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Unit5

FantasticfriendsDevelopingideas(Readingforwriting)Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词1.(新独家原创)HainanI

isinthesouthofChina.Lots

ofoldpeoplegothereinwinterbecauseofitsgoodweather.2.Pleasetellmether

whyyouwerelatethismorning.(E7105001)3.Theboyfeltverys

whenheknewabouthis

grandfather'sdeath.4.(跨学科·地理)Therearefouro

intheworld.(E7105001)slandeasonadceans基础过关全练ThePacificisoneofthem.5.Wethoughtthedogwasd

,butweweresurprisedto

knowthatitwasstillalive.eadⅡ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空6.(2024广东深圳中学期中)Mike'ssmileiswarmand

(friend).7.Theoldwomaniswalkingacrossthestreet

(slow).(E7105001)8.Youshouldalwaysrememberthat

(safe)isthemostimportantthing.(E7105001)9.(新独家原创)Theoldmanwantedtomovetoa

(peace)place.Hedoesn'twanttoliveinthenoisyplace.(E7105001)friendlyslowlysafetypeaceful10.Idon'tlikepopmusic.

(actual),Ican'tstanditbecauseIthinkit'stoonoisy.ActuallyⅢ.单项选择11.Tenyearsago,there

someoldbuildingsinthetown.A.areB.is

C.wereD.was解析

根据Tenyearsago可知,时态用一般过去时;再根据主语someoldbuildings可知,所缺的词是were。故选C。C12.(2024广东广州铁一中学月考)Theoldmanalways

theparkat6:30a.m.A.arrivesatB.arrivesinC.getsD.comesA解析

get和come是不及物动词,不能直接和thepark搭配,排除选项C和D;设空处后的thepark是相对较小的地方,此处要用ar-

rivesat,排除选项B。13.(人与社会·体育赛事)(2024上海建青实验学校期中改编)

peoplehavetakenpartinShanghaiInternational

Marathon(马拉松赛)in2023.A.Thirty-eightthousandsB.Thirty-eightthousandC.ThousandofD.ThousandB解析

thousand前有具体数字时,要用单数形式;thousandsof是固定搭配。选项B符合题意,故选B。14.(思维品质·比较思维)(2023湖南岳阳中考)Mygrandfather

usedto

TVathomeafterdinner,butnowheisusedto

outforawalk.A.watch;go

B.watch;goingC.watching;goB解析

根据本题语境可知,“我”爷爷过去晚饭后经常在家里看电视,但现在他习惯于出去散步。usedtodosth.意为“过去经常做某事”,beusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”,故

选B。15.(人与自我·学校生活)(2023辽宁大连中考)Historyismy

favoritesubject

it'sveryinteresting.A.ifB.thoughC.when

D.becauseD解析

本题考查连词的用法。设空处前意为“历史是我最喜欢的学科”,设空处后意为“它很有趣”,设空处前后内容是因果关系,前果后因,所以此处用because。Ⅳ.从方框中选出合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空cutdown,usedto,plentyof,fullof,dieout16.Somewildanimals

becausetheycouldn't

findenoughfoodtoeat.17.Yourlifewillbe

surprisingthings,soyou

shouldbehappyeveryday.(E7105001)18.(新独家原创)Wemuststopthefarmersfrom

toomanytreesintheforest.diedoutfullofcuttingdown19.Don'tworry,Mike.Wehave

timeandwedon'tneedtohurryup.(E7105001)20.Mybrother

beshy,butnowheisveryoutgoing(外向的).(E7105001)plentyofusedtoⅤ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词21.(人与社会·游览体验)(新独家原创)成千上万的游客来到

大唐不夜城,他们玩得很开心。

visitorscametoGreatTang

AllDayMallandtheyhadfunthere.22.我喜欢唱歌。而且,我对跳舞也很感兴趣。Ilikesinging.

,I'malsointer-

estedindancing.ThousandsofWhat'smore23.格林先生在从事新项目期间犯了个大错。结果,他丢了工作。Mr.Greenmadeabigmistakewhileworkingonthenewpro-

ject.

,helosthisjob.24.(人与社会·志愿服务)志愿者们说他们会尽最大努力来帮

助那些儿童和老人。Thevolunteerssaidtheywould

helpthosechildrenandoldpeople.Asaresulttrytheirbestto25.当我遇到他的时候,他正在超市购物。

,hewasshoppinginthesupermarket.WhenImethimⅥ.阅读理解(跨学科·生物)(2023辽宁大连高新区期末改编,31—35,★★★)Letmetellyousomethingaboutsharks.Sharksareamongtheoldestcreaturesintheworld.Thereare

overthreehundredandfiftydifferentkindsofsharksinthe

world.Mostsharksarebelow1.6meterslongandliveintheo-

cean.能力提升全练Sharkscansmellthingsinthewater,forexample,thebloodofothercreatures.Thathelpsthemfindtheirfood.Sharksmainly

eatfish,othersharksandplantsintheocean.Mostsharksbite(咬)peoplebymistakebecausetheythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.Whenthesungoesdownorcomesup,sharksarelookingforfood.Soatthesetimespeopleshouldn'tgoswimmingintheocean.Todaypeoplekillsharksforfoodandtheirskin.Thenumberof

sharksintheworldisdroppingfast.(E7105003)26.Howmanykindsofsharksarethereintheworld?A.Lessthan350.

B.Morethan350.

C.About200.27.Whatdosharksmainlyeatintheocean?A.Fish,othersharksandplants.B.Fishandplants.C.Othersharksandplants.BA28.Whydomostsharksbitepeoplebymistake?A.Becausetheythinkapersonisdangerous.B.Becausetheythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.C.Becausetheythinkapersoncantakeawaytheirfood.29.Whyshouldn'tpeoplegoswimmingintheoceanwhenthesungoesdownorcomesup?A.Sharksareeverywhereatthosetimes.B.Sharksarelookingforfoodthen.C.Sharksarelookingforpeoplethen.BB30.(新考法·文章结构题)What'sthestructure(结构)ofthepas-

sage?(P=Paragraph)A.

B.

C.

D.

B解析

[语篇解读]本文介绍了和鲨鱼有关的一些信息。26.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thereareoverthree

hundredandfiftydifferentkindsofsharksintheworld.”可知,

世界上有超过350种鲨鱼,故答案为B。27.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sharksmainlyeat

fish,othersharksandplantsintheocean.”可知,鲨鱼主要以

鱼、其他鲨鱼和海洋中的植物为食,故答案为A。28.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Mostsharksbitepeoplebymistakebecausetheythinkapersonisalargeseaan-

imal.”可知,大多数鲨鱼误

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