北京市英语小学五年级上学期期末试卷及解答参考(2024年)

2024年北京市英语小学五年级上学期期末复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectpicture.A.[Imageofaboywriting]B.[Imageofagirlreading]C.[Imageofacatsleeping]

Answer:B

Explanation:Thesentenceyouhearis:“Agirlisreadingabook.”Thecorrectpictureshowsagirlreading.2、Listentothequestionandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Howmanypencilsdoestheboyhave?B.Whatistheboydoing?C.Whereistheboy?

Answer:B

Explanation:Thesentenceyouhearis:“Whatistheboydoing?”Thecorrectquestionrelatestotheactiontheboyisperforming.3、Listenandchoose.(听录音，选择正确的答案。)3、A.Abirdissinging.B.Adogisbarking.C.Acatismeowing.

Answer:B.Adogisbarking.

Explanation:Thesoundheardintherecordingisthatofadogbarking,whichcorrespondstooptionB.4、Listenandchoose.(听录音，选择正确的答案。)4、A.Theyareplayingchess.B.Theyareplayingsoccer.C.Theyareplayingviolin.

Answer:B.Theyareplayingsoccer.

Explanation:Thesoundandactivitydescribedintherecordingsuggestthattwopeopleareactivelyplayingsoccer.ThiscorrespondstooptionB.5、Understandthetextandchoosethecorrectanswer.

(听短文，根据内容选择正确的答案。)

Audioclip:

AboynamedTomgoestotheparkwithhisfriendsonSaturday.Heseesmanypeopleplayinggames,someareflyingkites,someareplayingsoccer.Afterplayingforawhile,theydecidetohaveapicnic.Tomandhisfriendseattheirsandwichesanddrinkjuice.Theyenjoythedayandgohomewhenitstartstorain.

Question:WheredoTomandhisfriendsdecidetohaveapicnicafterplayinggames?A.AtarestaurantB.InaforestC.OnahillD.Inthepark

Answer:D.Inthepark解析：(解析：Tom和朋友们在玩了游戏之后决定在公园里野餐。从音频中可以清晰听到这一点。因此，正确答案是D。)6、Understandthetextandchoosethecorrectanswer.

(听短文，根据内容选择正确的答案。)

Audioclip:

AgirlnamedLilygoestothezoowithherfamily.Sheseesmanyanimals,likelions,tigers,andgiraffes.Thezookeepertellsherthatthelionsandtigersdon’tliketobeincages.Hesaystheyprefertobefreeinthewild.Lilyagreeswithhimandfeelssadfortheanimals.Aftervisitingthezoo,theygotothegiftshopandbuysomesouvenirs.Lilygetsatoylionasapresent.

Question:WhydoesLilyfeelsadaftervisitingthezoo?A.BecausethezooistoocrowdedB.BecausetheanimalsarenothappyintheircagesC.Becauseshedidn’tseeanyelephantsD.Becauseshecouldn’tbuyasouvenir

Answer:B.Becausetheanimalsarenothappyintheircages解析：(解析：从音频中可以听到，Lily对狮子和老虎感到难过，因为她意识到它们不喜欢待在笼子里，更喜欢野外自由。因此，正确答案是B。)7、Directions:Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththeinformationyouhear.Passage:Hello,I’mLily.I’m12yearsoldandI’minGrade5.IstudyatNo.

1PrimarySchool.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseit’sfunandinteresting.Iliketoplaytheguitarandreadbooksinmyfreetime.MydreamistotravelaroundtheworldwhenIgrowup.Blanks:7、1.is12yearsold.8、2.studiesatNo.

1PrimarySchool.

[7、12；解析：Lily的年龄是12岁。]

[8、No.

1PrimarySchool；解析：Lily就读于第一小学。]9、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectresponse.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Ican.C.Yes,Iwould.

Answer:B.Yes,Ican.

Explanation:

Listentothesentence:“Canyouplaytheguitar?”Thecorrectresponseis“Yes,Ican.”10、Listentothequestionandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.It’sabluejacket.B.Itcostsfivedollars.C.It’sontheleftside.

Answer:C.It’sontheleftside.

Explanation:

Listentothequestion:“Whereisthejacket?”Thecorrectansweris“It’sontheleftside.”11、Herearethequestionsforthelisteningsectionwithanswersandexplanations:11、Listentothesentenceandchoosethepicturethatbestmatchesthecontentofthesentence.

(A)Acatsittingbythewindow.

(B)Abirdflyinginthesky.

(C)Adogplayinginthepark.

(D)Anelephantdrinkingwaterfromariver.Answer:B

Explanation:Thesentencelikelydescribesabirdflyinginthesky.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthedescription.12、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Theteacherisgoingto________anewtopictoday.

(A)talk

(B)telling

(C)speaking

(D)teachAnswer:D

Explanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“teach,”astheteacherisgoingtointroduceorexplainanewtopictotheclass.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordshasthepronunciation/sɪs/?

A)see

B)sit

C)size

D)sip

Answer:C)size

Explanation:Theword“size”ispronounced/sɪz/,whichisclosesttothegivenpronunciation/sɪs/.“See”ispronounced/si:,“sit”ispronounced/sɪt/,and“sip”ispronounced/sɪp/or/sɪp/(withalong“i”inBritishEnglishandashort“i”inAmericanEnglish).2、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A)Yesterday,Igotothepark.

B)Yesterday,Igoestothepark.

C)Yesterday,Iwenttothepark.

D)Yesterday,Igoedtothepark.

Answer:C)Yesterday,Iwenttothepark.

Explanation:Thecorrectformforexpressingapastactionis“went,”whichisthepasttenseoftheverb“go.”OptionAismissingthe“d”in“go,”optionBusestheincorrectthird-personsingularform“goes,”andoptionDisthemisspelledpasttenseform“goed,”whichisnotusedinstandardEnglish.3、Whichofthefollowingwordshasalong“i”soundintheunderlinedpart?A.biteB.cityC.sitD.lifeAnswer:D.life

Explanation:Theword“life”ispronouncedwithalong“i”sound,whiletheotherwordshaveashort“i”sound.4、Whichsentencehasasubject-verbagreementerror?A.Theteamaremeetingatthestadiumtoday.B.Thegroupofstudentsisherefortheexcursion.C.Myfamilyareplanningavacationnextsummer.D.Eachstudentintheclasshasamathbook.Answer:A.Theteamaremeetingatthestadiumtoday.

Explanation:Thesubject“team”issingular,sotheverbshouldalsobesingular.Thecorrectsentencewouldbe“Theteamismeetingatthestadiumtoday.”5、Whatisthepluralformof“child”?

A)childs

B)childs

C)children

D)childs

Answer:C)children

Explanation:InEnglish,thepluralformof“child”is“children.”Wordsendingin-for-fe(likeleaf,wolf,etc.)usuallychangeto-vestoformtheplural,but“child”isaspecialcasewherethesuffix-enisadded.6、Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectprepositiontofillintheblank:“Sheisreadingabook______thewindow.”

A)in

B)on

C)at

D)through

Answer:D)through

Explanation:Thecorrectprepositiontofillintheblankis“through”because“throughthewindow”isthecorrectidiomaticphraseinEnglishwhenreferringtolookingorreadingthroughoracrossawindow.7、Theweatherinthiscityisalwayshotinsummer.Whichofthefollowingtemperaturesisthehighestpossibleinthiscityduringsummer?

A)20℃B)25℃C)35℃D)45℃Answer:D)45℃解析:Theweatherinthiscityisalwayshotinsummer,whichmeansthetemperatureisusuallyhigh.45℃isthehighesttemperatureamongthegivenoptions,soitfitsthedescription.8、Whichofthefollowingwordsistheoppositeof“friendly”?

A)KindB)LazyC)HelpfulD)UnfriendlyAnswer:D)Unfriendly解析:“Friendly”meanssomeonewhoiskindandpleasanttobearound.Theoppositeofthiswouldbesomeonewhoisnotkindorpleasanttobearound,whichis“unfriendly.”9、Whatisthemeaningof“meticulous”?

A)Careless

B)Detailedandexact

C)Lazy

D)Easy

Answer:B

Explanation:“Meticulous”meansbeingverycarefulaboutdetailsanddoingsomethingwithgreataccuracyandattentiontodetail.OptionA,“Careless,”istheoppositeasitmeansnotpayingattentiontodetails.OptionC,“Lazy,”referstoalackofenergyorenthusiasm.OptionD,“Easy,”meansnotdifficult.10、Selectthecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence:“Mybrother_____(go)toschoolateighto’clockeveryday.”

A)Goes

B)Going

C)Went

D)Go

Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectverbformtousehereisthesimplepresenttense“goes,”asitdescribesaneverydayhabitorroutine.OptionB,“Going,”isnotaverbformbutapresentparticiple.OptionC,“Went,”ispasttenseanddoesnotfitthecontextofahabitualaction.OptionD,“Go,”isthebaseformandwouldrequirethesubject“Mybrother”tobeplural.11、Howmanysidesdoesahexagonhave?

A)3B)4C)5D)6

Answer:D)解析:Ahexagon(六边形)有6条边。12、Whichofthefollowingisnotavowel?

A)AB)EC)ID)O

Answer:A)解析:A(A)是辅音字母，而E,I,O都是元音字母。三、完型填空（10分）Passage:Mr.

Lee,ateacherfromadifferentschool,iscurrentlyvisitingMs.

Wang’sclass.Today,hehasaspecialplanforthechildren.“Let’slearnabouttheworldanditslanguages,”hesays.Hetellstheclassabouthisownjourneytravelingtomanydifferentcountries.HevisitsSpain,wherehelearnstospeakSpanish.HealsovisitsFrance,wherehelearnstospeakFrench.HevisitsJapan,wherehelearnstospeakJapanese.HevisitsChina,wherehelearnstospeak1(ChineseorMandarin).HevisitsAustralia,wherehelearnstospeakEnglish.Heisveryexcitedtosharealloftheselanguageswiththeclass.Next,hewantsthechildrentotrysomeofthecommongreetingsintheselanguages.Hepracticeswiththechildren.“Hello”is“Hola”inSpanish,“Bonjour”inFrench,“Konnichiwa”inJapanese,and2(pleasefillintheblank).Heishappytoseetheclassexcitedtolearnandusetheselanguages.1._1_

a)Chinese

b)Mandarin

Answer:a)Chinese(Note:WhileMandarinisatypeofChinese,“Chinese”ismorecommonlyusedinthiscontext.)2._2_

a)“Hello”

b)“Nihao”

Answer:b)“Nihao”Thispassageprovidesafuncontextforstudentstolearnaboutdifferentlanguagesandtheircommongreetings.四、阅读理解（26分）Sure,hereisareadingcomprehensionsectionforanEnglishelementaryschoolGrade5upper-semesterfinalexam,includingacompletereadingpassageandthreequestionswithanswers.Passage

Oneday,Tomandhisfriendswenttothepark.Theybroughtakite,afrisbee,andsomesnacks.Tomandhisfriendsdecidedtoflythekitefirst.However,thewindwasnotstrongenough,sothekitedidn’tflyveryhigh.Then,theyplayedfrisbeeforawhile.Afterlunch,theysawsomechildrenplayinginthewaterattheothersideofthepark.Tomwantedtojointhem,buthisfriendsencouragedhimtostayonthedryland.Intheafternoon,Tomandhisfriendsrodetheirbicycleshomeandenjoyedtherestofthelunchtheyhadpacked.ReadingComprehension1.Question1:WhatdidTomandhisfriendsdecidetodofirstwhentheywenttothepark?Answer:Theydecidedtoflythekitefirst.2.Question2:Whydidn’tTomandhisfriendsflythekiteveryhigh?Answer:Becausethewindwasnotstrongenough.3.Question3:WhatdidTomandhisfriendsdointheafternoon?Answer:Theyrodetheirbicycleshomeandenjoyedtherestofthelunchtheyhadpacked.Explanation

Thisreadingcomprehensionsectionteststhestudents’abilitytounderstandthemainideaofthepassageandcomprehenddetails.Eachquestioncorrespondstospecificinformationprovidedinthetext,ensuringthatstudentscanlocatetherelevantinformationaccurately.五、写作题（16分）Title:MyDreamJobRequirements:Writeashortparagraph(about5sentences)describingyour