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EveryoneknowsaboutNewYorkCity'smostpopularattractions,butherearesomeactivitiesyoumightnotthinkaboutdoingonyourNYC(NewYorkCity)vacation.SurpriseyourselfwithsomegreatthingstodoinNewYorkCity.

LearntoFly

LookingforsomethingthrillingtodowhileyouvisitNewYorkCity?Forovertenyears,TrapezeschoolNewYorkhasbeenteachingpeoplehowtoflyonthetrapeze.Theirbeginnerclasseslasttwohoursandcost$5070,plusonetime$22registration(注册)fee.FromApriltoOctober,theiroutdoorlocationontheHudsonRiveroffersaspectacularsettingfortheexperience,buttheyalsohaveanindoorlocationthatisopenyearround.

LearntoSurf

RockawayBeachisapopulardestinationforEastCoastsurfers,butevenifyou'veneversurfed,thereareplentyoffolkshappytoteachyouatRockawayBeach.LocalsSurfSchoolofferstwohourgrouplessonsstartingat$80,includingallthevehiclesyouneed.FrankfromRockawayBeachalsoofferssurfinglessons.

GetKissedbyaSeaLion

SignupforaSeaLionEncounterattheNewYorkAquarium,andyou'llhavethechancetogettogetupcloseandpersonalwiththeSeaLionsaftertheshow.Afterashortorientation(培训),participants(参加者)willeachgetachancetoposeforaphotoandgetakissfromasealion.SeaLionEncounterscost$20andareofferedafterSeaLionCelebrationshows.Participantsmustbeatleast5yearsold,andthosewho're57yearsoldmustbeheldbytheirparents/caregiversduringanyanimalinteraction(互动).

ExperienceFallLeaves

AlthoughNewYorkCitydoesn'thaveasmanycolorfulleavesasNewEngland,therearestillsomegreatwaystoenjoythechangingleavesduringafallvisittoNewYorkCity,bothinthecityandbeyond.WhetheryouwanttowalkaroundoneofNewYorkCity'sgreatparksortakeafallleavessightseeingcruise(巡游)uptheHudsonRiver,youcangetatasteofthebeautifulfallcolorswhenyouvisitNewYorkCity.

Knowwheretogo!

Signupforourdailytipstomakeyourbestvacation.Wheredoyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Atravelreview. B.Atravelguidebook.

C.Ahistoricalmagazine. D.Ascientificreport.B2Forsomeofuswholongtotravel,itcanbedifficulttofindsomeonetojourneywith.Friendsandfamilymembersaretieddowninjobs,strugglingtosavemoney,anddon'talwayswanttogotothesameplaces.Thesolution,ofcourse,istogoitalone.

Melbourne,Australia

Melbourneisahotspottraveldestination,whichhasbeautifulbeachesaswellasbusyandlivelycitylife.Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,andbecauseofthat,manysolo（单独）travelersgothere.Melbourneisincrediblyeasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!

Thailand

ThailandisgreatforsolotravelersperhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmentality,whichpromotesequalityamongthesexes.Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyhospitality,andasatravelhotspot,thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlikemindedtravelers.Overallknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth,it'sagoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.

Bhutan

Bhutanisoneofthemostculturalcountriesintheworld.Itisalsohometotheworld'shighestunclimbedpeak,GangkharPuensum.Themountainissacred（神圣的）andentryisonlypossibleonaprebookedtour,whereyouareacpaniedaroundbyyourownpersonalguide.PlasticbagshavebeenbannedinBhutansince1999andin2004，italsobecamethefirstcountryintheworldtoforbidtobacco.

CostaRica

CostaRicaisagreatplaceifyou'relookingforadventure,withsurfing,volcanoesandotherrecreationalactivities.You'llnevergetachancetofeellonelybecausethere'sanabundanceofexcitingadventurestoexperience!CostaRicahasneverseenpoliticalunrest,classstrugglesorrevolutionsmonlyassociatedwithotherLatinAmericanCountries.What'smore,itdoesn'thaveorneedanarmybecauseit'ssuchapeacefulcountry.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom？______A.Ahistorical B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Abookreview. D.Atravelguide.C3

Trackingwildlifeisatoughjob.TakethecaseofaoneearedleopardnamedPavarotti.

KasimRafiq,awildlifebiologistatLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversity."SoIusedtogetupatthecrackofdawn,followhistracksandtryandfindhim.Sooneday,Iwentout,andIwaslookingforhim.Andhistrackstookmeoffroadthroughthiswoodlandarea...and..."

Beforeheknewit,thewheelofhisLandRoverwasstuckinadeephole.Hewastedseveralhoursgettingitout.Andthen,onthewaybacktocamp,hecameacrosssomelocaltourguidesandtheirsafariguests,who'dhadwaybetterluckspottingPavarotti."Basically,theylaughedandtheytalkedtomethatthey'dseenhimthatmorning."

Rafiqthenrealizedthattouristwildlifesightingsmightbeanuntappedsourceofinformationaboutwildanimals.

SoheandhisteamworkedwithasafarilodgeinBotswanatoanalyze25000touristphotographsofwildlife.Theyparedthosedatatotheestimatestheymadewithtraditionalwildlifebiologymethods.

Itturnedoutthattheestimatesfromtourists'photoswerejustasgoodasthosegleaned(四处搜集)fromtraditionalmethods.Andthetouristswereactuallytheonlyonestoseeelusive(难以捉摸的)leopards—theresearcherswouldhavemissedthecatswithoutthecitizensciencedata.TheresultsareinthejournalCurrentBiology.

Theideaisnottoputwildliferesearchersoutofajob."Therealityistherearesomanyinterestingthingswestillhavetofindoutabouttheselargecarnivores(食肉动物)andsomanyconservationprojectsthatneedtobecarriedoutthatwedon'thavethetimeorresourcestodothemall."Andtouristphotosmighthelpmakesurethatallthelocalcarnivoresarespotted.

ThanksforlisteningforScientificAmerican—60SecondScience.I'mChristopherIntagliata.Wherecanwefindthearticle?A.OnTV. B.Inamagazine.

C.Onaradio. D.Inabook.D4

Dickenswasthemostpopularnovelistofhistime,andremainsoneofthebestknownandmostreadofEnglishauthors.HecreatedsomeoftheworldˈsbestknownfictionalcharactersandisregardedasthegreatestnovelistoftheVictorianera.

Amongfellowwriters,Dickenshasbeenadmired.LeoTolstoy,G.K.Chesterton,andGeorgeOrwellpraisedhisrealismandicvoiceaswellashisdrawingpeopleˈsattentiontochildrenandthepoor.TheFrenchwriterJulesVernecalledDickenshisfavoritewriter,writinghisnovels“standalone,dwarfingallothersbytheiramazingpowerandsuitableexpression".TheDutchpainterVincentvanGoghwasinspiredbyDickensˈsnovelsinseveralofhispaintingslikeVincentˈsChairwithHisPipeandinan1889lettertohissisterstatedthatreadingDickensˈsnovels,especiallyAChristmasCarol,wasoneofthethingsthatwerekeepinghimfromkillinghimself.

AChristmasCarolismostprobablyhisbestknownstory,withfrequentnewadaptations.ItisalsothemostfilmedofDickensˈsstories,withmanyversionsdatingfromtheearlyyearsofcinema.AccordingtothehistorianRonaldHutton,thecurrentstateoftheobservanceofChristmasislargelytheresultofamidVictorianrevivaloftheholidayledbyAChristmasCarol.WilliamMakepeaceThackeraycalledthebook“anationalbenefit,andtoeverymanandwomanwhoreadsitapersonalkindness”。

AtatimewhenBritainwasthemajoreconomicandpoliticalpoweroftheworld,Dickenshighlightedthelifeoftheforgottenpooranddisadvantagedwithinsociety.Throughhisjournalismhecampaignedforspecificissuessuchassanitationandtheworkhousebuthisfictionprobablydemonstrateditsgreatestprowess(非凡的技能）inchangingpublicopiniononclassinequalities.TheexceptionalpopularityofDickensˈsnovelsdisplayedhisoutstandingabilitytocreateattractivestorylinesandunforgettablecharacters.HisnovelsshowedthattheVictorianpublicconfrontedissuesofsocialjusticethathadmonlybeenignored.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Science. B.Entertainment.

C.Literature. D.Health.E5

Whenyouthrowsomethingintherecyclingbin,doyouthinkaboutwhatitcouldbee?Andwhenyoudo,doesitmakeyoumorelikelytousethatrecyclingbin?Recently,astudywascarriedoutinanefforttodecidewhetherornotexplainingtopeoplewhattheirrecyclablesaretransformed(使改观)intowouldhelpincreaserecyclingrates(比率).

Theresearchersstartedwithagroupof111collegestudents,askedtodrawonpaperbeforewatchingoneofthreeads.Onewasapublicservicemessagethatshowedpapergoingintorecyclingbins.Theothertwoalsoshowedthepapereitherbeingtransformedintonewpaperoraguitar.Afterpletingasurvey,thestudentswereaskedtodealwiththepaperwhentheyleft.Halfofthosewhosawthefirstadrecycledtheirpaper,whiletherecyclingratejumpedto80%forthosewho'dseentheotherads.

Afterdoingafewmorelabexperiments,theresearchersheadedintotherealworld.Ataparty,volunteersspokewithattendees(出席者)aboutrecycling,withhalfmentioningtransformedproductsandhalfkeepingitgeneral.Theydiscoveredthesubjectofthetalkscameintoplay.Afterthegame,therecyclingandtrashbagswereweighed.Thosewhoreceivedamessagerecycledoverhalfoftheirwaste,whilethosewhodidnotrecycledlessthanafifth.

Allthisistosaythatdetailsmatter.Peoplewanttoknowwhattreasurestheirtrashcanbee,andwhenthat'slaidoutclearly,they'remorelikelytodoit.Perhapsrecyclingpaniesshouldredesignsignstodescribetheitemsbeingcreated.Recyclingisfarfromaperfectsolution,butitdoesn'thurttomanagetoimproveitsrates.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook. C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.F6AsanoldsayinginChinagoes,"ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdays.“Sanjiuperiod,whichisinMinorCold,referstothethirdninedayperiod(the19thtothe27thday)afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice(冬至).TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.EatinghotpotDuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmuttonwithsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.

EatinghuangyacaiInTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.TherearelargeamountsofvitaminsandBinhuangyacaiAshuangyacaiisfreshandtender,itisfitforfrying,roastingandbraising.Eatingglutinousrice(糯米饭)Accordingtotradition,theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorCold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreservedpork,sausagesandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.EatingvegetablericeInancienttimes,peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously,butastimewentby,thecelebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However,thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients(原料),aijiaohuang(kindofgreenvegetable),sausagesandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.Thistextmaybetakenfromthecolumnofanewspaper.A.travel B.culture C.fashion D.scienceG7

Theworstoutbreakofdesertlocusts(蝗虫)indecadesispresentlyunderwayintheHornofAfrica.Itisthebiggestofitskindin25yearsforEthiopiaandSomalia—andtheworstKenyahasseenfor70years.

WhatweareseeinginEastAfricatodayisunlikeanythingwe'veseeninaverylongtime.Itsdestructivepotentialisenormous,andit'stakingplaceinaregionwherefarmersneedeverygramoffoodtofeedthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Mostofthecountrieshardesthitarethosewheremillionsofpeoplearealreadyvulnerable(脆弱的)orinserioushumanitarianneed,astheyenduretheimpactofviolence,drought,andfloods.

Wehaveactedquicklytorespondtothisoutbreak.Theprimarymethodofbattlinglocustsistheaerialsprayingofpesticides(杀虫剂).FAO's"LocustWatch"serviceexplainsthat"althoughgiantnets,flamethrowers,lasers,andhugevacuumshavebeenproposedinthepast,thesearenotinuseforlocustcontrol.Peopleandbirdsofteneatlocustsbutusuallynotenoughtosignificantlyreducepopulationlevelsoverlargeareas."

TheUN'sOfficefortheCoordinationofHumanitarianAffairshasreleased$10millionfromitsCentralEmergencyReliefFundtofundahugescaleupinaerialoperationstomanagetheoutbreak.

Butthewindowtocontainthiscrisisisclosingfast.WeonlyhaveuntilthebeginningofMarchtobringthisinfestationundercontrolasthatiswhentherainandplantingseasonbegins.Ifleftunchecked—andwithexpectedadditionalrains—locustnumbersinEastAfricacouldincrease500timesbyJune.

Wemustactnowtoavoidafullblowncatastrophe.Andwewill.Atthesametime,weneedtopayattentiontoabiggerpicture.ThisisnotthefirsttimetheGreaterHornofAfricahasseenlocustoutbreakapproachthisscale,butthecurrentsituationistheworstindecades.Thisislinkedtoclimatechange.Warmerseasmeanmoretropicalstorms,generatingtheperfectbreedingconditionsforlocusts.Wheredoesthetextprobablyefrom?A.Aguidebook B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Anewsreport D.Achemistrypaper.H8BritishMuseumWhentheBritishMuseumopenedin1759itwasthefirstofitskindintheworld:theonlynationalmuseumopentothepublic.Itwas—andstillis—freetovisit.Thedisplaysareorganisedbylocationandtimeperiod:AncientIran,Greece,Chinafrom5000BConwards,RomanBritainandsoon.Overwhelmed?FollowafreeeyeopenertouronyoursmartphoneorbooktheAroundtheWorldin90Minutesguidedtour.TheNationalGalleryYoucanˈtmissthisartisticinstitutioninTrafalgarSquare.Thereyoucanseesomeoftheworldˈsfinestworksofartforfree.Foundedin1824todisplayacollectionofjust36paintings,todayTheNationalGalleryishometoover2,000worksfromartistssuchasLeonardodaVinci,VincentWillemvanGoghandPabloRuizPicasso.TheNationalGalleryhostsfreeafterworkeventsforadults.Soifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthesefamousartworksoveraglassofwine,ealong.ScienceMuseumAsoneofLondonˈsfavouritehandsonmuseums,theScienceMuseumfeaturessevenfloorsofentertainingandeducationalexhibits!Ifyouˈregoingwithlittleones,headtoPatternPodorTheGarden,wherechildrencandirectlyexplorebasicscientificprincipleswithsoundandwater.TheCartoonMuseumThishighlyentertainingLondontouristattractioncoversthehistoryanddevelopmentofBritishcartoonsfromthe18thcenturytothepresentday.Seehowartistsportrayedimportanteventsandthegreatandthegoodoverthecenturies.Itˈsgreatvalueatonly￡7.00forentry.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A.InaBritishschoolbook.

B.OnaLondonstreetmap.

C.InaLondontravelguidebook.

D.OntheBritishMuseumentranceboard.I9GrowingGreenThumbsEastBentleighVillageGardenLEARN:Kidsofallagescanexplorethegardenandcollectdifferentleaveswiththeirparents.Theywillbeshownwheretofinddifferentbutterfliesandhowtocreateahotelforthemtoliveinwiththeleaves.9:0011:00onSundaymorning.(FromMarchtoNovember)COST:FreeCallieˈsKidsbyCallowayNurseryLEARN:Kidsaged512canexploreandplantintheCallowaygardenswithaparentat9:30amonthefirstorthirdWednesdaysfromJunetoAugust.Agardenexpertwillsharetipsforthebestgardeningpracticesduringthe45minuteperiods.(beginningonJune)COST:FreeDentonChildrenˈsmunityGarden2200BowlingGreenAve.

LEARN:Jointheweekendworkatthemunitygarden,wherecaregivers,parentsandmastergardenershelpchildrenofallagesplantnewvegetables,watertheplants,harvestfromthegardensandmore.Allofourfresh,healthyproducegoeshomewithourvolunteersorgardenvisitors.10:00am5:00pmonSaturdays.COST:FreeCoppellmunityGardens255ParkwayBlvd,Coppell.LEARN:Kidsofallages(withaparent/caregiver)willhavetheopportunitytotill(耕)theground,plantvegetables,harvestfromthegardenandmore.Mastergardenersareavailableonsite;allharvestedfoodsaredonatedtotheareafoodbank.WorkbeginseverySaturdayatabout9am.COST:FreeWhichorganizationprobablypublishedtheaboveinformation?A.Afarminneedofgardeningexperts.

B.Acharityinsupplyofharvestedfood.

C.Amunitysellinggardeningequipment.

D.Anassociationspreadinggardeningknowledge.J10SeveralEyeOpeningFactsaboutTears

Humansmakethreedifferentversionsoftears.Basaltearshelpoureyesmovesmoothly,reflextearsforminresponsetoirritants(刺激物）suchassmokeanddirt,andemotionaltearsflowwhenweˈresadoroverjoyed.Onion(洋葱)tearsareobviouslyofthereflexvariety—butwhatˈstheirritant?Itturnsoutonionsproduceachemicaltodefendthemselves.Tocutdownonitsrelease,freezetheonionbeforeslicing,thenuseasharpknifetoreducethedamagetotheonionandthereleaseofthechemical.

Cryingcanbegoodforyou.Somestudieshaveshownagoodcrycancausethereleaseofcertainchemicalsthatmakeusfeelbetter.Cryingcanalsoimprovepeopleˈssenseofwellbeingbybringingaboutsocialsupport.Ontheotherhand,cryingcansometimesmakeyoufeelworsethanifyouhavenˈtcriedatall.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhotendtocryingeneralmoreoftenfeelworseaftercryingduringamoviethanpeoplewhoseldomcry.

AccordingtoEntertainmentWeekly,thebiggestHollywoodtearjerkerofalltimeisTermsofEndearment,abouthowafamilydealswithacancerdiagnosis.Number2:Bambi.AccordingtoMerriamWebster,thetermtearjerkerfirstappearedin1912,whichhappenstobethesameyeartheTitanicsank.(ThemovieTitanicis16thonEWˈstearjerkerlist.)

InmediwasbannedonthebattlefieldviatheChemicalWeaponsConventionof1993,whichwasmadetohappenbyIraqˈsuseofchemicalweaponsinIraninthe1980s.Thatsaid,Americanpolicecanstilllegallyuseteargasforcrowdcontrol.Wheredoesthetextprobablyefrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Achemistrypaper.

C.Amedicalreport. D.Apopularsciencemagazine.K11

Despitethecountlessdifferencesbetweenpeople'scharactersandcareers,ortheirlikesandtheirdislikes,itseemsthatweareallconnectedinthiswonderfullifebyonething:namely,seekinghappiness.

Happinessmeans,naturally,differentthingstodifferentpeople.Formyself,happinessissynonymous（同义的）withhorseriding,Cadbury'sCremeEggsandspendingtimewithmyfriends.Somepeopleareattheirhappiestathome,whileothersfindtheirhappinessthroughtravellingfaroffforeignlands.Happinesscanbeassimpleasasurprisebunchoffreshflowersorareallystrongcoffee,justwhenyouneeditmost.Sometimes,happinessesfromspendingtimewithlovedones;forothers,it'shavingawellearnedquietnightathome,withnothingbutafortablebedforpany.

Sinceitesinsomanyshapesandsizes,it'ssometimeseasytotakehappinessforgranted.Itisespeciallytrueifit'sbeen

“oneofthosedays”.Maybeyouoverslept,missedthebusandhadtowalktoschoolintherain,onlytobetoldthatyouwerelate.Orperhaps,becauseofwork,youhadtocancelplanswithfriends,despitelookingforwardtoseeingthemforages.Forgottenkeys,delayedflights,anargumentwithyourparents,illnessorinjury...allveryfrustrating,andunderstandablyguaranteedtomakeyoufeelunhappy.

Luckily,thereareafewsimple,scientificallyprovenwaystomaketheglassseemhalffullagain.Tostartwith,thingsliketryingoutcyclingorwalkinginsteadofdrivingtoworkandlisteningtomusicaregreatmoodboosters（情绪助推器）.Volunteeringandgettinginvolvedwithacharityaretwowaysinwhichyoucanbeehappierthroughhelpingothers.Last,butcertainlynotleast,tryhuggingyourwaytohappiness;it'sbeensuggestedthatwehumansneedaminimum（最少的）offivehugsaday.Ifyou'vebeenhavingabadday,there'snothingbetterthanagoodoldbearhug.Wheredoesthepassageefrom?______.A.Inascientificreport. B.Inanadvertisement.

C.Inaguidebook. D.Inanovel.L12TopBeautifulBookstoresintheWorld●CityLights

CityLights,anindependentbookstorepublisherbination(联合)specializinginworldliterature,theartsandpolitics,isstilloneoftheworld'sgreatestbookshopssinceitsestablishmentbythepoetLawrenceFerlinghetti.ItbecamewellknownwithpublishingAllenGinsberg'simportantpoemHowlandotherpoems.HavingbeenagatheringplaceforAmericanliteraryicons(偶像),likeJackKerouacandAllenGinsberg,this"Literarylandmark"attractsbookloversfromacrossthecountryandaroundtheworldtobrowseandread.

●Shakespeare&pany

Originallyestablishedin1919bySylviaBeach,Shakespeare&panyisabinationofabookstoreandareadinglibrary,specializinginEnglishlanguageliterature.Inthe1920s,thestorewasameetingpointforliteraryiconssuchasEzraPound,ErnestHemingway.WilliamS.Burroughs,JamesJoyceandFordMadoxFord.Locatedinthe5thArrondissement,inParis'LeftBank,thecurrentstorewasopenedin1951,namedafterandinhonoroftheearlierstorethatclosedduringWorldWarII.

●SelexyzBookstore

The800yearoldDominicanchurchinMaastrichthasbeenturnedintooneofthemostbeautifulbookshopsintheworld—SelexyzBookstore.Thestorekeepsthecharacterandcharmoftheoldchurch.IthousesthelargeststockofbooksinEnglishinthecity.Readinghereisareligiousexperience.Itisabookshopmadeinheaven.Thistextprobablyesfrom______.A.abookreport B.abookstoreposter

C.anovel D.apopularmagazineM13NATIONALGEOGRAPHICKIDS2019

PHOTOPETITION!

Woohoo!Getyourcamerasandsmartphonesattheready,becauseit'stimeforthisyear'sNGKIDSphotographypetition.

Whatyouneedtoknow

petitionisopenonlytolegalresidents(居民)oftheUKandIrelandwhoarebetweentheagesof7and14.

WehaveTHREEcategories(类别)inthepetition—animals,peopleandenvironment(anewcategorystartedthisyear).YoucanenterasmanycategoriesasyoulikebutjustONEphotopercategory,please!

Allphotosshouldbesentthroughourwebsite.Ifyou'renotalreadyregistered(注册),youoryourparentwillneedtodosoatnatgeokids/uk/photop—itwillonlytakeaminutetodo!

Youcansubmit(提交)ONEphotoforeachofthethreecategories.PhotosshouldbeinJPEGformat,between1MBand5MBinsize.Enteratnatgeokids/uk/photop.

Beforeyousubmityourphoto,makesureyourenameitwithyourfullnameandthecategoryyouareentering.Forexample:JoeBloggsAnimals.jpg.

Don'tforgettotellusyourfullname,dateofbirthandthetitleofyourphoto!

Theprizes

OurStarPrizeisafamilyholidayinMorocco!

Andthat'snotall!Eachcategorywinnerwillwinanumberofprizes,too,includinganamazingNikonCOOLPIXW150camera,whichisbuilttogoanywhere!

Theclosingdateis23:59(GMT)on21October2019.Winnerswillbenotified（通知)before18November2019.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablyefrom?A.Aresearchplan. B.Asciencereport.

C.Anaturemagazine. D.Atouristguidebook.N14

It'sproperlysaidthatonecanshareanysecretwithatruefriend.Hemayknowyourdeepestfearsandweaknessandyetwillnevertakeadvantageofyou.However,keepingafriend'ssecretstoyouandnottellingtheworldabouthimiswhatmakesthebondgrowstrongandlastforever.Youneedtodevelopmutual(彼此的)trustandunderstandingbeforeyoustartsharingsecretswitheachother.Withatruefriend,secrettalksneverseemtoendanditcangetreallyamusingtoknowwhathasbeengoingoninyourfriend'smind.

Thereisastageinlifewhenonestartshavingpersonalfieldinlifeandparentsarekeptfromit.Itisbecausetherearecertainthingsthattheycan'tunderstandandtherearecertainissueswhichwecan'tdiscusswiththem.Itisthenthatfriendsbeethebestsecretsharers.

Itisageneralbeliefthatonlygirlssharesecrets.Butboyshavetheirownsecretsthattheydiscusswithonlytheirclosestpals.Thesecrettalkscanbeaboutrelationships,fightswithparents,secretmissionsandanythingelsethatisnotsupposedtobeknowntoothers!Ifyouthinksecretsarelimitedtoonlyteenagers,getyourfactsright!Secretscanbesharedatanyageandthereisabsolutelynosuchhardandfastrulethatsecretsaresharedonlyamongyoungpeople.

Sharingsecretswithafriendisnotjustfun;italsohelpstodeveloplastingtrustinoneanother.Sometimes,sharingsecretswilltellyoumoreabouttheperson.Youwilletoknowwhetheryourfriendisreliableandtrustworthyandwhetheritisworthsharingyoursecretswithhimorher.Youcancallitatestoffriendshipandifapersonfailsit,heorsheisundoubtedlynotworthbeingmadeatrustworthyfriend.Thistextismostprobablyselectedfrom______．A.abookabouttravel B.abookaboutmunication

C.afashionmagazine D.anadvertisement．O15SanFranciscoToursSanFranciscoWineryTour

Running:February1stthroughApril30th.

ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4glassesofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer(includedinticketsprice).

DepartingfromtheCannery:Telltimeuponrequest.

Duration(时长):2hours.

Price:$90.

BacktotheFiftiesTour

Running:August16ththroughAugust31st.

ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco'smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.

DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:00pm.

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SpookyHalloweenTour

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JoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.

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HolidayLightsTour

Running:December6ththroughDecember23rd.

ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostpleasantholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearis