英美社会与文化概况学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

英美社会与文化概况学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年After

theCivilWar,

since

1861,manywomen

begantodrinkalcoholwithmeninpublicforthefirsttime.Andtheylistenedtogethertoapopularnewkindofmusic:jazz.

答案:错ThenineteentwentieswereatimeofeconomicprogressformostAmericans.

答案:对TreatyofVersaillesdidn’trecognizetheimportanceoffairtreatmentandrepresentationofallnationsincludingGermany.

答案:对The_____wasthetreatysignedatVersailles,nearParisinFrancein1919.

答案:VersaillsTreatyThetwomilitaryalliancesduringWWIwerethe_____andthe_____.

答案:CentralPowers,AlliesTheFirstWorldWarbrokeoutonJuly28th,_____andendedonNovember11th,_____,lastingforaboutfouryears.

答案:1914,1918

ThemostsignificantachievementsoftheRenaissanceMovementwereseenin_____

答案:literatureandartTheclimateofBritainis____one.

答案:temperateStatue

oflibertyliesin___

答案:NewYorkBritaindoesnotsharelandborderwithanyothercountriesexcept______.

答案:TheRepublicofIrelandIn area, the United States is the ____ largest country in the world.

答案:4th____ is not a tourist attraction in the United States.

答案:StonehengeTheRomanoccupationofBritainlastednearly____years.

答案:400Inthe18thcentury,thereappeared_____inEngland,whichowedagreatdealtotheinventionofmachines.

答案:theIndustrialRevolutionDuringtheCivilWarLincolnissuedthe_____,whichdeclaredtheabolitionofslavery.

答案:EmancipationProclamationTheIndustrialRevolutioninBritainfirstbeganin____.

答案:thecottontextileindustryThelargestethnicminorityisAmericanIndians.

答案:错WhichgroupisdefinedastheminorityinAmericansociety?

答案:Theblacks;AmericanIndians;Hispanics;AsianAmericansWhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthehigherarrestratesamongminoritygroups?

答案:Theaggressivenatureofthesegroups

NHSprovidesafullrangeoffreeservicesforeveryresident.

答案:错The

reportgivenin1942wasconsideredasthemilestoneforsocialwelfaresystemsintheUK.

答案:WilliamBeveridgeWheredoesthewelfaresystemsgetitsmoneyfrom?

答案:AllofaboveWhichoneisthecomponentsofBritishwelfaresystems?

答案:AllofaboveThe

weddingtraditionofbridesdressingincludes_______.

答案:Somethingborrowed;Somethingnew;Somethingold;SomethingblueThe

spectacularroyalweddingofPrinceHarryofWalestookplacein______.

答案:StGeorge'sChapelWhichofthefollowingisnotateamgame?

答案:Bowling___________canbewatchedinamorerelaxedandlazyway.

答案:BaseballHemingway,Pound,Cummings,DosPassos,andFitzgerald,belongtotheschoolof“BeatGeneration”.

答案:错WithWilliamDeanHowells,HenryJames,andMarkTwainactiveonthescene,_______becamethemajortrendintheseventiesandeightiesofthenineteenthcentury.

答案:realismAmericanliteratureproducedonlyonefemalepoetduringthenineteenthcentury.Thiswas___________.

答案:EmilyDickinsonChoosetheworkNOTwrittenbyMarkTwain.

答案:TheRiseofSilasLaphamYoucaneatallyouwantfromthebuffetforoneprice.

答案:对ConvenienceStoresintheUSAsellsellmanythingsbesidesgroceries.They

usuallyopenabout10:00amandcloseat9:00pmexceptonSundayswhentheycloseat5:00pminmostpartsoftheUSA.

答案:错_______________

wouldbe

consideredtraditionalAmericandishes.

答案:Friedchicken;meatloaf;bakedpotato;corn;applepieThefastfoodrestaurantsintheUSAserves_________.

答案:hamburgers;hotdogs;friedchicken;Italianpizza;ChineseeggrollsIfyoupreferlowfat,eating______couldbeagoodchoice.

答案:vegetarianfoodTheEnglishRenaissanceperiodwasanageof_________.

答案:poetryanddramaAllofthefollowingarethemosteminentdramatistsintheRenaissanceEnglandexcept______.

答案:FrancisBaconThefourgreattragedieswrittenbyShakespeareareHamlet,Macbeth,Othelloand_____,

答案:KingLearDinnerpartyisthesameideawiththedinner.

答案:错AcommontypeofcookedmealinBritaincouldbe______.

答案:potato;brocoli;steak;fishThemostcommondrinksinthemorningare_____intheU.K.

答案:orangejuice;acupofbreakfasttea;milkThefirstmealofthedayinthemorningintheU.K.isusuallyeaten______.

答案:7:30am--8:30am;8:00am--9:00amHalfoftheworld'sbillionairesareAmerican.

答案:错UShasthelargestaviationindustryintheworld.

答案:对TheUSisthebiggestindustrialcountryintheworld.

答案:对WhataretheleadingU.S.exports?

答案:MachineryandtransportationequipmentWhichisnotthe“BigThree”Americanmotorvehiclecompany?33

答案:Mercedes-BenzWhatarethefeaturesofAmericanagriculture?

答案:（1)

vastnessofthenation;

(2)

generosityofnature:abundantlandandidealweather;

irrigation:abundantrainfall,rivers,andundergroundwater;

(3)mechanization:effectiveuseofmachines,fertilizersandchemicals;highlymechanizedandproductive;

(4)

readinessofmanyfarmerstoadoptnewtechnology.Theyusecomputertocutcostsandimproveproductivity;

(5)large-scalenatureofagriculturalenterprise:agribusiness(农业综合企业/农业产业化).Americanfarmersenjoyhighlivingstandards.

答案:对WeatherisnotafavorableconditionforAmericanagriculture.

答案:错Americanagricultureishighlymechanized.

答案:对Whichofthefollowingbelongtoagribusiness?

答案:alloftheaboveWhichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtomaincropsofAmerica?

答案:oatTheUSgovernmentregulatesbothstate-ownedandprivateenterprises.

答案:对TheUSgovernmentplaysadecreasingroleinitseconomy.

答案:错Americaneconomyhasahighdegreeofmonopoly.

答案:对WhataretheproblemstheU.S.economyhasfacedfromtimetotime?

答案:alloftheaboveHowdoestheUSgovernmentintervenetheeconomy?

答案:alloftheaboveLondonistheworld’sfinancialcenter.

答案:对UKhashadanexpandingexportbusinessinfinancialservice.

答案:对ManufacturingisthedominantsectoroftheUKeconomy.

答案:错____isthecentralbankinBritain.

答案:BankofEnglandThemainsectorsoftheUKeconomyinclude

_____

答案:alloftheaboveHowdoyouevaluateThatcherism?

答案:Britisheconomyinthe1980sdevelopedquitesignificantly.TheThatcherprogramwassuccessfultosomeextent.Mrs.Thatchertriedtocurethe“Britishdisease”byapplyingmonetarismandencouragingthemarket-directedeconomybutfailed.Mrs.ThatcheristhesecondwomanprimeministerinBritain,

答案:错Mrs.Thatcherprivatizedthestate-ownedindustriestorevivetheeconomy.

答案:对Mrs.Thatcheriscalledthe“IronLady”.

答案:对UnderMargaretThatcherBritainexperienced_____.

答案:economicexpansionWhatarethereasonsforBritain’srelativedeclineafterWWII?

答案:AlloftheaboveBritisheconomyexperiencedsomesortsofrelativedeclineduringthetwoworldwars.

答案:对Britisheconomykeptthedominantpositionintheworldinthe19thcentury.

答案:对____

is“Thefactoryoftheworld”inthe19thcentury.

答案:BritainBritainis____countrytostarttheIndustrialRevolutioninthe18thcentury.

答案:thefirstStanfordUniversity

wasestablishedin1890.

答案:错GeorgeW.Bush

graduatedfromHarvardUniversity.

答案:对TheIvyLeagueislocatedintheSoutheastenAmerica.

答案:错WhichoneofthefollowingistheoldestuniversityintheUS?

答案:HarvardThebankstreetmodelisoneofthecurriculummodelsinAmericanpreschooleducation.

答案:对Inmostareas,freepublicschooleducationbeginswithkindergartenclassesfor2-year-olds.

答案:错SesameStreet

initiallytargetedatchildrenwhoparticipatedintheprogramof"HeadStarProgram",andlaterexpandedtochildreningeneral.

答案:对InpublicschoolsintheUS,fundingmainlycomesfrom____.

答案:taxpayersThefirstEnglishlanguagekindergartenintheUnitedStateswasborninBostonin

_____.

答案:1860CambridgeUniversityislocatedinLondon.

答案:错XuZhimograduatedfromCambridgeUniversity.

答案:对TheUniversity

ofCambridgewasfounded

byKingHenryIII.

答案:错OfalltheEnglishuniversities_____and____arethemostwell-known.

答案:OxfordUniversity…CambridgeUniversityTheUniversityofCambridgewasfoundedin

_____.

答案:1209WhatarethefeaturesofEtonCollege?

答案:StrictuniformCollectivelifeEmphasisonPEEtoncollegeattachesgreatimportancetophysicaleducation.

答案:对Etoncollegeisapublicschool.

答案:错Etoncollegeonlyenrollsboys.

答案:对Amongthefollowingfamouspeople,whodidnotgraduatefromEtonCollege?

答案:ShakespeareEtoncollegewasfoundedin

____.

答案:1440WhatarethequalificationsforbeingapresidentintheUSA?

答案:1.BebornintheUSA

2.Atleast35yearsold

3.AresidentoftheUnitedStatesatleast14yearsThe

nationalpresidentialelectionsintheUnitedStateslastsalmostoneyear,andplaysasignificantroleinthecitizens’

life.

答案:对Thepresidentisheadofstateandalsotheheadofgovernment.

答案:对The

ElectionDay(选举日）fallsonthefirst

_____afterthefirst___in_____.

答案:Tuesday,Monday,NovemberThePresidentiselectedevery____yearstoa____yearterm,andnomorethan___fulltermsareallowed.

答案:4,4,2WhatarethefunctionsandroleofCongress

intheUSA?

答案:1.Tomakelaws

2.Todecideupontaxesandhowmoneyisspent

3.Tooverseetheworkoftheexecutivebranch

4.Todeclarewarandratifytreaties

5.ToregulatecommercewithforeignnationsandamongstatesThenumberofRepresentativesfromeachstateisbasedon

thesizeofarea.

答案:错AlloftheSenatorsareelectedeverytwoyearsforsix-yeartermsofoffice.

答案:错TheSenatehas___Senators,___fromeachstate.

答案:100,2TheHouseofRepresentativeshas____votingmembers.Theyareelectedevery____yearsfortwo-yearsterms.

答案:435,2Republicanismmeansthedivisionofpowerbetweenacentralgovernmentandthestateunits.

答案:错Thefirst10ConstitutionAmendments(theBillofRights)areaboutthefundamentalrightsofanyAmericans.

答案:对ThetheUSConstitutionwaswrittenbyJamesMadisoninPhiladelphia.

答案:错TheConstitutionoftheUSAwaswrotein__________.

答案:1787ThemonarchappointsaPrimeMinister,whoselectsabout20otherministersonlyfromtheHouseofCommonswhomakeuptheCabinet.

答案:对TheUnitedKingdomisgoverned,inthenameoftheSovereign,byHisorHerMajesty’sGovernment.

答案:对MembersoftheCabinetareseniorministerschosenbytheQueen.

答案:错The

PrimeMinister

hasthefollowingfunctionsEXCEPT____________.

答案:

Examiningtheactionsofthegovernment

TheUKisamonarchic(君主立宪制的)

governmentwith_______asthe

headofthestate.

答案:TheQueenWhatarethefunctionsofParliament?

答案:1.Topasslaws2.Toprovidethemeansofcarryingonthework3.Tovotefortaxation4.Toscrutinizegovernmentpolicy,administrationandexpenditure5.TodebateuponmajorissuesTheHouseofCommonsiscurrentlythehighestcourtofappeal（上诉法院）withintheUnitedKingdom.

答案:错ParliamentisthecenterofthepoliticalsystemintheUKandthesupremelegislativebody（最高立法机构）.

答案:对TheHouseofCommonsiselectedbyuniversalsuffrageandhasabout___________MembersofParliament.

答案:650ParliamenthasthefollowingfunctionsEXCEPT____________.

答案:presidingovertheStateOpeningofParliamentAsHeadofState,theQueenpreside（主持）overtheStateOpening

ofParliament.（国会开幕大典）

答案:对TheQueenisthesymbolofthewholenation.

答案:对Sovereignty（统治权）intheUKrestswiththeMonarch（君主）.

答案:错TheQueenplaysthefollowingrolesexcept___.

答案:Theheadofgovernment

Whatdidpuritanshaveeffecton

Americanvalue?

答案:Key

toanswers:RespectforruleoflawRespectfor

individualrightsRespectforlearningReligiousfreedomHonestHumilalityHard-workingMayflowerCompactis

thefirstformalagreementforself-governmentinAmerica.

答案:对Christopher

ColumbuswasthefirstEuropeantosetfootin

thenewland，andhecalledthelandas"America".

答案:错ThefirstEnglishcolonyintheAmericwasfoundedatJamestown,virginiain1607.

答案:对ThehistoryoftheU.S.isgenerallyagreedtohavebegunin_____.

答案:1776Elizabethanagewasthebeginningoftradeandcolonization.

答案:对ElizabethanagewastheageofliteraturewhichShakespearelivedand