新高考英语二轮复习讲练测专题 语法填空（练习）（原卷版）

专题语法填空目录TOC\o"1-1"\p""\h\z\u语法填空--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页一、最新高考题精练------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页二、最新模拟题精练-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页语法填空一、最新高考题精练1.（2024年1月浙江省高考真题）Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily-sizethisandmulti-buythat.However,ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextra56(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn’tmakesense.Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarryhome57youcan’tusewhatyou’veboughtwhileit’sstillfresh.Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities—theypricegoodsintheway58willmakethemthemostmoney.Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that’s59they’llpromote.Butthatleavesthesolo(单独)customersoutofpocketanddisappointed.Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthe60(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.Consumersprefermoneyoffindividualitems.However,thoughit’snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes61(offer)insmallerpacks.Eventhebiggestsausagefandoesn’twanttoeatthemeveryday.Ifyoursupermarketsellslooseproduce,thenbuyingsmallerquantitiesiseasier.Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets62(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacks63(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).Then,whenyouuseonesection,64otherstaysfresh.Whoknows,perhapssomeofthemoreforward-looking65(one)mayyetcomeoutwithawholerangeof“justforyou”packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.2.【2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,____36____(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether____37____(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),____38____toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe____39____(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed____40____handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem____41____(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof____42____(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith____43____touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris____44____(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft_____45_____(want)morenexttime.3.【2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach…theanimals?SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe___56___(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand___57___(confidence)speakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish___58___?Notthepandas,eventhough___59___languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto___60___(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive___61___(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis___62___theyneedanEnglishtrainer.So,whataretheylearning?___63___(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop___64___toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.Asalittlegirl,I___65___(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I’mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.4.【2023年1月·浙江卷】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing____56____arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.Theterm“hutong”,____57____(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,____58____(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.Citizensofhighersocialclasses____59____(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften____60____(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby____61____(space)homesandwalledgardens.Fartherfromthecenterlivedthecommonersandlaborers.Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand____62____(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.HutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementofthecityofBeijing.ThankstoBeijing’slonghistory____63____capitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric____64____(event).Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflect_____65_____cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.5.【2023·全国乙卷】Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong61royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully62(build)systemofringroads.Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace63welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural64(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,65somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.66(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I67(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears68(record)everythingIdiscovered.The69(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,70(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.二、最新模拟题精练1.（2024·河北省高三大数据应用调研联合测评Ⅲ）ImagineafoodthathasbeenpopularinChinaforovertwothousandyears.Thisdishisknownas“Roujiamo”,1translatesto“meatsandwich”,andit’sconsideredoneofChina’smostpopularstreetfoods.Youmay2(hear)aboutthisancientdelicacy,butdoyouknowthefascinatinghistorybehindit?TheoriginsofRoujiamocanbetracedbacktotheQinDynasty,whereitwas3(primary)consumedbytheemperor’ssoldiers.Thedishconsists4aflatbreadfilledwithmeat,alongwithherbs,spices,andavarietyofvegetables.Nowadays,youcanfindthis5(taste)treatalloverChina,fromstreetstandstohigh-endrestaurants.OneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutRoujiamois6(it)multiplyfunction.Itcanbemadewithdifferenttypesofmeat,suchasbeef,pork,orlamb,andevenvegetariansareavailable.Thebreadusedforthesandwichisalso7importantaspectofthedish,withsomevariationsincludingsesame(芝麻)orwholewheatbread.Theresultisadeliciousandfillingmealthatcan8(enjoy)bypeoplefromallwalksoflife.In9(conclude),Roujiamoisnotjustaburger;it’sasymbolofChina’srichfoodhistory.Ithasstoodthetestoftime,10(make)afavoriteamonglocalsandtouristsalike.2.（2024·河南省名校学术联盟高考信息卷&押题卷英语试题（三））ItismorethansixdecadessincethedeathofLeiFeng,ayoungsoldierwhoshowedselfless1(devote)toduty,andyetthe“LeiFengSpirit”isstillalive,2(inspire)anewgenerationofChinesepeople.YeZigui,deputyleaderoftheLeiFengSquad(班)—thecurrentnameofthemilitaryunitin3theheroicsoldierserved—isinnodoubtthatthisspiritshould4(pass)ontothenextgeneration.Thisyearmarks560thLeiFengDay,aneventaimedatcelebratingthelifeandspiritofthisyoungsoldier6(annual),whodevotedhissparetimeandmoneytohelpingtheneedy.Hediedinanaccidentin1962attheageof22.In1963,ChairmanMaoZedongcalledonthenation7(learn)fromLeiFeng,withpostersputondisplayfeaturingLeiinhisuniformandacottonhat,8hequicklybecameapublicrolemodelwithgreatappeal.IntheLeiFengSquad,the9(importance)rolemodelofChinesepeopleforgenerationscanbeseeneverywhere;hisstatue,hisphotosandcopiesofhisdiaryaredisplayedintheroom.Onthewall10(be)shiningredcharactersthatread,“Theformersquadleaderisalwayswithus.”3.（2024·山东省潍坊市高三上学期12月普通高中学科素养能力测评）IntheChinaPavilionatthesixthChinaInternationalImportExpoinShanghai,apieceofbambooartresemblingaTaihuLakeStonewasthecenterofattention.Perfectly1(combine)traditionalcraftworkwithnaturalart,itdemonstratedthebeautyofthestone2whichitwasmodeled.ItwastheworkofQianLihuai,aninheritoroftraditionalbambooweavingtechniques.“Bambooweavinglacksdocumentedrecords;theskillshavealwaysbeenpasseddownorally.Ispent3considerableperiodinterviewingseasonedcraftsmen4carefullygatheringrecordsofweavingtechniques,”Qianexplains.Afterunderstandingthefoundationallogicofbambooweavingandthepatterns,Qianbegantoaddartistic5(touch)tohisbambooweaving.“Myartisticinnovationcentersaround6weavingcanconveythenatureoftheworld.Forinstance,weemploya7(diversity)rangeofcolorstostrengthenitsexpressivepotential,fillingbambooweavingwithaconvincinglanguage,”Qianadds.Additionally,thereisadynamicconnectionanddialoguewithothermaterials.“8(bamboo)uniquecombinationofrigidityandflexibility,distinctfrommanyothermaterialslikemetalsortextiles,9(position)itinaproperzone.Ibelieveitcanbeusedasanexcellentadhesive(粘合剂)withothermaterials,”Qianexplains.HehasalsotaughthisbambooweavingtechniquesatZhejiangUniversityofScienceandTechnology,andsayspreviouslythecourse10(design)toencourageopen-mindedthinking,exploringthewaystointegratebambooweavingexpertiseintodifferentfields.4.（2024·江苏省南通市名校联盟高三上学期12月学业质量联合监测）ThemomentJiangMengnanreceivedtheTouchingChinaPersonoftheYearAwardfor2021,shesaidthrilledlyshemostwantedtoexpressher1(grateful)toherparents.Bornin1992,Jiang’sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold,becausethedrugsirreparably2(consume)herhearing.So,Jiang’sparents,bothmiddleschoolteachers,tutoredhertolearnvocalizationandlipreading.She3(accept)asaPhDcandidateatTsinghuaUniversity’sSchoolofLifeSciencesin2018.Jiang’sstoryisoneofvictoryoveradversity.More4(incredible),sheishelpinginspiredisabledchildreninhernativeHunanProvince.Becauseofherhearing5(lose),shecouldn’tbeadoctor.6,shechoosespharmacy(药剂学)tohelpreducepeople’spainandassisttheirrecovery.Anothercrucialwayshesticksto7(be)toteachchildreninsimilarsituationsnotlimitedbytheirdisability.Jiangvisitsstudentsinthespecialeducationschools,manyof8wereinspiredtodotheirbesttoachieveasmuchasaso-calledhealthyperson.Shestressedthatpeoplewithdisabilitieshavenoneedtofeeldiscouraged,astheycandothesameoreven9

(good)inthetheirnormallifethannon-disabledpeoplearoundthem.WhenGodclosesadoor,heopensawindow,andthisgirlbelieves10sheencountersallthewayisanimpressivegift.5.（2024·四川省自贡市普高高三上学期第一次诊断性）Hanfu,orHan-styleclothing,oneofthe1(old)typesofclothin