人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 History and traditions同步习题（含答案）

人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit4Historyandtraditions同步习题1．Theysaidgoodbyetothevillagers,withtears(roll)downtheircheeks.2．Thecompanymadean(announce)thattheydecidedtointroducetheirproductstoAsia.3．WiththeSpringFestival(approach),thestudentsarebeginningtotalkabouttheirplans.4．Henry,aboyfromthecountryside,iseager(go)toafamousuniversity,sohealwaysworkshard.5．Inthe(crowd)city,myfatherpreferswalkingtotakingabus.6．Inmyopinion,itisimportantwe(should)valueourfriendsinsteadofphonesinourreallife.7．Sheisverygeneroushertime,butmeanwithmoney.8．He(charge)withtakingdangerousproducts,whichmadeusallsurprised.9．Sofar,largeamountsofmoney(spend)onthatbigproject.10．Iwilltrymybest,butcan't(sure)thatyouwillsucceedthistime.11．阅读理解Iwouldn'tbesurprisedatallifyoulovedoingsports.Sportsareaveryimportantpartofhumanlife.However,someareconsideredtobemoredangerous,suchasextremesports.Becauseofthedangerthosesportscanleadto,manypeoplebelievetheyshouldbebanned(禁止).Istronglybelievethatextremesportsarenotadangerandshouldnotbebanned.Therearemanyreasonsforlettingthemstayapartofourlife.Firstly,extremesportscanincreaseconfidence.Secondly,extremesportschallengepeopleanddeveloptheirskills.Andlastbutnotleast,extremesportscanaddtoaperson'sexperience,determinationandcourage.Somepeoplesaythatextremesportsaremuchtoorisky,andthereisalwaysadangerofseriousinjuryorevendeath.Butifyouwanttoremoverisks,youwillhavetoavoidmanyotherhumanactivitieslikedrivingandtravelingbyplane.Evencrossingaroadisdangerous!Manypopularsportsinfactcanmakeplayersinjuredeasily.Football,basketball,gymnastics,figureskatingandothersportscanleadtobadresults.Doyouknowthatfootballisoneofthemostdangeroussports?Aprofessionalfootballplayergetsupto200injuriesofdifferentkindseveryyear!Andtheincidentswhereaplayerdiesduringthematcharenotveryrare.Sportsdonotjusthavepositivephysicaleffects,buttheyalsohavementalandsocialbenefitsforthosewhotakepartinthem.Ithinkthattakingawayelementsofrisk,danger,andchallengewouldleaveallsportsmeaningless.Oursocietywillbehealthierifmorepeopletakepartinalltypesofsports.Banningdangeroussportsonlylimitsthefreedomofchoosingfromawiderangeofsportsthatpeopleshouldfeelfreetotakepartin.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttotakepartinanextremesport,youshouldalwaysbewellprepared.Afterall,safetycomesfirst.（1）Whydoestheauthormentionsuchactivitiesasdrivingandtravelingbyplane?A．Totellustoavoidsuchactivities.B．Toshowextremesportsarereallyrisky.C．Toshowrisksarecommoninourdailylife.D．Totelluspeople'sattitudestowardextremesports.（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreewith?A．Footballishighlydangerous.B．Popularsportshardlymakepeopleinjured.C．Mostpeopleseldomrealizethedangerofextremesports.D．Professionalfootballplayersknowmoreaboutwaysofavoidinginjury.（3）What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardextremesports?A．Doubtful. B．Worried. C．Negative. D．Positive.（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ShouldExtremeSportsBeBannedorNot?B．ShouldChildrenPlayDangerousSports?C．HowDoWeBenefitfromRiskySports?D．WhyDoPeopleLoveFootball?12．阅读理解Onanygivenday,youcanfindmost10­year­oldboysthrowingaballaroundoutside,ridingtheirbikes,orplayingvideogames.ButBradenBakerisdifferent.Bradenisahearingimpaired(受损的)5th­graderandhastowearhearingaids(助听器).Unluckily,Braden'sdogChewyfoundhishearingaidsontheflooranddestroyedthem—notonce,buttwice—andtheyhadtobereplaced.Butat$3,500to$6,000apair,Braden'scarelessnesswascostly.Braden'smotherAshleysatBradendownandhadalongtalkabouttakingbettercareofhishearingaids,explainingjusthowmuchtheycost."Itoldhimthathewasluckywecouldbuyanotherpairandthatsomepeoplecouldn'taffordanewpair,"Ashleysaid.ThosewordsclearlystuckinBraden'smind,whorealizedthatnoteverychildwhoneededhearingaidscouldaffordthem.Sorecently,the10­year­oldtookituponhimselftostartaGoFundMepagetoraisemoneyforthosewhoaren'tsolucky.Bradenmadeavideotoexplainwhyhewantedtoraisemoney.Ashleysaid,"Weweren'treallysurehowitwouldturnout.Hebeganwithagoalof$1,000.Wewokeupthenextmorningandfoundthatithadraised$400."Thisencouragedhimtostartmakingevenmorevideos.Fast­forwardafewmonthsandBraden'sGoFundMepagehasraisedover$15,000,whichBradendonatedtotheOticonHearingFoundation.Andthatmoneywillbeusedtohelpotherfamiliesbuyhearingaidsfortheirchildren.TheprojecthasnotonlytaughtBradenthevalueofmoney,butaccordingtohismom,"he'slearnedthatifyouputasmallideaintoaction,amazingthingscanhappen."AsforBraden'sadvicetothoselookingforwaystogivebacktoothers?"Don'tgiveup!Anysmallideacangetreallybig."（1）WhydidBradenchangehishearingaids?A．Hewantedabetterpairofhearingaids.B．Theoldpairsweredestroyedbyhisdog.C．Hishearingproblembecamemoreserious.D．Helosttheoldpairsbecauseofhiscarelessness.（2）WhathasledtoBradenstartingaGoFundMepage?A．Hismother'swordsabouttheusefulnessofhearingaids.B．Hismother'sencouragementforhimtodogoodthings.C．Hiswishtohelppoorchildrenwithhearingproblems.D．Hisneedtobuyanewpairofhearingaids.（3）HowdidBradenandhismotherfeelwhenthepagewasstarted?A．Uncertain. B．Satisfied. C．Hopeful. D．Unexpected.（4）WhathasBradenlearnedfromworkingontheproject?A．Oneshouldalwaysusemoneysmartly.B．Asmallideacanmakeabigdifference.C．Videoingisagoodwaytoreachpeople.D．It'simportanttodreambigandholdontoit.13．任务型阅读Rainbows(彩虹)areoneofthemostbeautifulworksthatnaturecreates.Ifyou'veeverseenone,consideryourselflucky.Rainbowscanbeseenwhenlightpassesthroughraindrops,saysKristinCalhoun,aresearchscientiststudyingtheconditionsofweather.Whensunlightpassesthroughraindrops,thelightbends,asitentersadroplet.Asitleavesthedroplet,thelightseparatesintodifferentwavelengths(波长).Thesevencolors—red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet—bendinsevendifferentdirections.Redlight,forexample,bendsinadifferentwaythanvioletlight.Italsoexplainswhyrainbowslooklikeanarc(弧).Sometimes,however,rainbowscanactuallyformacirclethatyoucanseeinaplanewiththerightconditions."Thereisanevenbetterchancewhenthesunisatalowerlevel,earlyorlaterintheday,"Calhounsays.Andanotherkeyistofacetherainandhaveyourbacktothesun."Smallshowersandstorms