2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4SpaceExplorationSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting学案含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEUnit4SpaceExplorationSectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWriting课前自主预习Ⅰ．重点单词1．__recycle__vt.回收利用；再利用→__cycle__n.循环；自行车2．__muscle__n.肌肉；实力；影响力3．__lack__n．缺乏；短缺；vt.没有；缺乏4．__float__vi.浮动；漂流；漂移vt.使浮动；使漂流5．__otherwise__adv.否则；要不然6．__beyond__prep.在更远处；超出7．__solar__adj.太阳的；太阳能的8．__current__adj.当前的；现在的n.水流；电流；思潮→__currently__adv.现时；目前；当前；时下9．__sufficient__adj.足够的；足够的10．__towel__n．毛巾；抹布11．__tissue__n．纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织12．__facility__n.设施；设备13．__globe__n．地球；世界；地球仪→__global__adj.全球的；全世界的14．__argue__vt.&vi.论证；争论；争论→__argument__n．争论；争吵；论点15．__fatal__adj.致命的；灾难性的→__fate__n.命中注定的事(尤指坏事)；命运的支配；命运16．__shallow__adj.肤浅的；浅的17．__pattern__n.模式；图案；模范18．__monitor__n.监视器；监视仪vt.监视；监测；监控19．__regularly__adv.常常；定期地→__regular__adj.定期的；常常的；正常的→__irregular__adj.不规则的；无规律的→__regulation__n．规章，规则，条例20．__pillow__n.枕头21．__smartphone__n．智能手机22．__resource__n.资源；财力；物力23．__limited__adj.有限的→__limit__vt.&n．限制→__unlimited__adj.无限的→__limitless__adj.无限制的；无止境的24．__closing__adj.结尾的；结束的n.停业；关闭；倒闭25．__mystery__n.神奇事物；谜→__mysterious__adj.神奇的26．__attach__vt.系；绑；贴27．__oxygen__n.氧；氧气Ⅱ．重点短语1．solar__system__太阳系；类太阳系2．figure__out__弄懂；弄清晰；弄明白3．result__in__导致；造成4．as__a__result所以；结果(是)5．provide__for__sb.供应生活所需6．__in__closing最终7．run__out__用完；耗尽8．lookforward__to__期望；期盼；盼望9．becurious__about__对……新奇10．plenty__of__大量；很多11．know__about__了解；知道……的状况12．make__a__difference有影响；有重要作用13．__a__numberof若干；很多14．__at__present目前；现在Ⅱ．重点句型1．Yeah，I__can’twaittosee__CaptainBrown!是的，我等不及要见布朗船长了！2．Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions，__whether__toMars__or__otherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.世界各国正花费数十亿美元和大量时间在火星或其他更遥远的星球的各种太空任务上。3．Therefore，it__should__continuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.因此，它应当接着为人们的短期和长期问题供应新的更好的解决方案。4．Itisnecessarytofindanewhomeforpeopleinspace,__astheresourcesonEarthwillrunout__.由于地球上的资源会耗尽，在太空中为人们找到一个新家是有必要的。Ⅳ．课文预读一、速读文章并完成下面的问题1．What’sthemainideaofthetext？__A__A．Introducingdifferentbenefitsofexploringspace.B．Introducingthehistoryofexploringspace.C．Introducingdifferentopinionsaboutspaceexploration.D．Introducingthedevelopmentofexploringspace.2．Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1：__Differentopinionsaboutspaceexploration.__Para.2：__Exploringspacehasmadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.__Para.3：__SpaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitUS.__Para.4：__Sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld’sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.__Para.5：__Exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanybenefits,soitshouldcontinue.__二、细读文章后推断下列句子的正误(T/F)1．Somepeoplethinkthatweshouldspendtimeandmoneyfeedingtheworld’spoorandfindingimmediatesolutionstootherproblemsinsteadofwastingthemonspaceexploration.(T)2．TherearelotsofsatellitesorbitingEarthwhichcanhelpfightagainstworldhunger.(T)3．Spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitonlythosewhohavebeenintospace.(F)4．Inordertoprovideforsucharapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistshavefoundotherplanets,forexampleMars,whichcanbeournewhome.(F)课内要点探究重点单词1．lackn．缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句I’mnotworriedaboutherlackofexperience—wecaneasilytrainher.我一点也不担忧她缺少阅历，我们可以很简洁地培训她。Theirtripwascancelledforlackofmoney.因为缺钱他们的旅行被取消了。Thereasonwhyhefailedinthedrivingtestwasthathelackedconfidenceinhimself.他驾照考试失败的缘由是对自己缺乏信念。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)(a)lackof...缺乏/少……forlackof...因缺乏……(2)lacksth.缺乏/少某物(3)lackingadj.(不用于名词前)缺乏，不足belackingin...缺乏……eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))误区警示lack作动词时，是及物动词，其后干脆接宾语。lack作名词时，其后接介词of。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①(2024·天津市耀华中学期末)Although__lacking__(lack)thesupportofthebanks,Mikemanagedtosavehiscompanywiththehelpofhisfriends.②Theygaveupcarryingouttheplan__for__lackofmoney.③Therealtroubleliesintheirlack__of__confidenceintheirabilities.一句多译汤姆尽管缺乏信念，但尽了一切努力，最终幻想成真。④ThoughTom__lackedconfidence__，hemadeeveryeffortandhisdreamcametrueatlast.⑤Inspiteof__(a)lackofconfidence__，Tommadeeveryeffortandhisdreamcametrueatlast.2．otherwiseadv.否则；要不然eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Myparentslentmethemoney.Otherwise,Icouldn’thaveaffordedthetrip.我父母借钱给我了。否则，我付不起这次旅费。Iwilltrymybesttodoit.Iwouldnotmakeapromiseotherwise.我会尽全力去做的，否则我就不会作出承诺。Youmustgoearly,otherwiseyouwillmissthebus.你必需早点走，否则就赶不上那趟公共汽车了。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名师点津(1)通常用于“祈使句＋otherwise＋陈述句”的句型，意为“否则”，相当于or。(2)otherwise作句子副词时，还常用于引起含蓄型虚拟语气句，表示假如某事没有发生，就会发生另一件事，该句谓语部分多用“would/could＋havedone”。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Dosomeexercisesasapreparationbeforeyouswim.__Otherwise__，youmighthurtyourself.②Hemusthavecompletedhiswork；__otherwise__，hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.③Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage.Otherwisewe__would/couldhavevisited__(visit)moreplacesofinterestyesterday.单句写作④Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse；wewouldn’thavefoundit__otherwise__(否则)．⑤TheygottwofreeticketstotheopeningceremonyoftheOlympics；__otherwise__(否则)they’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.3．currentadj.当前的；现在的n.水流；电流；思潮eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Thecurrentisthestrongestinthemiddleoftheriver.河中心的水流最急。Thisbuttonswitchesthecurrenton.这个电钮接通电源。Mostoftheoldareinterestedincurrentevents.大部分老人都对时事感爱好。Thewordisnolongerincurrentuse.这个词现在已经不再运用。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)thecurrenttechnology目前的技术thecurrentsituation当前的形势current/thelatestevents当前事务/最新事务currentaffairs时事currentmoney流通货币electriccurrent电流(2)currentlyadv.当前；现时currencyn．通货；货币；支付手段eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练写出下列句中current的词性及含义①Thecurrentsituationintheworldisalittletense.__adj.目前的；现在的__②Strongcurrentsandwindsswepttheirboatouttosea.__n．水流__单句语法填空③The__current__(currency)situationinthatAfricancountryisverytense,soyou’dbetternotgothere.④ZhuTing,oneofthemostexcellentplayersinChina,__currently__，(current)playsforTianjinBohaiBank.单句翻译⑤你能谈谈沙漠的现状吗？__Canyousaysomethingaboutthecurrentconditionsinthedesert？__4．arguevt.&vi.论证；争论；争论eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Theboyarguedwithhisteacherabouthishomework.那个男孩因为作业与老师争吵了起来。Don’targueaboutthismatteranymore.不要再为这件事情进行争论了。Peopleinthatcityarguethattheircityisthemostlivelycityintheworld.那个城市的人们认为他们的城市是世界上最富有朝气的城市。Buttherearemanypeoplewhoargueforchangingtheirjobs.但是有很多赞成换工作的人。Itisverydifficulttoargueagainsttheuseofthisdrug.反对这种药物的运用特别困难。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事arguefor为支持……而争论argueagainst为反对……而争论；不赞成argueo/outofdoingsth.劝服某人做某事/不做某事arguethat...争论……；认为……(2)argumentn．争论；争论；辩论Itisbeyondargumentthat...无可争论的是……eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析argue与debateargue侧重“说理”“论证”和“企图劝服”。debate侧重“双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Tomhasbeenarguing__with__hisbrotheraboutwheretheyshouldgofortheirholidays.②Robertargued__against__reducinghispocketmoneyeverymonth.③Mostteachersargued__for__anincreaseintheirsalaries.④It’snouse__arguing__(argue)withmeaboutthematter.⑤Youshouldsolvetheproblemby__argument__(argue),notbyfight.单句写作⑥Ifinally__arguedhimoutof__(劝服他不)goingonsuchadangerousjourney.⑦Wetriedto__argueherintojoining__(劝服她加入)usinhelpingthehomeless.选词填空(argue/debate)⑧Manyexpertshad__argued__fortheThreeGorgesWaterConservancyProjectformanyyearsbeforeitstarted.⑨LastFriday,we__debated__whetherstudentsshouldusetheirsmartphonesonweekdaysatschool.5．limitedadj.有限的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句IhaveonlyalimitedunderstandingofFrench.我只懂得一点儿法语。Theamountofmoneywehaveislimited.我们现有的钱不多。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)limitvt.限制；限定n．限制；范围，界限(常作复数)limit...to...把……限定在……范围内setalimittosth.对……限定范围withinthelimitsof在……范围内beyondthelimit超过限度；超越极限Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有/无限度的(to是介词)(2)unlimitedadj.尽量多的，随意多的，无限制的limitlessadj.无限制的；无止境的limitationn．限制；限制；局限eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Timeis__limited__(limit),sowemustgetdowntoworknow.②Henryisamanof__limited__(limit)ability,sothemanagerwon’tallowhimtotakechargeofthedepartment.③Theuniverseisbecomingbiggerallthetime,soitis__limitless__(limit)．④Thereisalimit__to__whatonepersoncando.完成句子⑤Inmyopinion,youhadbetter__setalimitto__theexpenseofthistrip.在我看来，你们最好给这次旅行的费用定一个限度。⑥Lifeislimited,butthereis__nolimittolearning__.生命是有限的，但学习是无限的。⑦Theybelievethatyouwillgo__beyondthelimit__，andgobeyondyourselves.他们信任，你们将超越极限，超越自己。⑧Thelengthofthearticle__shouldbelimitedto__400wordsorso.文章的长度应当限制在400词左右。6．attachvt.系；绑；贴eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Pleaseattachtheselabelstoyourhandluggage.请把这些标签系在您的手提行李上。Iwillattachadocumenttotheletter.我将把文件附在信上。Heisdeeplyattachedtotheoldcamera.他特别疼惜那个旧相机。Thismiddleschoolisattachedtoanormalcollege.这所中学附属于一所师范学院。Parentsattachmuchimportancetoeducation.父母认为教化很重要。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)attach...to...把……固定在/附在……上attach(great/little)importance/significance/value/weightto认为……(很有/几乎没有)重要性/意义/价值/重量(2)attachedadj.附加的；附属的；依恋的beattachedto喜爱；附属于；为……工作eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))误区警示以上attach短语中的to均为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Attacharecentphoto__to__theapplicationform.②Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportance__to__becomingrichandfamous.③Myyoungestbrotherisattached__to__collectingcars.单句写作④Withalabel__attachedto__(贴在)eachpieceofluggage,itiseasyforpassengerstorecognizetheirownluggage.⑤Myparentsalways__attachgreatimportanceto__(特别重视)mygettingagoodeducation.⑥Theschool__isattachedto__(附属于)BeijingNormalUniversity.重点短语1．figureout弄懂；弄清晰；弄明白；合计；计算出eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Canyoufigureouttheanswertothequestion?你能想出这个问题的答案吗？Istillcan’tfigureoutwhysheburstintotearsyesterday.我仍旧想不明白她昨天为什么会突然大哭起来。Myfatheristryingtofigureouthistax.我的父亲正在努力计算他的税额。Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?你算出来旅行要花多少费用了吗？eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展“动词＋out”型的其他短语：breakout(斗争、灾难等)爆发；发生bringout使显示；出版；生产comeout出现；出版；结果是giveout分发；分布；用完；耗尽leaveout遗漏，省略lookout/watchout当心；留神makeout牵强看出、听出；理解；弄清晰pickout细心选择；辨别出pointout指出setout动身，动身；(怀着目标)起先工作，绽开任务turnout制造；生产；原来是；结果是workout算出；想出；制定出；熬炼；解决；产生结果；被证明有效eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练写出句中figureout的含义①Pleasehelpmetofigureoutmyincometax.__计算出__②I’mbusynow.Youshouldfigureoutawaytosolvetheproblem.__弄明白__③Ican’tfigureoutwhyhegaveupthewell-paidjob.__弄清晰__单句语法填空④Icouldn’tfigure__out__whatmadeourbosssoangryatthemeeting.⑤Weneedtostudyandfigureouthow__topromote__(promote)ourproducts.用含out的有关短语填空⑥WhentheSecondWorldWar__brokeout__，mygrandfatherwasatuniversity.⑦WhenweclimbedtothetopofMountTai，mylegs__gaveout__.⑧Thebookhasbeentranslatedintomorethan30languagessinceit__cameout__in1945.⑨Itwassofoggythatthedrivercouldhardly__makeout__thewayahead.⑩Tokeepfit,thefamousactressspendsabouttwohours__workingout__everyday.⑪Hesaidhewasageneral；butlaterhe__turnedout__tobeacheat.⑫Whilecrossingthestreet,youmust__lookout/watchout__forthecars.2．lookforwardto期望；期盼；盼望eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Weshouldlookforwardtothefuture.我们应当展望将来。Ilookforwardtopayingyouavisitnextweek.我期盼着下星期去探望你。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名师点津lookforwardto中的to为介词，其后要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展to为介词的短语：payattentionto留意devote...to...致力于……prefer...to...比起……更喜爱……contributeto为……做贡献belongto属于getdownto着手做……leadto通向，导致objectto反对referto谈判，涉及，参考，查阅eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①I’mlookingforwardto__visiting__(visit)theartgallerynextweek.②Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardto__came__(come)atlast.完成句子③Ihaveseenthefilm,now__Iamlookingforwardtoreadingthebook__.我看过这部电影，现在我盼望读这本书。3．makeadifference有影响；有重要作用eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Yoursupportwillcertainlymakeadifferenceinourcause.你的支持当然会对我们的事业起作用。Itmakesadifferencewhichyouchoose.你选择哪一个，事关重大。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展makeabig/greatdifference(to)(对……)产生很大的影响makeno/littledifference(to)(对……)无影响；没关系Itmakesnodifferencetosb.whether...ornot...是否做某事对某人没有影响。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句写作①Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewho__aremakingadifference__(正产生影响)intheworld.②Whatshesayswill__makenodifferenceto__(对……无影响)ourplan.③Whatwearedoingnowwill__makeabig/greatdifferenceto__(对……产生很大的影响)thechildren’sfuture.4．resultin导致；造成eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.主动的思想和行动导致胜利。Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopeople.这场意外事故造成两人死亡。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展resultin(＝leadto＝contributeto)导致，引起(其后接结果)resultfrom(＝liein)由……产生，存在于(其后接缘由)asaresult所以；结果(是)asaresultof因为；由于eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(T))图解助记resultin与resultfromeq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析asaresult与asaresultofasaresult“因此，结果(是)”，单独运用，一般放在句首，后面常加逗号。asaresultof“作为……的结果，由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Oureffortresulted__in__success.②Thefailureresulted__from__hislaziness.③Apowerfultyphoonhitourtown,__resulting__(result)ingreatdamage.单句写作④Hisgreatdiscovery__resultedfrom/layin__(缘于)hisdeterminationanddevotiontoscience.⑤Stressandtirednessoften__resultin/leadto/contributeto__(导致)alackofconcentration.⑥Afterhetookchargeofthecompany,thebusinessdidn’tpickup.__Asaresult__(结果),peopleleftthecompanyoneafteranother.选词填空(asaresult/asaresultof)⑦Hehadsomebadfish.__Asaresult__，hefeltillthismorning.⑧Hecan’ttakepartinthesportsmeeting__asaresultof__hisseriousinjuriesinanaccident.一句多译就我所知，这个事故是由他的马虎大意导致的。⑨AsfarasIknow,hiscarelessness__resultedin__theaccident.⑩AsfarasIknow,theaccident__resultedfrom__hiscarelessness.5．anumberof若干；很多eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句AgreatnumberoffinesongswerewrittenbyLiZongsheng.李宗盛写出了大量好听的歌曲。Onlyasmallnumberofstudentsattendedtheeveningclass.只有少数学生去上夜校。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名师点津anumberof用于修饰可数名词复数，number前可加large,good,great,small等形容词。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展其他同义表达：manya/morethanone＋可数名词单数(谓语用单数)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(agood/greatmany,agoodfew/quiteafew))＋可数名词复数eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(agreat/gooddealof,alarge/hugeamountof,large/hugeamountsof))＋不行数名词eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(alargequantityof,largequantitiesof,plentyof/alotof/lotsof))eq\a\vs4\al\co1(＋可数名词复数/,不行数名词)Theyhaveraisedagooddealofmoneytohelpthepoor.他们已经捐献了大量资金来救助那些贫困的人。Hehasmadequiteafewnewfriends.他交了很多新挚友。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析anumberof,thenumberofanumberof修饰可数名词的复数形式，表示“很多；大量”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式thenumberof修饰可数名词的复数形式，表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Uptonow,alargenumberofnewhouses__havebeenbuilt__(build)forthosewholosttheirhomesintheterribleearthquake.②Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopletakingpartinphysicalfitnessprograms__hasincreased__(increase)sharply.③Anincreasingnumberofstudents__are__(be)choosingtogoabroadtostudyeveryyear.④(2024·山东师大附中高一期中)Alargenumberofpeople__are__(be)fluentEnglishspeakers,andthenumberofpeoplelearningEnglish__is__(be)increasingrapidly.单句写作⑤__Alargenumberof__(大量)soldiersweresenttorescuethepeopletrappedintheearthquake.⑥__Thenumberofgraduates__(毕业生人数)inouruniversitythisyearis2,000.6．provideforsb.供应生活所需eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Aslongasyouareabletowork,youneedtoprovideforyourselfandyourfamily.只要能工作，你就得养活你自己和你的家人。She’dhaveenoughmoneytoprovideforherchildrenuntilshecouldfindwork.她在找到工作前应当有足够的钱供给孩子。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(providesb.withsth.,providesth.forsb.))向某人供应某物provided(that)...＝providing(that)…倘如；在……状况/条件下Mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.我的目标是为人类供应高质量的生活。Thisisagroupthatprovideshousingandservicesforneedypeople.这是一个为贫困的人供应住房和服务的团队。Iwillplaytennisprovided(that)we’vefinishedby5pm.要是我们5点结束，我就去打网球。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Thewebsiteprovidesstudents__with__freeinformationabouthowtochooseagoodcollege.②Youshouldprovideaqualifiedwitness__for__yourapplication.③__Provided/Providing__(provide)thathisplanwaspractical,thefirstthingweshoulddowastomakepeopleawareoftheenvironmentalproblems.④Myfatherprovides__for__ourfamilybyworkinginanITcompany.一句多译父母应当为他们的孩子们供应一个良好的教化。⑤__Parentsshouldprovidetheirchildrenwithagoodeducation.__⑥__Parentsshouldprovideagoodeducationfor/totheirchildren.__7．runout用完；耗尽eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Conditionsaregettingworseandsuppliesarerunningout.状况越来越糟，补给也快耗尽了。Hismoneysoonranout.他的钱很快就花完了。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)runoutof用完(及物动词短语)useup用完；耗尽(及物动词短语)giveout用完；耗尽；力倦神疲(不及物动词短语)(2)runacross偶然遇到runafter追逐；追踪runinto撞上；偶然碰见eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))误区警示runoutof和useup：及物短语，主语一般是人，后面可接宾语runout和giveout：不及物短语，主语为物，其后不能接宾语，也不用于被动语态eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Wemusttakemeasuresquicklybecausetimeisrunning__out__.②Hehasrunout__of__alltheenergy.③Hehasused__up__allthemoneyhisparentsgavehim.④Aftersolongawalk,allhisstrengthgave__out__.用run的相关短语完成下面情景⑤Theadventurer__ranoutof__hissuppliesgradually.Theworstthingwasthathiswaterwas__runningout__.Hedecidedtofindsomebodyforhelp.Justthen,he__ranacross/into__ahunter.选择填空(runout/runoutof/useup)⑥Somepeoplewastetoomuchwater.Theydon’tbelievethatitcan__runout/beusedup__someday.⑦They__ranoutof/usedup__theirmoneyandhadtoabandon(中止)theproject.⑧Afterthreehours’climbingthemountain,herpatience__ranout/wasusedup__anddidn’twanttowalkanyfurther.完成句子⑨I__ranacross/into__anoldfriendofmineinthestreet,whomIhaven’tseenforyears.我在街上碰见了一个几年没见的老挚友。⑩Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenareaare__runningout(或givingout)__.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.洪水灾区的食品供应即将用完，在用完之前我们必需马上行动。重点句型1．Yeah，Ican’twaittoseeCaptainBrown!是的，我等不及要见布朗船长了！(1)句式分析：这是一个简洁句。主语是I，can’twait是谓语，toseeCaptainBrown是宾语。(2)can’twaittodosth.表示“迫不及待要做某事”。—Whatdidyourparentsbuyyouforyourbirthday?——你父母给你买了什么生日礼物呢？—Idon’tknow.Icanhardlywaittoseeit.——我不知道。我迫不及待地想看一看。Thechildrencan’twaitforthearrivalofChildren’sDay.孩子们迫不及待地等着儿童节的到来。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空Whentheyknewtherewasapandainthezoo，thechildrencouldhardlywait__tosee__(see)it.2．Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions，whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.世界各国正花费数十亿美元和大量时间在火星或其他更遥远的星球的各种太空任务上。(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句的主语是Countriesaroundtheglobe，谓语是arespending，billionsofdollarsandlotsoftime是宾语。whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway是whether引导的让步状语从句，该从句用了省略结构。(2)句中whether...or...引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……，不管……还是……”。whether...or...还可引导名词性从句。Whetheryoubelieveitornot，itistrue.不管你是否信任，那都是真的。I’llbuysomesouvenirs，whethertheyarecheaporexpensive.无论贵贱，我都要买一些纪念品。Idon’tknowwhetherhe’llcomeornot.我不知道他是否会来。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展连接并列结构的句式有：both...and...既……也……notonly...butalso...不但……而且……either...or...或者……或者……neither...nor...既不……，也不……not...but...不是……，而是……eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Mrs.Greendoesn’tknowwhetherherdaughterisinNewYork__or__inLondon.②Thebearsliveinoutdoorforestcagesbigenoughtolettheanimalsdecidewhethertoplaytogether__or__stayawayfromeachothermostoftheday.③NeitherJackson