统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习必修1Unit4Earthquakes教师用书教案新人教版

PAGEUnit4Earthquakes□earthquaken.□smellyadj.□canaln.□trackn.□minern.□barn.□cyclistn．□quaken.□pipen.□steamn.□uselessadj.□sheltern.□judgen．&vt.□welln.□millionn.□brickn.□electricityn.□titlen.□outlinen.□crackn．&vt.&vi.□eventn.□damn.□minen.□reportern.□headlinen.1．a．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseekshelterduringthedaytime. 爱护；庇护b．(重庆卷)Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores,shelteringmefromunpleasantrepairjobs. 使免于；庇护2．(2024·北京卷)ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar. 棒，条状物3．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay. 刻苦钻研；探讨[单词拼法·运用]核心单词语境运用1．burstvi.爆裂；爆发n．突然裂开；爆发2．disastern．灾难；灾祸3．rescuen．&vt.援救；营救4．buryvt.安葬；掩埋；隐藏5．destroyvt.破坏；毁坏；歼灭6．damagen．&vt.损失；损害7．ruinn．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产8．trapvt.使陷入逆境n．陷阱；逆境9．sincerelyadv.真诚地；真挚地10．expressvt.表示；表达n.快车；速递用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Theearthquakewassostrongthatmostofthehousesinthesmallvillagewerecompletelydestroyed(destroy)．2．Rightafterhewasrescued(rescue)bythesoldiersfromtheruins，hesalutedandsmiledatthem.3．Withsomanyminersburied(bury)underthemine,noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest.4．(2024·北京卷)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohadbeentrapped(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.5．Disasters(disaster)suchasearthquakesandfloodsarenotcausedbyhumanbeings.6．Shyteenagersoftenhavedifficultyexpressing(express)themselvesintheirdailylife.派生单词语境运用1．extremeadj.极度的→extremelyadv.极度地2．judgen．裁判员；法官vt.断定；推断；判决→judg(e)mentn．看法；推断力；审判3．injurevt.损害；损害→injuryn．损害；损害→injuredadj.受伤的4．nationn．民族；国家；国民→nationaladj.国家的；民族的5．frightenvt.使惊吓；恐吓→frightenedadj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frighteningadj.令人恐惊的6．congratulatevt.庆贺→congratulationn．庆贺；(复数)贺词7．dirtn．污垢；泥土→dirtyadj.脏的；肮脏的8．suffervt.&vi.遭遇；忍受→sufferingn．苦难；苦痛→sufferern．患者；受害者9．shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊；振动n．休克；打击；震惊→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockedadj.震惊的10．survivevt.&vi.幸存；幸免于→survivorn．生还者；生还者；残存物用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Thegirlwasalmostfrightenedtodeathwhenshesawthefrighteningscene.(frighten)2．Theheadmasterwrotealettertocongratulateheronhergoodperformanceandhiscongratulationsencouragedthegirlgreatly.(congratulate)3．Judgingfromhislooks，heseemstobeanhonestman,butonthecontrary，heisathief，sothejudgepointsoutthatamanshouldnotbejudgedbyhisappearance.(judge)4．Wewereshockedattheshockingnewsthathediedsuddenlyyesterday.(shock)5．Intheterriblecrashoftheschoolbus，manychildrenwereinjured，andevensomesufferedsevereinjuriestotheirheadsandarms.Theinjuredwererushedtothenearesthospital.(injure)[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．rightaway立即；立刻2．inruins严峻受损；破败不堪3．a(great)numberof很多；大量的4．judgingfrom从……推断5．betrappedin陷入填入一个适当的词。①Agreatnumberoffirefightersweresenttothesceneright②awaywhenthefirebrokeoutlastnight.Thefirespreadsoquicklythatthebuildinglay③inruinsinnotime.Judging④fromthesituation，manypeopleweretrapped⑤inthefire.Thefirefightersdidalltheycouldtoputoutthefireandtriedtosavethetrappedpeoplefromtheruins.6．thinklittle/nothingof认为……没什么了不得7．atanend结束；终结8．digout掘出；发觉9．beproudof以……而骄傲10．beburiedin埋头于填入一个适当的词。Ipaidavisittomycousinbeforemyholidaywasnearly⑥atanend.WhenIcamein，hewasburied⑦inreviewinghislessonsinhisstudytoprepareforthefinalexam.Hegotgoodgradesinallexamsandhisparentswereproud⑧ofhim.However，hethoughtnothing⑨ofwhathehadachieved.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1．too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义Inthefarmyards，thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.(2024·北京卷)正如谚语所说，活到老学到老。Asthesayinggoes,“Oneisnevertoooldtolearn”.2．Itseems/seemedasif...看起来似乎……Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend！我依旧记得第一次去泰山旅游的事情，就像是在昨天一样。IstillremembermyfirsttriptoMountTaiasifitwereyesterday.3．部分否定：all...not...并非全部的……都……Allhopewasnotlost.最近的一项调查表明，在我们学校并非全部的学生都在课余时间进行体育熬炼。Arecentsurveyshowsthatallthestudentsinourschooldon'ttakephysicalexerciseintheirsparetime.1．burstvt.&vi.(使)爆裂；(使)裂开；(使)炸开；突然出现；爆发n．突然裂开；爆发[高考原句·2024·浙江卷]By9：33a．m.,aburstofadditionaltrafficmightpushitto145seconds.(1)burstout＋doing＝burstinto＋n.突然……起来burstinto闯入burstin闯进来；插话(2)burstwithpride/anger充溢骄傲/勃然大怒burstintocheers爆发出欢呼声aburstoflaughter一阵大笑aburstofspeed突然加速[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.Heburstinwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.b．Heburstintotheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor，whichmademeveryangry.②HearingthatmydadwouldbebackfromLondonthisweek,Ifeltasifmyheartwouldburstwithjoy.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级听到儿子在地震中不幸丧生的消息，这对夫妇突然哭起来。①(一般表达)Whentheyheardthebadnewsthattheirsondiedintheearthquake,thecoupleburstintotears/burstoutcrying.②(高级表达)Hearingthebadnewsthattheirsondiedintheearthquake,thecoupleburstintotears/burstoutcrying.(现在分词短语作状语)2．ruinn．[U]毁坏；毁灭；崩溃[C](pl.)废墟；遗迹v．(使)破产；(使)堕落；毁灭[高考原句·2024·全国卷Ⅱ]Whohasn'treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?(1)inruins成为废墟(2)ruinoneself毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruinone'shealth/fame毁坏某人的健康/声誉ruinourfriendship破坏了我们的友情theruinofcivilization文明的毁灭theruinsofRome古罗马遗迹[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Iammostworriedaboutruining(ruin)mynotebookifIfallintheriver.②Itrainedfortwoweeksonend，completelyruining(ruin)ourholiday.③Thecitysufferedastrongearthquakeandwasalmostreducedtoruins(ruin)．[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。①(一般表达)Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquakeanditmadeusawakeallnight.②(高级表达)Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake,whichmadeusawakeallnight．3．buryvt.安葬；掩埋；隐藏；使沉醉；运用心[高考原句·2024·北京卷]Whentheseorganismsdie,theyburycarboninthedeepocean,animportantprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobalclimate.beburiedin＝buryoneselfin埋头于；用心于beburiedinthought深思buryhisfaceinhishands双手掩面buriedtreasure埋藏的财宝buryone'sfeelings掩饰感情beburiedalive被活埋[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Heheldhermotherclosely,burying(bury)hisheadagainsthershoulder.②Hestoodonthesidewalkwithhishandsburied(bury)inthepocketsofhisdarkovercoat.③WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundhimburying(bury)hisfaceinhishands.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级由于他埋头于书本，他没留意到其他人已经离开了。①(一般表达)Becauseheburiedhimselfin/wasburiedinhisbook，hedidn'tnoticethatalltheothershadleft.②(高级表达)Buryinghimselfinhisbook，hedidn'tnoticethatalltheothershadleft.(现在分词作状语)③(高级表达)Buriedinhisbook，hedidn'tnoticethatalltheothershadleft.(过去分词作状语)[名师点津]表示“埋头于；致力于”的短语还有：bedevotedto＝devoteoneselfto用心于；致力于beabsorbedin聚精会神于；用心于concentrateon集中精力于；用心于focuson集中精力于；用心于fixone'sattentionon聚精会神于；用心于occupyoneself/with＝beoccupiedwith用心于；忙于4．judgevt.断定；推断；判决n．裁判员；法官[高考原句·2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT­shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.(1)judge...from/by...从……来推断……judgingby/from从……上看；依据……推断(2)asfarasIcanjudge据我推断，我认为(3)judg(e)mentn．裁决；评价inone'sjudgement在某人看来judgeacase判案judgesb.guilty判某人有罪[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·江苏卷)Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadlyjudged(judge)．②Judging(judge)fromtheabovestory,wecandrawtheconclusionthatweshouldn'tjudgeabookby/fromitscover.③Sheshowedalackofjudgement(judge)whenshegaveMarktheimportantjob.[链接写作]——完成句子依我看，他的所作所为竟不受惩处，这是不对的。Inmyjudgement/AsfarasIcanjudge,it'swrongthatheshouldnothavebeenpunishedforwhathedid.(judge/judgement)[名师点津]judgingfrom/by用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语而不采纳过去分词的形式。5．atanend结束；终结(1)attheendof在……终点；在……末端bytheendof到……结束时；到……时候为止(常与完成时态连用)intheend最终；最终(2)cometoanend结束put/bringsth.toanend结束……putanendtosth.结束；终结……(3)endup结果为……；最终为……[基础练习]——单句语法填空①ThemeetingwasnearlyatanendwhenIgottothemeetingroom.②Theydidn'tknowhowtoputanendtotheheatedquarrel.③Hisnewlywrittennovelhadbeentranslated(translate)intoEnglishbytheendoflastmonth.④Atfirstherefusedtotaketheresponsibilitybutheendedupapologizing(apologize)．[链接写作]——词汇升级(一般表达)Thespeechcontestfinished.Thankfully,Iendedupwinningthefirstprizeandmyhardworkpaidofffinally.(高级表达)Thespeechcontestwasatanend.Thankfully,Iendedupwinningthefirstprizeandmyhardworkpaidoffintheend．(end)6．a(great)numberof很多；大量的(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(agreat/large/smallnumberof,agreat/goodmany,quiteafew))＋可数名词复数(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(agreatdealof,agreat/largeamountof))＋不行数名词(3)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(alotof/lotsof,agreat/largequantityof,massesof,plentyof))＋可数名词复数或不行数名词[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2024·天津卷)Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sandhasremained(remain)aroundthatleveleversince.②Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen(arise)wheretherewasnothingbutruinsayearago.③Largequantitiesofwaterhasbeenpipedtothedryareasincelastyear.has→have④Largeamountsofmoneyisspentonadvertisementseveryyear.is→are[链接写作]——完成句子①由于人类破坏性的影响，这种珍稀物种的数量已经下降到不足100头。Becauseofthehumanbeings'destructiveinfluence,thenumberofthisrarespecieshasdroppedtolessthan100．②一位一般的工人向这所高校捐赠了大量的金钱，这引起了公众的关注。Anordinaryworkerdonatedagreatdeal/amountofmoneytotheuniversity,whicharousedpublicattention.[名师点津]anumberof意为“若干；很多”；后接名词复数。用作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式；thenumberof意为“……的数量”，其后接名词的复数或具有复数意义的名词。用作主语时，谓语一般要用单数形式。7．[教材佳句P26]Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend！仿佛到了世界末日！[句法句式]句中asif＝asthough意为“仿佛，似乎”，引导表语从句。常放在be,look,seem,sound,smell,feel等系动词之后。(1)假如所引导的从句表示的状况是真实的或极有可能发生的状况时，句子要用陈述语气。(2)假如所引导的从句只是表示一种假设的状况，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其形式如下：asifeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(did（与现在事实相反）,haddone（与过去事实相反）,would/could/mightdo（与将来事实相反）))[金句推送]Thewomanlovesthechildrendeeplyasifsheweretheirmother.这个妇女深爱这些孩子，就似乎她是他们的妈妈一样。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Hurryup!Itlooksasifthetrainisgoing(go)tomoveintwominutes.②Thoughthevillagerwaspoor,heofferedmeclothesandfoodasifIwere(be)partofhisfamily.③ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhaddone(do)it?④Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasiftosee(see)whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.⑤Theoldmanpausedasifexpecting(expect)metospeak.[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)Shewalkedhereandthereontheplaygroundasifshewaslookingforsomething.(高级表达)Shewalkedhereandthereontheplaygroundasiflookingforsomething．(省略句)[名师点津]假如asif引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一样，并且从句中用be的某种形式，则省略“从句主语＋be”，从句就变成了“asif/asthough＋adj./adv./介词短语/todo/doing/done”。8．[教材佳句P26]Allhopewasnotlost.并非全部的希望都破灭了。[句法句式]句中all...not为部分否定，意为“并非都……”，有时也可用“Notall...”表示。(1)英语中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。(2)英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，noone，nowhere等表否定意义的词与确定式谓语一起运用构成“全部否定”。[金句推送]It'simpossibleforalljobseekerstogetajobbecauseallofthemarenotcompetent.全部求职者都得到工作是不行能的，因为并非全部人都能胜任。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewitheverything．②ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,butnobodyknowsthedateforsure.③LarryasksBillandPetertogoforapicnicwithhim,butneitherofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.④It'saneither­orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholiday,butwecan'tdoall.all→both[链接写作]——一句多译事实是并非每个人都认为合理支配时间很重要。①Thetruthisthatnoteveryoneattachesgreatimportancetotimemanagement.②Thetruthisthateveryonedoesn'tattachgreatimportancetotimemanagement.夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Nowagreatmanycollegegraduatesare(be)seekingforhigh­paidjobs.Butalargenumberofthemare(be)oftennotabletofindasuitablepost.2．Bythetimethesoldiersarrived,theyhadbeenburied(bury)intheruinsfornearlyaweek.3．Schoolstarted,butwithtimegoingbyIfeltasifIwere(be)inaforeigncountry.4．Whensheheardthenewsthatherfatherhaddiedintheaccident,sheburstoutcrying(cry)．5．Afterverycarefulconsideration,Idecidedtotakeariskbasedonmyownjudgment(judge)．Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Ithadgottenverycold,andIguessedthegoodweatherwasatanend.2．Judgingfrom/byhisreaction,hewillnotchangehismind.3．Theearthquakediddamagetomanyhousesandlotsofpeopleweretrappedinruins.4．HewasoftenfoundburiedinhisworkwheneverIcamehere.5．Afterall，foodisessentialforsurvivalbutnoteveryoneisasluckyaswearewhenitcomestodinnertime.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1．Wewerechattingmerrilyintheroomwhenastrangerburstinto. into→in2．Thehousesacrossthestreetarenowinruin,buttheywereingoodconditionafewyearsago. ruin→ruins3．Shebegantosobagain,buriedherfaceinthepillow. buried→burying4．IspeakEnglishfluentlyasifIamanativespeaker. am→were5．Thewholecitywascompletelydestroyed,leavingeverythingtothenativepeople. everything→nothing查缺补漏——学问拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Wehadintendedtotakeatwo­daytrip,butweweretoobusytoafford(afford)it.2．Uponarrival,weexpressedourcongratulations(congratulation)tohimonhisgreatsuccess.3．Thetemplecompletelydestroyed(destroy)bythefirelastnightwasbuiltalongtimeago.4．Alargenumberofsoldiersweresenttheretorescue(rescue)thosetrappedinthebuilding.5．Althoughitwasanextremely(extreme)difficultanddangeroustask,hewasdeterminedtofinishit.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Georgeisorganized,easy­going,andintelligent.Ican'tthinktoohighlyofhim.2．Thehouseissurroundedwithmanybigtreeswhichshelterthehousefromthewind.3．Youhaverescuedtheboyfromthefire,ofwhichweareallproud.4．Althoughwehadn'tseeneachotherfortwentyyears,Irecognizedhimrightaway．5．Becauseofthegreenhouseeffect,theearthiswarmedbygasestrappedintheatmosphere.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心学问点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Anearthquakestruckthisdistrictlastweek，1．shocking(shock)theworld.Itcausedextremedamage2．toriverdams,coalminesandrailwaytracks.Numeroushouses3．weredestroyed(destroy),manystreetsbecamecracked4．andafewgaspipesburst.Thelocalgovernment