福建省英语小升初试卷与参考答案(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年福建省英语小升初模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、听力材料：W:Goodmorning,everyone.Todaywehaveanewstudentjoiningus.HisnameisTom.Let’sgivehimawarmwelcome.M:Welcome,Tom.Howareyoufeelingtoday?Tom:I’mveryexcitedtobehere.Everyoneissofriendly.Question:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?TeacherandstudentDoctorandpatientMotherandsonFriendsAnswer:A)TeacherandstudentExplanation:Theconversationisbetweenateacherandanewstudent.TheteacheriswelcomingTomandaskinghowhefeels.2、听力材料：W:Hi,John.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?M:No,Ihaven’t.Iwasplanningtowatchamovieinstead.W:Youknow,it’simportanttofinishyourhomeworkontime.M:Iknow,butIneedabreak.MaybeI’llfinishittomorrow.Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?WatchingamovieDoinghomeworkHavingabreakMakingplansAnswer:B)DoinghomeworkExplanation:Theconversationisabouttheimportanceoffinishinghomeworkontime.Thespeakersarediscussingtheneedtocompletethehomework.3、Listenandchoosethecorrectresponse.Youhave10secondstopreviewthepictures.()3.A:Whattimeisit?B:_______A)It’ssixo’clock.B)It’stimeforbed.

Answer:A)It’ssixo’clock.解析:Thequestionasksforthetime,sothecorrectansweris“It’ssixo’clock.”Theotheroptionsuggestsit’stimeforbed,whichdoesn’tspecificallyanswerwhatthetimeis.4、Listenandchoosethecorrectresponse.Youhave10secondstopreviewthepictures.()4.A:MayIborrowyourpen?B:_______A)Sure,hereyouare.B)That’sniceofyou.

Answer:A)Sure,hereyouare.解析:Whensomeoneaskstoborrowsomething,apoliteandappropriateresponsewouldbe“Sure,hereyouare.”Thesecondoptionisathankyouexpression,notaresponsetosomeoneaskingtoborrowsomething.5、Question:Whatsubjectdoesthestudentprefertostudymost?

A)Math

B)English

C)Science

D)ArtsAnswer:B

Explanation:ThestudentmentionsintheconversationthatEnglishistheirfavoritesubject,astheyenjoyreadingbooksandspeakingthelanguage.6、Question:Howdoestheteacherencouragethestudentstoimprovetheirreadingskills?

A)Toreadmorebookssilently

B)Tojointheschoolreadingclub

C)Tofocusonmathandscienceinstead

D)TowatcheducationalvideosAnswer:B

Explanation:Theteachersuggeststhatthestudentsjointheschoolreadingclub,whichprovidesopportunitiestoreadwithclassmatesandparticipateindiscussions,thusencouragingthedevelopmentoftheirreadingskills.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirsummerplans.Thestudentsarepreparingforasciencefair.Thestudentsaretalkingabouttheirfavoritebooks.Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguecontainsreferencestoexperimentsandprojects,indicatingthatthestudentsarepreparingforasciencefair.8、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemainreasonfortheincreaseintrafficaccidentsinthecity?Poorweatherconditions.Lackoftrafficregulations.Increaseinthenumberofvehicles.Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassagementionstherapidincreaseinthenumberofvehiclesontheroad,whichisidentifiedasthemainreasonfortheincreaseintrafficaccidents.9、Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.(听录音，选择正确的答案。)9、A.It’sacat.(B)It’sadog.(C)It’sabird.Answer:B.It’sadog.Explanation:Thesoundyouhearisadogbarking,sothecorrectanswerisB,It’sadog.10、Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.(听录音，选择正确的答案。)10、A.Theyareapples.(B)Theyareoranges.(C)Theyarebananas.Answer:C.Theyarebananas.Explanation:Thesoundyouhearistherustlingofbananas,sothecorrectanswerisC,Theyarebananas.11.(A)Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

(B)Whyisthewomanupset?

(C)Wheredidtheymeetlasttime?

(D)Whatisthemanplanningtodotomorrow?Answer:B

Explanation:Inthisdialogue,thewomanexpressesherdisappointmentandfrustrationbecausethemandidnotfollowherinstructionsonhandlingthemoney,whichisthesubjectoftheirconversation.12.(A)Whatisthemanorderedtodrinkatthecoffeeshop?

(B)Whattimedoesthecoffeeshopusuallyclose?

(C)Whydidthewomanapologizetotheman?

(D)Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthecoffeeshop’sopeninghours?Answer:D

Explanation:Inthisconversation,themanmentionsthatheisinahurryandwondersifthecoffeeshopopensearly,implyingthathewouldappreciatetheshorterwaittimeandthathecouldgobackiftheshopopensearly.Theclosinghoursarenotmentionedinthedialog,sooptionDshowsthatthemanisawareofthehoursandinterestedinfindingoutiftheyareconvenientforhim.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Thesentence“Iwenttotheparkyesterdayandsawa______bird.”isincomplete.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentencefromtheoptionsbelow.beautifulbighappyredAnswer:A)beautifulExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“beautiful”becauseitdescribestheappearanceofthebird.Thesentenceisaboutthespeaker’sobservationofabirdthattheyfoundvisuallyappealing.2、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?Shedoesn’thaveanyfriends,doesn’tshe?Shedoesn’thaveanyfriends,doesn’the?Shedoesn’thaveanyfriends,doesshe?Shedoesn’thaveanyfriends,doeshe?Answer:C)Shedoesn’thaveanyfriends,doesshe?Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceisintheformofatagquestion,whichisusedtoseekconfirmationortoaskforagreement.Sincethesubjectis“she,”thecorrectpronountouseinthetagquestionis“she,”makingthecorrectsentence“Shedoesn’thaveanyfriends,doesshe?”3、Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans“tosuddenlycometoastop”?

A)Toexplode

B)Togrind

C)Tovow

D)TohaltAnswer:D)Tohalt

Explanation:Tohaltmeanstostopabruptlyorsuddenly.Theotheroptionsrefertodifferentactions:toexplodeistoburstwithaloudnoise,togrindistopressorcrushwithagrindingmotion,andtovowistopromisesolemnly.4、Whatdoestheword“conundrum”meaninEnglish?

A)Acomplexordifficultproblemorquestion

B)Afalsestatementorargument

C)Asituationthatcausesembarrassment

D)AsharporpointedremarkintendedtohurtsomeoneAnswer:A)Acomplexordifficultproblemorquestion

Explanation:Aconundrumisapuzzleorriddlethatrequiresagreatdealofthoughttosolve.Itoftenreferstoatrickyorcomplexproblemorquestion.Theotheroptionsrefertodifferentconcepts:afalsestatementorargumentisafallacy,asituationthatcausesembarrassmentisanembarrassment,andasharporpointedremarkintendedtohurtsomeoneisataunt.5、Whatdoesthesentence“Thesecretofhappinessistoenjoythepresent,withoutanxiousdependenceuponthefuture”implyabouttheattitudetowardslife?A.Oneshouldfocusonthefutureandplanmeticulously.B.Oneshouldliveinthepast,undertheillusionoflosthappiness.C.Oneshouldnotworryaboutthefutureandinsteadenjoythepresent.D.Theonlywaytobehappyistoforgetaboutthepast.Answer:C

Explanation:Thegivensentencesuggeststhattobehappy,oneshouldnotworryaboutthefuturebutinsteadenjoythepresent,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.6、Inthesentence“Sherunsfasterthananyotherstudentinourschool,”whichwordindicatescomparison?A.schoolB.fastC.anyD.runsAnswer:C

Explanation:Theword“any”inthiscontextisusedtocompare“She”withtheotherstudentsintheschool,indicatingthecomparisoninthissentence,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.7、Whatisthemainpurposeofatransitionwordinaparagraph?TorepeatawordorphraseTointroduceanewideaTosummarizetheprevioussentenceToaskaquestionAnswer:B)TointroduceanewideaExplanation:Transitionwordsareusedtoconnectideaswithinaparagraphandtoguidethereaderthroughthetext.Theyhelptointroducenewideasorconcepts,makingtheflowofthewritingsmootherandmorecoherent.8、Whichofthefollowingsentenceisadeclarativesentence?“Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?”“Thesunrisesintheeast.”“Theyareplayingfootball.”“Whereisthelibrary?”Answer:B)“Thesunrisesintheeast.”Explanation:Adeclarativesentencemakesastatementorexpressesanopinion.Itisatypeofsentencethatisusedtodeclareorstatesomething.OptionBisaclearstatementaboutafact,makingitadeclarativesentence.OptionsAandDarequestions,andoptionCisanimperativesentence(acommandorrequest).9、Whatisthepluralformof“child”?

A)childs

B)childs

C)children

D)childs’Answer:C)children

Explanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children.”InEnglish,manynounsformtheirpluralsbyadding-sor-es,but“child”isanexception.Itbecomes“children”followingthisrule.10、Whichsentenceusescorrectcapitalization?

A)theweatherinnewyorkisalwayscoldinwinter.

B)theweatherinNewYorkisalwayscoldinwinter.

C)Theweatherinnewyorkisalwayscoldinwinter.

D)TheweatherinNEWYORKisalwayscoldinwinter.Answer:B)theweatherinNewYorkisalwayscoldinwinter.

Explanation:Correctcapitalizationmeansthatpropernouns,suchasthenameofacity(NewYork),arecapitalized.Thefirstwordofasentenceisalsocapitalized.OptionsAandCfailtocapitalize“NewYork,”andoptionDcapitalizes“NewYork”incorrectlyandmakestheentiresentenceappearinuppercase,whichisalsoincorrectforpropersentencestructure.11、Thefollowingsentencehasablank.Choosethewordthatbestfitstheblank.Iwassurprisedwhen__________receivedmyinvitation.A.himB.themC.herselfD.himself答案：C解析：本题考查反身代词。herself指代的是说话人本人，句子中应该用反身代词herself来填空。12、Identifythesentencethatdoesnotcontainagerundasthesubject.A.Readingisagoodhabit,anditimprovesone’slanguageskills.B.Doingsportsfrequentlyhelpskeepushealthy.C.PlayingcricketisJohn’shobby.D.Eatingtoomuchatoncemakesusfeelunwell.答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词。选项A中reading前面有一个be动词is，因此是动名词短语做主语；选项B、C、D中，动名词短语作为主语。所以A项是正确答案。三、完型填空（10分）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatfitsintothepassage.Thesummerholidaysarecoming,andmanystudentsarepreparingfortheirfinalexams.(1)______,theyarealsolookingforwardto(2)______theywilldoduringthebreak.1.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Moreover2.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why3.A.toB.forC.onD.in4.A.learnB.studyingC.studyD.studies5.A.workB.workedC.workingD.toworkAnswer:1.C2.A3.A4.C5.CPassage:

Thesummerholidaysarecoming,andmanystudentsarepreparingfortheirfinalexams.Besides,theyarealsolookingforwardtowhattheywilldoduringthebreak.Theyplantogoonafamilytriptothebeach,visitgrandparents,andevenstartasmallgardenathome.It’satimetorelaxandlearnnewthings,butit’salsoimportanttomaintainabalancebetweenfunandstudies.Toprepareforthenewschoolyear,theyare(3)______tostudyhardoverthesummer.They(4)______newskillssuchascodingorpainting.Asfor(5)______,theyareexcitedto(6)______newfriendsandteachers.Thesummerbreakisamixofanticipationandexcitementforwhatliesahead.四、阅读理解（26分）Sure,hereisanEnglishreadingcomprehensionquestiondesignedforamid-schoolentranceexam,alongwiththepassageandthreemultiple-choicequestions.Passage:

DuringasunnydayinlateOctober,EmilyvisitedtheNewYorkBotanicalGarden.Shewasparticularlyexcitedtoseetheappleorchard,whereshehopedtofindacolorfularrayofappletrees.Assheenteredtheorchard,shenoticedtheperfectconditionsfortakingpicturesofthefascinatingarrayofappletrees,withthesunshiningthroughtheleaves,castinguniqueshadowsontheground.Emilywalkedfromonetreetoanother,takingdetailedphotographs.Shelovedhoweachtreehadadifferentshapeandsize,andtheleaveshaduniquepatterns.Shestoppedbyaparticularlylargetree,noticingasmallsignattachedtoitstrunk.Curious,shereadthesignwhichsaid,“GoldenDelicious-DiscoveredbyUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturein1917.”Fascinatedbythehistoryandvarietyoftheapples,Emilydecidedtoexplorethenearbyappletastingarea.Here,alocalfarmerwashostingatastingsession.Emilytriedseveraltypesofapples,includingtheGoldenDelicious,andenjoyedthelocalcharmoftheevent.Questions:1.WhatwasEmilyparticularlyexcitedtoseeattheNewYorkBotanicalGarden?A)AwaterfallB)TheappleorchardC)TherosegardenD)Thebutterflyhouse2.WhatdidEmilynoticeonasmallsignattachedtooneofthetrees?A)ThetypeofsoilneededforthetreeB)TheexactdatethetreewasplantedC)InformationabouttheapplevarietyD)Thenameofthegardenerwhocaredforthetree3.WhatkindofactivitydidEmilydoafterlearningabouttheGoldenDeliciousapple?A)SheplantedanewtreeB)ShereadmoreaboutapplevarietiesC)SheexploredthenearbyappletastingareaD)ShewroteablogpostaboutthegardenAnswers:1.B)Theappleorchard2.C)Informationabouttheapplevariety3.C)Sheexploredthenearbyappletastingarea五、写作题（16分）Title:TheImpactofOnlineLearningonStudentsInrecentyears,theriseofonlinelearni