新高考英语一轮复习专题02 动名词九大考点归纳（讲案）（含解析）

专题02动名词九大考点归纳（讲案）目录一、动名词快问快答P1二、动名词考点思维导图P2知识清单一：动名词的复杂形式归纳P2知识清单二：部分动名词主动形式表示被动意义用法P3知识清单三：只接doing作宾语的动词归纳P4知识清单四：接todo/doing作宾语意义不同的动词归纳P4知识清单五：常考含介词to的动词短语归纳P6知识清单六：常考省略介词类动词短语P6知识清单七、动名词作主语典型用法P7知识清单八：动名词复合结构典型用法P7知识清单九：动名词作表语和定语典型用法P8分层训练（一）单句填空（高考真题）P8分层训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题）P9分层训练（三）动名词助力应用文写作P10分层训练（四）动名词助力读后续写P11分层训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）P122024感动中国人物--燃烧自我照亮他人的特教老师刘玲琍P12一、动名词快问快答Q1：什么叫动名词？A1：顾名思义，动名词就是一个动词-ing形式兼有动词和名词一些特征。Q2：动名词（短语）能充当什么成分？A2：动名词（短语）在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。Q3：学习动名词难点在哪里？A3：一是需要区分不定式和动名词作宾语的区别，二是掌握动名词形式的复杂变化。Q4：阅读过程中遇到动名词（短语）怎么办？A4：利用括号法把整个动名词（短语）括起来视为一个整体来理解。Q5：学好动名词（短语）有什么意义？A5：一能化繁为简迅速提高文章阅读能力，二能在书面表达巧妙运用动名词（短语）提升句子表达效果。Q6：如何才能学好动名词（短语）？A6：一是努力掌握动名词（短语）基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，见多识广。二、动名词考点思维导图知识清单一：动名词的复杂形式归纳动名词的被动式、否定式和完成式（以动词find为例）内容主动语态被动语态否定式一般式findingbeingfoundnotfinding完成式havingfoundhavingbeenfoundnothavingfound（一般式）Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?你介意我打开窗户吗？（完成式）Iapologizeforhavingbrokenmypromise.我没有遵守诺言，我道歉。（被动式）Icouldnolongerstandbeingtreatedlikethat.我再也不能忍受被那样对待。（完成被动式）ShewasproudofhavingbeentrainedintheU.K.在英国受过训，她感到自豪。（否定式）Jack'snotgettingthestationontimemadeusworried.杰克没有准时到达车站使我们很担忧。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Theyinsistedon_____________(give)anotherchancetotry.2.---Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?---Yes.Theyareaccustomedto______________(talk)atmeals.3.WhatIhatemostis________________(laughat)byothers.4.WithHongKongandMacao’sreturn，Taiwan’s____________(reunite)eventuallywiththemotherlandisamatteroftime.5.Thegirl's_____________(educate)inanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhatherparentswishedfor.6._____________(expose)togreatworksofliterature,inwhateverform,canencouragecreativity.7.AsfarasIknow,thisquestionisfarfrom_____________(settle).【答案与解析】1.beinggiven。insistondoing表示“坚持做某事”，结合语境应用被动形式。故答案是beinggiven。2.nottaking。beused/accustomedto习惯于；结合语境应用否定形式。故答案是nottaking。3.beinglaughed。结合语境空白处需要动名词作表语，又是被动含义。故答案是beinglaughed。4.beingreunited。句意：随着香港和澳门的回归，台湾与大陆最终统一只是个时间问题。分析句子结构可知，“Taiwan's________eventuallywiththemotherland”是句子的主语，因此用动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语，且bereunitedwith…表示“与……团聚”，故空处填beingreunited。5.beingeducated。Thegirl'sbeingeducatedinanatmosphereofsimpleliving是动名词复合结构作主语，结合语境应用动名词被动形式。故答案是beingeducated。6.Beingexposed。结合语境空白处需要动名词作主语，同时又是被动含义。故答案是Beingexposed。7.beingsettled。befarfrom…表示“远远没有……”，结婚语境被动语态，故答案是beingsettled。知识清单二：部分动名词主动形式表示被动意义用法场合示例want/need/requiredoing=tobedone需要做某事Myroomrequirescleaningeveryday.我的房间每天需要打扫。beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone值得做Thisbookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。deservedoing=deservetobedone值得做Hedeservedtobepunished.=Hedeservedpunishing.他应该受到惩罚。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Aftertheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed___________/_______________(repair).2.Thenewfilmyoureferredtothismorningdeserves__________(see)again.3.Themovieyoumentionedisworth__________(see)again.4.Themovieyoumentionedisworthy__________(see)again.5.Themovieyoumentionedisworthyof__________(see)again.【答案与解析】1.repairing/toberepaired。want/need/requiredoing=tobedone需要做某事。故答案是repairing/toberepaired。2.seeing/tobeseen。deservedoing=deservetobedone值得做，动名词主动形式表示被动意义。故答案是seeing。3.seeing。beworthdoing表示“值得做”，动名词主动形式表示被动意义。故答案是seeing。4.tobeseen。beworthytobedone=beworthyofbeingdone=beworthyof+名词。故答案是tobeseen。5.beingseen。beworthytobedone=beworthyofbeingdone=beworthyof+名词。故答案是beingseen。知识清单三：只接doing作宾语的动词归纳场合示例谐音妙记mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的高频例词mind/miss,enjoy/escape,consider,avoid/appreciate/advocate/allow,risk,finish/forbid/fancy,imagine,practise/postpone,suggest,delay【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_______(lose)thegoodopportunity.2.Sometimesstudentspostpone___________(do)theirhomeworkuntilthelastminute.3.Idon'tappreciate_________________(treat)asasecond-classcitizen.4.Asanewdriver,Ihavetopractise_____________(park)thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.5.Billsuggested__________(hold)ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.6.Toavoid___________(punish),Johnpreferrednottotellthetruththathebrokethevase.【答案与解析】1.losing。riskdoing表示“冒险做某事”。故答案是losing。2.doing。postponedoing表示“推迟做某事”。故答案是doing。3.beingtreated。考查非谓语动词。appreciatedoing…表示“感激做某事”，根据语境这里还是被动意义。故答案是beingtreated。4.parking。practicedoingsth.表示“练习/实践做某事”。句意：作为一名新司机，我得反复练习把车停在我家的小车库里。故填parking。5.holding。suggestdoing…表示“建议做某事”。故答案是holding。6.beingpunished。avoiddoing表示“避免做某事”，结合语境应用被动形式。故答案是beingpunished。知识清单四：接todo/doing作宾语意义不同的动词归纳场合示例谐音妙记frogshmt青蛙聪明高频例词forget,remember/regret,goon,stop,can’thelp,mean,tryforgettodo忘记要去做某事（未做）forgetdoing忘记已经做过某事（已做）remembertodo记得将要做某事（未做）rememberdoing记得已经做过某事（已做）regrettodo遗憾去做某事（未做）regretdoing后悔做过某事（已做）goontodo继续做另一件事（对象变了）goondoing继续做正在做的事（对象不变）stoptodo停下来去做另一件事（对象变了）stopdoing停止做某事（对象不变）can’thelptodo不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事meantodo打算做某事（未做）meandoing意味着做某事（解释作用）trytodo努力做某事（不一定成功）trydoing尝试做某事（强调尝试和行动）【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.(2020全国I)“Notthatway,”mymomtried_________(stop)mebutfailed.Shewasright.Itdidn’tturnoutasIhadwished.2.Iremembered_________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.3.Becauseofmyillness,Ican’thelp_________(do)housework.Seeingmymothertakinggoodcareofme,Ican’thelp________(cry).4.(2015陕西)AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton_________(thank)allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.5.(2006湖南)Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways__________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.6.(2018浙江)Istillremember__________(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshockedwhenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.7.(1996上海)Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp_____________(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.【答案与解析】1.tostop。trytodo努力做某事；trydoing尝试做某事。句意：“不是那样做的，”妈妈试图阻止我但是没有拦住。她说对了。结果这道菜不是我原希望的那个样子。故答案是tostop。2.tolock。remembertodo表示“记住去做某事”，和后面“忘记去关灯”呼应，故答案是tolock。故答案是tolock。3.(to)do;crying。can’thelp(to)do表示“不能帮助做某事”；can’thelpdoing表示“禁不住做某事”。故答案是(to)do;crying。4.tothank。继续做另一件事（对象变了）；goondoing继续做正在做的事（对象不变）。根据语境，AnneBenedict先接受奖项，接着感谢那些帮助过自己的人们，应用goontodo。故答案是tothank。5.getting。meantodo表示“打算做某事”，meandoingsth.表示“意味着”；结合句意“如果你认为对一个妇女好就意味着得到她的允许去拿东西，再想一想”，答案是getting。6.visiting。rememberdoing表示“记住做过某事”；remembertodo表示“记住去做某事（未做）”。结合语境这里是前者，故答案是visiting。7.beingpersuaded。句意：当购物的时候，人们有时情不自禁的被劝服买他们不真正想要的东西。can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事，这里是被劝服，故用beingpersuaded。故答案是beingpersuaded。知识清单五：常考含介词to的动词短语归纳lookforwardto盼望某事 getdownto着手beused/accustomedto习惯于 stickto坚持payattentionto注意 devote/commit/applyoneselfto致力于objectto反对 beopposedto反对Whenitcomesto谈到…… attachimportanceto重视【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto___________(mark)thepapers?2.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto___________________(offer)Christmasgifts.3.Shehasdevotedallherlifeto__________(teach)thedisabledboy.4.Sheusedto________(be)shybutnowsheisusedto___________(speak)bravelyinpublic.【答案与解析】1.marking。getdowntodoing表示“着手做某事”，to是介词。故答案是marking。2.beingoffered。lookforwardto盼望某事，to是介词；结合语境应用被动形式。故答案是beingoffered。3.teaching。devoteoneselfto致力于，to是介词。故答案是teaching。4.be;speaking。usedtodo表示“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoing可以表示“习惯于做某事”。故填be;speaking。知识清单六：常考省略介词类动词短语spend…(in)doing花费时间做某事 waste…(in)doing浪费时间做某事bebusy/occupied(in)doing忙于做某事 prevent/stop…(from)doing阻止某人做某事haveahardtime(in)doing做某事有困难 havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做某事有困难havefun(in)doing做……开心 Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doing做……没有用Thereisnoharm(in)doing不妨做某事 haveproblems(in)doing做某事有困难【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.2.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek______(watch)TV.3.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubleshehad__________(raise)thefourchildren.4.EventhoughtheyknewIdidn’tspeakPortuguese,thatdidn’tstopthemfrom____________(talk)tome,andwewereabletocommunicatewithoutaproblem.5.Whilewe’redevelopingagricultureandindustrywemustpreventearth__________(pollute).【答案与解析】1.passing。haveahardtime(in)doing做某事有困难，介词in可以省略。故答案是passing。2.watching。spend…(in)doing花费时间做某事，介词in可以省略。故答案是watching。3.raising。havetrouble(in)doing做某事有困难，介词in可以省略。故答案是raising。4.talking。句意：尽管他们知道我不会说葡萄牙语，但这并没有阻止他们与我交谈，我们能够毫无问题地交流。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，用于介词from之后，应用动名词形式作宾语，stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填talking。5.beingpolluted。preventsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”,同时又是被动含义。故填beingpolluted。知识清单七、动名词作主语典型用法场合示例1.位于句首，动名词直接作主语。Seeingisbelieving.百闻不如一见。2.It作形式主语，动名词作真正主语，用于Itisnouse/gooddoing…。Itisnogoodturningtohim.Heisalwaysindifferenttowardsothers’matters.向他求助没用，他对别人的事总是漠不关心。3.用于Thereisnodoing…固定句型，语气强硬。Thereisnodenyingthatcoffeeisnotforeveryone.不容否认的是咖啡并不适合每个人。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---________(lose)hernewbicycle.2.________(have)agoodteachermakesabigdifferencewhenyou’relearningtodrive.3.It’snouse_________(regret)yourpastmistakes.4.__________________(injure)inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.5.There’sno_________(deny)denyingthatChinahasmadegreatprogressinthepastdecades.6.___________(expose)tothesunlightforalongtimedoesharmtoone’shealth.【答案与解析】1.losing。这是一个一问一答对话，第二句承前省略了madeMarysoupset，应用动名词短语作主语。故填losing。2.Having。当你在学开车时，有一个好老师会有很大的不同。句子缺少主语，故用动名词形式作主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having。3.regretting。Itisnouse/gooddoingsth。是固定句型，动名词是真正主语。故答案是regretting。4.Beinginjured。首先语境需要动名词短语作主语；beinjuredin…是固定词组。故答案是Beinginjured。5.denying。Thereisnodenyingthat….是固定句型，表示“不容否认的是……”。故答案是denying。6.Beingexposed。beexposedtosth表示“暴露在……”；结合语境应用动名词短语作主语，同时又是被动意义。知识清单八：动名词复合结构典型用法要点精讲：1.标准用法:①名词所有格+doing(如Jane’sdoing);如IinsistonMary'sgoingthere.我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。②形容词物主代词+doing(如herdoing);作主语、表语或宾语。如Hicominghomelateworrieshisother.他来晚让妈妈很担忧。Ihadnotheardofyourbeingill.我没听说你病了。2.省略用法:名词普通格+doing(Janedoing);宾格+doing作表语或宾语(medoing)。如：Thedoctordoesnotmindme/myeatingalittlemeatoccasionally.医生并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。Iinsistonbothofthemcomingintime.我坚持要他们两人准时来。DoyourememberMaryandhermothercomingtoseeuslastyear?你还记得玛丽和她妈妈去年来看我们吗？【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.DoyoumindJane_______________(leave)aloneathome?2.Sheneverdreamedofthere___________(be)achanceforhertogoabroadforfurtherstudies.3.Thepresident’s___________(attend)themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.4.Iappreciateher___________(devote)herselftothecauseofeducation.5.Iheardofhis___________(chose)tobethecoachoftheteam.

6.Nixon's___________(visit)ChinamarkedanewearbetweenU.S.andChinadiplomaticrelations.7.Haveyouheardofmysister's___________(win)thecontest?【答案与解析】1.beingleft。leavesbalone把某人单独留下；doyouminddoing…?是固定句型。故答案是beingleft。2.being。dreamofdoing梦想做某事；therebeing…这里作介词宾语。故答案是being。3.attending。这里Thepresident’sattendingthemeeting构成动名词复合结构作主语。故答案是attending。4.devoting。herdevoting…是“形容词性物主代词+动名词”构成动名词复合结构作宾语。故答案是devoting。5.havingbeenchosen。hishavingbeenchosen…是“形容词性物主代词+动名词”构成动名词复合结构作宾语。故答案是havingbeenchosen。6.visiting。Nixon'svisiting是“名次所有格+动名词”构成动名词复合结构作主语。故答案是visiting。7.winning。mysister'swinningthecontest“名次所有格+动名词”构成动名词复合结构作宾语。故答案是winning。知识清单九：动名词作表语和定语典型用法要点精讲：动名词作表语时主语通常是对等的关系，主语、表语可互换位置。动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.=Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.=BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.awalkingstick＝astickforwalking=astickwhichisusedforwalkingawashingmachine=amachineforwashing分层训练（一）单句填空（高考真题）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或单句改错。1.(2023全国乙)Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears(record)everythingIdiscovered.2.(2022全国甲)Iwasunwillingtotalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnot___________(stay)outwithmyfriendstoolate.3.(2021全国甲)After____________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!4.(2021全国乙)Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:Minimizetheimpactof____________(visit)theplace.5.(2020新高考)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor____________(walk)througharainforest.6.(2019全国I)Scientistshaverespondedby________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.7.(2019全国II)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for____________(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.8.(2018天津改编)Ididn'tmean___________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp__________(try)it.9.(2018全国I)Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlongtoseethebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof____________(die)earlybyrunning.10.(2018全国II)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid_________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.【答案】1.recording2.staying3.spending4.visiting5.walking6.noting7.being8.toeat;trying9.dying10.looking分层训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.(2018全国I)Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotby________(sell)sellthefish.2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_____________(catch).3.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout_____________(recognize).4.Attentionmustbepaidto_______________(develop)theeducationinthewest.5.Ifeellike__________(take)alongwalk.Wouldyoulike_________(go)withme?6.I’mconsidering_______(buy)aniPad,whichisconsidered___________(be)ausefultool.7.Hethinksthefilmisworth____________againbutIthinkitisn’tworthy________________(see).8.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto___________________(offer)Christmasgifts.9.Idon’tallow___________(smoke)hereandIdon’tallowmyfamily____________(smoke)atall.10.ChinahastakenstepstopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______________(attack)intheSouthChinaSea.【答案】1.selling2.beingcaught3.beingrecognized4.developing5.taking;togo6.buying;tobuy7.seeing;tobeseen8.beingoffered9.smoking;tosmoke10.beingattacked分层训练（三）动名词助力应用文写作书面表达升级：根据提示用动名词翻译下列各句。1.（2023全国甲卷）孙中山毕生致力于改善和加强中国。(devote)______________________________________________________________________________________2.（2023全国乙卷）我参加一个在线课程学习基本技巧并勤奋训练，即使我不断出错。(keep)______________________________________________________________________________________3.（2023新高考I卷）因此我认为根据学生个人偏好来分组是个更好的选择。(group)______________________________________________________________________________________4.在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西。(operate)______________________________________________________________________________________5.错过这趟火车意味着再等两小时。(mean)______________________________________________________________________________________6.长时间看电视有损视力。(harm)______________________________________________________________________________________7.

（2024九省联考）参加这次比赛是展示你英语写作能力的绝佳机会。(sign)______________________________________________________________________________________8.我们必须阻止他犯同样的错误。(prevent)______________________________________________________________________________________9.（2024九省联考）盼望你尽早参加这个比赛。______________________________________________________________________________________10.我很遗憾地说我所有的努力都白费了。(regret)______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.SunYat-sendevotedallhislifetoimprovingandstrengtheningChina.2.Iattendedanonlinecoursetolearnthebasictechniquesandpracticeddiligently,eventhoughIkeptmakingmistakes.3.Therefore,Ibelievethatgroupingbystudents’personalpreferencewouldbeabetterchoice.4.Youcan'teatanythingbeforebeingoperatedon.5.Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanothertwohours.6.WatchingTVforalongtimedoesharmtoone’seyes.7.SigningupforthiscompetitionprovidesanexcellentopportunitytoshowcaseyourEnglishwritingskills8.Wemuststophimfrommakingthesamemistake.9.Lookingforwardtoyourjoininginthecompetitionsooner.10.Iregrettosaythatallmyeffortswereinvain.分层训练（四）动名词助力读后续写1.（2024九省联考）希尔达没有生气，反而咯咯笑起来，觉得更加有趣。(get)______________________________________________________________________________________2.（2024九省联考）当她的疑虑消除后，她为误解向希尔达道歉。(misunderstand)______________________________________________________________________________________3.（2024九省联考）当她看着玛雅优雅地在水箱周围游泳时，脸上掠过一种理解的表情。(understand)______________________________________________________________________________________4.（2024九省联考）玛雅似乎已经发展出了一种独特的方式来与希尔达交流并表达她的欲望。(communicate)______________________________________________________________________________________5.（2024九省联考）从那时起，人们就非常重视这样一个教训：在指责他人之前应该谨慎。(blame)______________________________________________________________________________________6.（2024九省联考）在清理完盒子里的所有东西后，他们两个都浮出水面。(clean)______________________________________________________________________________________7.（2024浙江1月卷）她慢跑到目的地的画面不断在脑海中闪现。(jog)______________________________________________________________________________________8.（2024浙江1月卷）她开始关注教室周围的地标，比如喷泉或墙上的画。(focus)______________________________________________________________________________________9.（2024浙江1月卷）不知不觉，她找到了去图书馆或自助餐厅的路，没有迷路。(get)______________________________________________________________________________________10.（2024浙江1月卷）征服这一英里跑是她跑步生涯中的一个里程碑！(conquer)______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Insteadofgettingangry,Hildagiggled,feelingmuchfunnier.2.Onceherdoubtswereremoved,sheapologizedtoHildaformisunderstanding.3.AlookofunderstandingcrossedherfaceasshewatchedMayaswimgracefullyaroundthetank.4.ItseemedthatMayahaddevelopedauniquewayofcommunicatingwithHildaandexpressingherdesires.5.Sincethen,thelessonhasbeengreatlyvaluedthatoneshouldbecautiousbeforeblamingothers.6.Aftercleaningupeverythinginthebox,bothofthememergedfromthewater.7.Imagesofherjoggingtothedestinationkeptflashingthroughhermind.8.Shestartedbyfocusingonthelandmarksaroun