江苏省苏州市2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题(无答案)

2024～2025学年第一学期高一期中调研试卷英语2024.11注意事项：1．本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2．答卷前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息填写在答题卡上规定的地方。3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howdoesthewomansuggestgoingonthetrip?A．Byplane. B．Bytrain. C．Bycar.2．Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’swords?A．Surprised. B．Curious. C．Pleased.3．Whyisthemanhappy?A．Hehasgotagoodjob. B．Hehassavedlotsofmoney. C．Hehasmovedtoanewhouse.4．Whatwilltheclassdonext?A．Watchadanceperformance. B．Trysometraditionalfood. C．Listentoatalkonsports.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Differentcolors. B．Officework. C．Arainbow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inaclassroom. B．Inaschoolgym. C．Attheboy’shome.7．Whatdoestheboyneedtoimproveaboutthegame?A．Ballskills. B．Teamwork. C．Physicalfitness.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Familymembers. B．Roommates. C．Strangers.9．Whendidtheearthquakehit?A．At3:00a.m. B．At3:30a.m. C．At4:00a.m.10．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Gotosleep. B．Cleanherroom. C．Checkonherneighbors.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11．Whattypeofclassdoesthemanvolunteertoteach?A．Apaintingclass. B．Adanceclass. C．Amusicclass.12．Whattalentdoesthewomanhave?A．Playingtheguitar. B．Paintingpictures. C．Singingsongs.13．Wherearetheman’sclassesheld?A．Atayouthcenter. B．Ataplayground. C．Atapark.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14．Wheredoesthemanlivenow?A．InJapan. B．InCanada. C．InEngland.15．HowlonghasthemantaughtEnglish?A．Twoyears. B．Threeyears. C．Fiveyears.16．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegovernment’sdecision?A．Itwasnecessary. B．Itwasuseless. C．Itwasstupid.17．Whydidthemancoverhiswindows?A．Toavoidbeingseen. B．Tokeeptheheatout. C．Toprotectthewindows.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18．WhatistheTimeMachine?A．Atravelapp. B．AnewTVshow. C．Abusinesstool.19．WhatisthemainstrengthoftheTimeMachine?A．Itslowcost. B．Itssimpledesign. C．Itsmodernsoftware.20．WhatcantheTimeMachinehelpitsusersdo?A．Saveworktime.B．Collectresearchresults.C．Sharethetimetableforworkprojects.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AGreenlandHighSchoolwillgothroughredevelopmentthissummer.Belowisanannouncementfromtheprincipal.RedevelopmentannouncementDearstudents,Wehaverecentlyfinishedplanningtheredevelopmentofourschool.Itisoursincerehopethatourstudentscanbeeducatedinabetterenvironmentwithexcellentfacilities.Tothisend,wehavedecidedto:●turncanteenBintoanITCentertoofferstudentsandteachersmodernlearningandteachingfacilities,andthenconnectitwiththelibrary;●redeveloppartoftheexistingSportsCentertocreateamulti-usegamearea—adedicated（专用的）andsecurespaceforstudentstoplayandhavefun;●plantmoretreesinsidetheschooltoreducetrafficnoiseandgivestudentsagreenerstudyenvironment.Redevelopmentwillstartthissummer.Wewilltryourbesttomakesurethatmostoftheworkisdoneoutsideoftermsoastoreducetheeffectonyourschoollifeasmuchaspossible.Wewillkeepyouinformedastheprojectprogresses.Pleasefeelfreetowritetomeifyouhaveanysuggestionsonourredevelopmentplan.Yoursfaithfully,WilliamRobinsonPrincipal21．Whatchangeswillbemadetotheschoolaccordingtotheannouncement?A．Onecanteenwillbeaddedtotheschool.B．Moretreeswillbeplantedtoreducetraffic.C．TheSportsCenterwillbeturnedintoagamearea.D．TheredevelopedITcenterwillbelinkedtothelibrary.22．Whatdoyouknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Theprojectwillstartatschooltime. B．Theprincipalwelcomessuggestions.C．Thestudents’progresswillbeinformedof. D．Thestudents’schoolliferemainsunaffected.23．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Aclubnewsletter. B．Aschooltextbook.C．Asciencemagazine. D．Aschoolnoticeboard.BManyofusspendaconsiderablepartofourlivesworking—withmanyofus,thesedays,workingfromhome.Whiletherearemanybenefitsofferedbynotgoingtotheoffice—notcommuting（通勤）,avoidingtheratrace,andnothavingtoworryaboutgettingaseatifyouhot-desk—therearealsosomedisadvantages.Nomorecoffeeswithcolleagues,dailychatsbythewatercoolerorgoingoutforteam-bondingmeals.Actually,itisimportanttobefriendswiththoseweworkwith.Firstly,workingwithlike-mindedpeoplecanmakethosehoursatworkmorefruitfulandpositive.Varioussituationsarecommonplaceinthejobyoudo,sohavingpeopletotalktoaboutthedifficultiesoftaskscouldmakeyourlifeeasier.It’salsoniceknowingthatyoucanhavejokesorachatwithpeopleatwork—andsomeofyourcolleaguesmaybecomeyourlifelongfriends.Besides,it’salsogoodforthecompanyyouworkfor.AccordingtoDrEmmaSeppala,peoplewhosaidtheyhadfriendsatworkweremoreproductive,andweremoresatisfiedwiththeirjobsthanthosewhodidn’t.Andwhatcanhappenifyoudon’tconnect—ifyoudon’tstimulate（促进）yourrelationshipswiththosewhodothesamejobasyou?Whileitcanbeeasytoavoidthemphysically,DrAdamHickmansaysthatfeelingsoflonelinessmaycomeslowly,whichmakessense.AccordingtoMaslow’slevelsofneeds,apsychological（心理的）theorywhichtriestoexplainhumanbehaviourandmotivationbasedonnecessities,afeelingofbelongingisoneofthestrongestpsychologicalneeds.Noonewantstobewheretheyfeelunwanted,whichiswhymanycompaniestrytoencourageworkplaceinteraction—beitpingpongtablesintheoffice,oronlineparties.Andfinally,eventhoughwe’reworkingmorefromhomenow,wemayonedayseeourcolleaguesonceagain.Havingagoodrelationshipwiththemwouldmakethatmeetingmuchmorepleasant.So,ifyou’vehadaruptureinyourrelationshipwithyourworkmates,itmightbetimetostartfixingit.24．WhatdoyouknowaboutworkingfromhomeaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Therearenocoffees. B．Therearenooutsidemeals.C．Therearenodailychats. D．Therearenoworriesabouttraffic.25．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A．Thebenefitsofmakinglifelongfriends.B．Thewayofbefriendingwithcolleagues.C．Thenecessityofmakinglifelongfriends.D．Theimportanceofbefriendingwithcolleagues.26．Whatmighthappenifyoudon’tconnectwithyourcolleagues?A．Youwillgainmotivation. B．Youwillhavemorepsychologicalneeds.C．Youwilllackasenseofbelonging. D．Youwillexperienceimmediateloneliness.27．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“arupture”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Abreakdown. B．Abattle. C．Anemergency. D．Abalance.CCharterhouseSchool,afamousboardingschoolfoundedin1611,madehistoryrecentlybyadmittinggirlsforthefirsttime.Thischangemarksanimportantseparationfromtheschool’straditionofbeingonlyforboysandreflectsabroadertrend（趋势）towardsco-educationintheUK.HeadteacherAlexPeterkensupportsthismove,believingthateducatingboysandgirlstogethercanreducetheinfluenceofamale-leadingculture.Thismoveagreeswithchangesineducationsincethe1960s,whencomprehensiveschools,whicharenon-selectiveandpromoteequality,becamemorepopular,leadingtoadeclineinsingle-sexschools.Despitethistrend,somestillsupportsingle-sexeducation,arguingitallowsstudentstofocuswithoutthedistractions（注意力分散）oftheoppositesex.AmandaSpielman,aneducationexpert,defendedgirls’schools,sayingtheyhelpwomensucceedinachallengingworld.A2016studybySchoolDashfoundsingle-sexschoolsmightslightlyimprovegirls’resultsbutnotboys’.Thetrendtowardsco-educationalschoolsislargelydrivenbyaculturalchangetowardsmodernvaluesthatareagainsttheoutdatedideaofgender-separatededucation.Studentsneedtolearnalongsidekidsofdifferentgenderstodevelopunderstandingandrespecttoadapttoadiverse（多样的）society.Parents,too,areseekingamoremodernapproachtoeducationfortheirchildren,andtheynowexamineschoolchoicesmorecarefully,seekingenvironmentsthatareinclusiveandreflectmodernsociety.Charterhouse’sdecisiontogoco-educationalispartofalargermoveintheUKtowardscomprehensiveandco-educationalschools.AseducationexpertAlanSmitherspointsout,awidespreadfocusonequalitymeansitbecomesharderandhardertocontinuetoholdtheargumentthatchildrenhavetobeseparatetobeequal.ThischangeatCharterhouseshowsacommitmenttoinclusivityandpreparingstudentsforadiversefuture.28．WhydoesthewritermentionCharterhouseSchoolinParagraph1?A．Tointroducethetopic. B．Toexplainatradition.C．Toadvertisetheschool. D．Toproposeasolution.29．WhatisSpielman’sattitudetowardco-educationfromParagraph2?A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Negative. D．Hopeful.30．Whatisthemainreasonforthemovetowardco-education?A．Thechoiceofparents. B．Thedecisionofschools.C．Thepolicyofthegovernment. D．Thechangeofculturalvalues.31．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．CharterhouseAdmitsGirls:AReturntoanoldTraditionB．Charterhouse’sBigDecision:AdaptingtoModernTimesC．CharterhouseWelcomesGirls:AMovetowardCo-educationD．Charterhouse’sHistoricChange:Single-sexEducationArrivesDEducatorsandbusinessleadershavemoreincommonthanitmayseem.Teacherswanttopreparestudentsforasuccessfulfuture.TechnologycompanieshaveaninterestindevelopingaworkforcewiththeSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmath)skillsneededtogrowthecompanyandadvancetheindustry.Howcantheyworktogethertoachievethesegoals?Playmaybetheanswer.FocusingonSTEMskillsisimportant,buttherealityisthatSTEMskillscanbeimprovedwhenmixedwithtraditional,hands-oncreativeactivities.Thismixisprovingtobethebestwaytopreparetoday’schildrentobethemakersandbuildersoftomorrow.Thatiswhytechnologycompaniesarepartneringwitheducatorstobringbackgood,old-fashionedplay.Infact,manyexpertsarguethatthemostimportant21st-centuryskillsaren’trelatedtospecifictechnologiesorsubjectmatter,buttocreativity;skillslikeimagination,problem-findingandproblem-solving,teamwork,patienceandtheabilitytoexperimentandtakerisks.Theseareskillsacquiredwhenkidstinker（鼓捣小玩意）.High-techindustriessuchasNASA’sJetPropulsionLaboratoryhavefoundthattheirbestwell-roundedproblemsolversweremastertinkersintheiryouth.Therearecognitive（认知的）benefitsofdoingthingsthewaywedidaschildren—buildingsomething,tearingitdown,thenbuildingitupagain.Researchshowsthatgiven15minutesoffreeplay,four-andfive-year-oldswillspendathirdofthistimeabsorbedinvariousactivities.Thistypeofplay—especiallywithbuildingblocks—helpschildrendiscoveranddevelopkeyprinciplesinmath.Ifplayandbuildingareimportantto21st-centuryskilldevelopment,that’sreallygoodnewsfortworeasons:Childrenarebornbuilders,makers,andcreators,sodeveloping21st-centuryskillsmaybeassimpleasgivingkidsroomtoplay,tinkerandtrythingsout,evenastheygrowolder.Moreover,itdoesn’ttake21st-centurytechnologytodevelop21st-centuryskills.Thisisespeciallyimportantforunder-resourcedschoolsandcommunities.Takingwhatevermaterialstheyhaveandtinkeringwiththemisasimplewaytodevelopthoseimportant“maker”skills.Andanyone,anywhere,candoit.32．WhatdoyouknowabouteducatorsandbusinessleadersfromParagraph1?A．Theywillplaytogether. B．Theyhavenothingincommon.C．Theysharethesamegoals. D．Theywillpartnerwitheachother.33．Whatisthebestwaytopreparechildrenforasuccessfulfuture?A．MixingSTEMskillswithDIYactivities. B．Developingspecifictechnologies.C．FocusingonSTEMskills. D．Relatingtosubjectmatter.34．WhydoestheauthormentionNASA’sbestwell-roundedproblemsolversinParagraph3?A．Tostressthebenefitsofskills. B．ToshowthefindingsofNASA.C．Toexplainthewaysoftinkering. D．Toprovetheimportanceoftinkering.35．Whatdoestheauthoradviseschoolsandcommunitieswithlimitedresourcestodo?A．Addteachingmaterials. B．Employhandyresources.C．Introduceadvancedtechnology. D．Provideproblem-solvingopportunities.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perhaps,youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas,butwhenyoumovetoanewenvironmentorhavetoworkwithsomenewpeople,itisnotalwayseasyforthemtorecognizeyouorrespectyouimmediately.Howcanyougetalongwithothers?36Hereareafewtipsthatmightbehelpful.Becuriousandwillingtolearnnewthings,knowledgeandskillsMovingtoanewworkingenvironment,youmayneedtodealwiththingsthatdon’tbelongtoyourownfield.37HaveagoodsenseofjudgementonimportantaspectsLearningorworkinginanewenvironment,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgementwhenjoiningadiscussionormakingadecision.38Meanwhile,youshouldn’tbedistractedbysmallchoicesfortheshortterm.BeconfidentandmakeeyecontactwhentalkingtopeopleWhenyougooutandmeetpeople,itisimportanttolookconfident.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtoaninterview,butyoudon’tfeelconfident,whatcanyoudo?Beforeyouwalkin,thinktoyourself,“Iowntheroom.”39Remembertolookotherpeopleintheeye—it’sthekeytocreatingaconnectionwithpeople.Soon,youwillfeelasconfidentasyoulook.Setcleargoalsandlearn40Letpeopleknowwhatyoustandfor.Youneedtofindoutwhichideascanreallyunitepeopleandthenexpressthoseideasclearly.Also,treatyourteammembersrespectfullyasequals.Gradually,youwillfindyourselfrecognizedandrespectedbyyournewworkmates.A．Lookconfidentandsmile.B．Then,walkinholdingyourheadhighandsmile.C．Whenworkingtogetherwithothers,itisimportantthatyouhaveaclearvisionandaworkingplantoachieveit.D．Youshouldconsiderwhatisright,andlookforlong-termgoals.E．Howcanyougetotherpeopletopayattentiontoyouandrespectyou?F．Bydoingthis,youcanturnunfamiliarsituationsintoopportunitiesforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.G．Inthatcase,keepingasenseofcuriosityandathirstforknowledgeisofgreatimportancetoyou.第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtoarguewithmyparentsabouttheirbeliefs.Butovertime,Ilearnedthatourdebateswouldnever41thegapbetweenmyparents’viewsandmine.Therefore,Itriedtounderstandtheirbeliefsbeforeofferingmy42.Forexample,afterlearningaboutpenicillin（盘尼西林）incollege,Iaskedwhattheyknewaboutit.Ilearnedthattheythoughtthemedicinewasprescribed（开处方）onlyforthe43ofdoctorsanddrugcompanies,andtheybelievednatural44weresafer.ItoldthemIalsothoughtsomenaturalwaysdidwork,andthenIwentontosharethatpenicillinwas45innaturallyoccurringfungi（真菌）.Nowtheywerelistening,andwewentontohavea46discussion.Ididn’ttrytoconvincemyparentsthattheirbeliefswerewrong.47,Itriedtohelpthemfindthebalancebetweenhonoringtheirbeliefsand48scientifictruths.Then,COVID-19happened.Theyreachedouttomewiththeirquestionsand49,believingmasksandsocialdistancingwereaformofgovernmentcontrol.Ilistenedfirstandtooktheirviews50beforeIsharedwhatIknewaboutthevirus.Andthankstothe51wehadallmadetounderstandeachother’spointofview,theyfinally52totakeactiontoprotectthemselvesagainstthevirus.Nowthatthepandemicisover,I’mconfidentthatIcan53thenextroundofgive-and-takeconversation.Attimesit’sfrustratingtofeelwekeepstartingover—butI54myselfthatwearen’tbacktosquareone.We’vebuiltabasisofunderstandingandrespecteachother,andthatmakesallthe55.41．A．widen B．attract C．skip D．bridge42．A．anxiety B．apology C．opinion D．behaviour43．A．achievement B．benefit C．comfort D．aspect44．A．treatments B．nutritions C．resources D．styles45．A．discovered B．designed C．exploded D．judged46．A．grateful B．stressful C．fruitful D．regretful47．A．Besides B．Instead C．Indeed D．Though48．A．admiring B．challenging C．exchanging D．recognizing49．A．proposals B．measures C．concerns D．interests50．A．definitely B．seriously C．frankly D．extremely51．A．efforts B．effects C．preparations D．choices52．A．agreed B．aimed C．sought D．struggled53．A．backdown B．riseto C．getover D．counton54．A．recover B．reflect C．reward D．remind55．A．contributions B．advances C．difference D．development第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。InadancestudioattheShenyangConservatoryofMusicinLiaoningprovince,studentsaredancingtothemusic.Butthesearen’ttypical（典型的）universitystudents—theyare56．______(senior)intheuniversity’sprogramforolderadults.Withnearly300millionpeople57．______(age)60andaboveinChina,senioreducationprograms—oftencalledelderuniversities—aregainingpopularity.Whetherit’spracticingyoga,learningphotography,58．______masteringcookingskills,theolderadultsaremakingeducationacentralpartof59．______(they)retirement（退休）plans.Sinceitsbeginningin2023,over1,700oldpeople60．______(enter)fortheprogram.Theuniversityoffersawiderangeofcourseseachterm,makinguseofitsfirst-rateeducationalresourcestomeetthe61．______(grow)needs,accordingtoMaYansong,directoroftheuniversity’ssocialeducationandtrainingcenter.Elderuniversitiesserveasaplatform62．______providesretireesaspacetoconnectwithlike-mindedindividualsandkeepanactivelifestyle.Theprograms,63．______bene