广东省佛山市顺德区元培实验中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月下旬月考英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2024-2025学年广东省佛山市顺德区元培实验中学高二上学期10月下旬月考英语试题（全卷共8页，考试时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。材料和问题读两遍。1．A．Goingtothecinema.B．Doingthehousework.C．WatchingTV.2．A．7%.B．10%.C．15%.3．A．Shewantstoshopless.B．Shewantstocookmore.C．Shewantstoexercisemore.听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。材料和问题读两遍。4．A．Onceamonth.B．Everytwomonths.C．Everythreemonths.5．A．HomePlus.B．EconomySaver.C．FlexibleBundle.6．A．Herworkmates.B．Herfriends.C．Herrelatives.第二节回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。7．________________________________________________________________________________________8．________________________________________________________________________________________9．________________________________________________________________________________________10．_______________________________________________________________________________________第二部分阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）AIt’stheFirstDayofKindergarten,ChloeZoe!ChloeZoeisstartingkindergarten!Fulldaysofschoolforafullweek.ChloeZoehasanewbackpackandmatchinglunchboxandissoexcitedtoseeherbestfriendsMaryMargaretandGeorge.Onthefirstdayofschool,ChloeZoediscoversMaryMargaretisinadifferentkindergartenclass.Willkindergartenbeanyfunwithoutherbestfriend?It’stheFirstDayofKindergartenChloeZoe!byJaneSmithPublicationDate:July1,2016Types:Children’s,FictionHardcover:32pagesPublisher:AlbertWhitman&.Company.ISBN-10:0807524581ISBN-13:9780807524589BiographyJaneSmithearnedherBFAinpicturefromColumbusCollegeofArt&Design.Upongraduation,sheworkedasanartdirectorforachildren’snoveltybookpublisherinLosAngeles.Janecurrentlycreatesartworkforavarietyofpublishingandlicensingclients(委托客户)atherbeachhouseinCalifornia,wheresheliveswithherhusbandanddaughter.1.Whoisthewriterofthebook?A.ChloeZoe. B.MaryMargaret.C.George. D.JaneSmith.2.Howmanypagesarethereinthisbook?A.32. B.81.C.89. D.73.3.Whatdidtheauthorbecomeupongraduation?A.Ascientist. B.Anartdirector.C.Apublisher. D.Apainter.BAliceMooreisateenageentrepreneur(企业家),whosetupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasweettreatthatcouldsavekids’teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.Oneday,shewasofferedacandywhenshewasshopping.Herdadremindedherthatsugarywasbadforherteeth.However,Alicetriedadifferentway,“Whycan’tImakeahealthycandythat’sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan’tsaynotoit?”Alice’sdadrecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentists(牙医)aboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.Alicespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandhavingtrialstogetarecipe(食谱)thatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Ultimatelyshesucceededinmakingakindofcandy,CanCandy,onlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria(细菌).AsCanCandy’ssuccessgrows,sodoesAlice’sfameasayoungentrepreneur.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.AlthoughAlicefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn’tdrivenbyprofit.Alicewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilieCandy’sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbelimitlessforAliceMoore.4.HowdidAlicereacttoherdad’swarning?A.Shearguedwithhim. B.Shetriedadifferentway.C.Shepaidnoattention. D.Sheconsulteddentists.5.WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?A.Itisbeneficialtoteethhealth. B.Itisfreeofsweeteners.C.Itissweeter. D.Itismadebyadentist.6.WhatdoesAliceexpectfromherbusiness?A.Toearnmoremoney. B.Tohelpothersfindsmiles.C.Tomakeherselffamous. D.Tobeatothercandycompanies.CManyseniorsfeelpressuredtogostraightfromhighschooltocollege,butCamdenOlson,whograduatedfromhighschoolintheUSlastyear,didn’tgivein.Shedecidedtospendagapyear—takingayearoffbeforecollege—raisingaguidedogforGuidingEyesfortheBlind.Thenon-profitcompanyprovidestrainedguidedogstoblindandvisually-impaired(视力障碍的)people.“ThisisdefinitelysomethingI’vealwaysdreamedtodo.”Olsonsaid.Olsonisusinghertimetofollowapassionshe’shadsince7thgrade.Foryears,shekeptaneyeonguidedogservicesuntilshecameacrosstheopportunityatGuidingEyes.Olson’svolunteerworkcentersaroundDerby,aone-year-oldblackdog.“Myjobistoraisehimtobewell-behavedandsocialized,”shesaid.“Guidedogscan’tbedistracted.Theygoeverywherewiththeirvisually-impairedowner.Theygiveablindpersonalotofsupport,too.”WhenDerbycelebrateshisowngraduation,Olsonwillhavetosaygoodbyetohim,“Thereisnodoubtthattherewillbetears,but,ifhepassesthetest,Iwillbesogladforhimtobecomearealworkingdog,”shesaid.Infact,she’llbeattendingPrincetonUniversitysoonandsheisthinkingaboutmajoringinbiology.“IthinkI’malreadysomuchmorematurethanIwas,”shesaid.“Somanykidscomebackfromgapyearsalotmorefocusedandprepared.”7.WhydidCamdenOlsondecidetospendhergapyearworkingforGuidingEyes?A.Becauseherparentstalkedherintodoingit.B.Becausemanyofherpeershadalreadychosentodoso.C.Becauseithadbeenherdreamforalongtime.D.Becauseitwouldhelphertomakeherexperiencedinwork.8.AccordingtoOlson,whichofthefollowingbehaviorsshouldNOTguidedogshave?A.Can’tbedistracted.B.Bewell-behavedandeasy-going.C.Knowhowtoplaysometricksfortheirowners.D.Givetheirvisually-impairedownersupport.9.HowdidOlsonfeelwhenshesaidgoodbyetoDerby?A.Onlyhappy. B.Sadbutglad.C.Sadandregretful. D.Nervousanddisappointed.10.WhatdoesOlsonthinkabouttheideaofagapyear?A.Itmakespeoplebetterpreparedforthefuture.B.Whetherit’sgoodornotdependsontheperson.C.Itsnegativesideoutweighsitspositiveside.D.Itmakessureofastudent’ssuccessatcollege.第二节语句排序（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）11.将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。A.Asanoutstandingstudent,HuangwenttotheUKin1992tofurtherhisstudies.B.HuangDanian,afamousChinesescientist,wasbornin1958inGuangxi,China.C.However,hegaveupagoodjobinUKandmovedbacktoChinain2009.D.Unfortunately,hediedbecauseofaverybaddiseaseattheageof58.Hislifewassoshort,butburnedsobright.E.Afterthat,hesetupalabinChina,andsometimespayingfortheequipmentwithhisownmoney.________→________→________→________→________第三节选句填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeislikeabook,fromwhichwecanfindhappinessandsorrow,successandfailure,hopeanddepression,andlove.Lifeisalearningprocess.____12____.HappinessandsorrowMaterialistic(物质主义的)happinessisshort-lived,buthappinessachievedbybringingasmiletoothersgivesacertainleveloffulfillment.Peaceofmindisthemainlinkwithhappiness.____13____.____14____Failureisthepathtosuccess.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecificway.Bothsuccessandfailurematter.Hopeanddepression____15____.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsuppatience.Lifeteachesusnottofeeldepressedeveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Nothingremainsthesame.Wehaveonlyonechoice-keepmovingoninlifeandbehopeful.LoveLoveplaysakeyroleinourlife.____16____.Intheearlystagesofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowusunconditionalloveandcare.Theytelluswhatisrightorwrong,goodorbad.Butwealwaystendtotaketheseforgranted.Showingloveandreceivinglovearebothanimportantpartinourlife.A.SuccessandfailureB.FailureisthebasicofsuccessC.HopeiswhatkeepslifegoingD.Withoutpeaceinmind,onecan’tfeelthetruehappinessE.LifeteachesusnottoregretforeverF.Withlove,webecomemorecaringandconsiderateG.Lifeteachesusnewlessonsandmakeusbetterpeople第三部分综合应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully____17____thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas____18____tohangoutwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutabicycle.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno____19____askinghisparents,becauseheknewtheyhadnomoneyto____20____.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto____21____it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.Butwhowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMrClayforadvice,whousuallyhad____22____onmostthings.“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMrClay.“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”Thatwasthe____23____ofJames’business.Formonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythedifferent____24____ofjobsthatpeoplefoundhimtodo.Hetookdogsforwalks,tookcareofbabies,clearedoutcupboards,andwasheddishes,etc.Soon,the____25____increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave_____26_____moneyforthebicyclehewanted.Theday_____27_____camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He_____28_____notimeandwenttopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode_____29_____home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard_____30_____forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclemoresincehehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad_____31_____whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.17.A.cleaned B.covered C.counted D.checked18A.brave B.smart C.easy D.hard19.A.need B.harm C.reason D.right20.A.separate B.spend C.spare D.build21.A.borrow B.collect C.raise D.earn22.A.decisions B.memory C.opinions D.experience23.A.introduction B.beginning C.requirement D.ending24.A.types B.similarities C.qualities D.senses25.A.effort B.pressure C.trouble D.money26.A.enough B.all C.much D.some27.A.abnormally B.normally C.finally D.regularly28.A.gave B.wasted C.chose D.took29.A.patiently B.silently C.proudly D.tiredly30.A.working B.asking C.choosing D.applying31.A.deserved B.achieved C.benefited D.learnt第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyouevernoticedthatyoufeelmuch____32____(happy)andmorerelaxedafteryoueatbread,yogurtorfruit?Doyoufindthatyouaremoreenergeticandawakeaftereatinggreens?Thesethingsarenotaccidents.Food____33____(affect)howwefeelmorethanwethink.Scientistsresearching____34____(it)effectonourmoodsarebeginningtounderstandthatwecaninfluenceourfeelingswithwhatweeat.Althoughourmoodsrelate____35____havingvariousfood,itisnotassimpleaschoosingthefoodfortherightoccasions.Ifthatwerethecase,____36____(athlete)wouldnoteatalotofcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)beforearace.Anotherchemical____37____(connect)withourmoodsiscaffeine(咖啡因),whichisfoundincoffee,chocolateandmany____38____(type)oftea,anditisperhapstheworstthingyoucanhavewhenyouarefeeling____39____(tress).Ofcourse,enjoyinganicemealwithfriends,whateverweeat,canalsoaffectourspirits.Forexample,____40____(be)withfriendsandfamilyplaysabigpartinexperiencinghappiness.Most____41____(important),rememberthefollowingoldrule:trytoeatdifferentfood,butnottoomuch.第四部分词汇基础（共两节，满分20分）第一节词义匹配（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。42.LangPinghasworkedsohardforthevolleyballcareer.A.hobby B.interest C.job D.break43.Theytriedtoconvincemeoftheimportanceofstudy.A.cheat B.doubt C.boil D.persuade44.Don’tskiptheexam,oryouwillfallbehind.A.choose B.join C.follow D.miss45.Herpresentationwasclearandmadethethemeeasytounderstand.A.game B.message C.report D.list46.Aslongasyoustudyhard,youareoutstandingenoughtogotoagooduniversity.A.lazy B.excellent C.stupid D.normal47.Iwassoemotionalafterwatchingthemovieanditmademanypeoplecry.A.expressedcalmness B.expressedastrongfeelingC.wasnervous D.wasintense48.Sheispassionateaboutplayingbadmintonandplaysiteveryday.A.isboredwith B.islazyinC.feelscuriousabout D.feelsenthusiasticabout49.Thenewappisverypracticalandhelpfulandhelpswithdailytaskseasily.A.uselessandunhelpful B.usefulandsupportiveCconfusingandmessy D.pointlessanddifficult50.OnbehalfofStudentUnion,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthesingingcompetition.A.Inthenameof B.Incontrastto C.Beingdifferentfrom D.Formyself51.Don’tbeupsetabouttheshowplease.A.besadabout B.beinterestedin C.feeldistractedby D.feelgladat第二节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）52.Amylovessports.Sheisenthusiasticandp________abouttennis.(根据首字母单词拼写)53.Johndidn’tbelievehimself.Therefore,becauseofhisl________ofconfidence,helostthecompetition.(根据首字母单词拼写)54.Thankyousomuch.Ireallya________itverymuchthatyouhelpedme.(根据首字母单词拼写)55.Jack’slegisbadlyhurt.Becauseofhisi________,hecan’tgotothegym.(根据首字母单词拼写)56.Idon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblemandIhavenoideahowtoh________theproblem.Iamataloss.(根据首字母单词拼写)57.Heisvery________(外向的)andhelikestalkingwithothers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58.I________(真诚地)hopethatyoucanjoinus.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.Don’tbe________(无礼的，粗鲁的)toyourfriends,butbenice.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)60.The________(长度)ofHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeis55kilometers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)61.You’llneedto________(使相信)themofyourenthusiasmforthejob.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）第五部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节句子翻译（共3小题，每小题5分，满分15分）62.我过去常常教Graham。（usedto）（汉译英）______________________________________________________________________63.帮助别人是BillGates的其中一个爱好。（V-ing做主语；oneof）(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________64.Jackson拥有一切，然而很多人一无所有。（while）(汉译英)___________________________________________________________________________第二节应用文写作（满分25分）65.请写一篇著名人物的故事，介绍其生平经历和主要成就。【可以参考课本人物：RenZhengfei,BillGates,NovakDjokovic,J.K.Rowling,LangPing,HuangDanian,SteveJobs,VeraWang,AngLee】要点包括：1.人物背景（姓名、职业等）；2.主要故事和成就；3.个人看法或对社会的影响。注意：1词数100词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________顺德区元培实验中学2024～2025学年第一学期高二年级答案版（全卷共8页，考试时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。材料和问题读两遍。1．A．Goingtothecinema.B．Doingthehousework.C．WatchingTV.2．A．7%.B．10%.C．15%.3．A．ShewantstoshoplessB．Shewantstocookmore.C．Shewantstoexercisemore.听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。材料和问题读两遍。4．A．Onceamonth.B．Everytwomonths.C．Everythreemonths.5．A．HomePlus.B．EconomySaver.C．FlexibleBundle.6．A．Herworkmates.B．Herfriends.C．Herrelatives.第二节回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。7．________________________________________________________________________________________8．________________________________________________________________________________________9．________________________________________________________________________________________10．_______________________________________________________________________________________听力答案略第二部分阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）AIt’stheFirstDayofKindergarten,ChloeZoe!ChloeZoeisstartingkindergarten!Fulldaysofschoolforafullweek.ChloeZoehasanewbackpackandmatchinglunchboxandissoexcitedtoseeherbestfriendsMaryMargaretandGeorge.Onthefirstdayofschool,ChloeZoediscoversMaryMargaretisinadifferentkindergartenclass.Willkindergartenbeanyfunwithoutherbestfriend?It’stheFirstDayofKindergarten,ChloeZoe!byJaneSmithPublicationDate:July1,2016Types:Children’s,FictionHardcover:32pagesPublisher:AlbertWhitman&.Company.ISBN-10:0807524581ISBN-13:9780807524589BiographyJaneSmithearnedherBFAinpicturefromColumbusCollegeofArt&Design.Upongraduation,sheworkedasanartdirectorforachildren’snoveltybookpublisherinLosAngeles.Janecurrentlycreatesartworkforavarietyofpublishingandlicensingclients(委托客户)atherbeachhouseinCalifornia,wheresheliveswithherhusbandanddaughter.1.Whoisthewriterofthebook?A.ChloeZoe. B.MaryMargaret.C.George. D.JaneSmith.2.Howmanypagesarethereinthisbook?A.32. B.81.C.89. D.73.3.Whatdidtheauthorbecomeupongraduation?A.Ascientist. B.Anartdirector.C.Apublisher. D.Apainter.【答案】1.D2.A3.BBAliceMooreisateenageentrepreneur(企业家),whosetupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasweettreatthatcouldsavekids’teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.Oneday,shewasofferedacandywhenshewasshopping.Herdadremindedherthatsugarywasbadforherteeth.However,Alicetriedadifferentway,“Whycan’tImakeahealthycandythat’sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan’tsaynotoit?”Alice’sdadrecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentists(牙医)aboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.Alicespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandhavingtrialstogetarecipe(食谱)thatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Ultimately,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandy,CanCandy,onlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria(细菌).AsCanCandy’ssuccessgrows,sodoesAlice’sfameasayoungentrepreneur.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.AlthoughAlicefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn’tdrivenbyprofit.Alicewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilieCandy’sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbelimitlessforAliceMoore.4.HowdidAlicereacttoherdad’swarning?A.Shearguedwithhim. B.Shetriedadifferentway.C.Shepaidnoattention. D.Sheconsulteddentists.5.WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?A.Itisbeneficialtoteethhealth. B.Itisfreeofsweeteners.C.Itissweeter. D.Itismadebyadentist.6.WhatdoesAliceexpectfromherbusiness?A.Toearnmoremoney. B.Tohelpothersfindsmiles.C.Tomakeherselffamous. D.Tobeatothercandycompanies.【答案】4.B5.A6.BCManyseniorsfeelpressuredtogostraightfromhighschooltocollege,butCamdenOlson,whograduatedfromhighschoolintheUSlastyear,didn’tgivein.Shedecidedtospendagapyear—takingayearoffbeforecollege—raisingaguidedogforGuidingEyesfortheBlind.Thenon-profitcompanyprovidestrainedguidedogstoblindandvisually-impaired(视力障碍的)people.“ThisisdefinitelysomethingI’vealwaysdreamedtodo.”Olsonsaid.Olsonisusinghertimetofollowapassionshe’shadsince7thgrade.Foryears,shekeptaneyeonguidedogservicesuntilshecameacrosstheopportunityatGuidingEyes.Olson’svolunteerworkcentersaroundDerby,aone-year-oldblackdog.“Myjobistoraisehimtobewell-behavedandsocialized,”shesaid.“Guidedogscan’tbedistracted.Theygoeverywherewiththeirvisually-impairedowner.Theygiveablindpersonalotofsupport,too.”WhenDerbycelebrateshisowngraduation,Olsonwillhavetosaygoodbyetohim,“Thereisnodoubtthattherewillbetears,but,ifhepassesthetest,Iwillbesogladforhimtobecomearealworkingdog,”shesaid.Infact,she’llbeattendingPrincetonUniversitysoonandsheisthinkingaboutmajoringinbiology.“IthinkI’malreadysomuchmorematurethanIwas,”shesaid.“Somanykidscomebackfromgapyearsalotmorefocusedandprepared.”7.WhydidCamdenOlsondecidetospendhergapyearworkingforGuidingEyes?A.Becauseherparentstalkedherintodoingit.B.Becausemanyofherpeershadalreadychosentodoso.C.Becauseithadbeenherdreamforalongtime.D.Becauseitwouldhelphertomakeherexperiencedinwork.8.AccordingtoOlson,whichofthefollowingbehaviorsshouldNOTguidedogshave?A.Can’tbedistracted.B.Bewell-behavedandeasy-going.C.Knowhowtoplaysometricksfortheirowners.D.Givetheirvisually-impairedownersupport.9.HowdidOlsonfeelwhenshesaidgoodbyetoDerby?A.Onlyhappy. B.Sadbutglad.C.Sadandregretful. D.Nervousanddisappointed.10.WhatdoesOlsonthinkabouttheideaofagapyear?A.Itmakespeoplebetterpreparedforthefuture.B.Whetherit’sgoodornotdependsontheperson.C.Itsnegativesideoutweighsitspositiveside.D.Itmakessureofastudent’ssuccessatcollege.【答案】7C8.C9.B10.A第二节语句排序（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）11.将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。A.Asanoutstandingstudent,HuangwenttotheUKin1992tofurtherhisstudies.B.HuangDanian,afamousChinesescientist,wasbornin1958inGuangxi,China.C.However,hegaveupagoodjobinUKandmovedbacktoChinain2009.D.Unfortunately,hediedbecauseofaverybaddiseaseattheageof58.Hislifewassoshort,butburnedsobright.E.Afterthat,hesetupalabinChina,andsometimespayingfortheequipmentwithhisownmoney.________→________→________→________→________【答案】①.B②.A③.C④.E⑤.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国著名的科学家黄大年的生平。【详解】本文是一篇人物介绍，首先介绍人物背景，然后按照时间顺序展开。首先介绍人物背景应是开头，因此选项B“HuangDanian,afamousChinesescientist,wasbornin1958inGuangxi,China.(黄大年，1958年出生于广西，是中国著名的科学家)”为第一句。接着叙述他的学习经历，因此选项A“Asanoutstandingstudent,HuangwenttotheUKin1992tofurtherhisstudies.(作为一名优秀的学生，他于1992年前往英国继续深造)”为第二句。然后描述他返回中国的决定，应接在选项A之后，因此选项C“However,hegaveupagoodjobinUKandmovedbacktoChinain2009.(然而，2009年，他放弃了在英国的一份好工作，回到了中国)”为第三句。之后叙述他在回到中国后的工作，因此选项E“Afterthat,hesetupalabinChina,andsometimespayingfortheequipmentwithhisownmoney.(之后，他在中国建立了一个实验室，有时用自己的钱购买设备)”为第四句。最后讲述他的人生结尾和影响，选项D“Unfortunately,hediedbecauseofaverybaddiseaseattheageof58.Hislifewassoshort,butburnedsobright.(不幸的是，他在58岁时死于一种非常严重的疾病。他的生命如此短暂，却燃烧得如此明亮)”为结尾句。故答案为：①B；②A；③C；④E；⑤D。第三节选句填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeislikeabook,fromwhichwecanfindhappinessandsorrow,successandfailure,hopeanddepression,andlove.Lifeisalearningprocess.____12____.HappinessandsorrowMaterialistic(物质主义的)happinessisshort-lived,buthappinessachievedbybringingasmiletoothersgivesacertainleveloffulfillment.Peaceofmindisthemainlinkwithhappiness.____13____.____14____Failureisthepathtosuccess.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecificway.Bothsuccessandfailurematter.Hopeanddepression____15____.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsuppatience.Lifeteachesusnottofeeldepressedeveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Nothingremainsthesame.Wehaveonlyonechoice-keepmovingoninlifeandbehopeful.LoveLoveplaysakeyroleinourlife.____16____.Intheearlystagesofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowusunconditionalloveandcare.Theytelluswhatisrightorwrong,goodorbad.Butwealwaystendtotaketheseforgranted.Showingloveandreceivinglovearebothanimportantpartinourlife.A.SuccessandfailureB.FailureisthebasicofsuccessC.HopeiswhatkeepslifegoingD.Withoutpeaceinmind,onecan’tfeelthetruehappinessE.LifeteachesusnottoregretforeverF.Withlove,webecomemorecaringandconsiderateG.Lifeteachesusnewlessonsandmakeusbetterpeople【答案】12.G13.D14.A15.C16.F第三部分综合应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully____17____thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas____18____tohangoutwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutabicycle.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno____19____askinghisparents,becauseheknewtheyhadnomoneyto____20____.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto____21____it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.Butwhowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMrClayforadvice,whousuallyhad____22____onmostthings.“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMrClay.“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”Thatwasthe____23____ofJames’business.Formonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythedifferent____24____ofjobsthatpeoplefoundhimtodo.Hetookdogsforwalks,tookcareofbabies,clearedoutcupboards,andwasheddishes,etc.Soon,the____25____increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave_____26_____moneyforthebicyclehewanted.Theday_____27_____camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He_____28_____notimeandwenttopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode_____29_____home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard_____30_____forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclemoresincehehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad_____31_____whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.17.A.cleaned B.covered C.counted D.checked18.A.brave B.smart C.easy D.hard19.A.need B.harm C.reason D.right20A.separate B.spend C.spare D.build21.A.borrow B.collect C.raise D.earn22.A.decisions B.memory C.opinions D.experience23.A.introduction B.beginning C.requirement D.ending24.A.types B.similarities C.qualities D.senses25.A.effort B.pressure C.trouble D.money26.A.enough B.all C.much D.some27.A.abnormally B.normally C.finally D.regularly28.A.gave B.wasted C.chose D.took29.A.patiently B.silently C.proudly D.tiredly30.A.working B.asking C.choosing D.applying31.A.deserve