以及动词辨析。takepartin参加（活动）等；join参加（某组织。根据“thecompetition”takepartinto后加动词原形。B。20．D【详解】句意：——我通常坐汽车去学校。你呢？——我通常搭公交车去学校。考查介词和动词短语。第一处考查“by+交通工具”用法；第二处用于句中作谓语，应选动词，“takea/an+交通工具”ID。21．B 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．A29．D 30．D【导语】本文介绍的是俄罗斯的语言天才女孩贝拉的故事。句意：她只有四岁，但她会说七种语言，如英语、德语、法语和西班牙语。becausebutB。22．句意：对贝拉来说学习语言真的很容易。It它；This这个；That那个；There那里。根据“...isreallyeasyforBellatolearnlanguages.”可is+adj+forsbtodosth”句型，使用it作形式主语。故选A。23．句意：在节目中，她用不同的语言回答了评委的许多问题。an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单the定冠词表特指。此处特指这个节目，用定冠词the。故选D。24．句意：在节目中，她用不同的语言回答了评委的许多问题。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。此处修饰可数名词复数“questions”，节目中应D。句意：她的语言能力让评委们非常惊讶。surprise动词原形；surprises动词三单；surprised动词过去式/过去分词/修饰人的形容词；surprising动名词/现在分词/修饰物的形容词。此处指“makesb+adj”结构，修饰人“thejudges”C。句意：她真的很擅长说英语。atdoing“擅长做某事”D。句意：所以我开始教她其他语言。dosth“开始做某事”D。句意：贝拉现在每天花6个小时学习外语。spends花费，人作主语；takes花费，物作主语；pays付款，人作主语；costs花费，物作主语。根据“Bellanow...aboutsixhourseverydaystudyingforeignlanguages.”可知，此处是“人时间+doingsth”句型。故选A。句意：然而，在贝拉看来，她是在玩而不是在学习，因为语言课上有很多有趣的游戏。可知，此处是therebe句型，表示“有”。故选D。30．句意：大多数人都想和她交朋友。to到；at在；for为了；with和。根据“Mostofthemwanttomakefriends...her.”可知，此处是friendswith短语，意为“和……交朋友”D。31．A32．C33．B34．D35．D36．D37．C38．A39．A40．B【导语】本文主要讲述中国南方和北方在气候、活动和饮食上的差异。句意：中国是一个大国。country国家；town镇；city城市；countryside农村。根据“Chinaisalarge...”可知，中国是A。句意：北方和南方有很多差异。differentfeatures”可知，此处指北方和南方有很多差异。故选C。33．句意：在冬天，中国北方很冷。spring春天；winter冬天；autumn秋天；summer夏天。根据“itisquitecoldinthenorthofB。句意：气温经常是很低的，河里的水都结冰了。高的；low低的。根据“thewaterfreezes结冰intheriver”可知，D。句意：有时候，雪下得很大，下雪后一切都变得白皑皑的。greatly非常；happily高兴地；heavily大量地。根据“Sometimesitsnows...andiswhiteafterthesnow.”可知，此处指雪下得很大。故选D。36．句意：人们经常穿厚衣服和鞋子去做户外活动，比如堆雪人、打雪仗和滑雪。skating”可知，这是冬天进行的活动，应该是穿厚衣服。故选D。37．句意：人们经常穿厚衣服和鞋子去做户外活动，比如堆雪人、打雪仗和滑雪。modelplanes模型飞机；music音乐；snowmen雪人；friends朋友。根据“suchasmaking...,snowballsandgoingskating”C。38．句意：但在南方，冬天的天气总是温暖潮湿的。warmrainycoldcool“PeopleinHainancanevengoswimmingintheseaandenjoythebrightsunshineonthebeach.”可知，海南人们还去游泳和沙滩晒太阳，因此是温暖的。故选A。39．句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃包子面条这些食物，而在南方，米饭是人们的主食。food食物；meat肉；plant植物；drink饮料。根据“whilericeisthemain...forpeopleinthe可知，此处指米饭是南方人的主食。故选A。40．句意：北方人经常使用陆路交通，但南方人不仅使用陆路交通还会坐船。air空中；land陆地；subway地铁；taxi出租车。根据“Peopleinthenorthusuallycomeandgobyland,butpeopleinthesouthtravelnotonlyby...butalsobyboat.”可知，此处指南方人不仅使B。41．C42．C43．D44．D45．ANick的自我介绍，包括学校，年龄，爱好等信息。“Iam12yearsold”可知，NickC。细节理解题。根据“IlovethecolourGREENThatisbecauseIlikegrassandtreessomuch!makemefeelrelaxed.”可知，NickC。43．细节理解题。根据“Myfavouriteanimalsaredogs,pandasandmostdefinitelydolphins!”可知，他最喜欢的动物是海豚。故选D。细节理解题。根据“MyfavouritebooksarethewholeHarryPotterseriesandmyfavouritemoviewouldhavetobeallofthem,too.”可知，他最喜欢整个哈利·波特电影及系列丛书。故选D。推理判断题。根据“Thispageisallaboutme!Soreadon!”及“Ialsolovetoread,writeBLOG!”A。46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的孩子在秋天的户外活动。46．细节理解题。根据“Auturmnisagoodtimeforchildrentogooutsideandseethechangingofnature”可知秋天是孩子们出去看看大自然变化的好时机。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据“InChina,studentsoftenhaveanautumnschoolpicnic”可知在中国，学生们D。细节理解题。根据“ChildrenintheUSliketogoforbikeridesinautumn”可知美国的孩子C。细节理解题。根据“Mountainclimbinginsuchniceweatherisalsoagoodchoice.”可知日本孩子喜欢在秋天爬山。故选A。50．B。51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种育儿方式。细节理解题。根据“TigerparentsTheyarestrictwiththeirchildren.”可知，虎爸虎妈对孩D。细节理解题。根据“DolphinparentsTheymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepand可知，海豚式父母确保孩子得到足够的睡眠和锻炼，故选C。53．推理判断题。根据“HelicopterparentsManypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirfreedom.”可知，许多人认为直升机式父母应该给他们的孩子更多的自由，所以如果你有直升机式的父母，你可能会得到更少的自由，故选A。54．细节理解题。根据“LawnmowerparentsLikealawnmowerthatcutsgrass,theyclearupalldifficultiesfortheirchildren.”B。A。56．D 57．A 58．E 59．C 60．B类”进行了讲解，并呼吁大家赶紧行动起来。根据“FromJuly1st,2019,peopleinShanghaimustfollowanewlaw.”可知，上海实施了一D“他们不能把所有的垃圾一起扔掉”“Theyneedtherubbish.”是新规的内容，说的是“垃圾分类”D。根据后文“Foraperson,thefinecanbe200yuan.Forcompanies,thefinecanbe50,000yuan.”2005A“如果人们不分类垃圾，他们将被罚款”A。根据“Sohowdowesorttherubbish?”可知本段主要讲如何垃圾分类，讨论这个问题必然E“对许多人来说，分类垃圾很困难”符合语境，故选E。根据“Forexample,wecanusepaperagain.”可知，纸可以再次使用，作者在用纸举例解C“所以它是可回收垃圾”C。“Let’sdoit!”是作者在呼吁大家行动起来，能这样呼吁必然是垃圾分类非常重要，选项B“在日常生活中分类垃圾对我们来说很重要”B。is studyinggood”is；studying。brightl