22级大学英语四药学英语（一）学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

22级大学英语四药学英语（一）学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年Whichofthefollowingisnotaparenteralroutofadministration?

答案:oraladministrationTherootin“parenteral”means________.

答案:intestineTherootin“hepatitis”means________.

答案:liverTheprefixin“proenzyme”means_______.

答案:beforeWhichofthefollowingdescriptionsistrue?

答案:EpidemichasthepotentialtobecomeaglobaloutbreakAstotheoriginofEnglishmedicalandpharmaceuticalterms,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

答案:AlargerportionofthevocabularyisderivedfromOldEnglishWhichofthefollowingisasuffix?

答案:-emiaWhichofthefollowingisacombiningform?

答案:enter/oWhichofthefollowingacronymsisnotfromEnglish?

答案:q.i.dWhichofthefollowingtermsisformedthroughaffixation?

答案:chromatographyThewordparts“thromb”,“cyt”and“-penia”canbeconnectedtoform_____.

答案:thrombocytopeniaThewordparts“hypo-”,“ox”and“-ia”canbeconnectedtoform_____.

答案:hypoxiaThecombiningform“gastr/o”means____.

答案:stomachWhichofthefollowingwordsisformedthroughcomposition?

答案:overweightAcombiningformisawordrootplus_______.

答案:acombiningvowel“Myo”in“myocardium”isa________.

答案:rootTheunderlinedpartin“intracellular”isa_______.

答案:prefixThefoundationofatermiscalled______.

答案:rootWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebloodflowintheheartiscorrect?

答案:TherightventriclepumpsdeoxygenatedbloodintothelungsThefluidenvironmentsurroundingeachcelliscalledthe________.

答案:InternalenvironmentThebreakdownoflargemoleculestosmalleronesiscalled________.

答案:CatabolismWhichofthefollowingarespecializedinproducingforceandmovement?

答案:MusclecellsWhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofhumantissue?

答案:EndocrinetissueAutophagy___________.

答案:isinducedwhenrelatedgenesareactivatedHowdidOhsumiprovethatauthophagyexistsinyeastcells?

答案:OhsumiobservedaccumulatedautophagosomesinthevacuoleofmutatedyeastlackingvacuolardegradationenzymesWhichofthefollowingstatementsofproteasomeisNOTTRUE?

答案:IthelpsthecelltogetridoflargeproteincomplexesandorganellesAutophagosomeis__________.

答案:avesicletransportingcellularconstituentstolysosomeWhichofthefollowingstatementsoflysosomeisNOTTRUE?

答案:ItonlycontainsenzymesthatcanbreakdowncarbohydratesYourheartisnourishedby_______bloodinthecoronaryarterieswhichlocate__________.

答案:oxygenatedblood,onthesurfaceoftheheartWhichofthefollowingsisTRUE?

答案:Therightventriclecontractsalittlebitbeforetheleftdoes.Howmanytimesdoyourfourheartvalvesopen-and-closeeveryday?

答案:400,000Therightsideoftheheartpumpstheoxygen-poorbloodtothelungsthrough________.

答案:pulmonaryarteriesHumanheartisa_______organandthesizeofitisthesameasyour________.

答案:muscular,fistWhichofthefollowingaboutthememorytestingofoldmiceistrue?

答案:TheremustbesomefactorsinyounghumanplasmawhichcanhelptheoldbrainInthestudyinwhichyounghumanplasmawasinjectedintotheoldmice,salinewasusedto____.

答案:makecomparisonwiththeplasmagroupOnlysolublefractionofblood,called___,wascollectedandinjectedintotheoldmousetoreproducetherejuvenatingeffectsobservedintheparabiosismodel.

答案:plasmaWhichisnotfoundinthestudycarriedoutinthemodelofparabiosis?

答案:ThecellsoftheyoungmicehaveenteredthebrainoftheoldmouseWhichoffollowingisNOToneofthechangesinthebloodwhenwegetolder?

答案:thenumberoffactorsforinflammationstartstodecreaseBiologicalagemeans_____.

答案:therelativeagecalculatedbasedoncommunicationfactorsWhichofthefollowingfunctionsofthebloodisconsideredtobevaluableforstudyingaging?

答案:Itcarriesmessengermoleculesto

transmit

informationWhatwillhappenduringtheprocessofaging?

答案:alloftheaboveThemodelofparabiosismeans_____.

答案:anoldmouseandayoungmouseareconnectedartificiallytomakethemsharethebloodcirculationThestudyfromastem-cellresearcherin2007reportedthat_____.

答案:oldmusclefromamousecouldberejuvenatedifitwasexposedtoyoungbloodthroughcommoncirculationTheexamplesofsuccessfulinitiativestocontrolantibioticresistanceincludeallthefollowingexcept_________.

答案:TheemergenceofMDRandXDRtuberculosisafterprolongedtreatmentwithmultipledrugcombinationregimensAstothespreadofresistance,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

答案:thedifferencesinresistanceprevalencebetweennorthernandsouthernEuropeancountriesarecausedbygeographicalreasonsWhydoesthedevelopmentofnewantibioticsbecomeanunattractivebusinessmodelforpharmaceuticalindustry?

答案:ThefailurerateofdevelopmentishighandthereturnsfromantibioticsalesarelowAstoantibioticsresistance,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

答案:thestaphylococcalβ-lactamasegenespreadswidelyinHaemophilusinfluenza,EnterobacteriaceaeandenterococciTheunderlinedwordinthesentence“Althoughitwasrecognizedsoonafterantibioticswerefirstintroduced,theimpactwasmitigatedinitiallybythedevelopmentanduseofneweragents”means__________.

答案:achemicalorasubstancethatisusedforaparticularpurposeWhyistheantibioticresistancetostreptococcalinfectionsaparticular

concern?

答案:BecausethestrepbacteriaisresponsibleforseveralimportantinfectionsWhichofthefollowing

isthemisconceptionaboutantibiotics?

答案:TheycancurealmostalldiseasesAccordingtothetext,whatisthemainproblemcausedby

antibiotics

overuse?

答案:BacteriaarebecomingresistanttotheantibioticsWhatareantibioticsusedfor?

答案:treatingbacterialinfectionsWhatisthe

mainideaofthisarticle?

答案:Theoveruseofantibioticsismakingthemlesseffective;therefore,doctors

shouldprescribefewerantibioticsAstothedevelopmentofplatensimycinandplatencin,whichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?

答案:Researchesonself-resistancemechanismwillnothelpwiththedevelopmentofplatensimycinandplatencinWhatisthesimilaritybetweentheself-resistancemechanismsofS.platensisandPantoeaagglomerans?

答案:TheymaketheirownenzymesresistanttotheirownantibioticsAstotheelucidationofself-resistancemechanismofStreptomycesplatensis,whichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?

答案:EnzymePtmP3isnotinvolvedinthebiosynthesisoffattyacidHowdoesStreptomycesplatensisprotectitselffromitsownantibiotics?

答案:ItusesanenzymeunaffectedbyitsownantibioticsduringfattyacidsynthesisPlatensimycinandplatencinarenowbeingexploredasanewclassofantibioticsbecause_____.

答案:theycaninhibittheenzymesinvolvedinfattyacidsynthesisBacteriaaremutatingfasterthanwecancomeupwithnewdrugs.

答案:对Anantibioticisaselectivepoison,anditkillscertainbacteriawithoutharmingthecellsinyourbody.

答案:对Developmentofdrugresistanceistheonlyreasonforincreasedmoralityrateofinfections.

答案:错Bythe1960s,scientistshaddevelopedmanykindsofantibiotics,and

humanshadalreadywonthewaroninfectiousdisease.

答案:错Thewideapplicationofpenicillinresultedinasharpdecreaseinthemoralityrateofinfections.

答案:对In1928,penicillinwasdiscoveredandproducedmassively.

答案:错Inthegraphofthemortalityrateoverthelasthundredyears,thehugespikein1918indicatesthenumberofpeoplekilledinWorldWarI.

答案:错Somebacteriaareessentialtoourhealth,butsomebacteriacanmakeusverysick.

答案:对Peopleinoldtimesalreadyrealizedthatdiseasescouldbecausedbytinylivingcreaturesandsicknesscouldbestoppedbywashinghands.

答案:错/exam-ans/js/editor20150812/dialogs/attachment_new/fileTypeImages/icon_default.gif

答案:对Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutgestationaldiabetesistrue?

答案:ItoccursinwomenduringpregnancyWhyaretheresomanyundiagnosedcasesofdiabetes?

答案:BecausethesymptomsofdiabetesareusuallynotsoseriousAboutthetwomajortypesofdiabetes,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

答案:InsulininjectionisnecessaryforthesurvivalofpatientswithTypeIdiabetesWhichofthefollowingisnotasymptomofdiabetes?

答案:extremeexcitementWhichofthefollowingstatementsisFalse?

答案:DiabetescannowbecuredaftermanyyearsofresearchonnewdrugsWhichofthefollowingisacorrectparaphrasingofthesentence“Thepharmaceuticalindustryisripefordisruption”?

答案:It’stimetomakechangesinpharmaceuticalindustry,especiallyintheregulationanddecentralizedproductionoflife-savingdrugsWiththeinitiativeknownastheOpenInsulinProject，itispossibletodoallthefollowingsexcept_________.

答案:removinganysafetyriskininsulinproductionAsabiologicaldrug,insulin____________.

答案:hastobetestedonpatientsforevaluationWhatisthesimilaritybetweeninsulinproductionandwinemaking?

答案:SmallmanufacturingdifferenceswillaffectthequalityofthefinalproductWhyisinsulinstillanexpensivedrugforpatients?

答案:ItcostsalottogetregulatoryapprovalforanyinsulinproductInBanting’sproposalforinsulinextraction,hesuggestedtoligatethepancreaticductsinpancreasbecausehewantedto______.

答案:protectinsulinfromdegradationbythedigestivejuicesproducedbypancreasWhichofthefollowingsystemsdeliversinsulinthroughrespiratorysystem?

答案:InsulininhalerWhichofthefollowingisnotaconsequenceofinsulininsufficiency?

答案:proteinsynthesisispromotedAsoneofthesymptomsofdiabetes,polyphagiarefersto____.

答案:elevatedhungerandeatingAboutthebiosynthesisofinsulininbetacells,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?

答案:Preproinsulin>Proinsulin>InsulinWhichofthefollowingistrueabouttype2diabetes?

答案:Thebodydoesn’trespondnormallytotheinsulinitmakesWhencellsinyourmuscles,fat,andliverdon'trespondwelltoinsulinandcan'teasilytakeupglucosefromyourblood，it'scalled_____.

答案:insulinresistanceIntype1diabetes,thepancreascan’tmakeinsulinbecause_____

答案:thebody’simmunesystemhasattackedthepancreasInsulinisanaturalhormonesecretedby______.

答案:thepancreasDiabetesisbestdefinedas______.

答案:ametabolicdiseasecharacterizedbyhighbloodsugarHowdothenanoparticlesgettothenucleus?

答案:TheyarecarriedbyintracellularproteinsthattravelintothenucleusUltrasoundisusedto__________.

答案:helpnanoparticlestopenetratethecellmembraneHowdoesthenanoparticledistinguishcancercellsfromhealthycells?

答案:NanoparticlesaresmallenoughtopassthroughtinyholesexistingonlyinbloodvesselssurroundingcancercellsThemajorproblemofinjectingchemotherapyisthat_____________.

答案:sideeffectscanbeveryserioussincehealthycellsarealsoaffectedThespeciallydesignedtablet_________.

答案:hasabetterpharmacokineticprofilethanconventionaltabletAfterdrugreleasefromtheovercoat,theplasmaconcentrationismaintainedbydrugreleasefrom_____.

答案:thelowconcentrationcompartmentThedrugovercoat______.

答案:canensurequickonsetofactionWhatistheadvantageofiontophoreticdevicedeliveredchemotherapyoverconventionalIVdelivery?

答案:ItdirectlydeliversthedrugintotumorandachievesahigherdrugconcentrationthereDrugdeliveryviathebloodstreamisnotsoeffectivefortreatingpancreaticcancerbecause________.

答案:pancreatictumorisnotabundantlyvascularizedWhyisthesurvivalrateofpancreaticcancersolow?

答案:BecausepancreaticcancerisalwaysdiagnosedatadvancedstageWhichoffollowingdosageformscanreleasecarbondioxide?

答案:EffervescenttabletWhichofthefollowingisNOTanoralformulation?

答案:SuppositoryWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutblood-brainbarrierisFALSE?

答案:Thebarrierallowsthetransportofahighlywater-solubledrug.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutosmoticpumpsistrueaccordingtotextBinunit6?

答案:AlloftheabovePharmaceuticsfocusesonallthefollowingEXCEPT_______.

答案:theinvestigationofhowanewchemicalentityaffectsanorganismTheunderlinedpartin“transdermal”means_____.

答案:skinTheunderlinedpartin“pulmonary”means_____.

答案:LungAstoCNS-targeteddrugdelivery,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

答案:IncreasingthehydrophilicityofadrugmoleculeislikelytoincreaseitstransportacrosstheBBBPulmonarydeliverysystemisanalternativetoparenteraladministrationofpeptidesandproteinsbecause_______.

答案:ItcanalsoavoidhydrolysisanddegradationofpeptidesandproteinsintheGItract.Whichofthefollowingisnotadisadvantageoftraditionaldosageforms?

答案:specificdrugdistributionAstothecomparisonbetweensoftandhardcapsules,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

答案:Bothofthemcanbefilledwithdrugsolutions.Astoaerosols,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

答案:ItbelongstoliquiddosageformWhichofthefollowingdosageformscannotavoidfirst-passeffect?

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