安徽省江南十校2023-2024学年高二下学期5月阶段联考英语试题2

2024年“江南十校”高二年级联考英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whydoesthewomanneedhelp?A.Shefindsthedirectionsdifficult.B.Shehasneverbakedbefore.C.Shedoesn’thavearecipe.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Admirethescenery.B.Continuewalking.C.Havearest.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sindecisionaboutgoingabroad.B.Theadvantageofhomestayacmodation.C.Thewoman’sfearoftraveling.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheismoresensitivetohotweatherthantheman.B.Shewantstobuyanairconditioner.C.Shecooledherselfdownbyafan.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Whatisthewomanplanningtodonextyear?A.Rowarace.B.peteinamarathon.C.Improveherhealth.7.Whatfooddoesthewomanvaluemostatpresent?A.Meat.B.Rice.C.Vegetables.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersorganizing?A.Acorporatedinner.B.Aweddingcelebration.C.Abirthdayparty.9.Whenwilltheeventtakeplace?A.OnJuly10th.B.OnAugust10th.C.OnSeptember10th.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredidthewomanknowabouttheadvertisement?A.OntheInternet.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromherfriend.11.Whywillthemansellthediningtable?A.Hehasboughtasmallerone.B.Hedoesn’tlikeitanymore.C.Hewillmovehouse.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisafternoon?A.Talkwithherfriend.B.Checkonthediningtable.C.Tidyupherroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Paintingapicture.B.Admiringamasterpiece.C.Havinghismeal.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefoodatthecanteen?A.Disappointing.B.Acceptable.C.Satisfactory.15.Whatdishesdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Hotdogsandgroundbeef.B.Riceandfish.C.Breadandfish.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingforthetalentshow?ASingingasong.B.Bringingsomefood.C.Creatingabackdrop.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Amanager.C.Afilmmaker.18Howdidthespeakerfeelafterhisfirstproject?A.Joyful.B.Proud.C.Nervous.19.Whendothecoursesend?A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.20.WhatdoesPowPicturesofferthroughouttheyear?A.Graphicdesigncourses.B.Languagelearningprograms.C.Jobopportunities.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere’snothingsoannoyingasabrokenbike.Ifthere’ssomethingwrongwithyourbicycle,stopusingitandhaveitcheckedandfixedbyMacBike’sexpertmechanics(机修工).FIXEDWITHINONEDAYMostofourrepairsaredonebyourbikemechanicswithinoneday,soifyoubringyourbikeinthemorningyoucanpickitupattheendoftheday.FREELOANBIKEIfrepairsare35Eurosormore,youwillfindfreereplacementtransportreadyandwaitingforyou.Thisloanbikewillhaveyoubackontheroadwithin10minutes!BOVAGCERTIFIEDWeareaBOVAGcertifiedbikerepairshop.Wefollowspecializedworkshopsannuallysowecandeliverhighqualityservicestoourcustomers.WehandleBOVAGguaranteeandBOVAGtermsofdelivery.WhereMacBikehasthreeshopsforbicyclesalesandrepairshopsinthecitycentreofAmsterdam:38thAvenue,30thAvenue,45thAvenue.BusinessHoursMondaySaturdayfrom09:0018:00Closedon25&26December.1January27AprilTelephoneNumber0031(0)204281440GettingThereBus9,14Subway51,53,541.HowlongwillittakeforaMacBike’sworkertofixabrokenbike?A.Aday. B.Aweek. C.Amorning. D.Anafternoon.2.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBOVAGfromthetext?A.ItislocatedinAmsterdam. B.Ithasthepublicrecognition.C.Itoffersprofessionalstotheshop. D.Ithasthreeshopsinthecitycenter.3.HowcouldavisitorpayavisittotheMacBike’srepairshop?A.BytakingBus53. B.BytakingSubway51.C.Byridingaloanbike. D.BygoingthereonChristmas.BWhen12yearoldEricaFernandezvolunteeredtohelpcleanupthebeachinhernewhometown,Oxnard,California,shecouldbarelyspeakEnglish.Shewasjustakidhelping20adultstakecareofthebeach.SheandherfamilyhadrecentlyarrivedinCaliforniafromasmalltowninMexico.EricastartedgoingdoortodoorinhermainlySpanishspeakingfarmworkermunity.“Ialwayslovedtheocean,”shesays,“soitmademereallysadtoseethisbeautifulbeachfulloftrash.That’swhyIdecidedtohelp.”Ericacaredtoomuchtostaysilent.HavinggrownupinatinytownintheMexicanstateofMichoacán,shehadastrongmotivationtocarefornature.“Wegrewourownfoodandraisedourownanimals.Takingcareofnaturewaspartofsurvival.”ShewantedtobringthatsamespirittohernewlifeinCalifornia.AsherEnglishimproved,shetalkedtokidsinherhighschoolaboutwhatwasgoingon.“Ididn’tknowiftheywouldlistentome.MyEnglishwasn’tgoodandIwasonlysixteen,”shesays.Asshenervouslyapproachedthemicrophone,shewasinformedthattimewasrunningout.Oneminuteandthirtysecondswasallshehad.“Icouldn’tgivemypreparedspeech,soIjustspokefrommyheart.”Theresultwaselectrifying.WhenEricawasfinished,peoplestoodupandbrokeintoapplause.Oneoftheteacherssaid,“I’mverymovedbyyourwords,Erica.WhenIwasyourage,Iwasplayingvideogames.”Onlythesecondpersoninherfamilytogotocollege,Ericawantstobeeanenvironmentallawyersoshecanfightfortheenvironmentandfortherightsofmunities.Shewantsotheryoungpeopletospeakoutwhentheyseesomethingwrong,eveniftheyfeelshyaboutitatfirst.“Wearethefuture.Thefutureisours.”4.WhydidtheauthormentionErica’swordsinParagraph2?A.Toshowgratitudetoheraction. B.Toadvocatelearningfromher.C.Toclarifythereasonforherhelp. D.Tothinkhighlyofherdevotion.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutErica?A.Shewastheonlycollegestudentinherfamily.B.ShevolunteeredtocleanupthegarbageonSpanishbeaches.C.ShespentherchildhoodinasmalltowninMexico.D.Shecouldn’tspeakeitherEnglishorSpanishinCalifornia.6.WhatdoweknowaboutErica’sspeech?A.Thedevicedisturbedherperformance.B.Theaudiencewasgreatlyencouraged.C.Itaffectedpeople’sattitudetoplayinggames.D.Ericaexpressedherinnerthoughtsfluently.7.Fromwhichisthistextmostprobablytaken?A.Ageographytextbook. B.Ahealthreport.C.Ascientificwebsite. D.Anenvironmentalmagazine.CSocialeventsareunderstandablytaxingonyourmindandbody.Butyou’veprobablyheardthatextrovertsgainvivacityfrombeingaroundotherpeople,whileintrovertsgettheirenergyfrombeingalone.Doesthismeanthatextrovertsdon’tgettiredofsocializing?Weallfallsomewhereonascalebetweenintroversionandextroversion—nobodyisonlyoneortheother.Theimpactofyourpersonalitypreferenceonyourinthemomentbehaviourvariesdependingonthesituation.Instudiesthathavetestedlevelsofextroversion,resultsindicatethatthere’saconnectionbetweenamoreintrovertedpersonalityandfatigue(疲劳).It’snotsimplythecasethatextrovertsnevertireofsocialinteraction,though.It’sjustthattheupperlimitwillvaryfrompersontoperson.Researchintothefatiguingeffectsofsocialinteractionshasidentifiedsomemonfactorsamongthoseconsideredmosttiring.Conversationsthatwerelong,difficultorintense,feltmoretiring.Ifapersonwastryinghardtomakeagoodimpressionormeetinglotsofnewpeople,theyweremorelikelytofeelexhaustedafterward.Conflictandplaintalsotookmoreenergy.Thismeansthatitmaybepossibletoreducethetiringeffectofsocializingbyactivelyseekingencountersthatmakeyoufeelatease,thatdon’tinvolvetoomanynewpeopleorthatallowforbreaksduringlongconversations.It’sthoughtthattheemotionsyouexperienceduringsocialeventscanalsohaveaneffectonyourfeelingsoffatigue.Ifyouhavetospendalongtimesuppressing(抑制)yourtruefeelings,orshowingacertainemotionthat’satoddswithwhatyoureallyfeel,youcouldbemoreproneto(倾向于)emotionalexhaustion.Forexample,“servicewithasmile”jobscouldmakeserversmoretired,andcareworkerswhoareunabletoshowtheirsadnessorfearfortheirpatientsmayfindthemselvesemotionallyexhaustedoutsideofwork.Togetridofthis,it’ssuggestedthatyoumaketimetoexpressyournegativefeelingsandacceptandacknowledgethatthey’rereasonable,reducingtheemotionaldisharmonywhereverpossible.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vivacity”meaninParagraph1?A.Harm. B.Energy. C.Humor D.Inspiration.9.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Theconsequenceoftiredness.BThewayofgettingridoftiredness.C.Thereasonwhysocializingcausestiredness.D.Theimportanceofkeepingawayfromtiredness.10.Whatisaneffectivewaytoavoidfatiguewhensocializing?A.Sleepaftersocializing.B.Havearestaftertalkingmuch.C.Involveyourselfinanactivitywithmorepeople.D.Makingmorefriendsputsyouatease.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisbettertodevelopmoreoptimisticcharacter.B.Peopletakingajobthatrequiresasmilecanfeelhappier.C.Itisbettertoacceptandacknowledgevalidpositivefeelings.D.Careworkershadbettershownegativefeelingsfortheirwellbeing.DPsychologistsEdwardDeciandRichardRyantriedtofindthecoreoflivingwell.Theirresearchinselfdeterminationtheoryconductedoverthecourseoffourdecadeswithanetworkof500participantsin39countrieshasfoundthattheexperienceofhappinessisaffectedbythesatisfactionofbasicpsychologicalneedstofeelpetent,selfdetermining,andpositivelyrelatedtootherpeopleintheactivitiesofone’slife.Theseareuniversalneeds,observedacrossallstagesoflifeandineverycultureinwhichstudieshavebeenconducted,andtheyhelpexplainthetruthintheancientidealofhappiness,orhumanflourishing(繁荣).Accordingtothisideal,livingwellinvolvesfulfillingone’shumanpotentialinwaysthatareadmirable,sustainable(可持续的),andpersonallysatisfying.RyanandDeciidentifiesthreebroadformsofpotential:social,intellectual,andproductive/creative.Inotherwords,theformsarepsychologicallylinkedtothesatisfactionofhumanbeings’universalbasicneedsforpositiverelatedness,selfdetermination,andpetence.Fulfillingallthreeformsofpotentialisthekeytohappiness,andshapingourlivesandinstitutionsaccordinglywouldbemuchmorematchedwithsustainabilitythanpursuingwealthwithoutlimit.Arelatedfinding,whichisveryimportantforthepursuitofsustainability,isthatescapefrompovertyisimportanttohappinessbutthepursuitofwealth,status(地位),andimageaslifegoalsislessbeneficialtohappinessthanthepursuitoflifegoalsthatdirectlyfulfillourbasicformsofpotentialandsatisfyourrelatedpsychologicalneeds.Societiesthathavepromotedtheaccumulationofwealthwithoutlimithavenotraisedtheirgenerallevelofhappinessbydoingso.ItshouldbeevidenttoanyobserveroflifeintheU.S.thataswealthandinequalityhavegrown,mostAmericanshavebeemorepainfullyfocusedonoccupationalinsecurityandonstatuspetitionthathassimplybeemoreexpensiveandlesssustainable.Asaconsequence,wecouldbehappierbothnowandinthefutureifwecouldoveretheblindfaithinwealthaccumulationthatshapedthesocially,politicallyandenvironmentallyunstableworldwithwhichwemustnowdeal.12.WhatdidDeciandRyanfindintheirresearch?A.Happinessisonlydeterminedbyoneself.B.500peoplefeelpetentintheirlives.C.Peopleshouldspend4decadestomeetthebasicneeds.D.Everyculturehasthesimilarunderstandingofhappiness.13.Howcanwelivewellaccordingtotheresearch?A.Byachievingourpotential. B.Byshapingourlivesandinstitutions.C.Bypursuingwealthwithoutanylimit. D.Byidentifyingthreeformsofpotential.14.WhydidtheauthormentionAmericainthethirdparagraph?A.Toshowtheimportanceofwealth.B.Topresentthenecessityofescapefrompoverty.C.Tointroducethenewfindingofthepursuitoflifegoals.D.Toprovethewrongconceptbetweenmoneyandhappiness.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheworldnowadays?A.Confident. B.Supportive. C.Disappointed. D.Unconcerned.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两处为多余选项。Asglobalwarmingheatsup,humanswillsufferfromrisingtemperatures.____16____.Inrecentyears,scientistshavefoundlinksbetweenhumancausedclimatechangeandheatstress.Thiscanlowermilkproduction.Theresearchersstudied48Holsteincows.____17____Overthecourseoftwoweeks,halfofthecowswereexposedtoapproximately98degreeheat.Theotherhalfwerehousedinneutralconditions(中性条件).Allofthecowsweremilkedtwiceaday.Theresearcherstrackedeverythingfromtheirvitalsignstotheirweight,feedintakeandmilkyields.____18____TheresearchwaspublishedintheJournalofDairyScience.____19____Theheatstressedcowshadhigherinsulin(胰岛素)levels.Theyateanddrankless,too.Theresearchersalsoanalyzedbloodsamplesfromthecows.Theheatstressedcowsdevelopedleakygut(肠子)withinjustthreedays.Theconditionoccurswhenbacteriaandothermaterial“leak’s”troughweakenedpartsoftheintestinalwall(肠壁).Thiscancauseinflammationincows.____20____Whentheyfedthemaspecialmixoforganicacidsandpurebotanicals,theirgutsbecamelesspermeable.Thecowsatemore.Thyproducedmoremilk.Thatdietarysolutioncouldhelppreventsomeofthebillionsofdollarsiniclossesrelatedtoheatstressedcows.Theresearchcouldeventuallyleadtochangesinfeedformulations.A.Buttheresearchersalsofoundawaytohelpcowsdealwithheat.B.Aspredicted,thewarmcows’milkproductiondeclined.C.Buthowwillclimatechangeaffectcows?D.Whenexposedtoheat,thecowsatelessanddrankless.E.Heatstresscanalsoleadtodiseasesandotherissuesindairycows.F.Theyhousedthemintemperaturecontrolledstalls.G.However,therearemanymeasureswecantaketodealwiththeproblem.第三部分语言知识应用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。23yearoldGaneshBaraiyaislivingproofthatnothingisimpossible.Despitefacing____21____becauseofhisshortstature,hemanagedtobeetheworld’sshortestdoctor.GaneshBaraiyawasbornintheTalaiaThalukaareaofGujarat,India,andfacedadversity(逆境)fromaveryyoungage.Hewasbornnormal.____22____,attheageoffour,hisparentsnoticedthathisheadwas____23____hisbody,sotheytookhimtoadoctor.Theylearnedthattheboysufferedfroman____24____conditionandtherewasnothinganyonecoulddo.Wantingtohelpherson,Ganesh’smotherputatublikehelmetonhisheadtopreventitfromgrowingandgivehisbodyachanceto____25____.Inschool,hewasoften____26____becauseofhislargeheadandshortstature,buthealsohadfriendswho____27____himandhewasabletofocusonhisstudies.Despitehisphysicallimitations,GaneshBarayawasalwaysvery____28____.Heknewhewantedtobeadoctorfromaveryyoungage,andputallhisenergyintohisstudies,workinghardtogethighgrades.Whenthetimecame,heappliedforaBachelorofMedicineandBachelorofSurgerydegree(MBBS),onlytobe____29____becauseofhisdwarfism(侏儒症).Despitehisgoodtestresults,theMedicalCouncilofIndiarejectedhisapplicationbecauseofhisheight(onlythreefeet),_____30_____thathewouldn’tbeabletoperformhisdutiesinemergencycases.Ganeshwasshockedbytherejection,buthewasn’tabouttogiveuponhisdream.Withthehelpofhisschoolprincipal,he_____31_____theDistrictCollector,thenthestateEducationMinister,and_____32_____knockedonthedoorsoftheGujaratHighCourt._____33_____ofhiseffortsweresuccessful,butherefusedtogiveup.HiscasereachedIndia’sSupremeCourt,andjusticewas_____34_____done.In2018,India’stopcourtoflawawardedGaneshtherighttoenrollinanMBBS,andhedidjustthatthefollowingyear.“Iwasverydisappointedthreeyearsago,butIrefusedtoaccepttheirrefusal.NowIamveryhappythatIgotjusticefromtheSupremeCourt,”Ganeshsaid.“NowIamonthewaytofulfillthedreamI’ve_____35_____sincechildhood.IknowI’mdifferent,butIwanttoliveagoodlifelikeotherpeopleandmakemyparentsproud.”21.A.disappointment B.embarrassment C.discrimination D.distinction22.A.However B.But C.Instead D.Thus23.A.matching B.outgrowing C.overflowing D.overdoing24.A.unbearable B.inefficient C.unavoidable D.incurable25A.catchup B.takeup C.makeup D.putup26.A.encouraged B.recognized C.teased D.plained27.A.turnedto B.stoodby C.countedon D.referredto28.A.humorous B.curious C.creative D.ambitious29.A.denied B.replaced C.admitted D.reserved30.A.warning B.claiming C.proving D.hoping31.A.threatened B.remended C.tracked D.contacted32.A.only B.still C.even D.also33.A.None B.Any C.Some D.Nothing34.A.hardly B.never C.initially D.finally35.A.acquired B.cherished C.dominated D.escaped第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Remainsofanancientbattlefield____36____datebacktotheSouthernandNorthernDynasties(386589)havebeendiscoveredattheYechengruinsinNorthChina’sHebeiProvince,accordingtoareportbytheXinhuaNewsAgency.____37____(locate)inthecityofHandan,thesitecontainstwointerconnectedancientcityruins.ItwasoncethecapitalofseveralancientdynastiesduringtheSouthernandNorthernDynasties.Manyancientmilitaryartifacts,includingweaponsanarmor(盔甲),____38____(dig)outduringtheexcavation(挖掘)oftheformermoat(护城河)outsidetheZhumingGatefromMarchtoJune2023.Itisthesearmorandweapons____39____haveprovidedvitalphysicalevidencetoenrichthe____40____(field)ofweaponarchaeologyandironresearch,saidShenLihua,anassociateresearcherattheInstituteofArchaeology,ChineseAcademyofSocialSciences(CASS),andtheheadofthearchaeologicalteam—consisting____41____membersfromtheCASSandtheHebeiprovincialinstitute.Amongthenotablefindings____42____(be)abridge,markedbyabrickbuilt,loadbearingwallandevenlyspacedpillarholes.However,furtherarchaeologicalworkisneeded____43____(confirm)thespecificshapeofthebridge.AccordingtoShen,themoatruns____44____(rough)paralleltothecitywall.Atthecentralaxisofthegate,thewaterchannelofthemoatisslightlynarrower,andtheriverbanksteeper,“Thisexcavationhasprovided_____45_____goodunderstandingofthelayoutandstructureofthemoatandbridgewhileprovidingnewmaterialsforresearchingceremoniesandwarfare,”Shennoted.第四部写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.目前，“脆皮学生”成为热门话题并在社会上引起了广泛的关注和讨论。“脆皮学生”因缺乏体育锻炼，体质差，易受伤，易生病。假定你是李华，请你以此用英文写一份倡议书，呼吁学生们积极进行体育锻炼，增强体质。内容包括：1.倡议的目的；2.体育锻炼的意义；3.呼吁大家积极响应。参考词汇：脆皮学生brittlestudents注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihavealwaysbeenfreeandeasywhenitestohandingoutsmallchangeonthestreet,andacoupleofmonthsagoIlend200toamanIhadnevermetbefore.Anyway,letmetellyouaboutBrendan.OnmywaybacktoLondon,Ispottedamanwithalargebackpackandhisthumbouttoaskforafreelift.Ipulledoverandloweredthewindow.“Whichway