江苏省徐州市睢宁县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案解析）VIP

2023-2024学年度第一学期期中教学调研九年级英语试题2023.11（温馨提示：本卷共8页，满分140分，考试时间90分钟。）一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）略二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。1．Whatistheboy’sprobleminthepicture?A．Examiscoming. B．It’stoonoisyathome.C．Exercisesaredifficult. D．There’stoomuchhomework.2．Themoonlightshone________thewindowandfellonmybed,it’squieteverywhere.A．from B．on C．through D．across3．True________comestoeachofuswhenwerealizehowlittleweunderstandaboutlife,ourselves,andtheworldaroundus.A．wise B．wisdom C．wisely D．wiser4．—Whichdoyouliketodrink,cokeoracoffee?—________,Iprefertodrinkgreentea!A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None5．—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthegoodnews?—Iwanted,butherushedoutoftheroom________Icouldsayaword.A．before B．until C．when D．after6．—WhatdoyouthinkofyourjourneytoMountHuang?—Reallygreat,thoughwewere________deadwhenwegottothefoot.A．sogoodas B．aswellas C．asgoodas D．sowellas7．—Couldyoushowme________thecameraworks?—Sure,look,it’ssoeasy.A．where B．how C．which D．whether8．—It’sdangeroustowalkacrosswhilethetrafficlightisred.—You’reright．Wecan’tbe________carefulwhilecrossingthestreet.A．so B．very C．too D．more9．—Lisa,doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?—Nothingspecial,________goingtoseeafilmtogetherisagoodidea.A．whatabout B．howabout C．shallwe D．perhaps10．—Thanksforofferingussomanyusefulsuggestionsonourproblems.—________.A．Ohit’snothing B．Nevermind C．Don’tmentionit D．That’sagoodidea三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Doyouknowsomethingaboutself-control?Doyouhaveself-control?Well,____11____youhaveaticketforanexcitingfilmwhichyouwanttoseeverymuch,andyoureallywanttogo,but____12____youwillhavetoprepareforanexamtomorrow,whatwillyoudo?Seethefilmorstudy____13____theexam?Ifyoucan____14____thefilmandworkhardatyourlessons,we____15____youhaveself-control.Self-controlisnot____16____youhavefromyourbirth．Itneedstobedevelopedinyour____17____．Sometimesyouareattractedbysomeuselessnovelsorsomecomputergames．Youmustmakegooduseofyourtime．Youshouldn’t____18____yourtimereadingsuchbooksorplayinggames,oryouwillsurelyfeelvery___19___later.Donotgotobedtoolate____20____anicefilmorsomethingelse,oryouwillbelateforschool．Neithershouldyoustayinbedtoolateoncoldwinter____21____tothinknothing,becauseitisawasteoftime,eveninweekends,youcangooutforexercise.Everyoneofushassome____22____,andafewofthem____23____stopyoufrommakingprogressinlife．Thenwemustuseourself-controltogetthemover.Rememberitis____24____foryoutohavestrongself-control．Ithasagreat____25____onyouinyourfuturelife.11．A．before B．since C．unless D．if12．A．unkindly B．unusually C．unluckily D．unhappily13．A．in B．at C．on D．for14．A．thinkabout B．goon C．dealwith D．giveup15．A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak16．A．everybody B．somebody C．everything D．something17．A．study B．body C．life D．heart18．A．waste B．spend C．make D．use19．A．worried B．sorry C．surprised D．nervous20．A．asfor B．insteadof C．becauseof D．infrontof21．A．nights B．mornings C．afternoons D．evenings22．A．hobbies B．experience C．secrets D．habits23．A．need B．should C．must D．may24．A．strange B．difficult C．bad D．necessary25．A．influence B．stress C．difference D．help四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A）阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AAfteraheavyrain,aspiderwasclimbinghardtowardshisbrokennetonthewall．Becausethewallwastoowet,thespiderfelldownafterreachingacertainheight．Buthecontinuedtoclimbupeventhoughhefelldownagainandagain.Thefirstmansawit,hesadlysaidtohimself,“Mylifeisjustlikethatspider’s—busyallthetimebutgettingnothing.”Hebecamesadder.Thesecondmansawitandsaid,“Whatastupidspider!Whydoesn’titfindanotherwaytoadrierplace?I’dneverbethatstupid.”Sohebecamesmarter.Thethirdmansawit．Hewasquitemovedbythespiderandsaidtohimself,“Iwon’tletalittlespiderbestrongerandmorepowerfulthanme．I’lllearnfromhisexampleandbecomestronger,”andhedid.26．Thespiderfelldownbecause________.A．thenetwasbroken B．thewallwastoowetC．itwasrainingheavily D．thespiderwastobusy27．Theunderlinesentence“hedid”probablymeans________.Athethirdmanbecamesadder B．thethirdmanbecamesmarterC．thethirdmanbecamestronger D．thethirdmangotthespider28．Thepassageisprobablya(n)________.A．diary B．story C．letter D．advertisementBIt’smorning,SamuelandJoefinishedtheirbreakfastquickly．Theyputontheirschooluniforms,tooktheirschoolbagsandwalkedquicklytothebusstop．Theyhadtowaitfortheirschoolbusasusual．Theywaitedforhalfanhourbutthebusdidn’tcome．Thetwobrotherswerestartingtogetworried．Theydidnotwanttobelateforschool.Justthen,Samuel’sclassmate,Jack,camewithafootballonhisbike．TheyweresurprisedtoseethatJackwasn’tinhisschooluniform.Jackstoppedinfrontofthetwobrothersandasked,“Whereareyougoing?”“Toschool,”repliedJoequickly.“Whyaren’tyoureadyforschool,Jack?”Samuelasked.“Haveyouforgottenthattodayisaschoolholiday?”laughedJack．“Wehavenolessonstoday!”WhenSamuelandJoetoldtheirmotheraboutit,theyalllaughed．Atlast,thebrothersjoinedJackinplayingfootballinthefieldnearby．Whatanamazingmorning!29．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Inthemorning. B．Atnoon. C．Intheafternoon. D．Intheevening.30．HowdidSamuelandJoefeelwhentheirschoolbusdidn’tcome?A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Lonely. D．Worried.31．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．theweatherwasbad B．thedriverwassickC．itwasaschoolholiday D．therewassomethingwrongwithitCKevinandDaveweretwins．Theyweresoalikethatfewpeoplecouldtellthemapart．Theywerealsobestfriends．Butthetwins’interestswerenotexactlythesame．KevinpreferredsportswhileDavepreferredforeignlanguagesandwasgoodatFrench．DavesuggestedgoingtoasummercampinFrance．Kevinwasn’tinterestedinit,sohedidn’tgo．However,hewasangrythatDavewantedtospendthesummerawayfromhim.Oneandahalfmonthslater,Davereturned．Kevinrushedtotheairporttopickhimup．ToKevin’ssurprise,Davelookedcompletelydifferent!Kevinfeltuncomfortablestayingwithhisbrother．WhenKevinaskedDaveaboutFrance,Davedidn’ttalkmuch．ItmadeKevinfeelsadbecausetheyusedtotelleachothereverything．Overtheweeks,thebrotherscommunicatedevenless．Soonitwastheirbirthday．Thetwinsusedtotalkallnightlongbeforethebigday．Thatnight,KevincameintoDave’sbedroom,saying,“I’msorrythatIhaven’tspokentoyoumuchrecently.”“Well,youhavenewfriendsnow,”Kevinsaidsadly．Davesaid,“Forawhile,IthoughtmyFrenchfriendsweremoreexcitingthanmyfriendsathome．ButIwaswrong．You’remybrother,andyouwillalwaysbemybestfriendforever.”Kevinsaid,“I’msorry,too．It’snaturalfortwinstohavenewfriendsandwecanstillbebestfriendswithoutbeingtogetherallthetime.”32．WhatdidKevinlikebetter?A．Reading B．Singing C．Baseball D．French33．HowlongdidDavestayinFrance?A．15days B．25days C．35days D．45days34．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasetellthemapartmean?A．makethemleaveeachother B．getthemhateeachotherC．tellthedifferencesbetweenthem D．getthemlikeeachother35．Whatdoweknowaboutthetwinbrothers?A．Theywillmaketheirownnewfriends.B．Theygetalongwitheachotherwellagain.C．Theywillneverbegoodfriendsinthefuture.D．TheywillgotovisitFrancetogetherforthenextsummercamp.DOnMay29,2022,ZhuYangzhubecameamemberoftheshenzhoul6astronautcrew．Helookedconfidentandsunny．Hewasalsothefirstspaceflightengineer．ZhuYangzhu’ssuccessisnotjustluck,butthestoryofayoungstudentrunningforhisdreamformorethantenyears.Asachild,ZhuYangzhuhadablueskydreaminhisheart．WhenhewasinPeixianMiddleSchoolinXuzhou,JiangsuProvince,therewassomeflighttrainingequipment．Inhisfreetime,heoftenpracticedtheflyingequipment．ZhuYangzhulovedreadingwhenhewasachild．Whenhewaseightornineyearsold,hewouldreadtillnight．Inhighschool,healwaysstudiedlate,andhisfamilyalwaysaskedhimtogotobedearly．HischemistryteacherLiuJinbaosaidhewasgoodatallsubjects,thehandwritingonhishomeworkwasalsogood.“ZhuYangzhuwasverysmart,activeandcreative．Inhighschool,hewasveryinterestedinphysicsandchemistry,hisdreamwastobeapilot,buthedidn’tpasstheAirForcerecruitmentselection,soItoldhimthathecouldchoosetheNationalUniversityofDefenseTechnology,torealizethedream.”HishighschoolphysicsteacherMr．Huangremembered．HealsosaidthatZhuYangzhulikedtoplaybasketball,heoftenexercisedbetweenclasses．DuringZhu’scollegeyears,hestillstudiedhard,buthealsowantedtobeapilot,sohisclassmatescalledhim“Flyingpig”,itisstillZhu’sWeChatnamenow.Aftergraduation,ZhuYangzhuworkedhard,everyonelikedhimverymuch．Asthesayinggoes,“Ifyouknowwheretogo,thewholeworldwillmakewayforyou.”ZhuYangzhustartedhisfurtherstudy,andhisteacherwasthefamousscientist—QianQihu.Lookingbackonthejourneyofpursuinghisdreamformorethan10years,ZhuYangzhubelievesthataslongashestickstohisoriginalheart,doesnotgiveup,hewillrealizethedream．Hewasverythankfulforhardtimeinolddays,ifhechosetogiveup,hecouldn’tachievetoday’sdream.VocabularyBanktheAirForcerecruitmentselection(空军招飞)theNationalUniversityofDefenseTechnology(国防科技大学)36．WhendidZhuYangzhubecomeamemberoftheShenzhou16astronautcrew?A．After2022. B．In2022. C．Before2022. D．Inhischildhood.37．WhatwasZhuYangzhus’soriginaldreamwhenhewasyoung?A．Tobecomeapilot. B．Tobecomeaflyingpig.C．Tobecomeascientist. D．Tobecomeabasketballplayer.38．Accordingtothepassage,ZhuYangzhu’shighschoolteachersbelievedthathewas________.A．smartandcreative B．smartandinactiveC．playedbasketballeveryday D．onlygoodatphysicsandchemistry39．Whatdoesthesentence“Ifyouknowwheretogo,thewholeworldwillmakewayforyou.”mean?A．Ifyouhaveagoal,youcanmakeeveryoneseeyouB．Ifyouhaveagoal,youcanmakeeveryonelikeyouC．Ifyouhaveagoal,youcanmakeeveryonesupportyouD．Ifyouhaveagoal,youcanmakeeveryonearoundyouchange40．WhatcanwelearnfromZhuYangzhu’ssuccess?A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess. B．Themeaningoflifeliesinstudy.C．Dreamsarethegoalsofourlives. D．Successonlycomestothosewhoarebrave.阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness．Aristotle,aGreekthinkeroncesaid,“Happinessdependsonourselves.”___41___Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier．Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife．___42___Forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwefailtoenjoythepresent．Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasure,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends．___43___Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive．Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports．Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities．___44___Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers．___45___Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpwiththehousework.A．Peoplewhohaveseveralfriendsoftenliveahappierandhealthierlife.B．Toooften,ittakesussomuchtimetothinkaboutthefuture.C．Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.D．Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.E．Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.F．Happinesscankeepushealthy.五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。seriouslosttheirlivescalmsimplyinfearoftheirlivesspirit46．Thecolourbluecreatesharmonyandmakesyoufeel________.47．Asteenagers,wemustlearntobe________aboutourstudyandlifefromnowon.48．Inthepastfewyears,manyfireman________whileputtingoutbigfire,Ifeelproudofthemandadmirethemalot.49．LeiFenghasbeenawayforalongtime,buthis________willremainwithusforever.50．Todaysomeofusarenotwillingtoshareideasinpublic________becausewealwaysworryaboutmakingmistakes.阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Whetheryouaretheonlychildinyourfamilyornot,youare____51____(important)inyourfamily,parentscareaboutyoualot．Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentshaveaproblemindailylife,theyfeelthey’renotsoclosetotheirparentsasbefore．Theyeventhinktheirparentsare____52____(fair)tothem.Somestudentscomplainthattheirparentsoftenaskthemtodothisorthat,butneverlistentothem．Someofthemevensay____53____(angry),“I____54____(notallow)toplaycomputergames.”,butotherclassmatesaredoingthat．Otherssays,whenitmakingphonecallstofriends,theirparentslikeasking____55____theyarespeakingto,aboyoragirl．Thesemakethemveryunhappy．Theycan’tunderstandandallwonderwhytheirparentsaresostrict____56____them．Somestudentsevendecide____57____(leave)homebuttheydon’tknowrunningawaymaybringthemevenmoreproblems.____58____(when)youhavesuchproblems,trytocommunicatewithyourparentsfirst,tellthemaboutyourfeelingsorthoughts,showthemyou’regrowingup．Believeitornot,nomatterhowoldyouare,youwillalwaysbeon____59____mind．Sotrytounderstandyourparentsandlovethem．Ifyoufollowthese____60____(suggest),youwillsurelymakeagreatprogressandhaveahappylife.六、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。(Nomorethan6words.)Didyoulookoutofawindowtoday?Manyglassfactoriesmakewindows．Theymixoldandnewglasstogetherforthis．Machinesheattheglasstoaveryhightemperature．Thentheypourthemeltedglassintoatray(托盘)．Thistraymovesbetweenrollerstomaketheglassflat．Thetraysmaketheglassintoawindowshape．Itisslowlyheatedandcooledmorethanonetimetomakeitstronger．Itisveryhotinaglassfactory．Peoplecan’tworkthere,butmachinescan．Machinesdomuchoftheworkinmakingwindowsbecausetheheatdoesnothurtthem.Amachinecanalsobeusedtomakeglassbottles．Itmeltsglassandputsitintoamoldintheshapeofabottle．Airgoesintoanopeninginthebottleshape．Thentheglasscoolsandbecomeshard．Thebottlemustbeheatedandcooledagainveryslowlytomakeitstronger．Ifitisheatedandcooledtoofast,theglasswillbreak．Glassbottlesareveryhelpful,theyareoftenusedeverywheretoholddrinksandfood．Theyaregoodforstoringthingssothatweuseallofthetime．Asyoucansee,manythingscanbemadeoutofglass．Nexttimeyoulookoutofawindowordrinkfromaglass,thinkaboutwhereitcamefrom!61．Whatdoglassfactoriesusetomakewindows?___________________________________________________62．Howdomanyglassfactoriesmaketheglassflat?___________________________________________________63．What’sthemeaningoftheword“melt”?A．粉碎 B．熔化 C．凝固 D．升华64．Whycan’tweheatorcoolthebottlestoofast?___________________________________________________65．Trytogivethepassageasuitabletitle．(不限词数)___________________________________________________七、书面表达（满分20分）66．“新时代，呼唤英雄，英雄就在我们身边！”这些英雄可能是科学家、军人、警察、消防员，亦或是我们的亲人、老师、朋友、同学……，请介绍一下你心中的“小人物，大英雄”，内容要点如下。1．你心中的英雄是谁；2．描述让你印象深刻的一件事，以及对你的影响；3．你的内心想法与打算。要求：1．词数不少于90。要点齐全，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写认真。2．文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。3．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。AHeroinMyHeartEverybodyhasaheroinhisheart．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）略二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1．B【解析】句意：照片中男孩的问题是什么？考查常识。Examiscoming考试快到了；It’stoonoisyathome家里太吵了；Exercisesaredifficult练习很难；There’stoomuchhomework作业太多了。根据图片可以看出，这个男孩捂着耳朵，应该是太吵了。故选B。2．C【解析】句意：月光透过窗户照射进来，落到我的床上，到处都很静谧。考查介词辨析。from来自，从；on在……上；through从内部通过；across穿过(从表面)。根据“Themoonlightshone...thewindow”可知，月光透过窗户照进来，是从内部穿过，用介词through。故选C。3．B【解析】【详解】句意：当我们意识到自己对生活、自己和周围的世界知之甚少时，真正的智慧就会降临到我们每个人身上。考查名词的用法。wise明智的，形容词；wisdom智慧，名词；wisely明智地，副词；wiser更明智的，形容词比较级。形容词true后加名词wisdom，在句中作主语。故选B。4．A【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢喝哪一种饮料，可乐还是咖啡？——都不喜欢，我喜欢喝绿茶。考查代词用法Neither两者都不；Either也，每个；Both两者都；None没有任何人。根据“cokeoracoffee?”及答句“Iprefertodrinkgreentea!”可知，两者都不喜欢。故选A。5．A【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么不告诉他这个好消息？——我想，但我还没来得及说一句话，他就冲出了房间。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；until直到；when当；after在……之后。根据“Iwanted,butherushedoutoftheroom...Icouldsayaword.”可知在说话之前，他就冲出了房间。故选A。6．C【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得你去黄山的旅行怎么样？——真的很棒，尽管我们到山脚的时候几乎快死了。考查副词短语。sogoodas像……一样好（通常用于否定形式）；aswellas和，以及；asgoodas几乎；sowellas像……一样好（通常用于否定形式）。根据“deadwhenwegottothefoot.”可知到达山脚下时候，几乎快死了。故选C。7．B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能给我展示这台相机是怎么工作的吗？——当然，看，这很容易。考查宾语从句的连接词。where哪里；how如何；which哪一个；whether是否。根据“showme...thecameraworks”可知是展示一下相机是如何工作的，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。8．C【解析】【详解】句意：——红灯亮着的时候走过马路很危险。——你说得对。过马路时我们再小心也不为过。考查副词辨析。so如此；very非常；too太；more更多。根据“Wecan’tbe...carefulwhilecrossingthestreet.”可知过马路时要小心，can’tbetoocareful“再小心也不为过”。故选C。9．D【解析】【详解】句意：——Lisa，你周末有一些计划吗？——没什么特别的，也许一起看电影是个好主意。考查副词。whatabout……怎么样；howabout……怎么样；shallwe我们……好吗；perhaps也许。根据“Nothingspecial...goingtoseeafilmtogetherisagoodidea.”可知，此处是陈述句，且空后是完整句子，空处指也许一起看电影是个好主意。故选D。10．C【解析】【详解】句意：——感谢你为我们的问题提供了这么多有用的建议。——别客气。考查情景交际。Oh,it’snothing哦，没什么；Nevermind没关系；Don’tmentionit不客气；That’sagoodidea那是个好主意。根据“Thanksfor...”可知，别人表示感谢时，应该说“不客气”，故选C。三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）11．D12．C13．D14．D15．B16．D17．C18．A19．B20．C21．B22．D23．D24．D25．A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍什么是“自我控制”？自我控制不是天生的，它需要在你的生活中培养。【11题详解】句意：如果你有电影票可以看你非常想看的令人兴奋的电影，并且很想去看，但不幸的是，你不得不为明天的考试做准备，你将做什么？before在……之前；since既然；unless除非；if如果。根据空后两句关系可知，需If来引导条件状语从句。故选D。【12题详解】句意：如果你有电影票可以看你非常想看的令人兴奋的电影，并且很想去看，但不幸的是，你不得不为明天的考试做准备，你将做些什么？unkindly不友善地；unusually不同寻常地；unluckily不幸地；unhappily不高兴地。根据“but”可知，表转折，故而是不幸地要为明天考试做准备。故选C。【13题详解】句意：看电影还是为考试而学习。in在……里；at在几点；on在……上；for为。根据“Seethefilmorstudy...theexam?”可知，为考试而学习，需介词for。故选D。【14题详解】句意：如果你能放弃看电影，在学习上努力，我们说你有自制力。thinkabout考虑；goon继续；dealwith处理；giveup放弃。根据“...thefilmandworkhardatyourlessons”可知，应该是放弃看电影，而投入到学习中。故选D。【15题详解】句意：如果你能放弃看电影，在学习上努力，我们说你有自制力。tell告诉；say说；talk谈话；speak讲某种语言。根据“...workhardatyourlessons,we...youhaveself-control.”可知，放弃看电影投入学习，我们“说”你有自制力。故选B。16题详解】句意：自控力不是与生俱来的。everybody每个人；somebody某人；everything每件事情；something一些事情。根据“Self-controlisnot...youhavefromyourbirth.”可知，自控力不是一些与生俱来的东西。故选D。【17题详解】句意：自控力需要在你的生活中培养。study学习；body身体；life生活；heart心脏。根据“Itneedstobedevelopedinyour...”可知，自控力是在你的生活中培养起来的。故选C。【18题详解】句意：你不应该浪费时间看此类书和打电脑游戏，否则你过后确实会感到非常抱歉。waste浪费；spend花费；make制造；use使用。根据“Youshouldn’t...yourtimereadingsuchbooksorplayinggames”可知，不应该浪费时间在看此类书和打电脑游戏，故选A。【19题详解】句意：你不应该浪费时间看此类书和打电脑游戏，否则你过后确实会感到非常抱歉。worried担心；sorry抱歉；surprised吃惊的；nervous紧张的。根据“...readingsuchbooksorplayinggames,oryouwillsurelyfeelvery...”可知，浪费时间看此类的书或打电脑游戏，会让你过后感到很抱歉。故选B。【20题详解】句意：不要因一部好电影或其他事晚睡，否则你将会迟到。asfor至于；insteadof代替；becauseof因为；infrontof在……的前面。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，前果后因。故选C。【21题详解】句意：也不应该在寒冷的冬天早上赖床，什么都不去想，因为那是浪费时间，即使在周末，你也可以出去锻炼身体。nights夜晚；mornings早晨；afternoons下午；evenings晚上。根据上文提到不要晚睡，故而也不应该在冬天早上赖床。故选B。【22题详解】句意：每个人都有一些习惯，有些习惯可能在生活中阻碍进步。hobbies爱好；experience经验；secrets秘密；habits习惯。根据上文提到的不要晚睡或早上赖床，这些都是一些习惯。故选D。【23题详解】句意：每个人都有一些习惯，有些习惯可能在生活中阻碍进步。need需要；should应该；must必须；may可能。根据“andafewofthem...stopyoufrommakingprogressinlife.”可知，空处表推测，推测可能有些习惯会阻碍进步。故选D。【24题详解】句意：请记住有强大的自控力很有必要。strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；bad坏的；necessary必要的。根据“Ithasagreat...onyouinyourfuturelife.”可知，自控力对你将来的生活有很大影响，故而拥有强大的自控力很有必要。故选D。【25题详解】句意：自控力对你将来的生活有很大影响。influence影响；stress压力；difference不同；help帮助。根据“Ithasagreat...onyouinyourfuturelife.”可知，自控力对人生影响大。故选A。四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）26．B27．C28．B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了一场大雨过后，一只蜘蛛在潮湿的墙上不停地爬上去，又掉下来。三个不同的人看到了这一幕，产生了不同的想法，他们也有了不同的未来。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Becausethewallwastoowet,thespiderfelldown”可知因为墙太湿了，蜘蛛爬到一定高度后掉了下来。故选B。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Iwon’tletalittlespiderbestrongerandmorepowerfulthanme．I’lllearnfromhisexampleandbecomestronger”可知他不会让一只小蜘蛛比他更强壮、更强大，他会学习蜘蛛的榜样，变得更强壮，他做到了，故此处hedid指“第三个人变得更强了”。故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲了一场大雨过后，一只蜘蛛在潮湿的墙上不停地爬上去，又掉下来。三个不同的人看到了这一幕，产生了不同的想法，他们也有了不同的未来，文章是一个故事。故选B。29．A30．D31．C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Samuel和Joe因等不到校车而感到担心，他们看到Jack没有穿校服，一问才知道这一天休假，不用去上学。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’smorning,SamuelandJoefinishedtheirbreakfastquickly.”可知，故事发生在早上。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetwobrotherswerestartingtogetworried．Theydidnotwanttobelateforschool.”可知，当校车没有来时，他们感到担心。故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Haveyouforgottenthattodayisaschoolholiday?”可知，这一天学校放假。故选C。32．C33．D34．C35．B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲的是关于双胞胎Kevin和Dave，Dave去法国参加夏令营交了新朋友，回来后冷淡了Kevin，他们很长时间不说话，Kevin很伤心，最后他们都意识到了自己的错误，重归于好。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Kevinpreferredsports”可知Kevin更喜欢运动。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneandahalfmonthslater,Davereturned．Kevinrushedtotheairporttopickhimup”可知他在法国待了一个半月，即45天。故选D。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theyweresoalikethatfewpeoplecouldtellthemapart.”可知他们很像，很少有人能把他们区分开，故此处划线部分意为“把他们区分开来”，和选项C意义相近。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“ButIwaswrong．You’remybrother,andyouwillalwaysbemybestfriendforever”以及“I’msorry,too．It’snaturalfortwinstohavenewfriendsandwecanstillbebestfriendswithoutbeingtogetherallthetime”可知他们两人都认识到了自己的错误，互相道歉，所以他们又相处得很好了。故选B。36．B37．A38．A39．C40．C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了航天员朱扬柱的个人事迹。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnMay29,2022,ZhuYangzhubecameamemberoftheshenzhoul6astronautcrew”可知在2022年5月29日，朱扬柱成为神舟16号航天员。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“hisdreamwastobeapilot,”可知他的梦想是成为一名飞行员。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“ZhuYangzhuwasverysmart,activeandcreative”可知老师认为他聪明、积极、有创造力。故选A。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ZhuYangzhuworkedhard,everyonelikedhimverymuch．Asthesayinggoes,‘Ifyouknowwheretogo,thewholeworldwillmakewayforyou.’ZhuYangzhustartedhisfurtherstudy,andhisteacherwasthefamousscientist—QianQihu.”可知毕业后，朱扬柱努力工作，大家都很喜欢他，俗话说，“你若知道未来如何走，那么全世界都会为你让路。”，朱扬柱开始了他的进一步研究，他的老师是著名的科学家钱其虎，所以此句意为“如果你有目标，你可以让每个人支持你”。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“ZhuYangzhu’ssuccessisnotjustluck,butthestoryofayoungstudentrunningforhisdreamformorethantenyears.”以及“ZhuYangzhubelievesthataslongashestickstohisoriginalheart,doesnotgiveup,hewillrealizethedream．Hewasverythankfulforhardtimeinolddays,ifhechosetogiveup,hecouldn’tachievetoday’sdream.”可知朱扬柱相信，只要他坚持自己原来的心，不放弃，就一定会实现梦想，他非常感激过去的艰难时光，如果他选择放弃，他就无法实现今天的梦想，所以从他的故事中我们学到梦想是我们生活的目标。故选C。41．E42．B43．A44．D45．C【解析】【导语】本文主要针对如何成为更幸福的人提出了几条建议。【41题详解】根据“Happinessdependsonourselves.”可知幸福取决于我们自己，选项E“换句话说，我们创造自己的幸福”符合语境。故选E。【42题详解】根据“gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwefailtoenjoythepresent.”可知我们无法享受现在，因为我们在考虑进入大学或找到一份好工作这些将来的事情，所以想要幸福，不要太考虑未来，选项B“很多时候，我们花了太多时间思考未来”符合语境。故选B。【43题详解】根据“Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasure,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.”可知你应该享受生活中简单的快乐，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者和亲密的朋友在一起，选项A“有几个朋友的人往往过着更快乐、更健康的生活”符合语境。故选A。【44题详解】根据“Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers”可知研究表明，当人们花时间帮助他人时，他们会感觉很好，这是最后一条建议，选项D“最后，许多人在帮助他人中找到了幸福”符合语境。故选D。【45题详解】根据“Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpwiththehousework.”可知此处是建议帮助别人，选项C“如果你想感觉更快乐，就为别人做好事”符合语境。故选C。五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）46．calm47．serious48．losttheirlives49．spirit50．simply【解析】【46题详解】句意：蓝色能够创造和谐并让你感到平静。根据“Thecolourbluecreatesharmonyandmakesyoufeel...”及常识可知，蓝色会让人感到平静，calm“冷静的”，为形容词。故填calm。【47题详解】句意：作为青少年，我们必须从现在起对学习和生活认真对待。根据“...aboutourstudyandlifefromnowon”可知，空处指“认真对待”，备选词serious“认真的”符合。故填serious。【48题详解】句意：在过去几年中，许多消防员在扑灭大火时丧生，我为他们感到骄傲并深深敬仰他们。根据“manyfireman...whileputtingoutbigfire”可知，许多消防员在扑灭大火时丧生，备选词“losttheirlives”符合，表示“失去他们的生命”。故填losttheirlives。【49题详解】句意：雷锋已经离开很久了，但他的精神将永远与我们同在。根据“buthis...willremainwithusforever”可知，他的“精神”与我们同在，spirit意为“精神”，为名词作主语。故填spirit。【50题详解】句意：今天，我们当中有些人不愿意在公共场合分享想法，仅仅因为我们总是害怕犯错误。根据“becausewealwaysworryaboutmakingmistakes”及备选词可知，空处指“仅仅”，需填simply，为副词。故填simply。51．themostimportant52．unfair53．angrily54．amnotallowed55．who56．with57．toleave58．When59．their60．suggestions【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了如何与父母相处。【51题详解】句意：不管你是不是家里的独生子，你在家里都是最重要的，父母都很关心你。根据“...inyourfamily.”可知，在家里是最重要的，故空处需最高级，important“重要的”的最高级为themostimportant。故填themostimportant。【52题详解】句意：他们甚至认为他们的父母对他们不公平。根据“theyfeelthey’renotsoclosetotheirparentsasbefore．Theyeventhinktheirparentsare..．(fair)tothem.”可知，他们认为父母对他们不公平。fair“公平的”的反义词为unfair。故填unfair。【53题详解】句意：他们中的一些甚至生气地说，“我不允许你玩电脑游戏。”say为动词，需副词修饰，angry“生气的”的副词形式为angrily。故填angrily。【54题详解】句意：他们中的一些甚至生气地说，“我不允许你玩电脑游戏”。因陈述的父母经常说的话，故时态为一般现在时，主语I与allow之间是被动关系，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，主语为I，需用am，其后加not，构成否定句，allow的过去分词allowed。故填amnotallowed。【55题详解】句意：另一些人则表示，当他们给朋友打电话时，他们的父母喜欢问他们正在通话的是男孩还是女孩。根据“whenitmakingphonecallstofriends,theirparentslikeasking...theyarespeakingto,aboyoragirl.”可知，空处指父母细化问打电话的是男孩还是女孩。空处需who来引导宾语从句。故填who。【56题详解】句意：他们无法理解，也想知道为什么父母对他们如此严格。bestrictwithsb.表示“对某人严格”，为固定搭配。故填with。【57题详解】句意