人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Working the Land 重点单词短语练习巩固 （含答案）

Unit5WorkingtheLand阅读单词知意hybridn.broomn.tacklevt.grainn.crisisn.visionn.boostvt.bombn.vt.9.tunneln.10.yieldn.vt.vi.wheatn.flavourn.fertilisern.characteristicn.adj.alleviatevt.povertyn.intenseadj.pesticiden.generatevt.bacteriumn.strainn.groceryn.celebrityn.instancen.二、核心单词练通1.n.产量；输出；输出量vt.输出2.vt.估计；估价；估算n.估计；估算3.vt.包括；包含；由....组成4.n.闲暇；休闲；空闲5.n.泥土；土壤；国土；6.adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的7.adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的8.vt.＆vi.消化vt.领会;领悟n.摘要；文摘n.矿物；矿物质n.根；根茎；根部；根源三、拓展单词活用v.把...奉献给，专心于→adj.忠诚的，挚爱的→n.忠心，挚爱adj.短的，短暂的→n.不足，缺乏，短缺→v.缩短，减短v.使相信，使确信，说服→adj.令人信服的→adj.确信的，信服的v.获得，得到→n.成就→adj.可获得的adj.传统的，习惯的→n.习俗，惯例→adv.按照惯例v.假设，假定→n.假设，设想，设定adj.热切地，激烈的→adj.加强的，集中的→adv.强烈地，紧张地→n.强度，紧张→v.加强，强化，(使)变激烈vt.估计，估价，估算→n.估计，估算n.消耗，消费，消耗量→v.消耗→n.消费者n.想象，视力，视野，影像→adj.视觉的，视力的→adj.看得见的→adv.显然，明显地n.现实，事实→adj.真实的→adj.现实的，务实的→v.实现，意识到n.扩大，扩建部分→v.扩大，延申→adj.广阔的，广泛的adj.完全必要的，极其重要的→n.本质，实质，精华→adv.本质上，根本上adj.营养(物)的→adj.有营养的→n.营养，滋养四、集中识记短语把...用于；献身；致力；专心包括；包含；由...组成在内心深处；本质上；实际上相应地；转而；依次；轮流例如；比如转向；求助于完全没有；远不及关注富于；有丰富的....一个...的问题五、知识巩固HeissotohisEnglishteachingthateveryoneadmireshimforhis.(devote)Wearehopingourbusiness,buttheisimpossibleforlackoffinancialsupport.(expand)Hiswordsfinallyme,andIthathewasinnocent.(convince)Onthe(assume)thatIamchosenasthechairman.Foryears,afarmercalledJohnhasbeendevotedto(tackle)theproblemofhunger.ManygraduatesthoughtitessentialthemtobenefitfromthepracticalknowledgespreadbyYuanLongping.Themantookall(aspect)intoaccountanddevelopedhismethodsuitableforthesoil.turn,theyhaveneverboughtexportedgrainanylonger.Inordertoreducepollution,wehavenoalternativebut(choose)somecleanresources.Somestudentrepresentativestookturns(deliver)speechesatthecoming-of-ageceremony.turnedoutthatthechildren’seffortspaidoffwhenthepopcornwassoldoutquickly.(assume)thatstudentsformthehabitofcleaningtheirplates,we(convince)thatourschoolcanteenwillsoonbekeptfreeofwastedfood.mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.(give)thatyoulistentothedoctoranddoasshetellsyou,you’llgetbettersoon.Thefestivalwasreallyafeast,(entire)holdingmeinitspower.Organicfarmersalsoplantdiversecropsthatusedifferent(deep)ofsoiltohelpkeepitrich.Fromnowon,you’regoingtostayawayfrom(salt)food.ChinesepeoplemakejointeffortsandworkhardtoturntheChineseDreamintoa(real).Astheeducatorputsit,(expand)yourknowledgebyreadingmorebooksisawisechoice.Tomadjustedtohisnewschooland(overcome)hisshyness,thus(boost)hisconfidence.It(estimate)thattheprojectwilllastfouryears,(generate)alotofinterestsincelastmonth.Itisassumedtheproblemofenergyshortagecanbesolvedthroughourjointeffort.(convince)thatLiHuahastheabilitytodothisjob,I’mwritingtorecommendhimtoyou.Allinall,itishightimethatwedevotedourselvesto(protect)ocean.Amedicalteam(comprise)ofexpertsandmedicalstaffarrivedatthesceneshortlyaftertheearthquake.Amedicalteam(consist)ofexpertsandmedicalstaffarrivedatthesceneshortlyaftertheearthquake.youarecomingtoLondonisthebestnewsIhaveheardinalongtime.theywouldsupportuswasstillaproblem.Itisobviousholdingthisactivityisverymeaningfultous.Additionallyit’sessentialforyou(take)advantageoftimetostudy.Ithinkwecanhaveelectricbikesasalternativemeansoftransportation.Theinternetalsoprovidesuswithacheapalternativeto(communicate)withothers.Itisalwaysimportanttochooseenjoyable,(nutrition)foods.完成句子1．我们应该把我们的时间用于学习，而不是用在玩虚拟游戏消磨时间上。Weshouldinsteadofkillingtimeinplayingvirtualgames.我们最欣赏的是你们有很强的团队精神。 wasthatyouhadastrongteamworkspirit.考虑到这对双胞胎没有做母亲节早餐的经验，父亲面带笑容地乐意帮助他们。incookingaMother'sDaybreakfast,thefatherwaswillingtohelpthem,withasmilespreadingonhisface.4．据估计，接近三分之一的快餐店的顾客都是独自进餐。nearlyathirdofthecustomersoffast-foodrestaurantseatalone.5．我将尽一切努力照顾好我年迈的祖父，因为他把一生中的大部分时间都用来养育两代人。Iwillmakeeveryefforttotakegoodcareofmyagedgrandfatherbecausehetwogenerations.我不仅感受到了农民们付出的努力，还感受到了劳动给我带来的快乐。thefarmerstakebutalsothehappinessthatlaborbringsme.我们必须更好地利用可替代能源，比如太阳能和风能。Weshould,suchassolarandwindpower.8．我落后于我的同学，这使得我既尴尬又愧疚。（现在分词短语作结果状语）Ifellbehindmyotherclassmates,.9.我们都赞成这一建议：我们轮流照顾这位病人。（byturns）Wearebothinfavourofthesuggestion.10.保持环境清洁无污染是让人们生活健康的关键一步。isthekeysteptomakepeople'slifehealthy.答案：一、阅读单词知意hybridn.杂交植(动)物;合成物2.broomn.扫把;扫帚;金雀花tacklevt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理grainn.谷物;谷粒;颗粒crisisn.危机;危急关头visionn.想象;视力;视野;影像boostvt.使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励8.bombn.炸弹vt.轰炸;对……投炸弹9.tunneln.地下通道;地道;隧道10.yieldn.产量;产出vt.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)vi.屈服;让步11.wheatn.小麦;小麦籽12.flavourn.味道;特点;特色13.fertilisern.肥料14.characteristicn.特征;特点;品质adj.典型的;独特的alleviatevt.减轻;缓解povertyn.贫穷;贫困intenseadj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的pesticiden.杀虫剂;除害药物generatevt.产生;引起bacteriumn.细菌strainn.(动、植物的)系;品种;拉伤;压力groceryn.杂货店;[pl.]食品杂货celebrityn.名望;名誉;名人;名流24.instancen.例子;实例;事例二、核心单词练通1.outputn.产量;输出;输出量vt.输出2.estimatevt.估计;估价;估算n.估计;估算3.comprisevt.包括;包含;由……组成4.leisuren.闲暇;休闲;空闲5.soiln.泥土;土壤;国土;领土6.urbanadj.城市的;都市的;城镇的7.widespreadadj.分布广的;普遍的;广泛的8.digestvt.&vi.消化vt.领会;领悟n.摘要;文摘9.mineraln.矿物;矿物质10.rootn.根;根茎;根部;根源三、拓展单词活用1.devotev.把...奉献给，专心于→devotedadj.忠诚的，挚爱的→devotionn.忠心，挚爱2.shortadj.短的，短暂的→shortagen.不足，缺乏，短缺→shortenv.缩短，减短3.convincev.使相信，使确信，说服→convincingadj.令人信服的→convincedadj.确信的，信服的4.attainv.获得，得到→attainmentn.成就→attainableadj.可获得的5.conventionaladj.传统的，习惯的→conventionn.习俗，惯例→conventionallyadv.按照惯例assumev.假设，假定→assumptionn.假设，设想，设定intenseadj.热切地，激烈的→intensiveadj.加强的，集中的→intensivelyadv.强烈地，紧张地→intensionn.强度，紧张→intensifyv.加强，强化，(使)变激烈8.estimatevt.估计，估价，估算→estimationn.估计，估算9.consumptionn.消耗，消费，消耗量→consumev.消耗→consumern.消费者10.visionn.想象，视力，视野，影像→visualadj.视觉的，视力的→visibleadj.看得见的→visiblyadv.显然，明显地realityn.现实，事实→realadj.真实的→realisticadj.现实的，务实的→realizev.实现，意识到12.extensionn.扩大，扩建部分→extendv.扩大，延申→extensiveadj.广阔的，广泛的essentialadj.完全必要的，极其重要的→essencen.本质，实质，精华→essentiallyadv.本质上，根本上nutritionaladj.营养(物)的→nutritiousadj.有营养的→nutritionn.营养，滋养四、集中识记短语1.devote...to把……用于;献身;致力;专心2.becomprisedof 包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)3.deepdown 在内心深处;本质上;实际上4.inturn 相应地;转而;依次;轮流5.forinstance 例如;比如6.turnto 转向;求助于7.nowherenear 完全没有,远不及8.focuson 关注