安徽省皖江名校联盟高三下学期二模英语试题2

英语考生注意：1.本试卷分四部分，共8页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthegameend?A.At3:40pm. B.At4:00pm. C.At4:20pm.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whodidthemangetthebookfrom?A.Hannah. B.Tom. C.Deborah.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandparent. B.Professorandstudent. C.Classmates.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandofirst?A.SavethefileonaUdisk. B.Printthereport. C.Repairtheprinter.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacinema. B.Inafurnitureshop. C.Inthewoman’shouse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthemirrorinall?A.$60. B.$80. C.$200.7.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Motherandson. C.Salespersonandcustomer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangetinformation?A.Byvisitingtheschool.B.Bymakingtelephonecalls.C.Bytalkingwiththegraduatestudents.9.Whatshouldthequestionsfocusonaccordingtotheman?A.Courses. B.Specialtraining. C.Teachers.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatdoesthewomansuggestMikedo?A.Receiveeducationonline. B.Askaprofessorforhelp. C.ApplytoHarvard.11.WhatdoweknowaboutedX?A.Itscoursesarefree.B.Acertificateisaccessible.C.Itofferslivelessonssometimes.12.HowdoesMikefindthewoman’sadvice?A.Impractical. B.Average. C.Helpful.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.14.Whyisthefairheld?A.Toraisemoneyforahospital.B.Toadvertisethelocalhands.C.Tosellmorerealtreasures.15.Howwillthewomangiveahandforthefair?A.Byservingfood. B.Bygivingaperformance. C.Byhelpinginanartshow.16.Whenwillabigcharityeventbeheld?A.OnFridayevening. B.OnSaturdaymorning. C.OnSaturdayafternoon.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhydoBritishpeopleleavetheradioortheTVonfortheirpets?A.Tolettheirpetssleepwell.B.Tomaketheirpetslesslonely.C.Tostoptheirpetsbeingnoisy.18.Howdomostdogsfeelwhilelisteningtoclassicalmusic?A.Relaxed. B.Excited. C.Bored.19.Wherecanpeoplebuyspecialcatmusic?A.Atapetshop. B.Atarecordstore. C.OntheInternet.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howpetownersrecognizetheirpets.B.Howwecangetalongwellwithpets.C.Howdogsandcatsreacttohumanmusic.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere’snothinglikegraduatingtomakeyouwantacelebratoryvacation.So,whereshouldyougoonceyougraduate?IcelandWithstunningbays,shootinggeysers(间歇喷泉),naturalhotspringsandthenorthernlights—Icelandoffersanotherworldlyresetfromyourstudies.Anaturefirstvacation,tryanddedicatesometimebeyondthebeautifulcapitalReykjavik.You’llneedalargebudgettochasewaterfalls,sippintsandtoastyourgraduationinIceland,butyou’lllookattheworldentirelyanew.Florence,ItalyFlorenceoffersadecadence(颓废)andyouthfulnessthatiseasiertoaccessthaninRomeorNaples,anditsRenaissancebeautywillfillyourachingheartifyoudon’twanttoleaveuniversityorcollege.MarvelatBotticelli’smasterpiece,theBirthofVenus,intheUffiziandwandertheexpansiveBoboliGardens.Luxuriatewithtwohourdinnersononeoftheirmanypiazzas,climbtothetopofthefabledDuomototakeintherollinghillsinthedistance.ThereissomuchtoloveaboutFlorence,butlikemostmajorcitiesinItaly,itcanbeexpensive,butit’sthepriceyoupaytohealyourheartache.GreeceFewplaceshavethesamevacationappealasGreece.Withitshot,sunnyclimateandbrilliantmuseums,especiallytheAcropolisMuseum,thefantasticrestaurantsandendlessislandhoppingopportunities,it’shardtohaveadullmoment.Protip:Don’tskipAthens.ThebirthplaceofWesterncivilizationandaparadiseforthinkers,artistsandscientists,eseethestartingplaceforman’sgreatestideas.VietnamAffordable,beautifulandwarm,agraduationtriptoVietnamgetsyououtofyourfortzone.GetlostinaseaofmopedsinHanoiandslurpphoonstoolsalongthesidewalk.HeaduptoHalongBay,whereyoucantouritslimestoneislandsonajunkboat.21.Ifwewanttoenjoythebeautifulnorthernlights,whereshouldwego?A.Iceland. B.Florence. C.Athens. D.Vietnam.22.WhatdoIcelandandFlorencehaveinmon?A.Wecanfillourachingheart. B.Therearemanydeliciouspiazzas.C.Bothneedalargebudget. D.Bothhavealongandprosperoushistory.23.WhyshouldwenotskipAthensifwehaveourvocationinGreece?A.Becauseweappreciatemanymasters’artworks.B.Becausewecanvisitmanybrilliantmuseums.C.Becausewewillneverhaveadullmoment.D.BecauseWesterncivilizationoriginatesfromhere.BArchaeologistssaidonWednesdaytheyhaveunearthedtheoldestwoodenstructureeverdiscovered,datingfromnearlyhalfamillionyearsago,whichsuggeststhatourancestorsmayhavebeenmoreadvancedthanpreviouslythought.TheexceptionallywellpreservedwoodenstructurewasfoundatKalamboFallsinthenorthofZambianeartheborderwithTanzania.Itdatesbackatleast476,000years,wellbeforetheevolutionofHomosapiens(智人),accordingtoastudydescribingthefindinthejournalNature.Thewoodbearscutmarksshowingthatstonetoolswereusedtojointwolargelogstomakethestructure,whichisbelievedtobeawalkwayorplatformraisedabovetheseasonallywetsurroundings.Acollectionofwoodentools,includingawedge(楔子)andadiggingstick,werealsodiscoveredatthesite.Theancestorsofhumanswerealreadyknowntousewoodatthistimebutforlimitedpurposessuchasstartingafireorhunting.“Thestructureinvolvestheintentionalshapingoftwotreestocreateaframeworkoftwointerlockingsupports,”LarryBarham,anarchaeologistattheUniversityofLiverpoolinEnglandandthestudy’sleadauthor,said.“Anotch(槽口)wascutintotheoverlyinglogandtheunderlyingtreewasshapedtofitthroughthenotch.Thisarrangementpreventstheoverlyinglogfrommovingsidetoside,givingstabilitytothestructure.”Discoveriesinvolvingsuchancientwoodarerarebecauseittendstorot,leavingbehindlittletraceforhistoricalrecord.ButthehighlevelofwateratKalamboFallsisbelievedtohavepreservedthestructureoverthecenturies.“ThefindsfromKalamboFallsindicatethattheseearlierhumans,likeHomosapiens,hadthecapacitytoaltertheirsurroundings,creatingabuiltenvironment,”Barhamsaid.“Useofwoodinthiswaysuggeststhecognitiveabilitytotheseearlyhumanswasgreaterthanwehavebelievedbasedonstonetoolsalone.”24.Whatdoesthediscoveryimply?A.Ourancestorshadadvancedsciencetechnology.B.Ourancestorsweremoreadvancedthanthoughtbefore.C.Ourancestorscouldmakeadvancedwoodenhousesthen.D.Ourancestorscouldusewoodtomakeafireorhunt.25.WhatdidLarryBarhamtrytoconvey?A.Thewoodstructurewasquitemoninancienttimes.B.Thewoodarrangementstilllackstabilitytothestructure.C.Thewoodstructuredisplaysourancestors’wisdom.D.Thewoodstructurewasusedtobuildastablehouse.26.Whyisthewoodstructurepreservedsowellovercenturies?A.BecauseitwasmadeofgoodwoodnearKalamboFalls.B.BecauseitwaspreservedwellbylocalpeoplenearKalamboFalls.C.Becausethelocalpeopleusedsomespecialtechniquestopreserveit.D.Becausethewoodstructuredippedindeepwatercanbepreservedwell.27.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthisarticle?A.WoodStructureFoundDisplaysModernTechnologyB.World’sOldestWoodenStructureDiscoveredinZambiaC.WoodStructureFoundProvesScientists’theory.D.OurAncestorsContributealottoOurScienceAdvancement.CApproximatelyhalfofworkingageAmericansarestrugglingtopayforhealthcareexpenses,accordingtoanewanalysis,whichalsofoundaround1in3individualsarestrugglingwithsomeformofhealthcaredebt.FindingsreleasedThursdayfromthefirsteverHealthCareAffordabilitySurveyfromthemonwealthFundshow51%ofadultsbetween19and64yearsoldsaiditwaseitherveryorsomewhatdifficultforthemandtheirfamilytoaffordtheirhealthcarecosts,including43%ofpeoplewhoreportedhavingemployerbasedhealthinsuranceand57%whohadhealthinsurancethroughamarketplaceorindividualplan.AbouthalfofworkingageadultswithMedicarecoverageand45%ofthoseinsuredunderMedicaid(医疗补助)alsoreportedhavingdifficultypayinghealthcarecosts.Notably,65%ofworkingageadultsalsosaidpriceinflationforothergoodsandservicesinthepastyearhadaffectedtheirortheirfamily’sabilitytoaffordhealthcare.Thesurvey,concerninganationallyrepresentativesampleofnearly7,900people19andolderintheU.S.,wasconductedfrommidAprilthroughJulyofthisyear.ItfollowsaseparateanalysisfromresearchorganizationKFFthatshowedbothhealthinsurancecostsforemployersponsoredplansandworkercontributionstothoseplanstickedupin2023.Thenewlypublishedanalysisfoundthat38%ofrespondentscitedaffordabilityasthereasontheyorafamilymemberskippedordelayedgettingneededhealthcareservicesorfillingprescriptionmedicationinthepast12months,including29%ofpeoplewithemployerbasedcoverage,37%whowerecoveredbyindividualandmarketplacehealthplans,42%whohadMedicareand39%whowerecoveredbyMedicaid.Morethan6in10peoplewholackedanytypeofhealthinsurancesaidtheyorafamilymemberdelayedorskippedcarebecausetheycouldn’taffordit.Andamongallthosewhoreportedskippingordelayingcare,57%saidahealthproblemgotworseasaresult.28HowdoesthearticlepresentAmericans’healthcarepaymentsituation?A.Bycitingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.CBygivingreasons. D.Bymakingparisons.29.WhatleadstomostworkingageAmericans’difficultyinpayinghealthcarecosts?A.Theirheavydebt. B.Unemployment.C.Highercostofliving. D.Higherhealthcarepayment.30.Whatmaytheunderlinedphraseinthefourthparagraphmean?A.Declined. B.Climbedup. C.Remainedstable. D.Keptuncertain.31.Whatmayhappentothosewholackedanytypeofhealthinsurance?A.Theymaygetworseiftheyhavehealthproblems.B.Theyaresuretoobtainhelpfromthegovernment.C.Theymayhavetoskipordelayanyhealthproblems.D.Theymaynotgetaffectedwithanydiseases.DTheworld’spopulationisaging:by2025,peopleaged60orabovewillrepresent20percentoftheglobalpopulation.Thegainsinsocioeconomicdevelopmentmeanthatmanypeoplearereachingoldagehealthier,wealthierandbettereducatedthanpreviousgenerations.Withsignificantpurchasingpowerandspecificneedsolderpeopleindevelopedandemergingeconomiesareseenasthefastestgrowingconsumergroupintheworld,offeringopportunitiesforbusinessgrowthformanymajorindustries.Themarketforproductsandservicesaimedatpeopleagedover50—knownasthe“silvereconomy”—iscurrentlyestimatedtobeworth$15trilliongloballyandisexpectedtoriseexponentially(以指数方式)asthenumberofolderpeoplecontinuestogrow.Importantly,the“silvereconomy”cancontributetoacountry’ssocialdevelopmentalongsidetheeconomicgainsbecausewhenbusinessessetouttoboosttheirprofitsbydesigningsolutionstothechallengesfacedbyolderpeople,theycanalsocreatesocialvaluebyimprovingthequalityoflifeofpeopleastheyage.Chinahasthelargestnumberofolderpeopleintheworldwith216.8millionofitspopulationaged65orabove,andthatnumberissettoincreaseto400millionby2050.Asaresult,China’s“silvereconomy”isprojectedtotripleinvalue,from$750billionin2020to$2.1trillionby2030,andcouldreachavalueof$4.2trillion,accountingfor10percentofChina’sGDPby2035.Therecentlypublished“OpinionsonDevelopingtheSilverEconomyandImprovingtheWellbeingofOlderPerson”isChina’sfirstspecificpolicyguidelineforthedevelopmentofChina’s“silvereconomy”,andChina’sexperienceoverthenextdecadecanofferimportantinsightsforemergingeconomiesintohowbesttomeettheneedsofanagingpopulationwhilealsomaximizingtheeconomicdevelopmentopportunitiesfromsuchadramaticshift.32.Whatdoes“silvereconomy”mean?A.Theeconomyrelatedtosilvermineindustry.B.Theeconomyconcerningagingpopulation.C.Theeconomydealingwithsocialdevelopment.D.Theeconomyconnectedwithnextgeneration.33.Whatisthefutureof“silvereconomy”accordingthearticle?A.Uncertain. B.Pessimistic. C.Negative. D.Promising.34.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Chinaisnotworriedaboutitsagingpopulation.B.Chinawillnotexperienceagingpopulationproblem.C.China’ssilvereconomywillboominthenearfuture.D.Theagingpopulationdoesn’tmakesenseinChina.35.HowdidChinatacklewiththeagingpopulation?A.Chinapublisheditsfirstspecificpolicyguideline.B.Chinaofferedpreciousexperienceforothercountries.C.Chinamadeadramaticshiftineconomydevelopment.D.Chinamaximizeditssilvereconomydevelopment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Developingandmaintaininghealthyfriendshipsinvolvesgiveandtake.____36____Lettingfriendsknowyoucareaboutthemandappreciatethemcanhelpstrengthenyourbond.It’sasimportantforyoutobeagoodfriendasitistosurroundyourselfwithgoodfriends.Tonurtureyourfriendships:Bekind.Thismostbasicbehaviorremainsthecoreofsuccessfulrelationships.____37____Everyactofkindnessandeveryexpressionofgratitudearedepositsintothisaccount,whilecriticismandnegativitydrawdowntheaccount.Beagoodlistener.____38____Lettheotherpersonknowyouarepayingcloseattentionthrougheyecontact,bodylanguageandoccasionalbriefmentssuchas,“Thatsoundsfun.”Whenfriendssharedetailsofhardtimesordifficultexperiences,beempathetic,butdon’tgiveadviceunlessyourfriendsaskforit.Openup.Buildintimacywithyourfriendsbyopeningupaboutyourself.Beingwillingtodisclosepersonalexperiencesandconcernsshowsthatyourfriendholdsaspecialplaceinyourlife,anditmaydeepenyourconnection.____39____Beingresponsible,reliableanddependableiskeytoformingstrongfriendships.You’reyourengagementsandarriveontime.Followthroughonmitmentsyou’vemadetoyourfriends.Whenyourfriendsshareconfidentialinformation,keepitprivate.Makeyourselfavailable.____40____Makeanefforttoseenewfriendsregularly,andtocheckinwiththeminbetweenmeetups.Youmayfeelawkwardthefirstfewtimesyoutalkonthephoneorgettogether,butthisfeelingislikelytopassasyougetmorefortablewitheachother.A.Showthatyoucanbetrusted.B.Askwhat’sgoingoninyourfriends’lives.C.Thinkoffriendshipasanemotionalbankaccount.D.It’snevertoolatetoreconnectwitholdfriends.E.Buildingaclosefriendshiptakestime—together.F.Investtimeinmakingfriendsandstrengtheningyourfriendships.G.Sometimesyou’retheonegivingsupport,andothertimesyou’reonthereceivingend.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Isufferedmybraininjuryfromacaraccident.Iwasrearended(追尾)twice____41____,whichcausedmyheadtohittheheadresteachtimeIwashit.Ihadreceivednewsovertimefrommydoctor,whichwasmentallyandemotionally____42____forany18yearoldtoaccept.Iwas____43____,anddidnotknowwhatthismeantformeandmyfuture.Throughoutthejourney,Itriedto____44____whyIdidn’tfeellikemyselftwoyearsaftertheaccidentandrecognizedthingsIneverhad____45____withbefore,suchasbeingunabletorememberprettymuchanything.My____46____hadincreasedandIdidgothroughdaysofdepression.Iwantedtobea____47____butIfeltasthoughthatdreamwouldneverbereached.Sittinginbedfeeling____48____,ItriedtofocusonwhyIwantedtobealawyer.I____49____myselfthatIwastheonlyoneholdingmyselfbackfrommakingthat____50____areality.Thinkingofthis,Ipulledmyselftogetherandhavebeenfightingformydreameversince.AndIam____51____withmybachelor’sdegreeincriminaljusticeandtwoprelawcertificatesin3yearsatFloridaInternationalUniversity.____52____IhavetoworktentimesharderthanIwouldhaveifIhadn’thadthis____53____,Iwouldn’ttakeitback.Iam____54____nowduetothethingsthathavehappenedtome.Nothingisimpossible,butitishowyoutakeona(an)____55____thatwillgetyoutowhereyouwanttobe.41.A.intime B.inseconds C.inasense D.inadvance42.A.hard B.confusing C.inspiring D.relaxing43.A.satisfied B.embarrassed C.lost D.angry44.A.figureout B.carryout C.setout D.bringout45.A.relations B.patience C.issues D.privilege46.A.expectation B.desire C.experience D.anxiety47.A.teacher B.lawyer C.doctor D.engineer48.A.outofshape B.outofcontrol C.outofbreath D.outofsorts49.A.reminded B.warned C.employed D.occupied50.A.order B.concept C.option D.dream51.A.wrestling B.sticking C.graduating D.dealing52.A.Since B.Eventhough C.Unless D.Whatif53.A.disability B.capacity C.privilege D.intention54.A.thirstier B.gentler C.stronger D.stricter55.A.opportunity B.challenge C.insight D.perspective第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinaMobile,theworld’slargesttelecarrierbymobilesubscribers,hassuccessfullylaunchedtheworld’sfirstsatellite_____56_____(test)6Garchitecture,markingamilestoneinitseffortstoexploreintegratedspaceandgroundmunicationtechnology.Thelowearthorbittestsatelliteis_____57_____world’sfirsttoemploy6Gdesignarchitecture,andit_____58_____(launch)onSaturdayalongwithanothersatellitethateswithChinaMobile’s5Gtechnology.The6Gtestsatellitehostsadistributedautonomousarchitecturefor6G,_____59_____wasjointlydevelopedbyChinaMobileandtheChineseAcademyofSciences’InnovationAcademyforMicrosatellites.Thesystem,usingdomesticsoftwareandhardware,supportsinorbitsoftwarereconstruction,flexibledeploymentofcorenetworkfunctionsandautomatedmanagement,_____60_____(enhance)theefficiencyandreliabilityoftheinorbitoperationofthesatellitecorenetwork,ChinaMobilesaid.Setatanorbit_____61_____(high)ofapproximately500kilometers,these_____62_____(experiment)satellitesofferadvantagessuchaslowlatency(延迟)andhighdatatransferrates_____63_____(pare)withhighorbitsatelliteswhichtravelat36,000kilometers.Positioned_____64_____acrucialplatformforfutureintegratedspaceandgroundnetworkslowearthorbitsatellitescanaddresstelesignalcoveragegapsinlandmobilenetworks,providinghigherbandwidthsatelliteinternetservices______65______(global),accordingtoChinaMobile.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.假设你是你校学生会主席李华。五一节即将来临，你校将举行以五一劳动节为主题的绘画比赛，请你以学生会的名义在学校英文报上写一则通知。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯但不能出现具体地面信息；3.邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。NoticeTheLabourDayising.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InasmalltownlivesanoldmannamedMr.Benson.Helivesalone.Hehasabigscaronhisfacethatmakeshimlookalittlescary.Noonetalkstohim,andnoonehelpshimcarryhisthingsupthedifficultstairstohishome.Mr.Bensondoesnothaveanyfriends.Heisnotmarried.Butoneday,anewfamilymoves