大学外语（基础）（二）学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

大学外语（基础）（二）学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年fingertips

publishing

consumer

spread

transferredpayment

time-consuming

estimated

access

revolutionTheinventionoftheInternetstartedwithapaperbyBritishscientistTimBerners-Lee.InthepaperTimfirstputforwardtheideaoftheWorldWideWeb–asystemfor1)__informationovertheInternet.Fewpeoplecouldhaveimaginedthechangesthiseasy2)____totheInternetwouldbringabout.ThankstotheinventionoftheInternet,informationandcommunicationgoesglobal.Forexample,socialnetworkingplatformsconnectpeopleallovertheworld.Itis3)____thatabouttwobillionpeopleareusingFacebookandonebillionpeopleareusingWeChat.Besides,TwitterandWeibohavechangedthewaytoshareorobtaininformation.

Theyallowpeopletoposttheirideas,uploadvideosandpicturesonline.Thebiggest4)___madepossiblebytheInternetise-commerce.Now,peoplecanshop24/7withoutsteppingfootoutofthedoor.The5)__ofsmartphonesalsopromoteschangesinthemethodsofretail6)____andonlinebanking.Now,itissafetosayaworldofinformationandcommunicationpossibilitiesisatour7)____.

答案:publishing;access;estimated;revolution;spread;payment;fingertipspotential

estimate

payment

barrier

secure

transfer1Itis____thatthenumberofsmartphoneusersisgoingtoshootuptosixbillionglobally.2Mobile___isnowanormalpartoflifeinChina,andthetrendisalsosweepingothernations.3Manyyoungpeoplearejoiningintheonlineshoppingforceas____buyers.4TheInternetisbreakingthe____ofspaceandtimeincommunication.5Withmobilebanking,peoplenolongerneedtogotothebankto___money.6He____apositionasasoftwareengineerinatopInternetcompany.

答案:estimated;payment;potential;barriers;transfer;secures;secured;hassecuredCompletethepassagewithsuitablewordsfromthewordbank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.suffered

pleasant

rejections

setbacks

achieved

recovering

defeated

struggling

achievement

misfortuneRickNewman,afterstudying12successfulpeople,foundthatfailurewasunavoidableeventothem:Theyalso1)___________professionalrejectionsandcareer2)___________.Thedifferenceisthattheywerenot3)___________byfailure;instead,failuremadethem“rebounders”:Theyfacedfailurebravelyandreboundedfrom4)___________.

Forexample,world-famousinventorThomasEdisonfailedmanytimesbeforehemadehisgreatinventions.J.K.Rowlingsufferedcountless5)___________beforetheHarryPotterseriesgotpublishedandbecamepopularallovertheworld.EventhetechgeniusSteveJobswasoncefiredfromApple.Butithelpedhimenteroneofthemostcreativeperiodsofhislife.Thesesuccessfulpeoplehadonethingincommon:Theyallreboundedfromfailureand6)___________greatersuccess.Thestoriestellusthatthough7)___________fromfailurecanbedifficult,failurecanteachusimportantthingsandcanbeofgreathelptousinthefuture.

答案:suffered;setbacks;defeated;misfortune;rejections;achieved;recovering/star3/origin/0aba08cd31a071ddb57bd8ccfe73342b.png

答案:publishing;access;estimated;revolution;spread;payment;fingertipsrural

答案:农村的；乡村的商业的；商务的

答案:commercial引起；导致；造成

答案:bringabout支付;付款

答案:paymentI'mafraidyoustillcan'tunderstandthemanufacturingprocessandyou'dbettergotothelabto_________it__________.

答案:check......outHisapplicationforaUSvisawas__________because

oftheimclinationofimmigation.

答案:rejected

_________readinginEnglishenrichedhislifeandlaidasolidfoundationforhisfuturewriting.

答案:Extensive

Thecompanydecidedto__________thefactoryfromGermanytolow-costcountriessuchasIndia.

答案:transfer

itwas__________thatthelosscausedbytheearthquakewasupto$100million.

答案:estimated

openup(tosb.)

答案:totalkaboutwhatyoufeelandthink;tobecomelessshyandmorewillingtocommunicate精力充沛的；充满活力的

答案:vigorous冗长的；过长的

答案:lengthy

使害怕；使恐惧

答案:terrify

环境；周围的事物

答案:surroundingsbachelor

答案:单身汉；未婚男子immerse

答案:tobecomecompletelyinvolvedinanactivityamountto

答案:tobeequaltoorthesameassth.leanon

答案:todependonsb.forsupportandencouragement,esp.atadifficulttimeintimidating

答案:makingyoufeelworriedandnotconfidentafterthree

yearsintheUnitedStates,shefinally________allthedifficultiesandobtainedthedoctoraldegree.

答案:overcameTherewasacrucial________inthistheorywhichlackedsufficientevidence.

答案:flaw

I________intoanoldfriendyesterdayinthehospital,wholookedmuchpalerandweakerthanbefore.

答案:bumped

doawaywith

答案:摆脱；废除overnight

答案:一下子；突然间拒绝；摈弃

答案:rejection

不一定；未必

答案:notnecessarily

超越；克服

答案:riseabove（与某人）在某方面有共同之处

答案:havesth.incommonwithsb.

强烈的感情；激情

答案:passiondiscomfort

答案:slightpainorabadfeeling

optimist

答案:sb.whoisalwayshopefulandalwaysbelievethatgoodthingswillhappenThismightsoundsimpleandyetitissimplyprofound.

答案:showinggreatinsight

Themisfortuneshesuffereddidnotdefeathim;instead,herecoveredfromthemandwentontobecomeasuccessfullawyer.

答案:badluck

3.Thefamousentrepreneursufferedquiteafewsetbacksatthebeginning:

lossofjob,failureinopeningasmallbusiness,anddivorce.

答案:somethingthatdelaysorpreventsprogress

2.Willyouquitwhenthegoinggetstoughorwillyoupersevere?

答案:keeptryingGuessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesbyusingcontextcluesyouhavelearnedinUnit5andUnit6.

1.Manyofhisfriendsweresurethathissportscareerwasatanend,buthewasdeterminedtomakeacomeback.

答案:newbeginningguidance

答案:指导很少；难得

答案:rarely激怒；使恼怒

答案:irritate盘问；追问；探究

答案:probe

智慧；才智

答案:wisdomunpredictable

答案:反复无常；捉摸不透的pleasurable

答案:令人愉快的；令人快乐的acquaintance

答案:相识的人；熟人obligation

答案:义务；责任hereandnow

答案:atthismomentgo/turnsour

答案:tostopbeingpleasantorworkingproperlyoutloud

答案:inawaythatotherpeoplecanhear

putupwith

答案:toacceptanunpleasantsituationorpersonwithoutcomplainingYourvisawillexpiresoon.itisnecessaryforyouto______itwithinamonth.

答案:renewAssoonastheinvestmentisinplace,nothingcan_______theeconomicdevelopmentofthisregion.

答案:holdbackThehotandhumidweatherwill________theinfection(传染)ofthedisease.

答案:complicateThecolorofthecurtainandcarpetintheroomgradually_______undertheinfluenceofdirectsunlight.

答案:faded

Thefrontbumper(保险杆)ofthecarcan________theimpactofthecrash,preventinggreatdamagetothevehicleandthepassengers.

答案:absorbOurteachertriedto__________everyoneofusintheclassroomdiscussion.

答案:engage

Thecriticismshavebeen___________soasnottooffendanybody.

答案:watereddown

Thisexperimentisintendedto__________theimportanceoffamilyrelationships.

答案:

demonstrate

Suchlearningmethodsencouragetoogreata___________ontheteacher.

答案:

reliance

Theteachertriedto_________witheachchildthoughthetimewaslimited.

答案:interact

Thiscoursewillgivestudentsachanceto________theirproblem-solvingskills.

答案:

sharpen

Themathteacherhadtoseparatethetwodeskmatesbecausetheytendto_________eachotherinclass.

答案:distract

Asaphotographerhelikesto_________thebeautifulsceneryhehasseen.

答案:

capture

Hebuiltapairofwingsofasizesuitableto________hisownweight,andmadeuseofgravityashismotor.

答案:

sustainWhenIaskedmystudentstopracticeholdingaconversationinclass,theylookedconfused.What’sworse,mystudents1)___________hardinthisclassactivity.Icametorealizethatcultivatinginstudentstheabilityofcommunicatingwitheachotherinrealtimehasbeen2)____________inthecurrenteducation.Face-to-facecommunicationisprobablythemostimportantskillinthe21stcentury.Itisa(n)3)_____________skillindispensableforjobinterviews,payraisenegotiations,projectdiscussions,andmakinglifedecisions.However,students’4)____________onsmartphonesforcommunicationismakingitdifficultforthemtoengageinface-to-facetalk.Thestrongpushforscreenuseinschoolshasalsoledto5)__________consequences.Itpreventsstudentsfromdevelopingtheabilityof6)__________

thinking.

Italsodumbsdowntheircommunications,evenonthemostimportantmatters.Nowthattechnologyhasanimportant7)___________onstudents’lives,probablywecouldtakeadvantageofdigitaldevicestohelpstudentsregainthelostartofface-to-faceconversation.Ihavenoticedthatstudentstakeconversations,debates,anddiscussionsmore8)____________whenrecorded.Wecanencouragestudentsto9)_______abalancebetweendigitalliteracyandinterpersonalconversation.Inthisway,studentswillbeabletolearntomaintain10)__________conversation.A.conversational

B.interpersonal

C.seriously

D.struggled

E.normally

F.critic

G.negative

H.reply

I.overlooked

J.

confident

K.impact

L.valued

M.reliance

N.

critical

O.strike

答案:D;I;B;M;G;N;K;C;O;(10)JTheunderlinedword"incentive"inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto______.

答案:stimulationCustomersmorelikelytochoosethecellphonecasewith______.

答案:MorereviewsWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothenewstudy?

答案:MoreonlinereviewsmightindicatebadqualityWhofailedinbusinesstwicebutstilltriedonemoretime?

答案:HenryFordWhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromMichaelJordan'squoteaboutfailure?

答案:Onehastoexperiencefailuresbeforehesucceeds.Theunderlinedword"aeurekamoment"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto____.

答案:abrilliantideaThebrainoperatesinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT_______.

答案:workinginacomplicatedwayWhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysuccessisabadteacheraccordingtothepassage?

答案:SuccessisunreliableanddoesnotlastlongWhatissueisthewritergoingtofocusoninthefuture?

答案:thecausesandsolutionsAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedtothementalproblemsamongcollegestudents?

答案:TimemanagementTheunderlinedword"marked"

inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto

_____.

答案:noticeableAccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthesurvey?

答案:MostproblemsarerelatedtoexamsandfuturecareerTheyfailedtocatchthelastbus,sotherewasnochoice_____walkinghome.

答案:otherthanTomanyItalianpeople,_____howyoufeel,refusinganinvitationofanykindmaygiveoffence.

答案:regardlessofTherewasacrucial_____inthistheorywhichlackedsufficientevidence.

答案:flawI_____intoanoldfriendyesterdayinthehospital,wholookedmuchpalerandweakerthanbefore.

答案:bumpedWhatarewesupposedtodoinordertomaintainfriendship?

答案:ValuefriendshipandfeelbeingsupportedAccordingtoParagraph3,peoplecanbenefitfromfriendshipinmanyaspectsEXCEPT_____.

答案:enjoyingbeingwithyourselfAccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,whichofthefollowingstatesmentsistrue?

答案:Theolderyouare,the

lesstimeyoucanspendonfriendshipAssoonastheinvestmentisinplace,nothingcan_____theeconomicdevelopmentofthisregion.

答案:holdbackThehotandhumidweatherwill_____theinfection(传染)ofthedisease.

答案:co