2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试常考题汇编（任务型阅读）教师版

20192020学年八年级上学期期中考试常考题汇编任务型阅读（20182019学年江苏省南京市金陵中学河西分校）六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格中第110小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在标号为110的相应横线上。(A)Howdoyoufeelwhenyougetupinthemorning?Happyandactiveortiredandweak?Doyouoftenwakeupwithaheadache?Well,iftheanswerisyes,takeDrTalbot'sadviceandstartfeelingbetter.Getupandmove.Ifyouhatefeelingtiredandunhappy,youshouldstartexercising.Tryrunning,swimmingorcycling.Exercisingmakesusfeelbetter.Ifyoudon’tlikeexercising,listentoyourfavoritemusicanddancetoit.That'sexercise,too.Eathealthyfood.Youshouldeatthreebalancedmealseverydayandyoushouldn'teattoomuchfastfood.Ifyouneedsomemoreextraenergythewholeday,makeanenergydrink.Mixfreshfruitjuiceandmilktogether.Ittastesgreat!Getoutclosetonature.Thesmellofflowerswillmakeyoufeelhappy.Eventhesmellofyourfavoritefoodcanchangethewayyoufeel!Wakeyourbodyup.Whenyouhaveashower,changethewaterfromhottocoldandbacktohotagain.You'llfeelthedifference.Laugh!Youshouldlaughfor,atleast,threeminutes,threetimesaday.Itwillmakeyoufeelgreat!Howtofeelhappyand(1)________ProblemsSomeonefeelstiredandweakorwakeupwitha(2)__________inthemorning.DrTalbot'sideastofeel(3)_________Startto(4)________,anditwillmakeyoufeelhappier.It’salsoexercisetolistentoyourfavoritemusicand(5)________toit.Eatthreebalancedmeals(6)________oftoomuchfastfoodeveryday.Drinkthe(7)_________freshfruitjuicetogetmoreextraenergyEnjoythenatureoutside.Smellthe(8)_______andyouwillfeelhappy.Changethe(9)_________oftheshowerwatertowakeyourbodyup.(10)________tolaughforatleastthreeminutes,threetimesaday.【参考答案】1.active2.headache3.better4.exercise5.dance6.instead7.mixed8.flowers9.temperature10.Remember（20182019学年江苏省南京市南师附中树人中学）六、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题20分，满分20分）请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第7180小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为7180的相应横线上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。ThefourseasonsaresuchanimportantpartofBritishlife.Itseemsstrangewhenpeoplewholiveneartotheequatordonotunderstandthem.Ahugepartoftheworld’spopulationlivesneartotheborderbetweenthehemispheresandthereforedon’tseethebigchangesintemperatureandweatherconditionsthatpeopleinthenorthorsouthexperience（经历）.Acountry’sculturechangesdependingon（取决于）whattimeofyearitis.Insummer,peoplegoondaytripstothebeach,sitoutsideinthegarden,drinkcoffeeonthestreetandbecauseofthis,aremorecheerfulandhappy.Ontheotherhand,inwinterpeoplehideindoorsasmuchaspossible,goonfewerdaysoutandtheideaofsittingoutsidebeeslaughable.Irecentlyfoundmyselfhavingtoexplain（解释）tosomemodernlanguagesstudentswhatkindofweatherhappensinspring,summer,autumnandwinter,aswellaswhentheyhappen!However,whatreallymadeithardforthemtoknowwastheideathatinBritainourdaysandnightschangelengththroughouttheyear.TheydidnotbelievemewhenItoldthemthatinwinterthesunsetsatfouro’clockwhereasinsummeritcanstayuntilafterteno’clockatnight.Thisexperiencemademerememberthatacultureisn’tjustaboutthepeopleandthetraditionsthatarecelebratedinacertainplace.Thegeographyoftheplacedecideswhatpeopledothereaswell.Asimpleexampleissport:insummer,sportslikesurfingandclimbingarepracticedoriceskatingwhichneedsnowyconditionsbeemuchmorepopular.Thiswasaverystrangetomystudents,mostofwhomprobablyhaveneverseenarealsnowfallintheirlife.Explainingfour71IntroductionTheteacherhelpsthestudentslivingneartheequator72thefourseasons.It’s73formostofthemtoseearealsnowfall.74Thetimeofyeardecidesthe75changes.Insummerpeopledo76activitieswhileinwinterpeoplehideindoorsinsteadofgoingout.The77daysandnightsdecidesthechangesofacountry’sculture.Inwinterthesunsetsmuch78thaninsummer.Peoplechooseright79indifferentweatherconditions.ConclusionAcultureisaboutthepeople,thetraditionsandthe80oftheplace.【答案】71.seasons72.understand73.rare/impossible74.Reasons/Explanationscultural76.outdoor77.length78.earlier79.sports80.geography【解析】本文的主题就是与四季有关老师帮助学生理解四季有些人从来没见过下雪文章的中间部分是原因的解释Acountry’sculturechangesdependingon（取决于）whattimeofyearitis.由此可知，是文化变化，文化用形容词性夏天人们做户外运动白天和黑夜的长度决定着文化的变化冬天太阳比夏天早下山不同的季节，人们会选择不同的运动Thegeographyoftheplacedecideswhatpeopledothereaswell.由此可知，地理位置也是相关的（20182019学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区）六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格中第110小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在标号为110的相应横线上。ThefourseasonsaresuchanimportantpartofBritishlife.Itseemsstrangewhenpeoplewholiveneartheequatordonotunderstandthem.Ahugepartoftheworld'spopulationlivesneartheborderbetweenthehemispheresandthereforedon'tseethebigchangesintemperatureandweatherconditionsthatpeopleinthenorthorsouthexperience.Acountry'sculturechangesdependingon(取决于)whattimeofyearitis.Insummer,peoplegoondaytripstothebeach,sitoutsideinthegarden,drinkcoffeeonthestreetandbecauseofthis,aremorecheerfulandhappy.Ontheotherhand,inwinterpeoplehideindoorsasmuchaspossible,goonfewerdaysoutandtheideaofsittingoutsidebeeslaughableIrecentlyfoundmyselfhavingtoexplain(解释)tosomestudentswhatkindofweatherhappensinspring,summer,autumnandwinter,aswellaswhentheyhappen!However,whatreallymadeithardforthemtoknowwastheideathatinBritainthelengthofourdaysandnightschangethroughouttheyear.TheydidnotbelievemewhenItoldthemthatinwinterthesunsetsatfouro'clockwhileinsummeritcanstayuntilafterteno'clockatnightThisexperiencemademerememberthatacultureisn’tjustaboutthepeopleandthetraditionsthatarecelebratedinacertainplace.Thegeographyoftheplacedecideswhatpeopledothereaswell.Asimpleexampleissports:insummer,sportslikesurfingandclimbingarepracticedlotsmorebecausetheweatherconditionsarerightforthem.Inwinter.however,sportslikeskiingoriceskatingwhichneedsnowyconditionsbeemuchmorepopular.Thiswasverystrangetomystudents,mostofwhomprobablyhaveneverseemarealsnowfallintheirlife.Explainingfour1IntroductionTheteacherhelpsstudentslivingneartheequator2thefourseasons.It’s3formostofthemtoseearealsnowfall.4>Thetimeofyeardecidesthe5changes.Insummerpeopledo6activitieswhileinwinterpeoplehideindoorsinsteadofgoingout.>The7ofdaysandnightsdecidesthechangesofacountry’sculture.Inwinterthesunsetsmuch8thaninsummer.>Peoplechooseright9indifferentweatherconditionsConclusionAcultureisaboutthepeople,thetraditionsandthe10oftheplace.【参考答案】seasons、understand、difficult、Examples、culture、outdoor、length、earlier、sports、geography【思路解析】1.根据文章ThefourseasonsaresuchanimportantpartofBritishlife.可知正片文章围绕着四季展开。2.根据文章Itseemsstrangewhenpeoplewholiveneartheequatordonotunderstandthem.可知帮助孩子们理解。3.根据文章Thiswasverystrangetomystudents,mostofwhomprobablyhaveneverseemarealsnowfallintheirlife.可知对于孩子们看到真正的降雪很困难。4.后面罗列了老师具体讲解的例子。5.根据文章Acountry'sculturechangesdependingon(取决于)whattimeofyearitis.可知是一年的时候决定了文化。6.根据文章第二段可知，在夏天人们做户外活动。7.根据文章thelengthofourdaysandnightschangethroughouttheyear.可知昼夜的长短一年中会发生变化。8.根据文章冬天太阳落山的比夏天早很多。9.根据文章最后一段可知，人们在不懂得天气下做不同的运动。10.根据文章Thegeographyoftheplacedecideswhatpeopledothereaswell.可知地理位置也决定人们做的事情。（20182019学年江苏省南京市建邺区新城中学）七、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第8695小题空格里填入一个恰当的单词。注意：每个空格一词。Howdoyoufeelwhenyougetupinthemorning?Happyandactiveortiredandweak?

Doyouoftenwakeupwithaheadache(头痛)?Well,iftheanswerisyes,takeDr.Talbot’sadvice(建议)andstartfeelingbetter.

☆Getupandmove.Ifyouhatefeelingtiredandunhappy,youshouldstartexercising,Tryrunning,swimmingorcycling.Whenweexercise,ourbodyproducesspecialchemicals(化学药品)thatgiveusenergyandmakeusfeelhappier.Ifyoucan’tstandexercising,listentoyourfavoritemusicanddancetoit.That’sexercise,too.

☆Eathealthily.Youshouldeatthreebalanced(平衡的)mealseverydayandyoushouldn’teattoomuchfastfood.Ifyouneedsomeextra(额外的)

energythewholeday,makeanenergydrink.Mix(混和)togetherfreshfruitjuiceandlowfatmilk.Ittastesgreat!

☆Gooutandenjoynature.

Thesmellofflowerswillmakeyoufeelhappy.Eventhesmellofyourfavoritefoodcanchangethewayyoufeel!

☆Wakeyourbodyup.

Whenyouhaveashower,changethetemperatureofthewaterfromhottocoldandbacktohotagain.You’llfeelthedifference.

☆Laugh!

Youshouldlaughfor,atleast,threeminutes,threetimesaday.Itwillmakeyoufeelgreat!Howtofeelhappyand___1____problemSomebodyfeelstiredandweakorwakeupwitha____2___inthemorning.

Dr.Talbot’sideastofeel___3____Startto____4______,itwillmakeyoufeelhappier.It’salsoexercisetolistentoyourfavouritemusicand____5____toit.Eatthreebalancedmealseveryday___6_____ofeatingtoomuchfastfood.Havethe__7____drinktogetsomeextra

energy.Enjoythenatureoutside.Smellthe___8____andyouwillfeelhappy.Change

the___9_____oftheshowerwatertowakeyourbodyup._____10____tolaughforatleastthreeminutes,threetimesaday.

考点：科普类短文阅读。【参考答案】1.active2.headache3.better4.exercise5.dance6.instead

7.mixed

8.flowers

9.temperature10.Try

【解析】试题分析：这是一篇教你如何保持健康的文章。当你早晨起来出现疲惫、头疼这些问题时应采取医生的建议：坚持锻炼；健康意识；亲近大自然；唤醒身体；保持愉悦。【1】Howdoyoufeelwhenyougetupinthemorning?Happyandactiveortiredandweak?结合句意应当用形容词active。【2】细节信息题。从文章第一段“Doyouoftenwakeupwithaheadache?”可知，也许你存在早晨起来头疼的问题，headache头痛，是名词。【3】细节信息题。takeDr.Talbot’sadvice：采取Dr.Talbot的建议，根据文意，如果存在头疼问题，可以采取陶博特医生的建议。会感觉好一些。【4】细节信息题。根据第二段“Whenweexercise,ourbodyproducesspecialchemicals(化学产品)thatgiveusenergyandmakeusfeelhappier.”可知应填“锻炼”一词。start开始，starttodo./doingsth.开始做某事，故填exercising。【5】细节信息题。短文第二段中“Ifyoucan’tstandexercising,listentoyourfavoritemusicanddancetoit.”可知填dance。【6】细节信息题。第三段中“youshouldn’teattoomuchfastfood”的意思是你不应该吃太多熟食。题中“Don’teat”意为不要吃，两句意思相同，故此处填fast。【7】词性转换题。Ifyouneedsomeextra(额外的)

energythewholeday,makeanenergydrink.Mix(混和)togetherfreshfruitjuiceandlowfatmilk.结合句意魏mixed，应用形容词。【8】细节信息题。根据Thesmellofflowerswillmakeyoufeelhappy这两句话可知，应填flowers。【9】细节信息题。Whenyouhaveashower,changethetemperatureofthewaterfromhottocoldandbacktohotagain故填temperature。【10】细节信息题。文章最后一段说：一天大笑三次，每次至少三分钟，因此一天应笑九分钟，所以填try。（20182019学年江苏省南京市秦淮区钟英中学）六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后71－80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意；每个空格只填1个单词。Artificialintelligenceisgrowingfast.WearelivinginaworldthatdependsmoreandmoreonAL.AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.AISrecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.SomepeoplehaveweledAIbecauseitmakesthingspossible.Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaybasketballwithrobotsonedaywhenyoufeellonelyontheplayground?Foranotherexample,ATwillhaveabiginfluenceonareaslikemedicineandengineering.Robotscandomostjobsfasterandbetterthanhumans.Theyseldommakemistakes.Butthisattentionhasalsocausedalotoffear.Especially,manyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobsAccordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisappearbecauseofAl.Insomeareas,Alisalreadydoingtheworkthatpeopleusedtodo,suchasassembling(AC)cars,diggingthecoalandliftinggoods.SelfdrivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalsotakeawaythedriver'sjobsinthefuture.Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.MorepeoplewillbeneededtowriteprogrammersforAlsystemsandtheywillsetupandworkonthem,too.Atthesametime,jobsthatrequirefeelings,excellentmunicationskillswithpeoplewillnotbereplacedbyAl.Theseincludesjobsinfieldsliketeaching,nursingandpersonaltraining.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingquicklythesedaysandit'shardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture.ButAlishere.Itischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways.ThatmakesAIimportanttowatch,nottofear.WedobelieveAIcanmakepeople'sliveseasierandmoreinteresting.AIischangingtheworld71_____AImeansAIistheshortformofArtificialintelligence.Itisagroupoftechnologies

thathelpmachinesget,understandanduse72_____todotasks.AIbringsgoodnews*AImakesthings73_____.Forexample,youcanplaybasketballwithrobotsonedaywhen_74lonelyontheplayground.**AIwillalsocreatemanynew75____forpeople.MoreprogrammersforATsystemswillbeneededJobsthatrequirefeelings,excellentmunicationskillswithpeoplewillnotbereplacedAL,76____teaching,nursingandpersonaltraining.AIbringsbadnewsRobotscandomostjobsmore_77andbetterthanhumans.Theyseldommakemistakes.ManyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobsasa_78.Thewriter's79_____*AIischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways*Peopleshouldn'tbe80____tofaceit.*AIcanhelppeopleliveinaneasierandmoreinterestingway.【参考答案】Whatinformationpossiblefeelingjobsincludingquicklyresultopinionsafraid（20182019学年江苏省南京市玄武区）五、阅读短文，完成文章最后表格Peopleareplayingvideogameseverywherethesedays,whetherthey'reridingabusorsitinginarestaurant.Someofthemenjoythesegamessomuchthattheycan'tputthemdown.Butisthisahealthyhabit?TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)doesn'tthinkso.Gamingdisorder(障碍)"isintroducedasamentaldisorderinitsInternationalClassificationofDiseases.“Gamingdisorder”referstopersistent(持续的)videogamingbehavior,whetheronlineoroffline.Ofcourse,noteveryonewhoplaysvideogameshasthisdisorder.Ithasthreemaincharacteristics(特征).Thefirstsigniswhentheplayerlosescontroloverhisorhergaminghabits.Thesecondiswhenplayinggamesbeesmoreimportantthanotheractivitiesfortheplayer.Thethirdiswhentheconditionleadstoseriousproblemsintheplayer'spersonalandfamilylife.Infact,somecountriesarealreadyworkingtosolvethisproblem.SouthKoreahasintroducedalawthatdoesn'tallow(允许)childrenunder16toplayonlinegamesbetweenmidnightand6a.m..ChinesetechpanyTencentisalsosettinglimits(限制)onthetimethoseagedbetween12and18yearsoldcanplayitsgames.Theycanonlyplaytwohoursperday.Ifyouhavegamingdisorder",youshouldaskforprofessional(专业的)medicalhelp.Butifyourconditionisnotthatserious,youcanusedelayedgratification(延迟满足)todealwithit,Forexample,ifyoutellyourselfnottoplayanyvideogamesonweekdays,youcanallowyourselftoplayforthreehoursduringtheweekend.Orifyoureallywanttoplaythemafterschool,youcantellyourselfthatyoucannotdosountilfinishingyourhomework.GamingDisorder71“Gamingdisorder”Amentaldisorder,videogamingbehavior72stopping,whetheronlineoroffline.ThreemaincharacteristicsTheplayerlosescontroloverhisorhergaminghabits.Theplayerfindsit73importanttotakepartinotheractivities.Thecondition74seriousproblemsintheplayer'slife.Tryingtosolvethis75InSouthKoreachildrenunder16cannotplayonlinegamesbetweenmidnightand6a.m.becauseofthe76madebythegovernment.ChinesepanyTencentisalsosettinglimitsonthe77ofhoursthatteenagerscanplayitsgames.Theycanplaygamesfortwohoursat78perday.FindingwaystodelayPlayduringtheweekend79ofplayingonweekdays.Homeworkes80.【参考答案】71.Introducing72without73.less74.causes75.problem76.law77.number78.most79.instead80.first（20182019学年江苏省南京市百家湖中学）七、任务型阅读根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空一词。（本大题共5分，每空1分）Theworld“friend”hasalotofmeanings.Itcanbeapartner(搭档），aplaymate,aworkmateandeventheoneyoumeetforthefirsttime.Everyoneneedsfriendship.Noonecantravelacrosstheseaoflifebyhimself.Weneedhelpfrom,andalsogivehelptoothers.Aslifeisfulloftrouble,weneedfriendstosupportandhelpusoutoftrouble.Sometimesourfriendsofferusadviceonhowtodealwith(处理)allkindsofproblems.Truefriendssharenotonlyourhappinessbutalsoourunhappiness.Withfriendship,lifeishappyandsweet.Withoutfriendship,lifeissadandunlucky.Ihavedifferentfriends.Somearerichandinpower(权力).Somearepoorandwithoutpower.Somearelikemyself,workingasateacher,reading,writing,andlivingasimplelife.Wefeelthatweare