2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5ThemeparksPeriodIILearningaboutLanguage课时随堂精练含解析新人教版必修4

PAGEUnit5Themeparks1、Hedoesn’tmindwearing_________clothes.A.outofdate

B.out-of-date

C.beingoutofdate

D.ofoutofdate2、Manystudentssignedupforthe_________raceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.A.800-metre-long

B.800-metres-long

C.800meterlength

D.800meterslength3Hehas_____.A.notself-confidence

B.notself-confident

C.noself-confidence

D.noself-confident4________excitingnews!Wewillhavea________holidayaftertheexam.

A.Whatan;twomonthsB.Howan;twomonthsC.What;two-monthD.How;twomonths’5Hisfatherhasmadea_____benchforhim.A.fourleggedB.four-legC.four-leggedD.fourlegs6Theoldtowerlooksnice.It’sabout______.A.twelve-metrehighB.twelve-metrehighC.twelve-metreeshighD.twelvemetreshigh7TheyhadawonderfulpartylastSaturday.First,theydancedandthentheyhadatalk.A.facetoface;facetofaceB.facetoface;face-to-faceC.face-to-face;face-to-faceD.face-to-face;facetoface8、Thisjobdoesn'tpaywell,butit'll_________(rough)coveryourdailyexpenses.9、Itismorecomplicatedthanwe__________(previous)thought.10、Itis__________(excite)torealizethatwecandoanythingwesetourmindto.11、Janehasbeen___________(finance)independentofherparentssinceayoungage.12、Weareallamazedatthe_____________(express)powerofhismusic.13、Hehasbeenanactive__________(participate)inthediscussion.14、Somehospitalpatientsexperiencehighlevelsof_______(anxious).15、Thecityhasagoodreputationforitsrichandvaried___________(culture)life.16、Itdoesn’ttakemuch________________(imagine)toguesswhatshemeant.17、Ifindthejobfunand____________(challenge).18、Itwasvery__________(consider)ofhimtowait.19、Consideringsmalltalkimportantiseasy，butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversation,20、Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatelymedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.21、Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasilytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.22、Asmallfishingboatwascarriedmilesouttoseabythepowerfishasitpulledontheline.23、Trainsarefastandconvenience,butrushhourscanbeterrible.24、

TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.Thepracticeofdrinkingteahas

①__________

longhistoryinChina,havingoriginatedthere.Nowadays,Chineseteagenerallyrepresentstealeaveswhichhavebeenprocessed②__________(use)methodsinheritedfromancientChina.Accordingtopopularlegend,tea③__________(discover)byChineseEmperorShenNongin2737BC④__________aleaffromanearbyshrubfellintothewatertheemperorwasboiling.TheEmperorwasinterestedinthenewliquid,⑤__________(drink)somecarefully,andfounditveryrefreshing.Andso,teawassaidtobecreatedin2737BC.TeaisdeeplywovenintothehistoryandcultureofChina.Thebeverage(饮料)isconsideredoneoftheseven⑥__________(necessity)ofChineselife,alongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,soysauceandvinegar.Around771BC—476BCtheChineseteawasused⑦__________(help)treatsomediseases.

MostChineseteasarecultivatedandconsumedinChina.TeashopsandteahousesinthestreetareeasilyfoundinChina.Meanwhile,theyarealsoexportedinternationallydue⑧__________ariseinthe⑨__________(popular)ofChinesecuisineworldwide.TeahasbecomeoneofChinesespecificdrinksintheworld.Itis⑩__________(common)availableinChineserestaurantsandgroceryshopsworldwide.25、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Twoyearsbefore,ItraveledtoBrazilandIrentedforacar.Unfortunate,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweek.Icalledmyparents,soIdidnottellthemwhathadhappened.IknewthattheywillbeworriedaboutmyselfbecauseIwassofartheraway,andthatmymotherwouldnotsleepifsheknew.Therefore,ItoldtheminterestedstoriesandhowIwasenjoyingBrazil.Asaresult,nobodyknewtruth.Istillthinkthatitwastherightthingtodo.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：B解析：2答案及解析：答案：A解析：考察复合词的构词法。"数词+单数名词+形容词"构成形容词,放在名词前作定语.其中的名词必需是单数.句意:在即将举办的运动会是哪个许多学生报名参与800米竞赛。故A正确。

考点:考察复合词的构词法

点评:本题考察的是复合词的构词法:"数词+单数名词+形容词"构成形容词,放在名词前作定语.其中的名词都要运用单数的形式。3答案及解析：答案：C解析：句意:他毫无自信。A项改为notanyself-confidence才正确;confident是形容词,不充当宾语,故B、D两项不对,因而只有C项正确。4答案及解析：答案：C5答案及解析：答案：C解析：略6答案及解析：答案：D解析：考查构词法。英语中两个单词间用短横线连接,构成复合词,其词形类似于形容词,构成复合词的每个单词一般采纳原形。本题要表达的是塔的高度,应用详细的数词和量词,故选D。它大约20米高。7答案及解析：答案：B解析：句意:上周六他们实行了一场别开生面的晚会。首先他们面对面地跳舞,然后,他们进行了面对面的交谈。facetoface面对面地,相当于副词;face-to-face面对面的,为形容词,只能修饰名词,不能修饰动词。8答案及解析：答案：roughly解析：本题考查单词填空．依据句意和所给提示可知这里运用副词"大约"roughly，修饰动词cover．9答案及解析：答案：previously解析：用副词作状语，修饰谓语thought，所以该句的形容词后加-ly，即可变为相应的副词，即previously.10答案及解析：答案：exciting解析：11答案及解析：答案：financially解析：12答案及解析：答案：expressive解析：13答案及解析：答案：participant解析：14答案及解析：答案：

1.客观填空anxiety

解析：句意:有些住院病人非常焦虑担忧。空格处所填的词作介词of的宾语,故用anxious的名词形式anxiety。15答案及解析：答案：cultural解析：16答案及解析：答案：imagination解析：17答案及解析：答案：challenging解析：18答案及解析：答案：considerate解析：19答案及解析：答案：important改为unimportant解析：考査形容词。句意：认为闲聊不重要很简单，但我们不能遗忘，假如不是随意的谈话，深厚的关系甚至不会存在。依据句意可知，这里表示"不须要"。故改为unimportant。20答案及解析：答案：immediately改为immediate。解析：考査形容词。句意：Paris突发心脏病。假如没有刚好的医疗救援，Paris就会死去。这里是修饰名词短语medicalcare，所以用形容词而不是副词，故immediately改为immediate。21答案及解析：答案：easily改为easy。解析：考査形容词。句意：人们在这些地方定居，因为这些地方很简单到达，而且自然地适合通讯和贸易。依据句意和句子结构可知，这里是形容词作are的表语，故easily改为easy。22答案及解析：答案：Asmallfishingboatwascarriedmilesouttoseabythefishasitpulledontheline.解析：句意为：-条小渔船被一条咬住钩的强壮的鱼拖至到了几英里以外的海面上。此处考查形容词修饰名词的用法，power为名词，意为“能量;实力”；powerful为形容词，意为“强大的;有力的”。23答案及解析：答案：Trainsarefastand,butrushhourscanbeterrible.解析：24答案及解析：答案：a;using;wasdiscovered;when;drank;necessities;tohelp;to;popularity;commonly解析：本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国茶的起源及其发展。1.a考查不定冠词。此处表示“一个”,喝茶的习俗在中国历史悠久。2.using考查非谓语动词。此处用动词的-ing形式作状语,表示“运用中国古代流传下来的方法来制作茶叶”。3.

wasdiscovered考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示“茶是被中国皇帝神农氏发觉的”。4.

when考查连词。此处表示"茶被中国皇帝神农氏于公元前2737年发觉,当叶子从旁边的灌木上干脆掉入皇帝正在烧的水里”。when意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句。5.

drank考查动词的时态。此处三个谓语并列,均表过去,所以用一般过去时。6.

necessities考査名词的单复数。oneof接复数名词,所以此处要用​necessity的复数形式。7.tohelp考查非谓语动词。beusedtodosth.意为“被用来做某事"。8.

to考査固定搭配。dueto意为“由于”。9.

popularity考查词性转换,此处要用名词,popular的名词形式为popularity。10.

commonly考査词性转换。此处修饰形容词available要用副词,common的副词形式为commonly。25答案及解析：答案：

Twoyears,ItraveledtoBrazilandIrentedacar.,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwo.Icalledmyparents,Ididnottellthemwhathadhappened.IknewthattheybeworriedaboutbecauseIwassoaway,and