陕西省榆林市七校2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中联考试题 英语 含解析

2024～2025学年第一学期高二年级七校期中联考试题英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册Units1～3。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atarestaurant. C.Inanoffice.2.Wheredoesthemangowindsurfing?A.Onthelake. B.Ontheriver. C.Onthesea.3.Whatdotheman’sparentsusuallyeatfordinner?A.Noodles. B.Vegetables. C.Meat.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirtrip. B.Theirclothes. C.Theirjobs.5.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.BuyaT-shirt. B.Gotoaparty. C.Seeanapp.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendoestheswimmingclassstart?A.At6:30. B.At7:00. C.At7:30.7.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Hurryup. B.Doherhair. C.Swimbetter.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tomakeaninvitation. B.Toaskforadvice. C.Toexpressthanks.9.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheLatinQuarter?A.ItisfarfromParis. B.Itisaniceplacetolivein. C.Itisamoderncommunity.10.Whatwillthewomanmostlikelycontinuetalkingabout?A.Accommodation.B.ThehistoryofParis.C.Theadvantageoftakingthesubway.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Toarrangeanouting. B.Toputoffameeting. C.Togetsomeinformation.12.Whereistheman’soffice?A.InBuilding3. B.InBuilding4. C.Inthemainbuilding.13.WhatdoesthemanexpectJamesGreentodobefore1:30?A.Callback. B.Gotohisoffice. C.Chairameeting.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Havingaclass. B.Workinginthehospital. C.Sharingapieceofnews.15.WhathappenedtoMario?A.Hewaslateforschool.B.Helosthisfishingboat.C.Heranintotroublewhenswimming.16.Whichwordcanbestdescribethetwobrothers?A.Helpful. B.Lucky. C.Grateful.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Strangers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howdidthespeakerfindalongflatrideattheverystart?A.Easy. B.Boring. C.Tiring.19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker?A.Heconsiderscyclingasatask.B.Heiscompletelynewtocycling.C.Hehasmadeprogressinridinguphill.20.Whatdoesthespeakerstressattheendofthespeech?A.Tipsonbicycling. B.Varietiesofsports. C.Benefitsofbicycling.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheMostPopularNationalParksintheUSMountRainierNationalParkLocatedinWashington,MountRainierNationalParkisAmerica’sfifth-oldestnationalpark.Visitinthespring,andyou’llseewaterfalls;comeinthesummer,andyou’llenjoywildflowers;orarriveinthefallwhentheleavesputonacolorfulshow.JoshuaTreeNationalParkNamedforthetreesnativetothepark,1,200-square-mileJoshuaTreeNationalParkinCaliforniaisslightlylargerthanthestateofRhodeIsland.Muchoftheparkiswildernessandincludespartsoftwodeserts,thehigherMojaveDesertandthelowerColoradoDesert.Thereare12self-guidednaturetrails(小径),someasshortasahalf-mile,perfectforyoungchildren.BryceCanyon(峡谷)NationalParkDespiteitsname,BryceCanyonNationalParkinUtahisnotacanyonatall.Instead,itisacollectionofgiantnaturalrocksupto150feethigh.Thered,orangeandwhitecolorsoftherocksmakeforbreathtakingviewsthroughoutthepark.Youcanexploretherockformationsonascenicdriveorupcloseandpersonallyonahike.GrandTetonNationalParkLocatedinWyoming,GrandTetonNationalParkishometovariouswildlifelikebears,moose,ottersandelk.Thereareseveralstand-outhikingtrails.ThisparkisconnectedtoYellowstoneNationalParkbytheJohnD.RockefellerJr.MemorialParkway,soit’sincrediblyeasytovisitbothparksinonetrip.21.WhereisJoshuaTreeNationalPark?A.InCalifornia. B.InWashington.C.InWyoming. D.InUtah.22.WhatisBryceCanyonNationalParkfamousfor?A.Hugewaterfalls. B.Variouswildlife.C.Uniquerocks. D.MojaveDesert.23.WhichofthefollowingisclosesttoYellowstoneNationalPark?A.JoshuaTreeNationalPark. B.GrandTetonNationalPark.C.BryceCanyonNationalPark. D.MountRainierNationalPark.BAll-powerfulrobotsandartificialintelligence(AI)havelongbeenthesubjectsofsciencefiction(小说).Nowsuchtechnologymeansthatfactisstrangerthanfiction.Asciencefictionstory,TheLandofMachineMemories,recentlyreceivedaliteraryaward.IttellsofarelationshipbetweenahumanandAI.LiXiao,thehero,isanexplorerinthemeta-verse(元宇宙)butsheworksasanengineerintherealworld.Inanexperimentthathasgonewrong,shelosesallofhermemoriesaboutherfamily.Torecoverthem,shestepsoutontoajourneytoexplorethelandofmachinememorieswithherAIfriendNeura.Lieventuallyregainshermemories,gainingadeeperunderstandingandexperienceoftheuniverse.ThenovelwascompiledusingAIbyShenYang,aprofessorintheSchoolofJournalismandCommunicationattheTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing.Thestorywasawardedsecondprizeatthefifthyouthpopularscienceandsciencefictioncompetition,organizedbytheJiangsuPopularScienceWritersAssociationinNanjing,Jiangsuprovince.FuChangyi,directoroftheScienceFictionCommitteeoftheJiangsuPopularScienceWritersAssociation,saidhewasawareofShen’slong-terminvolvementinAIresearch,soheinvitedShentotakepartinthecompetition.FukeptthefactthatTheLandofMachineMemorieswasgeneratedbyAIfromthejudges.Hewantedtoseeifjudgescouldrealizewhattheywerereadingwastheproductofamachine.ForFu,theoutcomecameasasurprise.OnlyonejudgefoundoutthestorywasproducedbyAI.ThreeoutofthesixjudgesvotedforTheLandofMachineMemories.Bycompetitionrules,worksrecommendedbyfivejudgescanwinaspecialprize,andworksrecommendedbythreejudgescanwinasecondprize.OneofthejudgeswhowereimpressedbytheAIstorywasWangYanzhong,asciencefictionnovelist.“AtfirstIdidn’trealizethatitwascreatedbyAI.There’snodoubtthatAIdoesbetterthanmanyhumansintermsofrichnessofknowledge.Comparedwiththeworksofbeginners,it’soutstanding,”hesaid.24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkaboutconcerningTheLandofMachineMemories?A.Itssignificance. B.Itswritingpurpose.C.Itsmaincontent. D.Itscreationbackground.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compiled”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Bought. B.Read. C.Recommended. D.Created.26.WhydoesFuChangyiinviteShenYangtoparticipateinthecompetition?A.Toconductanexperiment. B.Toattractmorecontestants.C.Tofoolunqualifiedjudges. D.Toaddtohispopularity.27.WhatcanwelearnfromWangYanzhong’swords?A.Hewasangryhewascheated.B.HethoughthighlyoftheAIstory.C.HedisagreedwithShenYang’sideas.D.Hewasimpressedbythebeginners’works.CWeallhavegooddaysandbaddayswithourhealth,anditcanbedifficultwhenourbodiesarenotperformingthewaywewantthemtoorneedthemto.Butourhealthisnotoutofourpowertocontrol.Asamatteroffact,wealldohaveasuperpowerfultoolrightinourownheads.It’souramazingbrain.Researchersthatstudythebrain-bodyconnectionhaveshowninnumerousexperimentshowthebraincanbetrickedintobelievingitisgettingbetter.Asimplesugarpill(药片)canrelievepainorevencureanillnessifthepersonbelievesthatthepillbeingtakenisgenuinemedicine.That’showpowerfulourbrainsare.Theycanmakephysicalchangesinourbodiesbeyondwhatwewouldnormallygivethemcreditfor.ThereisabookIrereadregularlycalledSuperBrain.Theauthors,DeepakChopraandRudolphE.Tanzi,pointoutthatanyofuscan,ifwechoose,setuporcreateourownplacebo(安慰剂)effectatanytimewithoutanykindofpill.What’ssuperinteresting,asChopraandTanziexplain,isthat“theeffectisn’tlimitedtodrugs,whichisimportanttoremember:anythingyoubelieveincanactasaplacebo”.Theyalsoaskwherethereliefcomesfromwhentheplacebosarenotactuallydoinganythingthemselves.Theyexplainthatitissimply“themindtellingthebodytogetwell”.Thebodyreallybelieveswhatitwasbeingtoldandthenitrelievesthepainorheals(治愈)thesicknessbecauseitbelievesitcan.Inotherwords,yourmindcananddoesinfluencehealingofallkindsincludingpain,diseaseandwoundsthatourbodiesdealwithfromtimetotime.Thatiscertainlyworthtryingformost,ifnotallofus,wheneverwewanttocureourpain,problemsordisease.Thesekindsofthingsareprobablyveryhelpfultodoonaregularbasiseven.28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheroleofthebraininhealth?A.It’sstrange. B.It’spowerless. C.It’sfantastic. D.It’suncertain.29.WhatdoesSuperBrainsuggestaboutplaceboeffects?A.Theyneedpills. B.They’relimitedtodrugs.C.They’realwaystemporary. D.Theycanbecreatedmentally.30.Whatisthekeyforaplacebotoworkaccordingtothetext?A.Thedegreeofpain. B.Theperson’sbelief.C.Thetypeofillness. D.Thedoctor’sadvice.31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthetext?A.Placebosareineffectiveinmedicine.B.Medicineisthebestwaytotreatillness.C.Paincannotberelievedwithoutmedicine.D.Themindinfluencesthehealingofthebody.DWedon’tknowhowdifferentourlifewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinabettercondition.Althoughwecan’tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberatherconfidentaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.32.Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?A.Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunication.B.Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.C.Becausepeoplewon’tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.D.Becausepeoplewon’tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.33.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.howpeoplewilluserobotstodothehouseworkB.thatcomputerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeingsC.thatmachineslikecomputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealot D.howpeoplewillusecomputerstocommunicatewitheachother34.Whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050accordingtothetext?A.Environmentwillbemorepollutedwithcars.B.Itwon’tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.C.Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.D.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthanthatoftoday.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.B.Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.C.Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.D.Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidaysintheyear2050.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeatBoredomovertheSummerThefirstweekofsummeriswonderful.Bythesecondweek,youalmostwanttogobacktoschoolearly.Shakethatthoughtoutofyourhead.There’saworldofactivityoutthere,soseizethedayandseewhatcatchesyourattention.Learnanewhobby.Istheresomethingyou’vealwayswantedtolearn,butdidn’tthinkyoucould?36Youcanlearntoplayamusicalinstrument.Takingupsingingordancingisalsoagoodchoice.Volunteer.37Ofcourse,you’reworkingtowardsagoodcauseaswell.Volunteeringisalwaysagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity,connectandmeetnewpeopleaswellasarelaxingformofexercising.Lookforanorganizationinyourareathatpicksuptrash,workswithinjuredorabandonedanimals,orworksforpoliticalcauses.38Lookatyourtown’stourismwebsiteorbrochuresadvertisingeventsandfindoutwhatattractspeopletravelingfromotherlocations.Theremightbeanythingfrommuseumstoplaygroundslurking(潜藏)inyourtown,orareasashortdriveaway.Checkoutasetofbooksfromthelibrary.Bookscantransportyouintoadifferentworld,orletyouseethroughtheeyesofothers.Trylearningallyoucanonaparticulartopic.39Someoftheworld’stopuniversitiesevenpostlecturesonline,andtheseareoftenmoreinterestingthanhighschoolclasses.Learnalanguage.Knowingaforeignlanguagecanleadtomanyopportunities,nottomentionitlooksgoodoncollegeapplications.Getstartedbyfindingabeginner’sclassnearby,oraskafriendorfamilymembertoteachyoualanguagetheyknow.40A.Actlikeatouristinyourtown.B.Workasaguidetopromoteyourcity.C.Helpingyourcommunitycanbesatisfying,upliftingwork.D.Ifyouwanttolearnevenmore,tryanonlinecollegecourse.E.Summermightprovidethefreetimeyouneedtopickupsomethingnew.F.It’llkeepyoubusy,introduceyoutonewpeople,andenableyoutoearnmoney.G.It’salsoagoodideatosearchonlineforlanguagecoursesorconversationpartners.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RakuInoueisatalentedartist.Hespecializesin41arrangingflowers,leavesandotherplantpartsto42popculturecharacters,animals,andprettymuchanythingelseyoucanthinkof.Inoue’sjourneyintopainstakingfloralart43onewindydayin2017.HewasinhisMontrealhomewatchingthestrongwind44dozensofpinkflowersfromarosebush(花丛)inhisbackyard.Seeingthesebeautifulflowersonthe45,hethoughttohimself“Whata46!”andwenttopickthemup.Lookingatthese47,theartistcameupwiththeideato48themtocreateart.Hearrangedtheminthe49ofabeetle(甲虫)withsmalltreebranchesforlegs,andhislittleprojectturnedoutsogoodthathe50it.Afterthatveryfirstfloralartwork,the51artiststartedaddingseeds,leaves,andotherplantpartstohis52.Andhegotbetteratarrangingthemwitheach53day.Soon,hewas54torecreateallsortsofinsects.Thenhemovedontorealistic-looking55liketigersandmonkeys,andiconiccharacterslikeNintendo’sSuperMarioandPeach.41.A.helplessly B.carefully C.secretly D.kindly42.A.replace B.rescue C.reconsider D.recreate43.A.began B.changed C.ended D.disappeared44.A.improve B.test C.shake D.form45.A.market B.beach C.water D.ground46.A.waste B.surprise C.chance D.difference47.A.trees B.flowers C.projects D.characters48.A.paint B.sell C.use D.help49.A.case B.history C.middle D.shape50.A.keptat B.waitedfor C.complainedabout D.referredto51.A.qualified B.gifted C.open-minded D.strong-willed52.A.gardens B.stories C.designs D.foods53.A.puzzling B.drinking C.frightening D.passing54.A.nervous B.able C.expected D.guided55.A.insects B.plants C.animals D.houses第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsChinaentersautumnwiththe56(arrive)ofthesolartermliqiu,whichmeanstemperaturesacrossmostof57countryhavestartedtocoolgradually,peopleareaddictedtovariousfoodstocelebratetheseasonalchange,hopingforhealthandabetterlife.Duringliqiu,peopleinnorthernChinatraditionallyjoininapractice58(know)astieqiubiao,acustomofeatingmorefood,especiallymeat,tomakeup59thelossofweightduringthehotsummer.Businesses,especiallyrestaurantsandstoressellingmeat60istraditionallyeatenduringliqiu,havepreparedtomeetthedemand,withsalesofmeat61(dish)inmanyrestaurantsinBeijingincreasing62(great),creatingabustling(熙熙攘攘的)marketscene.Thereisastoreoftime-honoredfoodbrandDaoxiangcuninBeijing’sChangpingdistrict.OnWednesdaymorning,customerspouredintothestore63(buy)ready-to-eatfoodssuchascookedpork,friedfishandsausages.StoremanagerLiuJianjun64(express)hissatisfactionwithrecentsalesandsaid,“Inrecentdays,customershavebeenwaitingoutsidethestoreevenbefore65(open)hours,withthestaffworkingtirelesslyfrommorningtillafternoon.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国好友Charles发来邮件询问你暑期参加科学营的情况。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.主要活动；2.你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCharles,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iteachhighschoolhistorytoagroupofsixteen-toeighteen-year-olds.Oneparticularstudent,Emily,isdangerouslyclosetofailingnotonlytheentirecoursebuttheend-of-yearexam.Shemustpassthecourse.Otherwise,shewouldhavetorepeattheentireyear.That’sreallyapity.Sheisthetypeofstudentwhoisincrediblybright,switchedonandengaging.Butshe’sbeenhangingoutwithsomenaughtykidssinceherparentsdivorced(离异).Itwasagroupofstudentswhodidn’tlovelearningandjustwantedtohavefuneveryday.Thispartofthestoryoccurredjustafterapaperwasdue.Thepaperwasmeanttoassessjusthowwellthestudentsknewthecoursematerialthatwehadcoveredbeforetheend-of-yearexam.Ihandedouteveryone’smarkedandgradedpaperexceptforEmily’s,whowassittingwithherfriendgroup.LookingatEmily,Isaidtoherinapeacefulvoice,“Emily,whenIdismiss(解散)everyoneelse,Iwanttoseeyouprivately,please.”Acollective“ooooooh”hissed(发出嘘声)aroundtheclass.Emilywasobviouslyalittlebitworriedaboutwhatthismightbe.IdismissedtheclassandsatoppositeEmily,herpaperinmyhand.“So,howdoyouthinkyoudidonyourpaper?”Iasked.Emilyreplied,“ItseemsthatIdon’tgetthematerial,right?Whydoyoualways—”.ButIgentlyinterruptedwithawarmsmile,“Youdon’tgetit?That’sstrange.”“Actually,Emily,you’vesurprisedusall,”Isaid,turningthepapertorevealabig,fatA+nexttohername.“BecauseyourpaperperfectlysummarizedtheissueswediscussedthissemesteraboutclassdifferenceintheVictorianEra.Obviously,thisisyourareaofexpertise,”Iexplained.Emily’seyeswidenedindisbelief.“W-what?”Icontinued,“Yourpaperwasthehighest-scoringoneI’veeverhad.I’mcompletelyserious.”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Emilywasobviouslyshocked.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterthisconversation,InoticedabigchangeinEmily.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024～2025学年第一学期高二年级七校期中联考试题·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text1)W:We’vebeenwaitingforourdrinksforhalfanhour.M:Sorry,I’llbringthemforyounow.Therearealotofcustomerstoday.(Text2)W:Thesephotosaresocool!Doyougowindsurfingalot?M:Yeah.Wedon’tlivenearthesea,butluckilythere’sabiglakenearhere.Andwegowindsurfingonthelake.(Text3)W:You’recookingtonight,aren’tyou?M:Yes.Icookformyfamily.Ionlyeatvegetablesfordinner,butmyparentsusuallyeatmeat.(Text4)W:I’mreallylookingforwardtogoingtoBarcelona.Wewillhaveagreattime.M:Andit’sBarcelonaFashionWeekwhilewearethere,soit’sgoodforshopping!W:WhatIexpectmostistolookattheGaudibuildingsandvisitthePicassoMuseum.(Text5)W:MybrothergavethisT-shirttomeformybirthday.Hedesigneditusinganapp.M:Wow!Amazing!Canyoushowmetheapp?W:Sure.(Text6)M:Comeon,Amy!We’releavingsoon.Areyouready?W:Yeah.I’mgettingmythingsreadynow.Canyougivemefiveminutes?M:Well,Idon’tlikebeinglate.Youknow,theclassstartsatseveno’clock.W:There’splentyoftime.Wealwayscatchthebusatsixthirty.M:Butthey’redoingworkontheroadsatthemoment,soitwilltakelongerthanbefore.W:OK.I’mnearlyready.Ijustneedtodomyhair.M:Yourhair?Amy,we’regoingtotheswimmingpool!(Text7)M:Hi,Emma?Haveyougotaminute?W:Ofcourse,Mark.Whatisit?M:Well,I’mgoingtoParisforafewdaysnextweek.Andasyou’refromParis,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesometips?W:Ofcourse!Haveyoufoundanywheretostay?M:Notyet.I’mstilllooking.W:Well,trytheLatinQuarter.That’saveryhistoricpartofthecity,andit’snotthatexpensive.M:Soundsgood,thanks.Whataboutgettingaround?W:That’seasy.Justusethesubway.It’squite…(Text8)W:Hello.ThisisMarySmithspeaking.M:Oh,hello.ThisisJasonBrown.I’dliketospeaktoJamesGreen.W:Sorry,I’mafraidhe’soutoftheofficerightnow.I’mhissecretary.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?M:Yes,thanks.I’msupposedtomeethimattwoo’clockthisafternoon,butsomethinghascomeup.Iwonderifwecanrescheduleitto4:00pminstead,andmaybemeethereinmyoffice,that’sinBuilding3,ratherthaninthemainbuilding.W:OK.Gotit.I’llmakesurehegetsthat.M:Couldyoupleaseaskhimtocallmebeforeonethirtytoconfirm?I’llbeinameetingafterthat.W:We’lldo.M:OK.Thanksalot.(Text9)M:Hey,Emily.Whatareyoudoinghere?Ourclassisgoingtostartinfifteenminutes.W:Hey,Jack.I’maddictedtothenewsthattwoteenagersrescuedanItaliantouristnamedMarioMarinofromtheAtlanticOceaninFlorida.Haveyouheardaboutthat?M:Yeah,Ireadaboutit.Thesetwobrothersareamazing.They’reonly17and15,right?W:Yes,andMariowassoluckythathewasfoundbythem.M:Definitely.Hegotintotroublewhileswimminginthesea.That’sreallydangerous.Ifhehadn’tshoutedforhelp,thosetwoteenswouldn’thavefoundhim.W:That’sright.Fortunately,theboyswerepassingintheirfishingboat.Whentheyheardtheshout,theypulledMariointotheirboatandtookhimbacktothebeach.M:That’sreallyheart-warming.Mariowasgratefultotheboys.Mariospentthenightinthehospital,buthe’sfinenow.He’salreadytalkingaboutgettingbackintothewater.That’sbrave.W:Iguesshedoesn’tletthisscarehimawayfromtheocean.M:Yes.We’dbettergonow.MrJohnsoniscoming.Don’tbelatefortheclass.(Text10)M:Ihavebeenakeenbicycleriderforaboutnineyears.WhenIbeganbicycling,Ifoundtheflatroadseasybutthehillsalmostimpossible.Surprisingly,nowit’stheopposite.Alongflatridecanbebothboringandtiringasyouneverexperiencethatfantasticfeelingoffreedomwhenspeedingdownhill.Yearsago,goinguphillleftmebreathless.NowIhavelearnedtotakehillsslowly.WhenIsetoff,I’mfullofenergyandthefirsthundredmetresareamazing;thenextcoupleofkilometresareabittiring;butonthewhole,theexperienceisveryenjoyable.BicyclingislikeanyotherformofexerciseIhavetriedasitisneverataskbutalwaysapleasure.Thephysicalbenefitsareobviousbutthementalbenefitsareequallyimportant.Whenyouarebicycling,youbreathefreshair,havetimetothinkandcanrelax.参考答案1～5BACAC6～10BABBC11～15BAACC16～20ABACC【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个最受欢迎的国家公园。21.A细节理解题。根据JoshuaTreeNationalPark部分“…1,200-square-mileJoshuaTreeNationalParkinCalifornia…”可知，约书亚树国家公园位于美国加州。22.C细节理解题。根据BryceCanyon(峡谷)NationalPark部分“Instead,itisacollectionofgiantnaturalrocksupto150feethigh.Thered,orangeandwhitecolorsoftherocksmakeforbreathtakingviewsthroughoutthepark.”可知，布莱斯峡谷国家公园以独特的岩石而闻名。23.B细节理解题。根据GrandTetonNationalPark部分“ThisparkisconnectedtoYellowstoneNationalParkbytheJohnD.RockefellerJr.MemorialParkway,soit’sincrediblyeasytovisitbothparksinonetrip.”可知，大提顿国家公园离黄石国家公园最近。【答案与解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了由人工智能创作的小说获奖的故事。24.C段落大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要介绍了小说TheLandofMachineMemories的主要内容。25.D词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Thenovelwas”及画线词后“usingAlbyShenYang,aprofessorintheSchoolofJournalismandCommunicationattheTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing.Thestorywasawarded…”可推断，画线词的意思和Created最接近。26.A推理判断题。根据第四段“FukeptthefactthatTheLandofMachineMemorieswasgeneratedbyAIfromthejudges.Hewantedtoseeifjudgescouldrealizewhattheywerereadingwastheproductofamachine,”及第五段“ForFu,theoutcomecameasasurprise…”可推断，FuChangyi邀请ShenYang参加比赛是想做一个实验。27.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘AtfirstIdidn’trealizethatitwascreatedbyAI.There’snodoubtthatAIdoesbetterthanmanyhumansintermsofrichnessofknowledge.Comparedwiththeworksofbeginners,it’soutstanding,’hesaid.”可知，WangYanzhong对人工智能所写的故事评价很高。【答案与解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章强调了大脑信念对身体健康的积极影响，通过信念可以激发身体的自愈能力。28.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Butourhealthisno