高考英语读后续写专题之助人类跨越陌生的善意：肾移植后的温暖情谊讲义

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Manyorgantransplants(器官移植)comefromthosewhoarebloodrelativesorclosefriends.It’srareforapersontomakealivingorgandonationtoastranger.Notsurprisingwhenyouconsidertheoperativerisksandotherpotentialproblems.That’swhatPaulWagnerthoughtuntilhereadanarticleabout

,awebsitethatconnectspeoplewhoneedtransplantswiththosewillingtobedonors(捐赠者),Paulgrewupinapoorfamilyandadmitstomakingmanymistakesinhisyouth,includingusingdrugs.“ButIalwaysgotanotherchance,”hesaid.Paulsaidhelpcamewhenheneededitmost,andbecauseofthat,hewantedtogivesomeoneelseachance.ThatsomeoneturnedouttobeformeroperasingerGailTomas,whowassufferingfromkidney(肾)failureandbadlyneededanewkidney.ButherhopesforadonorweresoslightbecauseofherO+

bloodtype.Paul,alsotypeO+,emailedGail,offeringtodonatehiskidneytoher.Hesaid,“Itwouldbewrongofmenottohelp.”Thatattitude,however,wasnotsharedbymostsurgeons,whorefusedtoparticipate.ThesurgeonwhoagreedonlydidsoafterlonginterviewswithPaultobecertainabouthismotivation.ThetransplantfinallytookplaceonNationalDonorDay.AfraidthatGailandherfamilywouldfeeltiedtohimmerelyoutofappreciation,PaulmadeitcleartoGailthathedidn’twanttogettoknowher.ButGailinsistedonmakingfriendswithhimandwastryingtofindanopportunitytobreakdownthebarrierstotheirfriendship.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenGail’sfirstbirthdayafterthetransplantwasapproachingandshegotanidea.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theirfriendshipstartedafterthebirthdayparty.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________文章大意器官移植大多在血亲或好友间进行，陌生人活体捐赠很少见。保罗・瓦格纳看到一个连接移植需求者和捐赠者的网站后，决定为患肾衰竭且血型特殊（O+）、很难找到肾源的前歌剧演唱家盖尔・托马斯捐赠肾脏。多数外科医生拒绝参与，只有一位经过长时间询问保罗动机后同意手术。术后，保罗不想让盖尔因感激而与自己有过多联系，但盖尔想和他做朋友并试图打破障碍。五要素分析人物：保罗和盖尔。时间：从保罗决定捐赠到盖尔术后一段时间。地点：未提及，主要围绕手术相关和两人的生活。起因：盖尔肾衰竭需肾移植，保罗想帮助她。经过：保罗联系盖尔，经历手术困难，术后保罗态度冷淡，盖尔想交友。结果：盖尔想进一步发展与保罗的关系。几处伏笔及续写中的回应伏笔：盖尔想打破与保罗之间的友谊障碍。回应：第一段续写盖尔借生日派对邀请保罗，尝试拉近关系。伏笔：保罗不想因感激建立关系，但内心善良。回应：第二段续写在派对上两人交流，保罗被打动，友谊开始发展。续写要点第一段情感线：期待、紧张，盖尔期待保罗接受邀请，又担心他拒绝。故事线：盖尔精心准备邀请，保罗收到邀请后内心有所触动，考虑是否参加。第二段情感线：温暖、感动，双方在派对上分享彼此故事，情感升温。故事线：描述派对上温馨的氛围、两人的交流内容，展现友谊开始建立。主旨升华句Truekindnessisabridgethatcanconnecttwostrangers'heartsdeeply.Selflessgivingnotonlysaveslivesbutalsosowstheseedsofbeautifulfriendship.Intheactofhelpingothers,wemayunexpectedlyfindpreciousfriendshipswaitingforus.Alife-savinggiftcanbreakdownthewallsbetweenpeopleandbuildabondoflove.Thebeautyofhumanityshinesbrightlywhenstrangersbecomefriendsthroughactsofkindness.写作示范第一篇ThenGail’sfirstbirthdayafterthetransplantwasapproachingandshegotanidea.SheplannedtoholdasmallbutwarmbirthdaypartyandinvitedPaulasthespecialguest.Shespentdayspreparing,makingsureeverythingwasperfect.Shewroteaheartfeltletterwiththeinvitation,tellingPaulhowmuchshevaluedhisgiftandhispresenceatthepartywouldbethebestgiftforher.WhenPaulgottheinvitation,hewashesitantatfirstbutthendecidedtogo.

Theirfriendshipstartedafterthebirthdayparty.Attheparty,GailwelcomedPaulwithopenarms.Theysatandtalkedforhours.Paulsharedhispaststrugglesandhowhefoundmeaninginhelpingher.Gailtoldhimabouthercareerandhowsheovercamedifficulties.Theybothfeltastrongconnection,andtheirfriendshipgrewfromthatday.第二篇ThenGail’sfirstbirthdayafterthetransplantwasapproachingandshegotanidea.ShethoughtitwasagreatchancetoshowPaulhergratitudeandstartafriendship.Sheorganizedabirthdaypartywithathemerelatedtonewlifeandhope.ShesentPaulaninvitationwithaphotoofherselflookinghealthy.Shewrotethatthisnewlifewasagiftfromhimandhopedhecouldcelebratewithher.Paulreceiveditandfelthersincerity.

Theirfriendshipstartedafterthebirthdayparty.WhenPaularrived,Gailintroducedhimtoallherfamilyandfriends.TheytoldstoriesaboutGail'srecovery.Paulwasmovedbytheirlove.Asthepartywenton,heandGailfoundtheyhadsimilarinterests.Theylaughedandjoked,andabeautifulfriendshipbegantobloom.第三篇ThenGail’sfirstbirthdayafterthetransplantwasapproachingandshegotanidea.ShedecidedtohaveauniquebirthdaypartyandmakePaulthecenterofattention.ShepreparedaslideshowofherrecoveryjourneywithPaul'shelphighlighted.Shealsopreparedaspecialthank-youspeech.ShesenttheinvitationtoPaul,hopinghewouldcomeandfeelhergenuineappreciation.Paulwassurprisedbytheinvitationandfeltasofteninginhisheart.

Theirfriendshipstartedafterthebirthdayparty.Attheparty,Gaildeliveredherspeech,andthereweretearsinhereyes.Paulwasdeeplytouched.Theythentalkedaboutlife,dreams,andthemeaningofgiving.Theyrealizedtheycouldbegreatfriends.Theirlaughterfilledtheroom,andanewchapteroffriendshipopened.参考答案ThenGail’sfirstbirthdayafterthetransplantwasapproachingandshegotanidea.Sheaskedherfamilytohelphermakeahandmadephotobookofherlifebeforeandafterthetransplant,withaspecialsectiondedicatedtoPaul.Sheplannedtog