河北省衡水名校高三英语一轮复习：专题20 七选五

PAGEPAGE1基础组Passage1限时：8分钟体裁：说明文题材：社会生活类难度：难词数：264[2016·衡水中学期中]Whileyoumaybedoingeverythingright,ignoringjustoneortwostepsintheprocessmaykeepyoufromgettingajob,especiallyinthisfiercemarket.Hereisachecklistthatcoverssomeofthemajorlinksinthejob­searchchain.1.Prepareagoodrésumé.Makesureitisup­to­dateandtailoredtothetypesofjobsyouareseekingfor.__1__Ifyoucannotaffordacareercoach,giveyourrésumétofriendsorfamilymemberstocheck.Havecopiesofyourrésuméprintedsothatyouarereadytohandthemoutatinterviews.2.Payattentiontoyourclothes.Checkyourwardrobetoensurethatyouhavetheappropriateprofessionaldress,includingshoes,readyforinterview.__2__3.__3__Don'tisolateyourselffromothersfordays.Networkthroughemailmessages,phonecalls,appointmentsandmeetings,keepyouintouchwiththeoutsideworldandpreventyoufrombecomingdepressed.Youaremorelikelytosucceedthroughthepeopleyouknowvianetworking.Itisimportanttonetworkwithasmanypeopleaspossibleonaface­to­facebasis.4.Followupproperly.Itisquitecommontoapplyforjobandneverhearbackfromthecompany.Ifyouknowsomeoneatthecompany,takemeasures,suchasfollowingupwithaphonecallaweekorsoafteryouapply.__4__Finally,recognizethatlookingforajobisratherdifficult.__5__Stayingintouchwithfamily,friends,professionalnetworksandfellowjobseekerscanhelpyoutomaintainapositiveattitudeandasenseofperspective.A．Takealookatyourinterviewingskills.B．Exploittheopportunitiesofnetworking.C．Havesomeoneelselookatyourrésumé.D．Evenatthebestoftimes,ajobhuntisoftenaboutrejection.E．OftensurftheInternetformoreinformation.F．Tidinessinyourdressandappearanceisnecessary.G．Checkwhetherthatpersonwillputinagoodwordforyou.文章介绍了求职过程中要注意的一些细节问题：要认真准备简历，注意着装，多参加社交活动、建立关系网，还要适时地跟进用人单位的反馈等。1．C[本段主题为“Prepareagoodrésumé”，关键词为résumé。C项“Havesomeoneelselookatyourrésumé.”谈到了该信息。设空下一句提到如果没有钱请职业咨询师，就让你的朋友、家人检查一下简历，这是对该空(找人帮忙看看你的简历)的进一步解释，故选C项。]2．F[该部分阐述了参加面试时要注意穿着，关键词为“clothes,professional,appropriate”。这与F项中的“Tidinessinyourdressandappearance...”一致。]3．B[根据下文中“Networkthroughe­mailmessages,phonecalls,appointmentsandmeetings,keepyouintouchwiththeoutsideworld...”可知，本段的关键词为“network”，故B项(从关系网中发掘机会)与本段的主题相符合。]4．G[设空处前一句中提到“Ifyouknowsomeoneatthecompany...”由此推测G项中的“thatperson”指代的就是“someone”，符合上下文语境。]5．D[该段说的是求职的艰难(ratherdifficult)，D项中所说的“...ajobhuntisoftenaboutrejection.”(求职常常被拒绝)，是对该主题的进一步说明，由此可知选D项。]Passage2限时：7分钟体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明类难度：中词数：252[2016·武邑中学期中]HowtoSleepBetterIfyou'rehavingtroublegettinggoodsleepthroughthenight(turning,wakingupmorethanonce,forexample),thistextwilltellyouwhatyoucandotoensureapeacefulnight'ssleep.1．Getonschedule.Changingyoursleepingtimebymorethananhourcanseverelydisturbyoursleepquality.__1__Forexample,ifyounormallywakeupat6a．m.onweekdaystogettowork,youmightgotobedaround10p．m.,becausethat'swhenyoustarttofeelsleepy,andit'salsoagoodtimetoensure8hoursofsleep.If,ontheweekend,yousleepuntil9a.m．，youprobablywon'tbeabletofallasleepthatnightuntil1a．m.2．__2__Waitatleastthreehoursafterdinnerbeforegoingtosleep.Digestionslowsdownwhileasleep,andafullstomachmayinterruptsleep.Similarly,youshouldavoidgoingtobedwithanemptystomach,asacompletelyemptystomachmayequallydisturbyoursleepingpatterns.3．__3__Exposuretolightduringthetimewhenyou'resupposedtobesleepingcandisruptyourbody'sinternalclock.Turnyourlightoff,oruseaverydimnightlight.__4__Theyincludewindows,LEDclocks,computerlightsandcableboxes.4．Changeyoursleepingposition.Youmaythinkthatit'simpossibletocontrolwhatpositionyousleepinsinceyouaren'tfullyawareofwhatyouaredoing,butitispossibleanditcanmakeaconsiderabledifference.__5__A．Trytoavoidallsourcesoflight.B．Keeptheroomasdarkaspossible.C．Makenoteofunusualcircumstances.D．Bemindfulofwhatyoueatordrinkbeforebed.E．Sleepisconsideredtobeadequateonlywhenthereisnodaytimesleepiness.F．Inotherwords,suddenchangeofsleepingtimewillaffectyour“biologicalclock”．G．Soifyouwakeupinthemiddleofthenight,makeanefforttohaveacomfortableposition.本文讲述如何才能有更好的睡眠质量，作者提到四点建议。1．F[根据上文的“Getonschedule.Changingyoursleepingtimebymorethananhourcanseverelydisturbyoursleepquality.”可知要遵循一定的时间表入睡，而改变睡眠时间可能会影响你的睡眠质量，这与F项意思一致。]2．D[根据下文的“Waitatleastthreehoursafterdinnerbeforegoingtosleep.”可知，吃饭后至少要过三个小时再去睡觉，故选D项(注意你睡前所吃或喝的东西)。]3．B[根据下文的“Exposuretolightduringthetimewhenyou'resupposedtobesleepingcandisruptyourbody'sinternalclock.”可知，光线会扰乱你的生物钟。故选B项(尽可能保持房间黑暗)。]4．A[根据上一句“Turnyourlightoff,oruseaverydimnightlight.”可知，要关闭所有的灯或使用光线暗的夜灯，故选A项(努力避开所有的光源)。下文的“windows,LEDclocks,computerlights”等都是光源。]5．G[根据上一句“Youmaythinkthatit'simpossibletocontrolwhatpositionyousleepinsinceyouaren'tfullyawareofwhatyouaredoing,butitispossibleanditcanmakeaconsiderabledifference.”可知，控制你的睡姿是有可能的，并且会产生不错的效果，故选G项(所以如果你半夜醒来，尝试着换个舒服点的姿势)。][长难句分析]'Youmaythinkthatit'simpossibletocontrolwhatpositionyousleepinsinceyouaren'tfullyawareofwhatyouaredoing,butitispossibleanditcanmakeaconsiderabledifference.你可能会认为控制睡觉的姿势是不可能的，因为(在睡眠中)不能完全清楚你的姿势，但是这是可能的，并且会产生很大的差别。句式分析：此处为but连接的并列句。第一个分句中，that引导宾语从句，宾语从句中，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式(tocontrol...);since引导原因状语从句；还有两个由what引导的宾语从句，一个作control的宾语，另一个作介词of的宾语。Passage3限时：8分钟体裁：说明文题材：社会生活类难度：难词数：318[2016·衡水中学期末]Maybeyou'refeelingdownbecauseofthefinancialcrisis.Maybeyou'refeelingoverwhelmed(难以承受的)byholidaytasks.Ormaybeyou'rejusthavinganunpleasantday.Ifso,youcanmakeyourselfhappier—rightnow.1.Boostyourenergy.Standupandpacewhileyoutalkonthephoneor,evenbetter,takeaten­minutewalkoutside.__1__Theactivityandsunlightaregoodforyourfocus,yourmood,andtheretentionofinformation.Plus,becauseof“emotionalinfection”，ifyouactenergeticly,you'llhelpthepeoplearoundyoufeelenergetic,too.2.__2__Taketenminutestothinkaboutallthethingsinyourlifethataregoingright,aboutallthethingsthatotherpeopledotohelpyou,aboutallthethingsthatyou'rethankfulfor.Inthedisorderofeverydaylife,it'sveryeasytofocusonthenegativeandtolosesightofwhatreallymatters.3.Reachouttofriends.__3__Havingwarm,closebondswithotherpeopleistheKEYtohappiness,sotaketimetostayintouch.Somewhatsurprisingly,socializingbooststhemoodsnotonlyofextroverts(外向者),butalsoofintroverts(内向者)．4.Createacalmerenvironment.Clearsomephysicalandmentalspacearoundyourselfbysortingpapers,pitchingjunk,cleaningacloset,answeringafewemails,filing,orevenjustmakingyourpilesneater.Alargestackoflittletaskscanfeeloverwhelming,butoftenjustafewminutesofworkcanmakeasizeabledecrease.__4__Forexample:neverpostponeanytaskthatcanbecompletedinlessthanoneminute.5.Ridyourselfofatroublesometask.Answeradifficultemail,doamissionyou'vebeenputtingoff,orcalltomakethatdentist'sappointmentandfinishtheregularcheckwhichhasbeenmissedforseveraltimes.__5__A．Countyourblessings.B．Thinkaboutyourfuture.C．Gotothedoctor'sforsomeadvice.D．Trytogetinthehabitofusingthe“oneminuterule”．E．Makealunchdateorsendanemailtoafriendyouhaven'tseeninawhile.F．Researchshowsthatwhenpeoplemovefaster,theirmetabolism(新陈代谢)speedsup.G．Crossingaboringchoreoffyourto­dolistwillgiveyouabigrushofenergyandrelief.本文提出五点建议，能够使你在紧张的压力之下快乐起来。1．F[根据上文的“Standupandpacewhileyoutalkonthephoneor,evenbetter,takeaten­minutewalkoutside.”(打电话时站起来走动走动，能到户外散步十分钟则更好。)可知选F项(研究表明，当人快速活动时，新陈代谢会加快)。]2．A[该段说的是不要忘了感恩发生在自己身上的幸运的事情，由此可知A项(常怀感恩)为本段的主题句。]3．E[本段的标题是“Reachouttofriends.”故E项(如果有段日子没见某个朋友，不妨约个饭局或发封电子邮件)与标题相符。]4．D[根据上文提到“Alargestackoflittletaskscanfeeloverwhelming,butoftenjustafewminutesofworkcanmakeasizeabledecrease.”可知，很多繁琐的事情加在一起会让人没了头绪，喘不过气。但是，常常只需几分钟，就可能解决掉很大一部分。故选D项(要努力养成利用“一分钟规则”的习惯)。空后的“inlessoneminute”也是提示。]5．G[上文提到的“Answeradifficultemail,doamissionyou'vebeenputtingoff,orcalltomakethatdentist'sappointmentandfinishtheregularcheckwhichhasbeenmissedforseveraltimes.”都是说处理掉令人头疼的事情。故选G项(解决掉很多烦心事中的一件会让你突然浑身是劲，心情轻松)。][长难句分析]'Taketenminutestothinkaboutallthethingsinyourlifethataregoingright,aboutallthethingsthatotherpeopledotohelpyou,aboutallthethingsthatyou'rethankfulfor.花十分钟想想生活中所有顺当的事，想想别人对你的所有帮助，想想所有让你心怀感恩的事情。句式分析：这是一个祈使句，三个about与think构成固定短语，每个about...结构之后都包含一个that引导的定语从句。Passage4限时：6分钟体裁：说明文题材：健康生活类难度：中词数：252[2016·冀州中学猜题]Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.__1__Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmandreasonableway.Othersburstwithangerandscreamandyell.Butstillotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasessomehormones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.__2__Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.__3__Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“__4__Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.__5__A．Theysaythatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.B．Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.C．Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.D．Angermaycauseyouacancer.E．Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F．Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G．Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.生气是很伤身体的一种情绪，它会带来很多健康问题，因此人们要学会如何处理愤怒的情绪。作者建议人们要冷静地对待问题，发现其中的幽默之处，最好要学会大笑。1．F[根据下文中的“Some...Others...”可知，本段是说愤怒是一种常见的情绪，不同的人有不同的表达方式。故选F项。]2．G[空前的“Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.”都是在描写人们生气时的生理反应。故选G项(总的来说，生气的人会感到兴奋，随时准备行动)。]3．C[根据下文内容可知，本段讲的都是医生建议的处理愤怒情绪的方法，故选C项。]4．E[根据下文“Waituntilyourangerhascooleddown...”可知，此处建议不要在生气的时候表达愤怒的情绪，先使自己冷静下来。故E项符合语境。]5．A[根据上文的信息词findhumor可知，此处建议人们学会大笑。故选A项。]Passage5限时：5分钟体裁：说明文题材：人际交往类难度：中词数：246[2016·武邑中学仿真]Theactofgivinggiftsisagestureoffriendship,love,celebrationandthanks.Withalittleplanning,yourgiftswillberememberedforyears.__1__Putareminderinyourdiaryoneortwoweeksbeforetheoccasionsothatyoucanstartdoingyourshopping.Ifyourreceiversliveveryfarawayandyouneedtomailthegift,thenadvancedplanningisevenmoreimportant.Itwillmakesurethatyourgiftgetstothemontime.Don'tgivebasedonwhatothersgiveyou.Weoftenhearpeoplesay“She'sspending$100onme,soIshouldspend$100onher”.__2__Yourgiftsshouldbebasedonwhatisonyourheartforyourreceivers.Don'tworryaboutwhetheryourreceiversaregoingtogiveyousomethingbackorhowmuchtheyarespendingonyourgifts.Respectyourbudget.__3__Giftsgivenwithsincerityareappreciatedevenmorethanexpensiveitems.Byplanninghowmuchyouneedtospendonyourgiftsandassigningadollaramounttoeachdesiredgiftonyourlist,yon'llbebetterpreparedtoshopwithinyourbudget.Beawareofwrappings.__4__Atastefullywrappedgiftwithmaterialsthatcanbereusedorrecycledshowsyourcarefortheenvironment.Presentyourgiftwithrespect.__5__Andwhenyoudo,presentyourgiftbyholdingwithbothyourhandsasthoughyouwereholdingitonasilverplatter.A．Thisthinkingcompletelyruinsthevalueofgivinggiftstoeachother.B．Beautifulgiftsdon'tnecessarilyneedtorelyonribbonsorboxes.C．Thecostofyourgiftwillnotbethemainfactorinitssuccess.D．Thebestwaytopresentagiftisalwayspresentingitinperson.E．ThisisadoptedfromAsianculturetoshowrespectandcare.F．Youshouldn'tbuygiftswhichareoutofyourbudget.G．Keepascheduleofthespecialdates.本文讲述了应如何正确挑选礼物和赠送礼物，以表达感谢、友谊或祝愿。1．G[根据下文的“Putareminderinyourdiaryoneortwoweeksbeforetheoccasionsothatyoucanstartdoingyourshopping.”可知，此处是说应将特殊日期提前写进日程表。故选G项。]2．A[根据本段主题句“Don'tgivebasedonwhatothersgiveyou.”以及空后的“Yourgiftsshouldbebasedonwhatisonyourheartforyourreceivers.”可知，礼物应该是表达真心实意的，不应该根据别人送你什么你就送对方什么。故选A项(这种想法会完全破坏了互赠礼物的意义)。]3．C[根据空后的“Giftsgivenwithsincerityareappreciatedevenmorethanexpensiveitems.”可知，真心送的礼物比昂贵的礼物更受对方喜欢。故选C项(礼物的费用并不是其成功的关键)。]4．B[根据本段主题句和下文的“Atastefullywrappedgiftwithmaterialsthatcanbereusedorrecycledshowsyourcarefortheenvironment.”可知，本段是说礼物的包装不需要很华丽，但要有意义、有品位。故选B项(漂亮的礼物不需要依靠丝带和盒子)。]5．D[本段反复出现present一词，可知本段讲述的是如何送礼物，选项中只有D项提到送礼物，故选D项。][长难句分析]'Andwhenyoudo,presentyourgiftbyholdingwithbothyourhandsasthoughyouwereholdingitonasilverplatter.当你送礼物时，应双手奉上，就好像你用银盘托着它一样。句式分析：主句是一个祈使句，when引导时间状语从句，asthough引导方式状语从句。能力组Passage1限时：7分钟体裁：说明文题材：日常生活类难度：中词数：273[2016·衡水中学模拟]Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn'tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.__1__Sochallengethefollowinglimits：1．Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou'reasalesman,andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone,now,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou'llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.__2__Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay,“Goon,I'mnotscared！”2．__3__Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.3．Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.__4__Asimple9­minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.4．Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers—trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey'regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.__5__A．Youshoulddoitcontinuously.B．Someonemayhanguponyou.C．Youdon'tneedtogotothegym.D．Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E．Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F．Takeaclassforahobbyyouwanttodevelop.G．Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.每个人都有提高的空间，如果不改变自己，你也就无法改变你的生活境况。只有努力战胜预想的极限，我们才能发现自己真正擅长什么。文章向我们介绍了如何挑战人生极限。1．G[根据上文“Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn'tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.”可知此处是解释我们为什么要挑战极限，故选G项(如果你坚持处在舒适的位置，那么你不会有任何提高)。]2．B[根据空前的“...spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.”以及空后的“Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry！”可知此处是说可能有人会挂掉你的电话，但是不要放弃。故选B项。]3．F[根据本段中的“...takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.”可知，这一段主要介绍通过参加业余爱好培训班来挑战自我，故选F项。]4．C[根据空后的“Asimple9­minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.”可知，此处是说没有必要去健身房。故选C项。]5．E[根据上文“Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers—trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.”以及“Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.”可知，本段说的是通过旅行来挑战自我，故选E项。]Passage2限时：7分钟体裁：议论文题材：大学生活类难度：难词数：237[2016·冀州中学期中]Moreandmorestudentsareattendinguniversitythesedays.__1__Withtuitionontherise,howdoesastudentavoidmassivedebtwhileinvestinginanessentialeducation?Luckilyagrowingstudentbodymeansmoreoptionsandmoreopportunitiesfordebtreliefforthefreshmen.Thequickestwaytogetintotroubleistooverlookthebasicfinancialaffairsthatwillcomeupduringacollegecareer.Tuitionwillbethefirstconcernformostandmaybethemostfixedofallexpenses.__2__Oncetuitionisaccountedfor,livingexpensesshouldbeestimatedtoo.Rent,bills,groceries...thesecostscanvarygreatly.Choosingwiselyintheseitemscanliterallysaveafortune.__3__Keepingthesecostsdownwilllowerdebt.Butstudentsshouldcertainlybeawareofthetermsofanyloantheysignupfor.Mostinstitutionsoffercounseling(咨询)andwillprovidestudentswithoptionsforfinancing.Knowledgeisagreathelpandthemoreoneknowsaboutalong­termloan,thebetter.__4__Withtheaidofferedbythestudentloan,mostcanfinishtheireducationbetter.Thestudentloanisnottheonlywaytopayforeducationthesedays.Agrowingnumberofstudentsarepayingtuitionwithpart­timeemployment.Theadditionalearningscanbeusedforeverythingfromtuitiontogroceries.Billswilladdupbutanyincomewillcertainlyhelptoeasetheburden.__5__A．Thebudgetisthebottomline.B．Studentdebtgrowsfasterthanthestudentenrollment.C．Sochoosingaschoolthatfitsabudgetisimportant.D．Experiencegainedfrompart­timeworkmayalsobevaluableinfuturejobsearches.E．Somedebtmaybeunavoidablebutfortunately,inthelongruntheinvestmentpaysoff.F．Avoidingstudentdebtisbelievedtobemorechallengingthanmakingthegrade.G．Moststudentdebtcomesdirectlyfromtheloanstakentopayfortuitionandlivingexpenses.大学生的数量在不断增长，学费也在随之增长。大学生如何处理学费、贷款、兼职、消费等经济问题呢？本文将就此展开讨论。1．B[B项中的“studentenrollment”与空前的“Moreandmorestudentsareattendinguniversitythesedays.”吻合，而空后也提到了学生债务问题。故B项起到了承上启下的作用。]2．C[根据空前的内容可知，此处说的是解决学费问题的方法，故C项(因此选择一所符合预算的学校很重要)符合语境。且C项的句式与本段最后一句“Choosingwiselyintheseitemscanliterallysaveafortune.”相似。]3．G[根据空后内容可知本段谈的是关于贷款的注意事项，空后的“thesecosts”指代G项中的“tuitionandlivingexpenses”，故选G项。]4．E[上句为本段主题句，据此可知，本段讨论的是学生贷款前应该多了解相关知识。E项中的“...inthelongruntheinvestmentpaysoff.”与下句中的“Withtheaidofferedbythestudentloan,mostcanfinishtheireducationbetter.”内容相符。故选E项。]5．D[根据空前的内容可知本段讨论的是学生可以通过兼职来缴学费，由此可知此处应该也是在讲兼职的好处。故选D项。][长难句分析]'Thequickestwaytogetintotroubleistooverlookthebasicfinancialaffairsthatwillcomeupduringacollegecareer.陷入(债务)问题最快的方式就是忽视在大学中将出现的基本的有关财务的事务。句式分析：that引导定语从句，修饰先行词thebasicfinancialaffairs；主句中使用了两个动词不定式短语，togetintotrouble作定语修饰way,tooverlookthebasicfinancialaffairs作表语。Passage3限时：6分钟体裁：说明文题材：社会生活类难度：中词数：232[2016·衡水中学仿真]Moreandmorepassengersarecomplainingabouttextinganddriving.Ifatextingdriverismakingyounervousbutyou'renotsurehowtobringthetopicup,herearesomeideas：1.__1__Youcansay,“I'msorry,butIgetreallynervouswhenpeopletextanddrive.”Waittoseehowthepersonresponds.Mostpeoplewilladmitit'sprobablynotagoodhabitorthey'llatleastputdownthephone.2.Thesubtleapproach.__2__Youcansay,“Wouldyoulikemetotypeforyousinceyou'redriving？”Or,sincemanystatesarehandingoutticketsfortextinganddriving,youcouldsay,“I'veseenalotofpolicemenouttoday.Youmightnotwanttotextrightnow.”3.__3__Ifyourwholegroupthinksadriverisdangerous,makeaplantogether.Takeawaythedriver'scarkeys:It'swhatyou'resupposedtodowithdrunkdrivers,andstudiesshowthattextingdriversareevenmoredangerous.Ifseveralpeopleboycott(联合抵制)adriver,heorshewillgetthemessage.4.Thelife­savingapproach.Ifsomeonecontinuestotextanddrive,avoidridingwiththatperson.__4__Alittleshamemakespeoplethinktwiceaboutbadhabits.__5__Getoutofthecarassoonasyoucan.Nexttimethatdrivergivesyouaride,say,“No,thanks.”A．Thedirectapproach.B．Thegroupapproach.C．Theconservativeapproach.D．Asweallknow,it'snotjustyoungdriverswhotext.E．Lettextingdriversknowyou'rerejectingtheirservice.F．Ifadriverabsolutelywon'tstoptextingorlaughsatyouforbeingnervous,don'targue.G．Ifyoudon'tfeelcomfortabletellingadrivertoquittextingopenly,trytotellthemindirectly.司机驾驶时发短信会使乘客感到紧张和不安，文章向我们提供了规劝这些司机不要开车时发短信的方法。1．A[从空后的内容来看本段介绍的是一种乘客直接提出不满的方式。故选A项。]2．G[与上一段相比，本段强调用间接的方式提醒驾驶者开车时不要发短信。故选G项(如果你觉得直接告诉司机“不要发短信”不合适，就试着间接告诉他们。)]3．B[B项的“groupapproach”与本段中的“Ifyourwholegroup...”和“Ifseveralpeopleboycottadriver...”相呼应。故选B项。]4．E[E项“Lettextingdriversknowyou'rerejectingtheirservice.”与空前的“avoidridingwiththatperson”相呼应。]5．F[F项中的“don'targue”与空后的“Getoutofthecarassoonasyoucan.”相呼应。][长难句分析]'Ifadriverabsolutelywon'tstoptextingorlaughsatyouforbeingnervous,don'targue.如果司机完全不停止发短信，再或者他嘲笑你的不安，不要和他争论。句式分析：该句中主句为一个否定祈使句，从句为if引导的条件状语从句。Passage4限时：6分钟体裁：说明文题材：知识类难度：中词数：262[2016·枣强中学预测]Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeword“dog”．PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.___1___However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog'slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.Somepeoplesayweliveinadog­eat­dogworld.___2___Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog­tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.___3___Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.___4___Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Meandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.___5___A．Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.B．Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.C．Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.D．Dogsaretheirbestfriendsandtheyareloyaltopeople.E．Therearemanyotherexpressionswaitingforyoutoexplore.F．Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.G．Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.本文介绍了美国人常用的与狗有关的一些短语。1．G[根据“However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.”可知，前面空格内的内容应该与此相对应，故选G。]2．F[根据上文“Somepeoplesayweliveinadog­eat­dogworld.”以及下文的解释“Theysaythattobesuccessful”，“人必须要像狗一样的工作”，可知选F。]3．A[下文中“Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.”可知是对空格内容的解释，故选A。]4．C[下文中的关键词unkind,uncaring以及meaner等均提示空格内的内容应该表示的是不太好的一种狗，或者是不太好的一些人。故选C。]5．B[上文中“Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather.”可知此处讨论的应该是用dog短语来描述天气的内容，故选B。]Passage5限时：7分钟体裁：议论文题材：科普知识类难度：中词数：266[2016·冀州中学一轮检测]DoctorsSayMostHeartDiseasePreventableHeartdiseaseisthenumberonekiller,worldwide,ofmenandwomenovertheageof60.Butpeopleofallagesdieofheartattackseachyear.AndwhiledeathrateshavedeclinedintheU．S.andmanywesternEuropeancountries,theyareontheriseinthedevelopingworld.__1__.NoonewouldhaveguessedthatBarbaraTengwouldhaveaheartattack.Shewasnotoverweight.Shedidnotsmokeorexercise.“In2004,theweekafterIturned49,whenIwasonabusinesstripinChicago,Ihadamajorheartattack，”shesaid.__2__.Shenowexercisesdaily,andmonitorsherhearthealth.DrPatriceNickens,whoiswiththeNationalHeart,LungandBloodInstitute,thinksthatheartdiseaseis82percentpreventable.“__3__，”shesaid.“Menarealsofacingthesameproblem,andthekeytostayinghealthyisknowingyournumbers.”“Yourweight,yourbloodcholesterol,bloodsugarandyourbloodpressureareimportantnumbersthatcanhelpyoutakeactionandreduceyourrisk，”shesaid.__4__.“Andthestepstotakearesimple:don'tsmoke,maintainahealthyweight,exercise,knowyournumbersandtalktoyourphysicianandcontroltheserisks，”shesaid.AfricanAmericansareathigherthanaverageriskforheartdiseaseandstroke;peopledon'tevenknowtheyhaveit,whichincreasestherisk.MedstarWashingtonHospitalCenteristryingtoreachthispopulation.__5__.Forexample,helpingthepeoplemonitortheirbloodpressure.Ifpeoplerealizetheyareatriskforheartdisease,they'llmakelifestylechanges:loseweight,exercise,eattherightfoodsandkeepintouchwithadoctor.A．AhealthylifestylecanpreventheartdiseaseB．SowemustcureheartdiseaseC．ItistheleadingcauseofdeathforwomenD．Withtherighttraining,theycanplayanimportantroleincommunityhealthE．AndthatchangedherlifeF．LackofexercisecausesheartattacksG．Yetmostheartdiseaseispreventable文章主题是：大多数心脏病是可以预防的。1．G[本段的功能是提出主题，即大多数心脏病是可以预防的，故答案为G项。]2．E[本空前面提到BarbaraTeng在心脏病发作前不抽烟，不锻炼(didnotsmokeorexercise)，设空处后提到她开始每天锻炼(Shenowexercisesdaily)，由此可见心脏病发作改变了她的生活，故答案为E项。]3．C[根据设空后的“Menarealsofacingthesameproblem”可推知本空应为心脏病对女性的影响，C项中的“women”是一种暗示。]4．A[设空处下面介绍的内容都是生活方式的改变，故答案为A项(健康的生活方式可以预防心脏病)。]5．D[设空处后的句子(例如：帮助人们监测血压)作为例子用于说明本空的内容，通过逆向思维可推知本题答案为D项(通过正确的培训，他们可以在社区健康方面起很大的作用)。]强化组Passage1限时：7分钟体裁：说明文题材：校园生活类