语法专练-名词性从句二

班级________________姓名_______________编号__________________语法专练—名词性从句（二）——表语和同位语从句出题人：张晓芳审核人：禚静时间：2014.3Teachingaims:表语从句和同位语从句的判断连接代词和连接副词的判断whether与if引导名词性从句的辨别同位语从句和定语从句的辨别课前预习案一、表语从句（一）概念：在一个复合句子中作表语的句子叫表语从名，表语从句通常放在be,sound,look,seem,become等__________之后。（二）连接词1.Thefactisthathehasnotbeenseenrecently.2.Themother’squestionwasthatshehasnotimetolookafterherdaughter.(that在句中不充当句子成分，无意义；但是一般不省)3.Thequestioniswhetherthatboywillturnupintime.（whether意为“是否”）4.Tomisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.（what意为“…的样子”，在句中作_____）5.Thatiswhathewantsustodo.（what意为“…的事”,在句中作_________）6.ThatiswhereIcan’tagreewithyou.（where意为“…的地方”）7.Thatwashowhegotawaywithbeingpunished.（how意为“如何，怎样”）（三）特殊用法:1.because与why引导的表语从句区分Myangeris__________youhavn’tfinishyourhomework.Thatis__________Iwasangrywithyou.2.asif/asthough引导的表语从句常放在连系动词look,seem,sound,be,become等后面.Itseemed___________thebrotherswereplayingajokeonhim.Itlooks______________________________________.(她似乎生你的气了)二同位语从句（一）概念：在一个复合句子中作同位语使用的句子叫同位语从句。同位语与其前的词或短语表达的是同一事物，对前面的名词起进一步的解释说明作用，可以换成表语从句。如：Thefactthatsheisillshouldbeconsidered.（=Thefactisthatsheisill.）Thenewsthathewonthefirstprizeistrue.(=____________________________)(二)同位语从句一般在下列词的后面belief,fact,fear,hope,idea,news,problem,reason,result,possibility等。如：1.Ihavenoideawhenhewillreturn.2.Ihavenoideawhetherhewillcomebacktomorrow.3.Hecan’tanswerthequestionhowhegotthemoney.4.Ishouldliketoknowthereasonwhyyouchangedtheplan.以上例句同位语从句直接跟在名词后，但是一定注意分割性同位语从句5.ThegoodnewscamethathewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity.6.Thenewsmadeussurprisedthatabigfirebrokeoutintheforest.此句中的同位语从句为_________________________________,解释说明前面的名词__________.课内探究案一、同位语从句和定语从句的判断研读下列句子并判断是哪种从句1.Thenewsthatyouheardisnottrue.(此句中that引导____________，在从句中作__________可以换成___________还可以省略)2.ThenewsthathewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversityistrue.(此句中that引导____________，在从句中不作任何成分，无意义，但一般不省略；可以换成表语从句__________________________________________________________)3.Hewillneverforgetthedayswhenhelivedwithhisgrandparents.(此句中when引导___________从句)4.Hehasnoideawhenthemeetingwillbeheld.(此句中when引导________从句)注意：case,point,position,situation,scene,stage等后的从句一般只看作定语从句，当句子结构完整时用where/inwhich引导，这些词为抽象的地点名词充当定语从句的先行词。1.Untiltodaywehavereachedastage___________wehavealmostnorightsatall.2.Wewereputintoaposition______________wehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.3.（2012重庆）Salesdirectorisaposition___________communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where小试牛刀：1.Thethought__________theycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.2.Somepeoplehavetheidea________youcancrossCanadainlessthan5days,buttheyforgetthefact__________Canadais5,500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.3.Thegirlsweresurprisedatthefact______oceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.4.（2012江苏）Thenoticecamearound2:00intheafternoon__________themeetingwouldbeputoff.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how5.(2012浙江)Imadeapromisetomyself____________thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how6.(2009浙江)Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why二、名词性从句中whether和if的辨别研读下列句子并区分whether和if1.Whetherhewillcomeisnotclear.Itisdoubtfulwhether/ifhewillcomehere.2.Thequestioniswhetherhe’llcome.3.Ihavenoideawhetherthemeetingwillbeputoff.引导______________________从句用whether不用if.4.I’mnotsureaboutwhetherwe’llwin.引导__________后的宾语从句用whether不用if.5.Idon’tcarewhether/ifhecomesornot.Idon’tcarewhetherornothecomes.6.Idon’tknowwhethertogowithhimtomorrow.与__________和____________连用,用whether不用if.小试牛刀：(用whether或if填空)1.________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.2.Iamnotsure__________hewillcomehereornot.3.Thisdecisionwillhaveeffecton___________ornothewillsucceed.当堂巩固1.［2011·辽宁卷］Whenthenewscame________thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because2.［2011·山东卷］I'mafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis________heneverfinishesanything.A．that B．whenC．whereD．why3.［2011·陕西卷］I'dliketostartmyownbusiness—that's________I'ddoifIhadthemoney.A．whyB．whenC．whichD．what4.［2011·天津卷］Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence________smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A．whatB．whichC．thatD．where5.［2011·重庆卷］Itisstillunderdiscussion________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A．whetherB．whenC．whichD．where6.1.________thepollutingfactorywillberemovedfromthecityis,infact,________thecitizensaregladtosee.A．That;asB．As;whatC．That;whatD．What;that7.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting________wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．whether8.—It'sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.—ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,________wegotlostonarainynight.A．whichB．thatC．whatD．when课后巩固案（名词性从句综合训练）1._____causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.

A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where

2.ItworriedMaryalot_____shewouldpassthecollegeentranceexamination.

A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.how

3.Shanghaihastakenonanewlook.Itisn’tlike_____itusedtobe.

A.howB.whatC.thatD.which4.____isnopossibility______Bobwillwinthefirstprizeinthematch.

A.There,thatB.It,thatC.There,whetherD.It,whether5.HaveyouseenMarylately?Mybosswantstoknow_______.

A.howsheisgettingalongB.howisshegettingalong

C.whatsheisgettingalongD.whatisshegettingalong6.____surprisedmemostwas_____suchalittlegirlofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.

A.That;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.What;what7.____shecouldn’tunderstandwas_____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.

A.What;whyB.That;whyC.What;becauseD.Why;that8.Goandget