统考版2025届高考英语二轮复习备考提升指导与精练10阅读理解-推理判断题含解析

PAGE阅读理解——推理推断优培10阅读理解——推理推断优培10阅读理解——推理推断题真题在线真题在线1.应用1.应用①2024（2024·浙江卷，A）Ineverknewanyonewho’dgrownupinJacksonwithoutbeingafraidofMrs.Callowayourlibrarian.SheranJackson’sCarnegieLibraryabsolutelybyherself.SILENCEinbigblackletterswasonsignshungeverywhere.Ifshethoughtyouweredressedimproperly,shesentyoustraightbackhometochangeyourclothes.Iwaswilling;Iwoulddoanythingtoread.MymotherwasnotafraidofMrs.Calloway.Shewishedmetohavemyownlibrarycardtocheckoutbooksformyself.Shetookmeintointroduceme.“Eudoraisnineyearsoldandhasmypermissiontoreadanybookshewantsfromtheshelves,childrenoradults,”Mothersaid.Mrs.Callowaymadeherownrulesaboutbooks.Youcouldnottakebackabooktothelibraryonthesamedayyou’dtakenitout;itmadenodifferencetoherthatyou’dreadeverywordinitandneededanothertostart.Youcouldtakeouttwobooksatatimeandtwoonly.Sotwobytwo,IreadlibrarybooksasfastasIcouldgo,rushingthemhomeinthebasketofmybicycle.FromtheminuteIreachedourhouse,Istartedtoread.Iknewthiswasextremehappiness,knewitatthetime.Mymothersharedthisfeelingofmine.Now,Ithinkofherasreadingsomuchofthetimewhiledoingsomethingelse.IrememberherreadingamagazinewhiletakingthepartoftheWolfinagameof“LittleRedRidingHood”withmybrother’stwodaughters.She’djustlookupattherighttime,longenoughtoanswer—incharacter—“Thebettertoeatyouwith,mydear”,andgobacktoherplaceinthemagazinearticle.21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribedMrs.Calloway?A.diet. B.Strict. C.Humorous. D.Considerate.22.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisfeeling”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Desiretoread. B.LoveforMrs.Calloway.C.Interestingames. D.Fearofthelibraryrules.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.guidebook. B.anautobiography.C.anewsreport. D.bookreview.【答案】21-23BAB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要内容为作者特别宠爱阅读，并保持着在图书馆中阅读和借阅书籍的习惯，而作者的母亲也和作者一样拥有对读书的渴望。21.推理推断题。依据第一段第一句（我从来没见过哪个在杰克逊长大的人不胆怯 我们的图书管理员卡洛维夫人。）以及“SILENCEinbigblackletterswasonsignshungeverywhere.Ifshethoughtyouweredressedimproperly,shesentyoustraightbackhometochangeyourclothes.”（到处都挂着牌子，上面用黑色的大字写着“安静”。假如她认为你穿得不合适，她会干脆让你回家换衣服再来。）可知Mrs.Calloway很严格。故选B。22.词义揣测题。依据下文“Now,Ithinkofherasreadingsomuchofthetimewhiledoingsomethingelse.”可知作者的妈妈也特别宠爱阅读，故作者的母亲渴望读书和作者是一样的。故划线短语意思为“渴望读书”。故选A。23.推理推断题。结合文章主要内容可知，作者特别宠爱阅读，并保持着在图书馆中阅读和借阅书籍的习惯，而作者的母亲也和作者一样渴望读书。故可推想文章可能来自于一份自传。故选B。（2024·浙江卷1月，B）Milwaukee,Wisconsin,isroadtestinganewwaytokeepwinterroadsice-free—byspreadingonthemcheesebrine,thesaltyliquidusedtomakesoftcheese,likemozzarella.Wisconsin,alsocalled“America’sDairyland”,isfamousforitscheese.Thestateproduced2.8billionpoundsofcheeselastyear!Asaresult,therewasalotofleftovercheesebrine.Disposingof(处置)thebrinecanbeexpensive.Sowhatshouldcheesemakersdowiththewaste?Normally,townsuserocksalttode-icestreets.Thesaltlowerswaters’freezingpoint,causingicetomelt(溶化).Butusingcheesebrinecouldhelpbothcheeseproducersandcitiessavemoney,whilekeepingroadssafe.Cheesebrinehassaltinit,which,liketherocksalt,helpslowerwater’sfreezingpoint.Inadditiontosavingmoney,cheesebrinecouldalsobeamoreenvironment-friendlyoption.Manypeoplesuspectthatalltherocksaltusedeverywinterisharmingtheenvironment.Rocksaltismadeofsodiumchloride,thesanecon-pound(化合物)inordinarytablesalt.Soundsharmless,right?Butwhileyouprobablyaddonlyasmallamountofsalttoyourfood,roadcrewsspreadabout20milliontonsofsaltonU.S.Roadseveryyear!Thechemicalwashesoffroadsandgoesintotheground.Thereitcanpollutedrinkingwater,harmplants.andeatawaysoil.Byspreadingcheesebrineonstreetsbeforeaddingalayerofrocksalt,Milwaukeemaybeabletocutitsrocksaltuseby30percent.Cheesebrinehasadownsidetoo—ashellsimilartothatofbadmilk.“Idon’treallymindit,”EmilNorbytoldModernFarmermagazine.HeworksforoneofWisconsin’scountyhighwaycommissionsandcameupwiththeideaofusingcheesebrine.“OurroadssmelllikeWisconsin!”hesaid.24.Whycancheesebrinehelpkeepwinterroadsice-free?A.Itissoft. B.Itcontainssalt.C.Itiswarm. D.Ithasmilkinit.25.Whatisabenefitofusingcheeseurineonroads?A.Improvingairquality. B.Increasingsalesofrocksalt.C.Reducingwaterpollution. D.Savingthecheeseindustry.26.Milwaukee’snewwaytode-icestreetsmaybeanexampleof_______________.A.barkingupthewrongtree B.puttingthecartbeforethehorseC.robbingPetertopayPaul D.killingtwobirdswithonestone【答案】24-26BCD【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明白威斯康辛州的密尔沃基市正在试验一种新的路面防冻方法——在路面上涂上奶酪盐水。文章说明白这种新方法的好处是，相比于常用的岩盐，奶酪盐水既可以帮助道路不结冰，同时又很省钱环保。24.细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句“Cheesebrinehassaltinit,which,liketherocksalt,helpslowerwater’sfreezingpoint.”（奶酪盐水中含有盐，就像岩盐一样，有助于降低水的冰点。）可知因为奶酪盐水含有盐，所以能帮助冬季道路不结冰。故选B。25.推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中“Thereitcanpollutedrinkingwater,harmplants.andeatawaysoil.Byspreadingcheesebrineonstreetsbeforeaddingalayerofrocksalt,Milwaukeemaybeabletocutitsrocksaltuseby30percent.”（它的运用可以污染饮用水，损害植物，侵蚀土壤。通过在街道上撒上奶酪盐水，然后再撒上一层岩盐，密尔沃基或许可以将岩盐的运用量削减30%。）可知岩盐会污染饮用水，而在道路上运用奶酪盐水可以削减水污染。故选C。26.推理推断题。依据第三段最终一句“Cheesebrinehassaltinit,which,liketherocksalt,helpslowerwater'sfreezingpoint.”（奶酪盐水中含有盐，就像岩盐一样，有助于降低水的冰点。）以及第四段第一句“Inadditiontosavingmoney,cheesebrinecouldalsobeamoreenvironment-friendlyoption.”（除了省钱，奶酪盐水也是一个更环保的选择）可知相比于常用的岩盐，奶酪盐水既可以帮助道路不结冰，同时又很省钱环保，可知密尔沃基市的街道除冰新方法是一个“一石二鸟”的胜利例子。故选D。（2024·浙江卷7月，B）ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue,Washington,generallydon’tflashthesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow,especiallyatrushhour.At9:30am,thefullred/yellow/greensignalcyclemightbe140seconds.By9:33am,aburstofadditionaltrafficmightpushitto145seconds.Lesstrafficat9:37amcouldpushitdownto135.Justlikethetrafficitself,thetimingofthesignalschanges.Thatisbydesign.Bellevue,afast-growingcityjusteastofSeattle,usesasystemthatisgainingpopularityaroundtheUS:intersection(十字路口)signalsthatcanadjustinrealtimetotrafficconditions.Theselights,knownasadaptivesignals,haveledtosignificantdeclinesinboththetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhome.“Adaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetrafficdemandthatisthereisbeingaddressed,”saysAlexStevanovic,aresearcheratFloridaAtlanticUniversity.ForallofBellevue’ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjammedroadways.KevinBalke,aresearchengineerattheTexasA&MUniversityTransportationInstitute,saysthatwhilesmartlightscanbeparticularlybeneficialforsomecities,othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference.“It’snotgoingtofixeverything,butadaptivesignalshavesomebenefitsforsmallercities,”hesays.InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomaticreactiontoincreasedtraffic:justwidentheroads,saysMarkPoch,theBellevueTransportationDepartment’strafficengineeringmanager.Nowhehopesthatothercitieswillconsidermakingtheirstreetsrunsmarterinsteadofjustmakingthembigger.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inparagraph2referto?A.Increasedlengthofgreenlights. B.Shortenedtrafficsignalcycle.C.Flexibletimingoftrafficsignals. D.Smoothtrafficflowontheroad.26.WhatdoesKevinBalkesayaboutadaptivesignals?A.Theyworkbetteronbroadroads.B.Theyshouldbeusedinothercities.C.Theyhavegreatlyreducedtrafficontheroad.D.Theyarelesshelpfulincitiesseriouslyjammed.27.WhatcanwelearnfromBellevue’ssuccess?A.Itisrewardingtotrynewthings.B.Theoldmethodsstillworktoday.C.Itpaystoputtheoryintopractice.D.Thesimplestwayisthebestway.【答案】25-27CDA【解析】这是一篇说明文。美国华盛顿州的贝尔维尤市采纳了能随交通状况而调整交通灯时间的适应性信号灯，大大缓解了交通压力，也表明人们对于交通堵塞问题不再只是拓宽道路，而是能够采纳新方法。25.指代揣测题。That位于其次段句首，应是指代第一段的内容。依据第一段内容尤其是第一段最终一句“Justlikethetrafficitself,thetimingofthesignalschanges.”（就像交通本身一样，信号灯的时间也会变更。）可知，第一段主要讲解并描述的是信号灯的时间会敏捷变更。“Thatisbydesign.”意为“那是有意为之”，由此可推知，That指代第一段中“信号灯的敏捷时间”。故选C项。26.推理推断题。依据第四段第一句（但自适应信号并不是解决拥堵道路的万能药。）及该段其次句中“othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference.”（其他城市则因为交通堵塞如此严峻，只有削减道路上的车辆才能起有意义的作用。）可推知，KevinBalke认为适应性信号灯对于交通堵塞很严峻的城市没有太大帮助。故选D项。27.推理推断题。依据其次段最终一句（这些灯，被称为适应性信号灯，已经大大削减了通勤的麻烦和花费。）和最终一段第一句“InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.”可推知，从贝尔维尤市的胜利中可以得出，尝试新事物是值得的。故选A项。2.应用2.应用②2024（2024·北京卷，C）Theproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon’tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams(欺诈).Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it’stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”(解决方案)becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it’snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou’rehearingisactuallyreal.That’sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation(处理)andautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear’sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches(数据侵入)ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother’sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they’reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller’s,trickingyouinto“confirming”youraddress,mother’sname,andcardnumber.Scammersfollowmoney,socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby,orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowardsdata-basedcommunications—usingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.38.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstoproblemofrobocalls?A.Panicked. B.Confused. C.Embarrassed. D.Disappointed.39.Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammercan________.A.aimatvictimsprecisely B.damagedatabaseseasilyC.startcampaignsrapidly D.spreadinformationwidely40.Whatdoesthepassageimply?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Technologiescanbedouble-edged.C.Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.D.Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.41.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRootedB.WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRobocallsC.WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerousD.HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology【答案】38-41DABC【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真，欺诈现象更加严峻，解决这个问题须要电话运营商和消费者共同努力。38.推理推断题。依据第一段中可知，我们相识到了问题的严峻性，支持和开发了旨在防止欺诈者通过的工具、应用程序和方法。不幸的是，我们的努力太少了，也太晚了。在这些解决方案被广泛运用的时候，骗子将转移到更奇妙的手段上。由此推知，作者认为这些解决方法对于解决问题起不了什么作用，因此作者感到很悲观。故D选项正确。39.细微环节理解题。依据第三段内容可知知，机器人通话之所以令人头痛，与其说与数量有关，不如说与精确度有关。长达十年的个人信息泄露使得骗子可以轻易地知道你母亲的名字，甚至更多。有了这些学问，他们就能够开展有针对性的活动来欺瞒人们。依据这些可知，利用这种新的技术，欺诈者们可以精确地确定他们行骗的目标。故A选项正确。40.推理推断题。依据其次段最终一句可知，这项语音技术可以生成一个听起来和人声特别相像的声音，它可以和接待员进行交谈。由此可知，这项新技术有其好的方面。依据第三段的叙述可知，欺诈者们可以利用这项新技术来进行欺诈行为。由此推知，这项新技术既可以发挥好的作用，也可能为坏人所利用，产生不好的影响，因此可以说它是一把双刃剑。故B选项正确。41.主旨大意题。第一段提到：robocalls（机器人电话：自动拨号播放录音信息的推销电话）在将来会变得越来越严峻，不仅仅是出现在你的手机屏幕上的电话号码令人怀疑，而且你会质疑听到的声音是否是真的。其次段介绍缘由：语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真。第三段介绍了语音操作和自动化技术发展会使得机器人电话带来的问题更加严峻。最终两段提出我们该如何应对这些问题。综上，文章第一段点明文章中心：机器人电话问题在将来会变得越来越严峻。下文都是围绕这一话题绽开的。故C选项适合作标题。提分训练提分训练Passage1EmbassySuitesbyHiltonSantaAnaOrangeCountyAirportNeighborhood:JohnWayneAirport(SNA),OrangeCounty1325EastDyerRoadSantaAna,CAOVERALLGUESTSCOREVeryGoodBasedon163GuestRatingsHotelDescriptionBeingclosetoairportandfreewayaccessmakestheEmbassySuitesatopchoiceforourguestsinthearea.The300-roomEmbassySuitesoffershomeycomfortsforthoseonbusinessandvacationalike—suiteswithseparatelivingandsleepingareas,refrigerators,microwaves,coffeemakers,Wi-FiaccessandtwoTVs.Wakeuptoafreecooked-to-orderbreakfastandenjoytheindoorpoolandfitnesscenter.Atwo-houreveningreceptionoffersdrinksandappetizersandtheon-siterestaurantservesAmericanfavorites.Thepropertyalsohasabusinesscenterwithcopyandfaxservices.Parkingisavailableforanadditionalfee.LessthantwomilesfromI-405,theEmbassySuitesiswithinahalf-mileofvariousrestaurantsandjustthreemilesfromJohnWayneAirport.OurguestssaytheEmbassySuites’location,“brilliant”breakfastand“friendly”staffmakeitoneoftheirfavoriteSantaAnaproperties.GuestRatingsGoodFeb8,2024By:HaroldPros:Lovedthebreakfastandthefriendly,helpfulstaff.Spaciousaccommodationsmadethisaverygoodvalue.Cons:Didn’tlovetheheating/ACsystem;roomwastoocoldforcomfort.Alsowasnotawareoftheparkingfeeuntilwecheckedin.Theparkingfeewas$17anight.GoodJan24,2024By:MicaelaPros:Breakfastwasamazingwithavarietyofchoicesandthestaffwerehelpful.Cons:Theroomhadaverystrangeoldsmellwhenwefirstgotthere.Ihadtoopenthedoortoairitout.VeryGoodJan5,2024By:BrucePros:Thelocationwasverygoodforusandtheincludedbreakfastwasaplus.Cons:Theroomwasnotcleanedproperlywhenwegotthere.Theheatingsystemwasnotworkingforthehotelaswell...1.________makestheEmbassySuitesatopchoiceforitsguestsinthearea.A.Thebusinesscenter B.ThefriendlystaffC.Theconvenientlocation D.Wi-Fiaccess2.Accordingtotheguestratings,alltheguestsaresatisfiedwithits________.A.heatingsystem B.accommodationsC.parkingfee D.breakfast3.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby________.A.providingtheexactaddress B.usingguests’commentsC.analyzingitsprosandcons D.interviewingtheguests【答案】1-3CDB【解析】本文是一则广告，介绍EmbassySuites宾馆。1.推理推断题。依据HotelDescription中“BeingclosetoairportandfreewayaccessmakestheEmbassySuitesatopchoiceforourguestsinthearea.”可知，是地理位置交通便利使得使馆套房成为该地区客人的首选。故选C。2.推理推断题。依据文中“Pros:Lovedthebreakfastandthefriendly,helpfulstaff.”和“Pros:Breakfastwasamazingwithavarietyofchoicesandthestaffwerehelpful.”以及“Pros:Thelocationwasverygoodforusandtheincludedbreakfastwasaplus.”可知，客人对早饭满足。故选D。3.推理推断题。依据“OurguestssaytheEmbassySuites’location,“brilliant”breakfastand“friendly”staffmakeitoneoftheirfavoriteSantaAnaproperties.”可知，顾客评论使这个广告更可信。故选B。Passage2MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater’s75-yearhistory.Thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding’send.ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheater’slocation(位置)wasalsoareason.“Thisusedtobethecenteroftown.”hesaid.“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.”Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplansweregivenupbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.Thetheateraudiencesaidgood-byeasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhasshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed.4.Inwhatwaywasyesterday’scleanupatthePlazaspecial?A.Itmaderoomfornewequipment.B.Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.C.Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.D.Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.5.WhywasTheLastPictureStowputon?A.Itwasanall-timeclassic.B.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.C.Theaudiencerequestedit.D.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.6.Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?A.Itwillberepaired. B.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.C.Itwillbeknockeddown. D.Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.7.Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?A.TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.B.Theyaresadtosaygoodbyetotheoldtheater.C.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.D.Theyarekeentohaveashoppingcenter.【答案】4-7BDCB【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了一家具有75年历史的剧院因为不利的地理位置和现代剧院的竞争，而面临着不得不关门转手出售的故事。4.细微环节理解题。依据首段第三、四句可知，这次散场后的清理工作与之前不同的是工人不仅清理走垃圾，而且还挪走了座椅和其他剧院的设备，为了剧院的转卖和拆迁。故选B。5.推理推断题。依据其次段内容可知，剧院老板选择这部电影是因为这部电影本身讲解并描述的就是小镇上唯一的电影院打算关门停业的故事，恰好能反映出thePlazaTheater的现状。故选D。6.细微环节理解题。依据第四段末句“whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.”可以推断这个剧院将被拆除，取而代之的是一个现代的购物中心。故选C。7.推理推断题。依据其次段中“mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding.”可知，人们特别难受，不情愿看到老剧院被拆掉。故选B。Passage3Increasingnumbersofairports,especiallyinEurope,arepromotinga“silentairport”idea.Itistoreducenoisepollution,suchasairport-wideannouncements,withoutsacrificingtimelyandhelpfulupdatesofinformation.Internationalairportswereoncecharacterizedbytheirhighvoices,competinggateannouncementsandsoon.Thisisallchanging.AngelaGittens,directorgeneralofAirportsCouncilInternational(ACI),saysthereisagrowingdesireamongairportsandairlinestheyservetocreateacalm,relaxedatmospherewithoutbeingdisturbedbyannouncements.“Passengerscanrelaxwhiletheywaitfortheirflighttoboardinthecommonairsidelounges(休闲区),andfoodanddrinkareas,”shesays.InJune,HelsinkiAirportinFinland—acountrywherethetourismslogan(口号)is“silence,please”—becamethemostrecentairporttoadoptthesilentconcept.Aspartofitscommitmenttoquietingthingsdown,announcementsforflightsaremadeonlyinboardinggateareas.Losttrackoftimeintheshops?Toobad.Nobody’sgoingtocallyoutoyourflight,asannouncementsinallterminalswillbemadeonlyinexceptional(例外的)emergencycircumstances.HeikkiKoski,vicepresidentofHelsinkiAirport,saysthatimprovedflightinformationdisplaysystemandinteractivekiosks(交互式自助服务机),togetherwithadvancesinmobiletechnology,arechangingthewayairportscommunicatewithpassengers.AtMunichairport,InfoGatekiosksallowforvideo-basedface-to-faceconversationwithalivecustomerservicerepresentativeinthetraveler’slanguageofchoice.Interactivesigns,ontheotherhand,givedirectionsatthetouchoffinger.Passengerscantapa“youarehere”displaytogetdirectionsandapproximatewalkingtimetotheirdestinations.Ofcourse,anairportwillneverbeassilentasatemple.Therewillcontinuetobeaneedforairport-wideemergencyannouncementsalongwithboardingcalls.Butatsilentairports,thelattercanberestrictedtospecificgates,ashasadoptedinHelsinki.8.WhatisAngelaGittens’opiniononthesilentairportconcept?A.Itmakesairportnoise-free.B.Itisintendedforpassengers’benefit.C.Ithaschangedinternationalairports’reputation.D.Ithasencouragedthecateringindustryinairports.9.WhatshouldpassengerspaycloseattentiontoatHelsinkiAirport?A.Theirboardingtime. B.Finland’stourismslogan.C.Theshop’sopeninghours. D.The“youarehere”display.10.WhyisMunichAirportmentionedinthetext?A.Toshowitspopularity. B.TointroduceInfogatekiosks.C.ToproveHeikkiKoski’swords. D.TobecomparedwithHelsinkiAirport.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Silence,please.Thisisanairport.B.Canairportsbeasquietastemples?C.Silentairportsallaroundtheworld.D.Technologyhelpsairportsbecomeinteractive.【答案】8-11BACA【解析】这是一篇说明文。越来越多的机场尤其是在欧洲，在推行一个宁静空港理念。文章介绍了赫尔辛基机场的宁静空港理念的推行状况。8.推理推断题。依据文章其次段“AngelaGittens,directorgeneralofAirportsCouncilInternational,saysthereisagrowingdesireamongairportsandairlinestheyservetocreateacalm,relaxedatmospherewithoutbeingdisturbedbyannouncements.”可知，安吉拉·吉滕斯表示，机场和航空公司越来越希望营造一种安静、轻松的氛围。她认为这对乘客有好处，故选B。9.推理推断题。依据文章中倒数第三段“Nobody’sgoingtocallyoutoyourflight,asannouncementsinallterminalswillbemadeonlyinexceptionalemergencycircumstances.”没有人会叫你登机，因为只有在特别紧急的状况下，全部航站楼才会发出通知。可知，乘客应当留意他们的登机时间，故选A。10.推理推断题。依据文章中倒数其次段“Passengerscantapa“youarehere”displaytogetdirectionsandapproximatewalkingtimestotheirdestinations.”可知，提到MunichAirport是为了证明上文HeikkiKoski的话（升级的航班信息显示系统和互动信息亭，加上移动技术的进步，正在变更机场与乘客沟通的方式。），故选C。11.主旨大意题。依据文章第一句话（越来越多的机场尤其是在欧洲，正推行一个宁静空港的理念）引出主题，呼吁机场推行silentairport理念，故选A。Passage4ThreeboyswereenjoyingthemselvesintheirhometownofBovina,Mississippi.However,theirliveswereturnedupsidedownwhentheydiscoveredthejawboneofaMastodon(齿乳象).BrothersShawnandCaidSellersandcousinMichaelMahalitcfoundtheprehistoricboneinapieceofearththatwasrecentlyplowed(犁、耕).“Ithoughtitwasalog,”Caidsaid.“ItriedtopickitupanditwasreallyheavyandIsawteethonit.”Theboneweighedabout50pounds.