辽宁省沈阳市2024-2025学年高一上册开学英语检测试题（附答案）

辽宁省沈阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语检测试题试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisscheduledtobegintheparty?A.Fireworks. B.Adramaplay. C.Adanceperformance.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Watchthenews. B.TurnofftheTV. C.Startthecar.3.WhatwillJaneprobablyhave?A.Thesoup. B.Fishandchips. C.Asteaksandwich.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Husbandandwife. C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Favoritecities. B.Vacationplans. C.Travelexperiences.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhoisJames?A.Afriendofthewoman's.B.Theworkerofthecablecompany.C.Acustomerofthecablecompany.7.Whydidthewomanneedtopaysomeextramoney?A.Becauseshehadthewrongaccountnumber.B.Becauseshegotextraservice.C.Becauseshepaidthebilllate.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Withdrawsomemoney. B.Leavethiscity. C.Goshopping.9.Whereistheconveniencestoreavailableaccordingtotheman?A.On3rdStreet. B.On22ndStreet. C.On24thStreet.10.Howwillthewomangettothestore?A.Onfoot. B.Bysubway. C.Bytaxi.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whathappenedtotheoldwoman?A.Shehurtherhead.B.Shewasshockedbythepark.C.Shefelldownbecauseofaheartattack.12.Whatdidthestudentsdoafterseeingtheemergency?A.Theytookactionimmediately.B.Theyfeltpanicked.C.Theyfacedamoraldilemma.13.Whatdoesthethemanthinkofthebehaviorofthestudents?A.Itmustbedangerous. B.Itshouldbepraised. C.Itcanbeavoided.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'shouse?A.Itiswelldesigned. B.Itneedsrepainting. C.Itneedsaprofessionaldesign.15.Wheredidthemangethisideasfortheproject?A.FromaTVprogramme.B.Fromhomedesignmagazines.C.Fromacharityproject.16.Whatdidthemansayabouttheproject?A.It'sreallyexpensive.B.Itneedsalotoftime.C.Thecostwasaffordable.17.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Shewantsthemantosharehisexperiencewithher.B.Shewantstobuysomematerialsfromtheman.C.ShewantstomeetGregforacoffeenextweek.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisDongTaochickenknownfor?A.Itsbeautifulfeather. B.Itshugewings. C.Itslargefeet.19.HowlongdoesittaketoraiseaDongTaochicken?A.About3months. B.About6months. C.About12months.20.WhyhasthedemandforDongTaochickenrisensharply?A.BecausetherearemorewealthypeopleinVietnam.B.BecauseDongTaochickenbringsgoodluck.C.BecauseDongTaochickencanberaisedelsewhere.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACanyousmellit?Thebeer?Thesweat?Theexcitement?Festivalseasoniswellandtrulyhere--andallthingscouldnotbemoreready.HerearesomeofthebestUKmusicfestivalsfor2024.●GlastonburyGlastonburyisthebiggestmusicfestivalintheUK（maybeeventheworld）,andforgoodreason.It'sanundoubtedlegend.DespitealltheveryrealfieldsandTVcoverage,it'snotentirelysureifitexistsonearth.Butpreparethatticketsareimpossiblydifficulttogetyourhandson.LocationandTime:WorthyFarm,Somerset.June26-30.●ALSOTalktentsareprettymuchagivenateveryfestival,butALSOisallaboutgivingequalfootingtobothideasandmusic.Therewillbearound300inspiringeventsacross14stages,rangingfromcomedytotalksfromrespectedspeakers.Therewillbemanydeliciousfoodtraderstochoosefrom,too,soyoucannourishyourstomachaswellasyourmind.LocationandTime:ParkFarm,ComptonVerneyWarwickshire.July12-14.●GreenManGreenManhasearneditselffameforbeingtheUK's“miniGlastonbury”.Ticketscanbesoldoutinjustfourhours,withoutanyoftheline-upannounced.Asitsnamesuggests,thefestivalhasoutstandinggreenelements:compostwashrooms,nosingle-useplasticandallpowerfromhydrogenorsolarenergy!LocationandTime:BreconBeaconsNationalPark,Wales.August15-18.●LostVillageWithrainbow-litwoodlands,junkyardcarsandprofessionalperformers,LostVillageislikesteppingintoafairytale——onewherefour-to-the-floortechnoplaysforhoursonend,andyou'reallowedtobeasnaughtyasyoulike.Italsohostsworkshops,aswellaslivemusicandmanyhealthexperiences,allowingyoutosweatatopen-airyogaorinthewood-firedhottub.LocationandTime:NortonDisney,Lincolnshire.Aug22-25.Keentojoininthefun?Webetyouare.LatestinformationtothebestUKmusicfestivalsfor2024willbeupdatingonthispage.Clickhereformoreifyouwantdetails.21.Whichoneistheshortest-lastingmusicfestival?A.Glastonbury. B.ALSO. C.GreenMan. D.LostVillage.22.WhatdoGlastonburyandGreenManhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothaboutgreenlandandfairytales.B.Thereisnodefinitenewsonwhethertoorganisetheevents.C.Diverseenvironmentallyfriendlyequipmentisapplied.D.It'shardtobookticketsbecauseoftheirgreatpopularity.23.WhowillbemostlikelytoattendLostVillage?A.Music-loverswholikedrivingcarstorainbow-litwoodlands.B.Music-loverswhowanttostepawayfromafairytaleworld.C.Music-loverswhohighlyvaluetheirhealth.D.Music-loverswhoarecrazyaboutdeliciousfood.BRogerCrawfordhadeverythingheneededtoplaytennis--excepttwohandsandaleg.Whenhewasborn,hedidn'thavepalmsbutonlyathumb-likeprojection（突起物）extendeddirectlyoutofhisrightforearmandathumbandonefingerstuckoutofhisleftforearm.Hehadonlythreetoesonhisshrunkenright.footandanundevelopedleftlegwhichwaslatercutoff.ThedoctorsaidRogersufferedfromararediseaseaffectingonlyoneoutof90,000childrenbornintheUnitedStatesandhewouldprobablyneverwalkorcareforhimself.Fortunately,Roger'sparentsdidn'tbelievehim.“MyparentsalwaystaughtmethatIwasonlyasdisabledasIwantedtobe,”saidRoger.“Theyneverallowedmetofeelsorryformyselfortakeadvantageofpeoplebecauseofmydisability.Rogercouldswingatennisracket（球拍）.Unfortunately,whenheswungithard,hisweakholdusuallylauncheditintoce.Byluck,Rogerfoundanodd-lookingtennisracketandaccidentallyputhisfingerbetweenitsdouble-barredhandlewhenhepickeditup.TheclosefitmadeitpossibleforRogertoswing,serveandvolley（截击）likeanablebodiedplayer.Hepracticedeverydayandwassoonplaying—andlosing—matches.ButRogernevergaveup.HepracticedhardandthesurgeryonthetwofingersofhislefthandenabledRogertoholdhisspecialracketbetter,greatlyimprovinghisgame.Althoughhehadnorolemodelstoguidehim,Rogerbecamecrazyabouttennisandintimehestartedtowin.Rogerwentontoplaycollegetennis,finishinghistenniscareerwith22winsand11losses.HelaterbecamethefirstphysicallydisabledtennisplayertobecertifiedasateachingprofessionalbytheUnitedStatesProfessionalTennisAssociation.Rogernowtoursthecountry,speakingtogroupsaboutwhatittakestobeawinner,nomatterwhoyouare.24.WhathappenedtoRogerwhenhewasborn?A.Hehadonlyonelegandtwohands. B.Hewasababybornwithdisabilities.C.Hisrightforearmwascutoffbythedoctor. D.Hesufferedfromadeadlydisease.25.WhatdoweknowaboutRoger'sparentsaccordingtothetext?A.TheywereafraidthatRogerwouldneverwalk. B.TheythoughtRogerwouldlivelikeanormalperson.C.TheybelievedRogerwouldrecoverafterthesurgery. D.TheyaskedRogertoplaytennis.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeRoger?A.Determinedandfriendly. B.Caringandcreative.C.Strong-willedandhard-working. D.Sensitiveandindependent.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aborndisabledmanlivedasuccessfullife.B.Atennisplayerwascertifiedasateachingprofessional.C.Adisabledmanwonthetennismatch.D.Acollegestudentssufferedfromararedisease.CArtificialintelligenceismakingitswayintoclassrooms,suggestingafuturewhereeducationismorepersonalizedandactive.AI'sabilitytocustomizelearningandprovideimmediatefeedbackcouldchangehowstudentslearn,makingeducationmoreeffectiveandattracting.SchoolsgloballyarestartingtoseethebenefitsofAI.Forexample,adaptivelearningplatformscannowtailorlessonstoeachstudent'spaceandstyleoflearning,improvingengagementandunderstanding.DreamBoxLearning,anAI-poweredmathplatform,hasalreadyshowedhowsuchtechnologycanimprovestudents’abilitiesinproblemsolving.However,there'sanotableconcernraisedalongsidetheseadvancements—theAIdivide,orthegrowinggapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstoadvancedAItoolsandthosewhodonot.A2023reportbytheEducationalDataTrustfoundthatwealthierschooldistrictsarethreetimesmorelikelytohaveadoptedAI-poweredlearningplatformscomparedtotheunder-resourceddistricts.Wedon'tknowwhatthistechnologywilllooklike10yearsfromnow,butthecurrenttrendshutsoutpoordistricts.It'sinthebigdog'sbestinteresttodoso,butitsucksanyways.AddressingtheAIdividerequiresaconcertedeffort.PolicymakershavethepowertoleveltheplayingfieldbysupportingAIaccessibilityinallschools.Schoolsandeducatorshavearoletoplaytoo.TheymusttraintheirstudentstouseAIasatool.TheycanfosterpartnershipstoshareAIresourcesandfocusonbuildinguniversallyessentialskillslikecriticalthinkinganddigitalliteracy.Techcompaniesandcommunitygroupshaverolestoplayaswell,suchasofferingAIexpertiseandsupporttoschoolslackingresources.AIineducationhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages,withthepromiseoftransformative（带来变革的）learningcomingalongsidetheriskofdeepeningdivides.AsweacceptAl'spotential,wemustalsomakesurethatitservesasatoolfortohelpeveryone,pavingthewayforafuturewhereeverystudenthastheopportunitytosucceed.28.Whydoestheauthormention“DreamBoxLearning”inparagraph2?A.ToshowtheadvantagesofAI. B.TointroduceanAI-poweredsocialmediaplatform.C.Tohelpstudentstosolvemathproblems. D.Toimprovestudents'abilitiesinproblemsolving.29.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAIineducation?A.Supportive. B.Disappointed. C.Objective. D.Critical.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concerted”inparagraph4referto?A.Tough. B.Joint. C.Limited. D.Brief.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AlinEducation—ADouble-edgedSword B.AIinEducation—AGreatSuccessC.AIinMediaPlatform—AnAdvancedTool D.AlinClassroom—AReplacementfortheTeacher.DKidsareevenmoreinthebagofsocialmediacompaniesthanwethink.Manyofthemhavegivenawaytheironlineautonomyfullytotheirphones.Forthem,theonlyacceptableonlineenvironmentisonedesignedbybigtechalgorithms（算法）.Aschildren'sfreetimeandimaginationsbecomemoreandmoretightlyjoinedtothesocialmedia,weneedtounderstandthatuncontrolledaccesstotheInternetcomesatacost.Thisspring,IvisitedwithagroupofhighschoolstudentsinConnecticuttohaveaconversationabouttherolethatsocialmediaplaysintheirdailylivesandintheirmentalhealth.Morechildrentodayreportfeelingdepressed,lonely,anddisconnectedthaneverbefore.Therearecountlessproblemswithchildrenandteenagersusingsocialmedia.ButthehighschoolerswithwhomImetalertedmetoahiddenresultofteenagers'growingaddictiontosocialmedia:thedeathofexplorationanddiscovery.Algorithmicrecommendationsnowdotheworkofdiscoveringandpursuinginterests,findingcommunity,andlearningabouttheworld.Kidstodayare,simplyput,notlearninghowtobecurious,criticaladultsandtheydon'tseemtoknowwhatthey'velost.Weallknowthejourneysinlifematterjustasmuchasthedestinations.Itisthesweattogettheoutcomethatmakestheoutcomemorefulfillingandsatisfying.WhatthekidsIspoketodidnotknowisthatthesealgorithmshavebeendesignedinawaythatunavoidablymakesandkeepsusersunhappy.Socialmediacompaniesknowthatcontentthatgeneratesnegativefeelingsholdsourattentionlongerthanthatwhichmakesusfeelgood.Ifyouareateenagerfeelingbadaboutyourself,yoursocialmediafeedwillkeepdeliveringyouvideosandpicturesthatarelikelytoproducenegativefeelings.Weshouldtakesomemeasures.Teenagersandkidsaretobeinspiredtodetermineifwewillreallybehappierasaspecieswhenmachinesandalgorithmsdoalltheworkforus,oriffulfillmentonlycomeswhenhumansactuallydothework,searchinganddiscovering,ofbeinghuman.32.Wecanlearnfromparagraph1thatsocialmediacompanies__________.A.camalotofmoneyfromkids B.haveagreatimpactonkidsC.makekidsgiveawaytheirphones D.providenecessaryservicestokids33.Accordingtotheauthor,whatistheresultofchildren'saddictiontosocialmedia?A.Theybecomemoredependentontheirphones.B.Theyfeellessdepressedandlonelythaneverbefore.C.Theyareunabletofindcommunityandlearnabouttheworld.D.Theygraduallylosetheabilitytobecuriousandcritical.34.Whydosocialmediacompaniesprefercontentthatgeneratesnegativefeelings?A.Ithelpsthemgainmoreattentionfromusers.B.Itmakesusersfeelmoresatisfiedwiththeirproducts.C.Itencouragesuserstoexploreanddiscovernewthings.D.Itpromotesthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence.35.Whatshouldbedonetochangethecurrentsituation?A.Limittheuseofsocialmediaforchildrenandteenagers.B.Inspirechildrentocompletetheworkwithoutthehelpofalgorithms.C.Encourageteenagersandchildrentoexploreanddiscoverthecontentmentoflife.D.Redesignsocialmediaalgorithmstomakeusershappierandmorefulfilled.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosingamajorisoneofthemostimportantdecisionsacollegestudentcanmake.Thechoicecanhavealastingeffectonastudent'slife,shapingworkexperiences,earningsandprofessionalskillsdowntheline.36.●FindyourpassionAmajorcangreatlyinfluencetheactivitiesandclubsstudentsareinvolvedwith,thepeopletheybecomefriendswithandtheconnectionstheymake.37.Whilethere'savalueindoingso,expertssaystudentsshouldfirstconsiderwhatthey'repassionateaboutandwhatskillstheywanttobuildforsuccessaftercollege.●Doyourresearchonwhatschoolsoffer38.Doesthatcollegehaveatrackrecordofsuccesswithgraduatesfromthatmajor?Doesthatcollegeevenofferthatmajor?Whilestudentsmighthavecertainschoolsthey'reinterestedinduetostatus,familytiesorgeographiclocation,theyshouldkeepanopenmindwhenconsideringcolleges.●39Oncestudentshavedeterminedapassion,itcanbevaluabletoknowwhichmajorsaremoreorlesslikelytoleadtoahighsalary.Startingsalariesforthosewhograduatewithcertainbachelor'sdegrees,especiallyinscience,technology,engineeringandmath,canbeparticularlyhigh.Infact,all10ofthecollegemajorswiththehigheststartingsalariesbasedonPayScaledataareinSTEMfields,withcomputerengineeringandcomputersciencethetop-paid.●ConsiderdeclaringamajorwhenapplyingDeclaringamajorwhenapplyingtocollegecansignaltoanadmissionsofficethatanapplicantisfocused.Expertsrecommenddeclaringoneevenifastudentisundecidedoritmightchangedowntheroad.Studentshavetoreallyreviewtheapplicationasawhole.40,admissionsofficersmaythinkastudentisunfocused.A.CalculatepossiblesalariesB.FigureoutwhatyouwanttodoinlifeC.IfeverythingjustseemsalittlebitunorganizedD.Hereare4tipsonwhattoconsiderwhenchoosingamajorE.Whileit'scommonforgraduatestogetjobsindifferentfieldsF.ManystudentswillweighpotentialearningswhendecidingamajorG.Studentsshouldconsiderhowtheirmajoristaughtatthetargetschools第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IfirstarrivedinBeijinginAugust2015.SinceIwasabletospeaksomeMandarin,IwasconfidentthatIcould41mynewlifeinChina.WiththeattractionofChinastartingto42,Isoonbecamehomesick.YetIremindedmyselfrepeatedlythateverythingIunusedtowouldeventuallybecomea43partofmylife.AsanAmerican,it'sdifficulttoorderfoodatcafeteriasonmyChineseuniversity'scampus.Abovethekitchenservingarea,thesignsforwhichdisheswere44wouldbechangeddaily.Therewereusuallyabout30signs,andIcouldonly45afewChinesecharactersofthedisheseachtime.IfIcould46intime,IcouldhaveaskedaChineseclassmatetohelptranslatesomeofthenamesoftheavailabledishesforme,andIcouldhavetakenthe47tomakenewfriendshavinghelpedmegainmoreunderstandingofChineseculture.ThingschangedwhenIhadto48howtofixtheclogged（堵塞）toiletinmyapartment.ButwhatworriedmewasthatIcouldn'texplaintheproblemtotherepairteamoverthe49.Insteadofcallingtheteam,Iwentdownandtriedtotalktothemanwatchingthebuilding'sentrance.Iexplainedtheprobleminmy50thenmimed（用哑剧动作表现）atoiletbowl.ItturnedoutthatIwasa51mimeperformer,soItookoutmyphonetotranslatemywords.Eventually,thepersonhelpedcalltherepairmanandfixedmytoilet.Having52alot,IhavebeenawarethatjustbecausesomefeaturesofthecultureweredifferentfromwhatIwasusedtodidn'tmeantheywere53.Therearenosharedlanguagesintheworld.Butpeople54culturescancommunicatewitheachotherifyouputinsomeefforts.Andmostpeoplewillhelpyouwiththeir55aslongasyouarerespectfulandpatient.41.A.admit B.cure C.handle D.confirm42.A.maintain B.fade C.escape D.increase43.A.moral B.flexible C.intelligent D.regular44.A.acceptable B.available C.various D.precious45.A.identify B.select C.announce D.approach46.A.goaway B.gothrough C.gooff D.goback47.A.opportunity B.function C.achievement D.option48.A.tryout B.figureout C.runout D.setout49.A.text B.agency C.phone D.mail50.A.stage B.occasion C.bathroom D.studio51.A.energetic B.terrible C.particular. D.capable52.A.experienced. B.pursued C.determined D.charged53.A.unfortunate B.unsatisfactory C.unrealistic D.unreasonable54.A.among B.around C.across D.beneath55.A.gratitude B.desire C.talent D.kindness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shenzhou-18mannedceship,atopaLongMarch-2Fcarrierrocket,56（launch）at8:59pmon25th,AprilfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChina.Afterafast,automateddocking（对接）withtheradialportofthecestation'scoremoduleTianhe,theShenzhou-17crewopenedthehatchat5:04amon26th,April.Thethreecestationastronautsgreetedthenew57（arrival）,andtheytookgrouppictures.Theceget-togetherofthetwocrewskickedoffthefourthin-orbitcrewrotation（轮换）inChina'scestation.Thesixastronautswillliveandworktogetherforabout5days58（complete）plannedtasksandhandoverwork.Taikonautsinorbitwillconduct59experimentofplants.Morethan100Arabidopsisseedswillbegrown60ceforaboutfourweeks.Thepurposeforthethreepilot-turnedtaikonauts61（be）tostudythechangesinthefunctionandgeneexpressionofplantstemcellsinamicrogravityenvironment62（scientific）.Anotheruniquetaskistocreatean“aquarium”andraisefishinzerogravity,bymeansofcreatingasimplifiedaquaticecosystem63（employ）fishandalgae（藻类）,toanalyzehowtheceenvironmentaffectstheirgrowth64systembalance.Iftheexperimentsucceeds,itwillbethelatestachievement65provesChina'scepowerontheworldstage.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英语社团打算开展《话说中国节》活动，计划拍摄英文短视频向外国友人介绍中国传统节日。请你给外教Jessica写一封信，询问她对该活动的建议，内容包括：（1）介绍活动设想；（2）征求建议；（3）表达感谢。参考词汇:《话说中国节》:FestiveChina注意：写作词数应为80个左右；DearJessica,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇