人教版英语小升初试题及解答参考(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年人教版英语小升初模拟试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.AbookB.ApenC.AcupAnswer:B.ApenExplanation:Inthedialogue,themanaskstheshopkeeper,“Doyouhaveanybluepensinstock?”Thisindicatesthatheisinterestedinpurchasingapen,makingoptionBthecorrectchoice.2、Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.AtthelibraryB.AttheparkC.AtthecinemaAnswer:A.AtthelibraryExplanation:Theconversationbetweenthetwospeakersrevealsthatonepersonsuggestsmeetingatthelibrarybecauseit’squietandtheycanstudythere.Therefore,thelocationtheyagreetomeetisthelibrary,whichcorrespondstooptionA.3、听音选图。（听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。）A、B、C、D、答案：D解析：句子意思是“那是一个穿着红色衣服的女孩。”与选项D相符。4、听音选择。（听句子，选择适当的单词填空。每个句子读两遍。）A.runB.redC.rulerD.read这个单词的意思是“读”。答案：D解析：句子意思是“这个单词的意思是‘读’。”所以正确答案是D.read。5、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

W:Hi,John!Areyoureadyfortheentranceexam?

M:Well,I’mpracticingeveryday,butI’mstillworriedaboutmyEnglish.

W:Don’tworrytoomuch.Justfocusonyourspeakingandlisteningskills.

M:Now,I’mjustreadingthroughthevocabularylistyougaveme.

Q:WhatisJohndoingatthemoment?

A:Johnisreadingthroughthevocabularylist.

B:Johnispracticingtheentranceexam.

C:JohnisworriedabouthisEnglish.

D:Johnispreparingforthebiologytest.Answer:A

Explanation:ThelisteningpassageindicatesthatJohnis“justreadingthroughthevocabularylistyougaveme,”whichcorrespondstooptionA.6、Listentothequestionandanswerthefollowing.

Q:Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A:Thespeakerwillgotothebookstore.

B:Thespeakerwillchecktheweatherforecast.

C:Thespeakerwillcallthetravelagency.

D:Thespeakerwillpreparefortheschoolreport.Answer:C

Explanation:Thelisteningpassagesuggeststhatafterthespeakerreceivesamessageaboutalast-minuteoffer,theywilllikelycallthetravelagencytoinquireaboutthedetails,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Audio:(Theaudioplaysadialoguewhereachildaskstheirparentiftheycangotothepark.Theparentrespondsthatit’stoolateandsuggestsgoingtomorrowinstead.)Question:Whycan’tthechildgototheparknow?A.It’sraining.B.It’stoolate.C.It’stooearly.D.Theparkisclosed.Answer:B.It’stoolate.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theparentexplainsthatitiscurrentlytoolatetogototheparkandsuggestsgoinganotherday,whichmatchesoptionB.8、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Audio:(Theaudioplaysaconversationbetweentwofriendsaboutabookonefriendjustfinishedreading.Onefriendmentionsenjoyingthebookverymuchbecauseitwasthrillingandhadunexpectedtwists.)Question:Whatdoesthefriendthinkofthebook?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasconfusing.C.Itwasthrilling.D.Itwaspredictable.Answer:C.Itwasthrilling.Explanation:Thefriendwhoreadthebookdescribesitasthrillingandmentionsthatithadunexpectedtwists,whichalignswithoptionC.9、Listentothesentenceandchoosetherightpicture.9、A.Pictureofacat9、B.Pictureofadog9、C.Pictureofabird9、Answer:C9、解析:Thesentenceis“Thisisabirdsinginginthetree.”Thecorrectpictureshouldshowabird.10、Listentothesentenceandchoosetherightpicture.

10、A.Pictureofanapple

10、B.Pictureofanorange

10、C.Pictureofabanana

10、Answer:C

10、解析:Thesentenceis“Thisisabananaonthetable.”Thecorrectpictureshouldshowabanana.11.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,TonyandLisa,discussingtheirweekendplans.Tony:HeyLisa,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

Lisa:I’mthinkingofgoingtothebeach.Howaboutyou,Tony?Tony:Thatsoundsnice,butIneedtofinishmyscienceproject.MaybeI’lljuststayhome.Question:WhatdoesTonyplantodoonhisweekend?

A)Gotothebeach

B)Finishhisscienceproject

C)Visithisfriends

D)HaveadayoffAnswer:B解析：在本题中，Tony提到他需要完成科学项目，所以他的计划是留在家里完成项目，而不是去海滩。12.Inalibrarysetting,youhearalibrariangivingdirectionstoanewvisitor.Librarian:Welcometoourlibrary.Ifyouneedhelpfindingabook,youcangotothecirculationdesk.It’slocatedatthebackofthemainfloor.Question:Whereisthecirculationdesklocated?

A)Onthesecondfloor

B)Neartheentrance

C)Onthemainfloorattheback

D)Closetothechildren’ssectionAnswer:C解析：在本题中，图书管理员明确指出circulationdesk(借还书处)位于一楼的后部。因此，正确答案是C)Onthemainfloorattheback。二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A)Shehasalotofapples.

B)Shehavealotofapples.

C)Shehasalotapple.

D)Shehaslotofapples.

Answer:A解析:在英语中，“alotof”是用来修饰可数名词复数的形式，因此主语”she”对应的动词需使用第三人称单数形式”has”。选项B和D错误地使用了动词原形，而选项C错误地省略了”of”。2、WhereisChinalocated?

A)EastofAfrica.

B)NorthofRussia.

C)WestofEurope.

D)IntheeastofAsia.

Answer:D解析:ChinaislocatedintheeasternpartofAsia.OptionsA,B,andCareincorrectlocationsforChinaontheglobalmap.3.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Thebasketballteamwas___________________byourschool.A.chosenB.electedC.nominatedD.fruitfulAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“chosen”becauseitmeanstoselectsomeoneasaparticularroleorgroup,whichfitsthecontextofthebasketballteammembersbeingpickedtorepresenttheschool.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextaswell:“elected”impliesaprocessinvolvingavote,“nominated”suggestsbeingproposedforaposition,and“fruitful”meansproducinggoodresults,whichisnotrelevantinthiscontext.4.Selectthesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.A.Shesingsveryloudandshedancesreallywell.B.Herunsquicklyandjumpshigh,heisveryfast.C.Theyplayfootballonweekendsandallofthemenjoythegame.D.TheywatchTVeveryeveningandIreadabookinmyroom.Answer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Theyplayfootballonweekendsandallofthemenjoythegame”becauseitcorrectlyusesconjunctionsandhasparallelsentencestructure.Theotheroptionscontaingrammaticalerrorsorincorrectsentencestructures.Forexample,“Shesingsveryloudandshedancesreallywell”hasamisplacedcommathatinterruptstheflowofthesentence,and“Herunsquicklyandjumpshigh,heisveryfast”hastheconjunction“and”incorrectlyplacedbeforethesecondclause,whichwouldbebetterphrasedas“becauseherunsquicklyandjumpshigh.”Additionally,“TheywatchTVeveryeveningandIreadabookinmyroom”hasacommasplice,whichmergestwoindependentclauseswithoutproperpunctuation.5、Whatisthebestwaytoexpress“同学们好！”inEnglish?A.Hello,everyone![✔]B.Goodafternoon!C.I’mfine.解析：Thephrase“同学们好！”translatesto“Hello,everyone!”inEnglish.6、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectlywritten?A.Myfavoratefoodispizza.[✘]B.Myfavoritefoodispizza.[✔]C.Myprimefoodispizza.解析：Thecorrectspellingis“favorite”andthecontextappliestofood,so“prime”isnotappropriate.ThecorrectanswerisB.Myfavoritefoodispizza.7.Choosethecorrectwordorphrasetocompletethesentence.Thecatsuddenly___________onthefloorandpurredloudly.laylieslayingtolieAnswer:A)layExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtouseinthiscontextisthesimplepasttense,whichis“lay.”Thisisbecausethesentenceisdescribinganactionthathappenedinthepast.8.Readthefollowingsentenceandchoosethebestwordtocompleteit.“The___________ofthesunwassetting,castingawarmglowoverthehills.”risesetrisesettingAnswer:B)setExplanation:Thesentencedescribesthesungoingdowninthesky,whichisdefinedbytheverb“set.”Thiscompletesthephrase“sunsetting.”Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentencecorrectly.9、9,Theschooltriptothemuseumwillstart______8:00a.m.onSaturday.

A)in

B)at

C)on

D)for

Answer:B

Explanation:InEnglish,whenspecifyingtheexacttime,weuse“at.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,“at8:00a.m.”10、10,Listenandchoosethecorrectsentencetofillintheblank:

“OurnewEnglishteacherisfriendlyand_______.”

A)strict

B)shy

C)humorous

D)serious

Answer:C

Explanation:Tocompletethesentence“OurnewEnglishteacherisfriendlyand______,”themostappropriatewordwouldbe“humorous,”asitconveysapositivepersonalitytraitthatfitswellwithbeingfriendly.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC,“humorous.”11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Ifthesundidn’tshine,theworldwouldbevery___________.A.happyB.brightC.lonelyD.coldAnswer:B

Explanation:Thesentenceisdescribingthenegativeeffectofthesunnotshining.Thecorrectwordthatfitsthiscontextis“bright,”astheabsenceofsunlightwouldmaketheworldfeeldarkerandlessilluminated.“Happy,”“lonely,”and“cold”areunrelatedtotheeffectsofsunlightanddonotlogicallycompletethesentence.12.Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense.A.She___________livedinthesamehousefor20years.B.They___________havefinishedtheprojectbynow.C.He___________isstudyingfortheexam.D.We___________wenttothebeachlastsummer.Answer:B

Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandhavecontinueduptothepresent.“Havefinishedtheprojectbynow”correctlyusesthepresentperfectbecauseitindicatesthattheactionoffinishingtheprojectbeganinthepastandpossiblystillcontinuesorhasnotyetbeencompleted.Theotheroptionsusethewrongtenseorstructure.三、完型填空（10分）Passage:

LastAugust,1wholefamilywentonatriptoJapan.Weplannedtostayfortwoweeks,butthenourplan2changedbecauseoftheweather.3wedecidedtostayforonlyoneweek.Wevisitedmanyinterestingplaces,suchasTokyo,Kyoto,andHiroshima.Ourfavoriteplacewas4becauseweenjoyedthebeautifultemplesandfriendlypeopleverymuch.Beforewecamebackhome,we5somesouvenirsforourfriendsandfamily.1.A.theB./C.anD.a2.A.wasB.wereC.hadD.willbe3.A.InB.AlsoC.ButD.So4.A.TokyoB.KyotoC.KyotoD.Hiroshima5.A.tookB.boughtC.lookB.sentAnswers:1.D.a2.A.was3.D.So4.B.Kyoto5.B.bought四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Thefollowingisanexcerptfromalocalnewspaperaboutanewenvironmentalinitiativeinasmalltown.Excerpt:Inanefforttoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalconservation,thetownofGreenfieldhaslaunchedanewinitiativecalled“GreenfieldEco-Challenge.”Theprogramstartedthispastweekendwitharecyclingdrivethatinvolvingallresidents.Theeventwasagreatsuccess,withmorethan500bagsofrecyclablescollectedfromhomesacrossthetown.ThemayorofGreenfield,Mrs.引资,saystheinitiativeispartofthetown’svisiontobecomeafullysustainablecommunity.“Wewanttoinspireeveryonetobemoreenvironmentallyconsciousandtakeactivestepstopreserveournaturalresources,”sheexplained.Aspartofthechallenge,residentsareencouragedtotakepartinvariousactivitiesaimedatreducingwasteandpromotingsustainability.Theseactivitiesincludeparticipatinginacommunitygarden,usingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticones,andplantingtreesinpublicspaces.Localschoolshavealsojoinedtheeco-challenge,withteachersincorporatingenvironmentaltopicsintotheirlessons.Studentsareencouragedtoparticipateinclean-upprojectsandlearnabouttheimportanceofrecyclingandreducingtheircarbonfootprint.Thetown’scouncilhascommittedtohelpingresidentstransitiontorenewableenergysourcesbyprovidingsubsidiesforsolarpanelinstallation.“Wewanttoleadbyexampleanddemonstratethatgoinggreendoesn’thavetobeexpensive,”saidMr.

Smith,thetown’scouncilman.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe“GreenfieldEco-Challenge”initiative?2.AccordingtothemayorofGreenfield,whatdoesthetown’svisionforthefutureentail?3.WhatactivitiesareresidentsencouragedtoparticipateinaspartoftheGreenfieldEco-Challenge?Answers:1.reducewasteandpromotesustainability2.becomeafullysustainablecommunity3.participatinginacommunitygarden,usingreusablebags,plantingtrees,andtransitioningtorenewableenergysources五、写作题（16分）Title:MyDreamSchoolPrompt:

Writeashortparagraphdescribingyourdreamschool.Includeatleastthreefeaturesyouwouldlikeyourdreamschooltohave.Becreative,andtrytomakeyourschooluniqueandinteresting.SampleResponse:Mydreamschoolisanenchantingplacewherelearningisamagicaljourney.Itisnestledinapineforest,surroundedbyl