05江苏盐城卷-2023年中考英语新材料信息卷

【名师研究】2023年中考英语新材料信息卷05江苏盐城卷（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1．TheInternethasagreatinfluence_________ourlives.WedependontheInternetsomuchthatwecan’tevenlive________it.A．in;with B．in;without C．on;with D．on;without【答案】D【解析】句意：互联网对我们的生活有很大的影响。我们如此依赖互联网，以至于我们甚至离不开它。考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；with带有；without没有。第一空是固定短语haveagreatinfluenceon“对……有很大的影响”，排除AB选项；第二空根据“WedependontheInternetsomuch”可知我们很依赖互联网，所以我们不能没有它，应用without。故选D。2．DoyouknowGenerationZis________groupofculturecreatorsthataregrowingupwith________Internet.A．a;a B．a;/ C．the;the D．a;the【答案】D【解析】句意：你知道Z世代是一群伴随着互联网成长起来的文化创造者吗？考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指群体，group首字母发辅音音素，所以用a；theInternet“互联网”。故选D。3．MrSmith,attheageof30,________ahousehereallyliked________just150thousanddollars.A．spent...on B．paid...for C．purchased...for D．hadbought...for【答案】C【解析】句意：史密斯先生，在三十岁时，仅花了15万美元购买了一座他真正喜欢的房子。考查动词短语辨析。人+spend+时间/金钱+on+物“某人花费时间或金钱在某事上”；人+pay+钱+for+物“某人花费金钱买某物”；人+purchase+物+for+钱“某人花费金钱买某物”；人+buy+物+for+人“为某人买某物”。根据“MrSmith,attheageof30,...ahousehereallyliked...just150thousanddollars.”可知，purchased...for符合句意。故选C。4．________allofuscanlearntolove,everythingarounduswillbeawonder.A．Because B．If C．Before D．Although【答案】B【解析】句意：如果我们都可以学习去爱，身边的一切都将会是一个奇迹。考查连词辨析。Because“因为”；If“如果”；Before“在之前”；Although“尽管”。“学会爱”是“一切成为奇迹”的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。5．Alotofnewwordsare________everyyear.Forexample,“taikonaut”means“Chineseastronaut”.A．create B．created C．creates D．tocreate【答案】B【解析】句意：每年都有很多新词产生。例如，“taikonaut”的意思是“中国宇航员”。考查被动语态。根据语境可知，主语和动词create之间是被动关系，应用被动语态：bedone，动词用过去分词，故选B。6．Theairwebreathe,waterwedrink,andthefoodweeatall________theEarth’srichbiodiversity（生物多样性）.A．puton B．dependon C．turnon D．eon【答案】B【解析】句意：我们呼吸的空气、喝的水和吃的食物都依赖于地球丰富的生物多样性。考查动词短语辨析。puton穿上；dependon依靠，依赖；turnon打开；eon快点。根据“Theairwebreathe,waterwedrink,andthefoodweeatall...theEarth’srichbiodiversity（生物多样性）.”可知，此处表示我们所需要的空气、水、食物都依赖于地球丰富的生物多样性。故选B。7．Thepollutionisnottheonlyproblemwehavenow.Theworldisalso________freshwater.A．knownfor B．similarto C．upto D．thirstyfor【答案】D【解析】句意：污染不是我们现在面临的唯一问题。世界也需要淡水。考查形容词短语。beknownfor因……而众所周知；besimilarto与……相似；beupto取决于……；bethirstyfor渴望……。根据“Theworldisalso...freshwater.”可知，世界需要淡水。故选D。8．Myparentsasked________.A．whattimeIwouldbebackhome B．didIlikeitornotC．howcouldIgetthesolution D．ifIhavefreetimetotalktothem【答案】A【解析】句意：我父母问我什么时候回家。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C选项。根据asked以及“主过从必过”原则可知，从句用过去的某个时态，故选A。9．Everyonehastheirown________.Neveraskthemagainandagainiftheydon’twanttosaythem.A．purpose B．secrets C．problems D．opinions【答案】B【解析】句意：每个人都有自己的秘密。如果他们不想说，千万不要反复问他们。考查名词辨析。purpose目的；secret秘密；problem问题；opinion观点。根据“Neveraskthemagainandagainiftheydon’twanttosaythem.”可知每个人都有自己的秘密，再根据“them”可知名词应用复数，secrets符合语境，故选B。10．—StephenCurry(斯蒂芬·库里)broke________NBA’salltimerecordfor3pointersintheregularseasoninamatchonDec14,2021.—That’strue.Heprovedhimself________GOATshooter(射手).A．an;a B．a;the C．the;a D．the;the【答案】C【解析】句意：——斯蒂芬·库里在2021年12月14日的一场比赛中打破了NBA常规赛三分球历史纪录。——没错。他证明了自己是一名GOAT射手。考查冠词用法。第一空是特指NBA常规赛三分球历史纪录，应用定冠词the；第二空是泛指一名GOAT射手，且G是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选C。11．ThevideoofSunHaiyangandhiswifecaughtChinesepeople’s________.TheywerecryingandhuggingtheirlonglostsonSunZhuo.A．attention B．suggestion C．appearance D．achievement【答案】A【解析】句意：孙海洋夫妇的视频引起了中国人的关注。他们哭着拥抱失散多年的儿子孙卓。考查名词辨析。attention注意；suggestion建议；appearance出现；achievement成就。根据“ThevideoofSunHaiyangandhiswifecaughtChinesepeople’s…”可知，视频引起了人们的关注，catchone’sattention是固定搭配，意为“引起某人的注意”。故选A。12．Scientistshavemadeanew________thatisveryimportanttotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.A．introduction B．request C．mistake D．discovery【答案】D【解析】句意：科学家们有了一项新发现，这对科学技术的进步是非常重要的。考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；request要求；mistake错误；discovery发现。根据“Scientistshavemadeanew…thatisveryimportanttotheprogressofscienceandtechnology”可知，科学们的新发现对科学技术进步是很重要的，故选D。13．Itis________thatsomeyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingtoshowinterestinPekingOpera.A．crazy B．sad C．useful D．nice【答案】D【解析】句意：中国的一些年轻人开始对京剧产生兴趣是很好的。考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；sad悲伤的；useful有用的；nice好的。根据“someyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingtoshowinterestinPekingOpera”可知年轻人开始对京剧产生兴趣是一件很好的事情。故选D。14．ThefilmHomeingisverypopularthisyear.Iwonder________.A．whysomanypeoplelikeit B．whatisthefilmaboutC．ifitisarealstoryornot D．whowillactinthefilm【答案】A【解析】句意：电影《万里归途》今年非常的受欢迎，我想知道为什么这么多人喜欢它。考查宾语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B。if引导宾语从句时，不与ornot连用，故可排除C。根据首句可知电影已经拍摄完成，故可排除D。因此本题答案是A。故选A。15．Chongqingisknown________a3DMagicCityandonereasonforthisisthatthelightrailtravelsthroughtheair.It’salsoknown________itsdeliciousfood,suchashotpot.A．for,as B．as,as C．as,for D．for,for【答案】C【解析】句意：重庆被称为3D魔术之城，其中一个原因是轻轨在空中飞行。它也以其美味的食物而闻名，如火锅。考查介词辨析和形容词短语。as作为；for因为。beknownas被认为是，被称为；beknownfor以……而著名。根据“Chongqingisknown...a3DMagicCity”可知，第一处表示“重庆被称为3D魔术之城”，用beknownas。根据“It’salsoknown...itsdeliciousfood,suchashotpot.”可知，第二处表示“以其美味的食物而闻名”，用beknownfor。故选C。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。DidyouhavelessonsontheInternet?____16____March31st,2021,DeanScott,a____17____manwasteachingEnglishontheInternet.MrScott____18____aprofessorintheCambridgeUniversity.Hewasinterestedin____19____foreignlanguages,sohelearnedChinese,Japanese,andRussianby____20____.Andhe____21____novelsandsciencearticlesintoChinese.In2001,heretired(退休).Tomakehislifeinterestingandcolorful,MrScottdecided____22____childrenfromhismunityChineseforfree.MrScottwithchildrenoften____23____togetherandhadconversationswitheachotherinChinese.“I____24____Chinaformanytimesonbusiness.Chinesepeoplearefriendlytome.Ithaschangedalotinpastfortyyears,andChinaisplayinga(n)____25____roleintheworld.Ithinkitisnecessary____26____Chinese.”hesaid.In2020,MrScotthadtoclosedhisclassroom____27____epidemic(疫情).ButhestillgavelessonsontheInternet.ChildrenarehappytolearnwithMr.Scott.Linda,the____28____student,isonly5yearsold.Shesaid,“IloveChina,andIenjoy____29____Chinese.IhopeI’llgotoChinaoneday____30____Mr.Scott.”16．A．In B．On C．At17．A．ninetyyearold B．ninetyyearsold C．ninetyyearsold18．A．wasusedtobe B．usedtobe C．wasusedtobeing19．A．leading B．saying C．learning20．A．he B．himself C．him21．A．translated B．changed C．hung22．A．toteach B．toput C．tomunicate23．A．get B．gets C．got24．A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havebeenin25．A．important B．boring C．impossible26．A．togo B．toshow C．tolearn27．A．inorderto B．because C．becauseof28．A．younger B．youngest C．young29．A．studying B．teaching C．going30．A．as B．like C．on【短文大意】本文主要讲述了大学退休的教授斯科特在网上教授人们学习中文和英语的故事。【答案解析】16．句意：2021年3月31日，90岁的迪恩·斯科特在网上教英语。In后接某年某月某季节；On后接具体一天；At后接具体时刻。“March31st”是具体的一天，用介词on修饰，故选B。17．句意：2021年3月31日，90岁的迪恩·斯科特在网上教英语。ninetyyearold90岁的；ninetyyearsold错误表达；ninetyyearsold90岁。此空需要形容词修饰名词man，应填由连字符连在一起的复合词，故选A。18．句意：斯科特先生曾是剑桥大学的教授。wasusedtobe被用来；usedtobe曾经；wasusedtobeing习惯。根据“aprofessorintheCambridgeUniversity”及“In2001,heretired”可知，曾是一名大学教授，故选B。19．句意：他对学习外语很感兴趣。leading引领；saying说；learning学习。根据“sohelearnedChinese,Japanese,andRussian”可知，对学习外语感兴趣，故选C。20．句意：所以他自学了汉语、日语和俄语。he他；himself他自己；him他。byoneself“独自”，此空应填反身代词，故选B。21．句意：他还把小说和科学文章翻译成中文。translated翻译；changed改变；hung悬挂。根据“novelsandsciencearticlesintoChinese”可知，此处用translate…into的固定搭配，表示“将……翻译成……”，故选A。22．句意：斯科特决定免费教他所在社区的孩子们中文。toteach教；toput放；tomunicate沟通。根据“hadconversationswitheachotherinChinese”可知，是教孩子们学习中文，故选A。23．句意：斯科特先生经常和孩子们聚在一起，用中文交谈。get动词原形；gets动词三单；got动词过去式。根据“had”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故选C。24．句意：我曾多次来中国出差。havegoneto去了，未回；havebeento去过了，已回；havebeenin待在。根据“formanytimes”可知，去过中国许多次，故选B。25．句意：中国在世界上扮演着重要的角色。important重要的；boring无聊的；impossible不可能的。根据“Ithinkitisnecessary…Chinese”可知，中国的地位很重要，所以很有必要学习中文，故选A。26．句意：我认为学习汉语是必要的。togo去；toshow展示；tolearn学习。根据“Chinese”可知，此处指学习中文，故选C。27．句意：2020年，由于流行病，斯科特先生不得不关闭教室。inorderto为了；because因为；becauseof因为，后接名词或名词性短语。根据“closedhisclassroom…epidemic”可知，因为疫情关闭了教室，空格后接的是名词，故选C。28．句意：琳达，最小的学生，只有5岁。younger更年轻的；youngest最年轻的；young年轻的。the后接形容词最高级，故选B。29．句意：我喜欢学习中文。studying学习；teaching教导；going去。根据“ChildrenarehappytolearnwithMr.Scott”可知，喜欢学习中文，故选A。30．句意：我希望有一天我能像斯科特先生一样去中国。as作为；like像；on在上面。根据“gotoChinaoneday…Mr.Scott”可知，像他一样可以去中国，故选B。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中出最佳答案。ADazuRockCarvingsDazu,inthewestofChongqing,isfamousworldwideastheHomeofRockCarvings(石刻之乡).Over60,000carvedstonefigures(石雕图像)arespreadaround76placesinDazu.TheartofDazu,whichappearedinthelateTangDynastyandbecamepopularandfamousintheSongDynasty,isanimportantpartinChinesecultureandhistory.※OpeningHours※9:00a.m.－4:30p.m.atMountBaoding9:00a.m.－5:30p.m.atBeishan※HowtoGettoDazuRockCarvings※►FromtheairportIfyouareattheJiangbeiAirport,thereisalongdistancebus,whichdirectlygoestotheDazuDistrict,justonlytwoshifts(班)everydayat12:30and17:30.Thecostis58yuan.►FromthebusstationIntheCaiyuanbaandChenjiapinglongdistancebusstationtherearebusesgoingtotheDazuDistrict,basicallyhalfanhourforabus.Thecostis52yuan.TheartofDazuRockCarvingsappeared________．A．intheQingDynasty B．intheMingDynastyC．intheSongDynasty D．intheTangDynasty32．IfyouvisittheRockCarvingsatMountBaoding,you’dbetterarrivethere________．A．at8:00a.m. B．at10:00a.m. C．at5:00p.m. D．at5:30p.m.33．IfacoupletakeabustoDazufromtheJiangbeiAirport,they’llpay________．A．52yuan B．58yuan C．104yuan D．116yuan【短文大意】本文主要介绍了重庆大足石刻景点的基本信息，也介绍了开放时间以及交通方式。【答案解析】31．细节理解题。根据“…whichappearedinthelateTangDynasty

…”可知是在晚唐时候出现。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“9:00a.m.－4:30p.m.atMountBaoding”可知在宝顶山的开放时间是早上九点到下午四点半，因此早上十点可以去。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“

Thecostis58

yuan.”可知，一人58元，两个人则需要116元。故选D。BChenLiang,aboyinShanghai,hasalwaysbeeninterestedinwildanimals,especiallypolarbears.Whenhewasafourthgrader,hewasaskedtomakeaprojectabouthowclimatechange(气候变化)influencedhisfavoriteanimal.Whendoinghisresearchonline,insteadofgettinginformationaboutthepolarbear,hefoundstoriesaboutFinkbeiner—aGermanboywhohadbeencallingonchildrenaroundtheworldtohelpslowtheEarth’swarmingbyplantingtreesontheplanet.“Peopleknowtheenvironmentalproblemsandtheytalksomuchaboutthesolutions.Butwedon’tknowwhythereislittleaction.Perhapswehavetodependonourselvestosaveourfuture.”Finkbeiner,saidatUNGA(theUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly联合国大会).Finkbeineralsointroducedthathestartedagroupcalled“PlantforthePlanet”.Ithadplantedover14billiontreesinmorethan130countries.Afterknowingthis,ChenLiangmadeadecision:tojointhegroup,andtoplant1000treesinChinabyhimself.Hetalkedaboutitwithhisschoolmatesandhisheadteacher.Theydisregardedhiswords,buttheboyrememberedhisgoal.Twomonthslater,whenotherschoolmatesforgotwhathehadsaid,ChenLianghadsuccessfullyplantedhisfirsttree,anorangetree,nearthefrontdoorofhisschool.Hisactionshowedthathewasserious.NowChenLiangisaninthgradestudent.Heisbusierwithhisstudy;buthedoesn’tforgethiswords.Hehasplanted397treesinShanghai,XinjiangandotherplacesacrossfromChina.ThosetreescouldtakeintonsofCO2everyyear.“WhatIhavedonehasmademanyofmyschoolmatespayattentiontotheenvironmentalproblem.Wearenotjusttalkingaboutit.Wenotonlyplantmoretrees,butalsomakevideosonlinetoletmorepeopleseeus.Let’stakeactiontogether!”ChenLiangissoproud.34．Finkbeiner’swordsatUNGAinParagraph2arementionedto________.A．leadtothestoryofFinkbeiner B．explainthereasonforChenLiang’sdecisionC．startthetopicofclimatechange D．showFinkbeinerplantedmanytreesworldwide35．Theunderlinedword“disregarded”inParagraph3probablymeans________inEnglish.A．paidnoattentionto B．thoughthighlyofC．werestronglyagainst D．showedtrustin36．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．ChenLiang’sfavoriteanimalisthepolarbearB．ChenLiangmakesfriendswithFinkbeinerC．ChenLiang’sactionspeakslouderthanhiswordsD．ChenLiangstartedagroupcalled“PlantforthePlanet”37．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A．TwoBoys’Stories B．StopTalking:StartPlantingC．ChenLiang’sChange D．AGreatGroup:“PlantforthePlanet”【短文大意】本文介绍了上海男孩陈亮用实际行动来保护地球的故事。【答案解析】34．推理判断题。根据“Peopleknowtheenvironmentalproblemsandtheytalksomuchaboutthesolutions.Butwedon’tknowwhythereislittleaction.Perhapswehavetodependonourselvestosaveourfuture.”和“Afterknowingthis,ChenLiangmadeadecision:tojointhegroup,andtoplant1000treesinChinabyhimself.”可知引出Finkbeiner的话的目的是解释陈亮做决定种树的原因。故选B。35．词句推断题。根据“Theydisregardedhiswords,buttheboyrememberedhisgoal.”可知but表转折，因此是同学和老师并没在意。故选A。36．推理判断题。根据“NowChenLiangisaninthgradestudent.Heisbusierwithhisstudy;buthedoesn’tforgethiswords.Hehasplanted397treesinShanghai,XinjiangandotherplacesacrossfromChina.”可知陈亮没有说过多的话，而是用实际行动在保护环境。故选C。37．最佳标题题。根据“Let’stakeactiontogether!”和陈亮的行动证明了不要光说不做，行动胜于言语，因此B选项符合。故选B。CInWuzhen,there’satraditionalparkcalledWuzhen’sPeople’sPark.It’snowacenterwiththelatesttechnologiesLike5G,AIandAR.Alltheservicesweremadeaccordingtopeople’sneeds.Let’shavealook.SmartScreensSquaredancingispopularinChina.Manyoldpeoplepracticeittokeephealthyeveryday.There’sabigscreeninthepark’ssquare,anddancerscanlearndancefromitoruseitasamusicplayer.UsingtheAR,dancerscanseethemselvesthroughthehightechnologycamera,makingthescreena“mirror”.AIAssistantPeoplecanseeitassoonastheywalkintothepark.FromtheAIassistant,wecanknowabouttheweather,thepriceofmeatandvegetables.Itoffersusefulinformationtopeople.Virtual(虚拟的)ZooThevirtualzoointheparkisafavoriteplaceforchildren.Byusingthepark’sapptoscanthearea,visitorscanseevirtualanimalsthroughtheARcamera.Howdopeoplepracticesquaredancinginthepark?A．BygettinginformationfromtheAIassistant. B．Byputtingamirrorinfrontofthem.C．Bylearningfromthesmartscreens. D．Bywatchingfromthevirtualzoo.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Wuzhen’sPeople’sParkisinthecenterofthecity.B．Allthetechnologiesintheparkweremadefordancers.C．YoucanseeAIassistantseverywhereinthepark.D．Kidsmaybemostinterestedinthevirtualzoo.40．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A．Technology. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Animals.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了乌镇的5G,Al,AR等现代科技中心的智能屏幕、AI助理和虚拟动物园。【答案解析】38．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中第一段“SquaredancingispopularinChina.Manyoldpeoplepracticeittokeephealthyeveryday.There’sabigscreeninthepark’ssquare,anddancerscanlearndancefromthescreenoruseitasamusicplayer.”可知广场舞在中国很流行,很多老人每天练习它以保持健康。公园广场有一个大屏幕，舞者可以从屏幕上学习舞蹈或将其用作音乐播放器。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据第三个表格第一句“Thevirtualzoointheparkisafavoriteplaceforchildren.”可知公园里的虚拟动物园是孩子们最喜欢的地方。故选D。40．文章来源题。根据第一段“It’snowacenterwithmoderntechnologieslike5G,AlandAR.Let’shavealook.”可知它现在是一个拥有5G,Al和AR等现代技术的中心，并来看一下具体情况，结合文中内容,主要讲述了智能屏幕、AI助理和虚拟动物园等,由此可知，本文应该来源于科技栏目。故选A。D

ASichuanoperaisakindoffolkart.Ithasalonghistory.ItispopularamongSichuan,YunnanandGuizhouprovince.Sichuanoperahassomespecialformsofexpression,suchasfacingchanging,breakingout,hidingknifeandsoon.Facingchangingisthemostfamousoneintheworld.

BItisbelievedthatSanxingduiwasthecapitaloftheancient“Shuculture”.Thisspecialdiscovery,wouldrewriteChinesehistorybydiscoveringaculturecontemporary(同时期)withthefinalcivilizations(文明)ofChina.Butthathadleftnoinformationinhistoricalrecords.CHuaweiwasfoundedin1987andisaprivatepanyownedbyitsstaff.Huaweinowhasover195,000staff,around54.8%ofwhomareworkingforresearchanddevelopment.In2022,Huaweimade301billiondollars.Itsproductsandserviceshavebeenusedinmorethan170countriesanditnowserves228oftheworld’s500largesttelemunicationoperators.

DOnApril24th,1970,China’sfirstmanmadeearthsatellite“Dongfanghong1”wassuccessfullysent.ThemusicofTheEastisRedfilledthewholespace,whichwasregardedasthestarttotheChinesepeople’sexploration(探索)ofthemysteriesoftheuniverseandthepeacefuluseofspace.WhichformofexpressioninSichuanoperaisthebestknowntotheworld?A．Facingchanging B．Breakingout. C．Hidingknife.42．WhatdoesthediscoveryofSanxingduiwanttosay?A．Sanxingduicopiedotherculture.B．Sanxingduimaybethestartof“Shuculture”.C．TheremustbesomeinformationlefttoshowSanxingduicultureisearlierthanothercultures.43．WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassageC?A．ToshowhowmanystaffHuaweihas.B．TointroducehowmuchHuaweimakes.C．TodescribethepresentsituationofHuawei.44．Whatcanweknowfromthepassages?A．Sichuanoperaonlyhasthreedifferentformsofexpressions.B．“Dongfanghong1”wasthebeginningofhumanexplorationofspace.C．Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,Huaweihasmadegreatprogress.45．Wherecanwereadthefourpassages?【短文大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了川剧内容，三星堆是古蜀文化的发源地，华为的情况，以及中国第一颗人造卫星“东方红1号”。【答案解析】41．细节理解题。根据“Facingchangingisthemostfamousoneintheworld.”可知，变脸在世界上最出名。故选A。42．判断推理题。根据“ItisbelievedthatSanxingduiwasthecapitaloftheancient“Shuculture”.”可知，三星堆是古代“蜀文化”的首都，可推测三星堆可能是古代“蜀文化”的发源地。故选B。43．判断推理题。根据C段的这些数字可知，华为员工的数量以及其中的研发人员的比例，它的年收入，以及它所服务的国家数量和企业数量，可推测出给出这些数字目的是描述华为公司现在的情况。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“Huaweiwasfoundedin1987...In2022,Huaweimade301billiondollars...”可知，华为从成立到2022年这35年的发展历程，以及它所取得的成就，可知经过35年华为取得了很大进步。故选C。45．判断推理题。根据A、B、C、D四个内容可知，这是一篇综合性报道，不侧重于中国文化或者某一个公司，可推测应从中国日报网上读到。故选B。第II卷（非选择题，共60分）四、任务型阅读（共15小题，计20分）（一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）YangzhoupapercuttingYangzhoupapercuttingisknownforitsclearandfluentlines,fineandelegantpatterns,novelandcreativetechniques.ItrepresentsthepapercuttingstylesofsouthernChina.Yangzhoupapercutting,withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,madeYangzhouoneoftheplaceswherepapercuttingfirstbecamepopular.YangzhoupapercuttingcanbedatedbacktotheSuidynasty.IntheSuidynasty,thepeopleofYangzhouhadthecustomofcuttingcolourfulpaperorsilktocelebratefestivals.IntheTangdynasty,thepapermakingindustryhighlydevelopedandithelpedspeedupthedevelopmentofthepapercuttingart.IntheQingdynasty,thepeopleofYangzhoubecameinterestedinwearingembroideredclothing.Theembroideredpatternswerebasedonpapercuts.AftertheestablishmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,thegovernmentrealizedpapercuttingplayedanimportantrolebothinourcultureanddailylife.In2002,ChinaPapercutsMuseumwasopentothepublicinthebackgardenoftheWangs’Residence,Yangzhou.TherearemanydifferentkindsofsubjectsofYangzhoupapercutting,suchasbirds,animals,insects,mountains,etc.ZhangYongshouwasthemostoutstandingrepresentativeamongmanyartistsofYangzhoupapercutting.Hewasthefifthgenerationdescendant（后裔）ofYangzhou’sMagicScissorsZhang.Bornin1907fromapapercuttingfamily,Zhanglearnedthiscraftsmanshipfromhisfatherfromtheageoftwelve.Throughouthislifetime,heproducedthousandsofpapercuts,ofwhichthemostfamousareAlltheFlowersBlossoming,OneHundredChrysanthemums,andOneHundredButterflieswithGorgeousFlowers.SinceZhangYongshoupassedawayin1989,hisdaughterZhangMulihascontinuedhispapercuttingtradition,andhaswonthetitleMasterofArtsandCraftsinJiangsu.根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。Introduction*

Yangzhoupapercuttingisvery___46___.*

Itrepresentsthepapercuttingstylesof___47___China.*

Ithasahistoryof___48___2,000years.___49___ofpapercutting*

IntheSuidynasty,thepeopleinYangzhou___50___festivalsbycuttingcolourfulpaperorsilk.*

IntheTangdynasty,thepapercuttingarthighlydevelopedwiththe___51___ofpapermakingindustry.*

IntheQingdynasty,thepeopleinYangzhoushowed___52___inwearingembroideredclothing,whichwasbasedonpapercuts.*

AftertheestablishmentofthePRC,theChinese___53___realizedtheimportanceofpapercutting.*

In2002,ChinaPapercutsMuseumwasopentothepublic.___54___ofpapercutting*

Yangzhoupapercuttinghasmanysubjects,suchasbirds,animals,insects,mountains,etc.Mastersofpapercutting*

ZhangYongshouwasbornin1907fromapapercuttingfamilyandpassedawayattheageof84.*

ZhangMuliisthe___55___generationdescendantofYangzhou’sMagicScissorsZhang.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了扬州剪纸。【答案解析】46．根据“Yangzhoupapercuttingisknownforitsclearandfluentlines,fineandelegantpatterns,novelandcreativetechniques”可知，扬州剪纸非常出名，famous/wellknown“出名的”，故填famous/wellknown。47．根据“ItrepresentsthepapercuttingstylesofsouthernChina”可知，它代表了中国南方的剪纸风格，故填southern。48．根据“Yangzhoupapercutting,withahistoryofmorethan2,000years”可知，有2000多年的历史，morethan=over“多于”，故填over。49．根据第二段可知，本段主要介绍扬州剪纸的历史/发展，故填History/Development。50．根据“IntheSuidynasty,thepeopleofYangzhouhadthecustomofcuttingcolourfulpaperorsilktocelebratefestivals”可知，有剪彩纸或丝绸庆祝节日的习俗，结合“IntheSuidynasty”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填celebrated。51．根据“IntheTangdynasty,thepapermakingindustryhighlydevelopedandithelpedspeedupthedevelopmentofthepapercuttingart”可知，在唐代，造纸业高度发达，这有助于加快剪纸艺术的发展，故填development/help。52．根据“IntheQingdynasty,thepeopleofYangzhoubecameinterestedinwearingembroideredclothing”可知，在清代，扬州人开始对穿刺绣服装感兴趣，beeinterestedin=showinterestin“对……感兴趣”，故填interest。53．根据“AftertheestablishmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,thegovernmentrealizedpapercuttingplayedanimportantrolebothinourcultureanddailylife”可知，中华人民共和国成立后，政府意识到剪纸在我们的文化和日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，故填government。54．根据“TherearemanydifferentkindsofsubjectsofYangzhoupapercutting,suchasbirds,animals,insects,mountains,etc”可知，扬州剪纸有许多不同种类的主题，如鸟，动物，昆虫，山等，故填Subjects。55．根据“ZhangYongshouwasthemostoutstandingrepresentativeamongmanyartistsofYangzhoupapercutting.Hewasthefifthgenerationdescendant（后裔）ofYangzhou’sMagicScissorsZhang”及“Bornin1907fromapapercuttingfamily,Zhanglearnedthiscraftsmanshipfromhisfatherfromtheageoftwelve”可知，他是第六代传承人，故填sixth。阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.Thishistoryhasleftuswithmanyculturalrelics（文物）.ACCTVprogrammecalledNationalTreasureaboutculturalrelicsisnowpopular.Itmaygiveyouanewwaytoenjoythem.Thisprogramme,throughtwoyears’preparation,showedaudience（观众）27valuabletreasuresfromtheninefamousmuseumslikethePalaceMuseum,ShanghaiMuseum,NanjingMuseumandsoonin27episodes.ItwasshownonCCTV3at7:30everySundayevening.YuLei,chiefdirectoroftheTVprogramme,saidtheaimoftheprogrammewastomakenationaltreasurese“alive”.“Itwillpresentthetreasuresthroughdifferentartistic（艺术的）methods,andpletelyexplainthestoriesandhistorybehindeachculturalrelic,sothataudiencecannotonlyunderstandhowtoenjoythebeautyoftheculturalrelic,butalsoknowthecivilization（文明）itcarriesovertheyears,”Yusaid.What’smore,italsoinvitedsomefamousactorsandactressestobe“nationaltreasureguardians”totellstoriesofculturalrelicsintheepisodesandevenexhibitedthemonthestage.Becauseofitsfunlinesandtimetravelplot（情节）,theprogrammebecamepopularwithpeopleofallages.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。56．Whatisthenameoftheprogramme?___________________________________________________________________________57．Howmanytreasureswereshownduringtheprogramme?___________________________________________________________________________58．Whencouldyouwatchtheprogramme?___________________________________________________________________________59．Whowereinvitedtobenationaltreasureguardiansduringtheprogramme?___________________________________________________________________________60．WhydidYuLei,chiefdirectoroftheprogrammedesignsuchaprogramme?___________________________________________________________________________【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中央电视台一档名为《国家宝藏》的关于文物的节目。【答案解析】56．根据“ACCTVprogrammecalledNationalTreasure”可知节目名字叫《国家宝藏》。故填NationalTreasure.57．根据“showedaudience（观众）27valuabletreasures”可知节目中展示了27个国宝。故填Twentyseven.58．根据“ItwasshownonCCTV3at7:30everySundayevening.”可知每周日晚上7:30可以看。故填At7:30everySundayevening.59．根据“What’smore,italsoinvitedsomefamousactorsandactressestobe‘nationaltreasureguardians’totellstoriesofculturalrelics”可知节目还邀请了一些著名的男演员和女演员。故填Somefamousactorsandactresses.60．根据“saidtheaimoftheprogrammewastomakenationaltreasurese‘alive’.”可知节目的目的是让国宝“活起来”。故填Tomakenationaltreasurese“alive”.五、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。61．Mickelsonwashailedas（被称赞为……）the________（奇迹）boyofAmericangolf.【答案】wonder【解析】句意：米克尔森被誉为美国高尔夫界的奇才。根据“奇迹”和“boy”可知此处应用形容词wonder修饰名词boy，wonderboy意为“奇迹男孩”。故填wonder。62．Happinessisn’tallaboutpowerand________(财富).【答案】wealth【解析】句意：幸福不仅仅是权力和财富。wealth“财富”，不可数名词，作介词“about”的宾语。故填wealth。63．Theaimistoreducetrafficatpeak________.(时期)【答案】periods【解析】句意：目的是减少高峰时段的交通量。period“一段时间，时期”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填periods。64．Parents’twobiggest________(担心)aboutonlinecoursesaretheharmtotheirchildren’seyesightandalackofhumancontact.【答案】worries【解析】句意：家长对网络课程最大的两大担忧是对孩子视力的伤害和缺乏人际接触。根据“Parents’twobiggest...”可知要用名词复数，“担心”worry，其复数形式为worries。故填worries。65．SinceChinesepeoplecanliveandwork________(宁静地),moreandmorepeoplethinkChinaisoneofthesafestcountriesintheworldtoday.【答案】peacefully【解析】句意：由于中国人民可以和平生活和工作，越来越多的人认为中国是当今世界上最安全的国家之一。peacefully“宁静地”，此处副词修饰动词。故填peacefully。（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填66．TomhasmadeatouraroundChinaandvisitedmanycities,_________Shanghai.(include)【答案】including【解析】句意：汤姆周游了中国，参观了包括上海在内的许多城市。此处接名词Shanghai，故用“介词including+名词”作状语。故填incluing。67．Simonismeasuringthe__________ofhisdesktoseeifitwillfitthenewstudy.(long)【答案】length【解析】句意：西蒙正在量他的书桌的长度，看它是否适合新书房。结合提示词可知，此处是thelengthof短语，意为“……的长度”，故填length。68．Thisdictionaryisnotso________(use)asyouthink.Somenewwordshaven’tbeenadded