浙江省温州市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试题

机密★考试结束前2023学年第二学期温州市高一期末教学质量统一检测英语试题(A卷)本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至9页，非选择题部分10至12页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。考生须知：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题卡上“注意事项”的要求，在答题卡相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoingnow?A.Writingareport.B.Talkingtoaprofessor.C.Doinganexperiment.2.Whydoesthewomanhavecoffee?A.Totakeabreak.B.Tofightsleepiness.C.Toreduceanxiety.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweatherforecast?A.Specific.B.Useful.C.Unreliable.4.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthisbaggage.B.Hemissedthemeeting.C.Heforgottoreporttheloss.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Colleagues.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemansound?A.Disappointed.B.Frightened.C.Surprised.7.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Informationtheft.B.Anofficebreakin.C.puterfailure.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Acrowdedoffice.B.Atenserelationship.CAnannoyingsituation.9.Whyarestudentsingtotheoffice?A.Toseekhelp.B.Tohavemeetings.C.Toexpressgratitude.10.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Puttingawaysupplies.B.Applyingforameetingroom.C.Limitingthenumberofstudents.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewoman?A.Awriter.B.Ashopkeeper.C.Asaleswoman.12.Whatamazesreadersaboutthebook?A.Itadvisesselfchange.B.Ithasbeenthebestseller.C.Itfocusesonplaining.13.Whatkindofpersonistheman?A.Adevotedreader.B.Acarefulbuyer.C.Aconsideratecustomer.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthewomanremendtheeconomycar?A.Itiseasiertooperate.B.Itisamuchcheaperchoice.C.Itissuitableforfewerpassengers.15.Whatisgoodaboutthefullsizecar?A.Alowrent.B.Aselfguidedsystem.C.Safetydoorlocks.16.Whatdoesthemancareaboutmost?A.fort.B.Price.C.Equipment.17.Howmuchshouldthemanpayperday?A.$95.B.$96.C.$98.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatmayleadtoextremetiredness?A.Lackofsleep.B.Unhealthyeating.C.Toomuchexercise.19.Whoismorelikelytofeelverytired?A.Theoverweight.B.Thebadtempered.C.Thehighlystressed.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Towarn.B.Toargue.C.Toadvise.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMexicohasavarietyoffestivalscelebratingcinemaandfilmeventsthattakeplacealltheyear.Herearesomeofthemostimportantones.FestivalSayulitaFestivalSayulitaisatwoweekgatheringforloversoffilm,food,musicandsurfing.ThepleasantcoastaltowninRivieraNayaritprovidesascenicbackgroundforthisinternationalfestival.Filmswillbeshowninvariousplacesintown.Additionaleventsincludefoodpairings,beachfrontfilmscreenings,lectureseries,andlivemusic.Allshowsandactivitiesofferfreeadmission.RivieraMayaFilmFestivalItshowsfilmsinvarioustheatersallovertheStateofQuintanaRooinsouthernMexico,includingthedestinationsofCancunandIslaHolbox.Directorsthroughouttheglobehaveagreatloveofitonaccountofitsbiggestdraw—thepetitionforBestMexicanFilm,“PlataformaMexicana”.Screeningsarefreetothepublic.OaxacaFilmFestivalDesignedtobeapetitiveevent,thisninedayfestivalprovidesaplatformforthetalentsofexperiencedfilmmakersaswellasrisingartistsfromeachcontinenttoshowcasetheirworks.Thefestivalisequallydevotedtoincreasingtheaudienceforindependentfilms.LosCabosInternationalFilmFestivalLosCabosInternationalFilmFestivalwelesrisingandcelebratedfilmmakersfromaroundtheworldwhowillshowcasetheirfilmworks,suchasindependent,shortsanddocumentaries,toenhancemoviemakingintheU.S.,Mexico,andaroundtheworld.1.WhichfestivalinterestsfansofthepetitionforBestMexicanFilm?A.FestivalSayulita. B.RivieraMayaFilmFestival.C.OaxacaFilmFestival. D.LosCabosInternationalFilmFestival.2.Whatdothesefestivalshaveinmon?A.Theyshowfilmsonthebeach. B.Theyoftenlastaroundtwoweeks.C.Theyofferthepublicfreescreenings. D.Theyweleworldwidefilmmakers.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Afilmreview. B.Anartmagazine.C.Ahistorybook. D.Ascientificjournal.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个庆祝电影和电影活动的节日。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Directorsthroughouttheglobehaveagreatloveofitonaccountofitsbiggestdraw—thepetitionforBestMexicanFilm,“PlataformaMexicana”.(世界各地的导演都非常喜欢它，因为它最大的吸引力——最佳墨西哥电影的竞争，“墨西哥平台”)”可知，RivieraMayaFilmFestival会引起墨西哥最佳电影的竞争爱好者的兴趣。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“FestivalSayulitaisatwoweekgatheringforloversoffilm,food,musicandsurfing.

ThepleasantcoastaltowninRivieraNayaritprovidesascenicbackgroundforthisinternationalfestival.(沙尤利塔节是电影、美食、音乐和冲浪爱好者为期两周的聚会。宜人的海滨小镇纳亚里特为这个国际节日提供了风景优美的背景)”；第三段“Directorsthroughouttheglobehaveagreatloveofitonaccountofitsbiggestdraw—thepetitionforBestMexicanFilm,“PlataformaMexicana”.(世界各地的导演都非常喜欢它，因为它最大的吸引力——最佳墨西哥电影的竞争，“墨西哥平台”)”；第四段“Designedtobeapetitiveevent,thisninedayfestivalprovidesaplatformforthetalentsofexperiencedfilmmakersaswellasrisingartistsfromeachcontinenttoshowcasetheirworks.(这个为期九天的电影节旨在成为一个竞争激烈的活动，为各大洲经验丰富的电影制作人和新兴艺术家提供了一个展示他们作品的平台)”以及最后一段“LosCabosInternationalFilmFestivalwelesrisingandcelebratedfilmmakersfromaroundtheworldwhowillshowcasetheirfilmworks,suchasindependent,shortsanddocumentaries,toenhancemoviemakingintheU.S.,Mexico,andaroundtheworld.(洛斯卡沃斯国际电影节欢迎来自世界各地的新兴和著名电影人，他们将展示他们的电影作品，如独立电影、短片和纪录片，以提高美国、墨西哥和世界各地的电影制作水平)”可知，这些节日的共同之处是欢迎世界各地的电影人。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Mexicohasavarietyoffestivalscelebratingcinemaandfilmeventsthattakeplacealltheyear.Herearesomeofthemostimportantones.(墨西哥全年都有各种庆祝电影和电影活动的节日。这里有一些最重要的)”结合文章主要介绍了四个庆祝电影和电影活动的节日。可知，文章选自艺术杂志。故选B。BOnaSaturdaymorninglastNovember,Igotupat5tobeattheArmorytrackon168thStreetinHarlem,aneighborhoodinManhattanforthegirls’4×2relayrace(接力赛).IjoinedtheteamwhenIwasafreshmanatAbrahamLincolnHighSchool.Ihadn’tconsideredituntilagirlcameuptomeandsaid,“Youlooklikeagoodrunner.Wouldyouliketojointhetrackteam?”ShethoughtIwouldmakeagoodrunnerbecauseshesawmylegsandarmswerebuilt,butIwasjustnaturallyslim.Iwasexcitedandsurprised,“Idon’tknow.WhatdoIhavetodo?”“Itisalotofhardworkanddevotion.It’snoteasy.”Shewasright.Myteamhadpracticeeverydayfrom3:30to6exceptforFridays.Whenwedidn’thavepractice,I’drunonmyownontheboardwalk.Igotfasterandfocused.Trackhelpedmegetawayfromtroubles.Argumentswithmymom,problemswithschoolwork,anddramaswiththekidsatschool.IfeltcalmeverytimeIran.IgottotheArmoryat7.Myteamwasalreadythere.Wegaveeachotherhugsandhighfives.Whentheofficialscalledfortherelayrace,Iwentouttothestartingline.Thenthegunwentoff.AsIpoundedthetrack,Iwasfocusingsomuchonmyself.Istartedrunningawayfrommyproblems.Icouldn’tseeanyoneoranythingbutthefinishline.Everythingelsewasjustablur.Ifoughttothefinishline.Iwasn’tonlyfightingagainsttheotherteams;Iwasalsofightingtowinmybattleagainstmystress.Icouldfeelthewindblowingagainstmyskin.IfeltlikeIwasflying.Mystressdisappeared.IcameinsecondasIpassedthebaton(接力棒)tomyteammate.4.Whydidtheauthortakeuprunning?A.Bychance. B.Duetostress. C.Outofinterest. D.Forweightloss.5.Whatbenefitdidtheauthorgetfromrunning?A.Havingaregularlifestyle. B.Escapingfromherproblems.C.Doingwellinschoolwork. D.GettingalongwellwithMom.6.Whatdoesparagraph6mainlytalkabout?A.Therunningprocess. B.Theteamspirit.C.Thetraininghardship. D.Theracepurpose.7.Whatcanwelearnformthepassage?A.Everydoghasitsday. B.Challengesbuildcharacter.C.Talentisthekeytosuccess. D.Accidentscanleadtotherightpath.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是如何开始跑步以及跑步给作者带来的积极改变。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ihadn’tconsideredituntilagirlcameuptomeandsaid,“Youlooklikeagoodrunner.Wouldyouliketojointhetrackteam?”ShethoughtIwouldmakeagoodrunnerbecauseshesawmylegsandarmswerebuilt,butIwasjustnaturallyslim.(直到一个女孩走到我面前对我说：“你看起来像一个优秀的跑步者。你想加入田径队吗？”她认为我会成为一名优秀的跑步者，因为她看到我的腿和胳膊都很结实，但我只是天生苗条)”可知，作者开始跑步是因为偶然。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Trackhelpedmegetawayfromtroubles.Argumentswithmymom,problemswithschoolwork,anddramaswiththekidsatschool.IfeltcalmeverytimeIran.(田径帮我摆脱了麻烦。和妈妈的争吵，作业上的问题，和孩子们在学校的闹剧。每次跑步我都感到很平静)”可知，跑步让作者远离她遇到的问题。故选B。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第六段“IgottotheArmoryat7.Myteamwasalreadythere.Wegaveeachotherhugsandhighfives.Whentheofficialscalledfortherelayrace,Iwentouttothestartingline.Thenthegunwentoff.AsIpoundedthetrack,Iwasfocusingsomuchonmyself.Istartedrunningawayfrommyproblems.Icouldn’tseeanyoneoranythingbutthefinishline.Everythingelsewasjustablur.Ifoughttothefinishline.Iwasn’tonlyfightingagainsttheotherteams;Iwasalsofightingtowinmybattleagainstmystress.(我7点到Armory。我的队伍已经在那里了。我们互相拥抱和击掌。当裁判宣布开始接力赛时，我走到起跑线上。然后枪响了。当我在赛道上狂飙的时候，我的注意力都集中在自己身上。我开始摆脱自己的问题。除了终点线，我什么也看不见。其他的一切都是一片模糊。我奋力冲向终点线。我不只是在和其他队伍对抗；我也在努力战胜压力)”可知，第六段主要讲了跑步过程。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Igotfasterandfocused.Trackhelpedmegetawayfromtroubles.Argumentswithmymom,problemswithschoolwork,anddramaswiththekidsatschool.IfeltcalmeverytimeIran.(我变得更快更专注了。田径帮我摆脱了麻烦。和妈妈的争吵，作业上的问题，和孩子们在学校的闹剧。每次跑步我都感到很平静)”结合文章主要讲述了作者是如何开始跑步以及跑步给作者带来的积极改变，可知，故事告诉我们挑战能够塑造性格。故选B。CEveryoneknowsthis:Slowlyturnuptheheatonafroginapotofwater,andthefrogwon’thopout.Unawareoftheslightincreaseinheat,itwillstayputuntil—well,untilitdies.Whenitestotheeffectofrisingglobaltemperaturesonamphibians(两栖动物),thefrogboilingfableismorethanjustametaphor(隐喻).Climatechangeisbeingoneofthebiggestthreatstofrogsandotheramphibians,accordingtoamajorstudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNature.Between2004and2022,risingtemperaturesbecametheprimaryreasonwhymorethan100amphibianspecieswereslippingtowardextinction.Thespreadofdiseaseamongfrogsandthedestructionoftheirhabitatshavelongbeenrecognizedasreasonswhymanyamphibiansaredecreasing.Butthisnewstudyestablishesclimatechangeasamajorriskforamphibiansaroundtheworld,too.Thesoftskinnedanimalslackthefurandfeatherstohelpadjusttheirtemperatureinthishotterandmoredroughtstrickenworld.Lessattentionispaidtofrogsandotheramphibiansparedtomorewellknowngroupslikebirds.Butlosingamphibianswouldbedisastrousbecausetheyoftenactasakeylinkinthefoodwebofecosystems,wolfinginsectsdownand,inturn,beingeatenbylargerpredators(捕食者).“Withoutthoseamphibianstofillthatrole,wewillseethebreakdownofthisfoodweb,”saidNeam,whoworksforanAustinbasedenvironmentalgroup.Luckily,habitatprotectionandotherconservationmeasureshavebeentakentohelprecovermorethanfivedozenamphibiansfromCostaRicatoMalaysia.“It’snotallbadnews,”saidJenniferLuedtke,anamphibiangroupleaderwiththeInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.“Butwereallymustbuildonthisimprovementandsignificantlyincreaseinvestmentinamphibianconservation.”8.Howisthetopicintroduced?A.Bylistingfacts. B.Byexplainingideas.C.Bysharingastory. D.Byraisingaquestion.9.Whatisthemainreasonforthedecreaseofamphibiansaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Thespreadofdisease. B.Thelossofhabitats.C.Theriseoftemperature. D.Thelackoffeathers.10.Whatwillhappenifthenumberofamphibiansdecreases?A.Thefoodchainwillbedestroyed. B.Wolveswilldependmoreoninsects.C.Predatorswillbethekeyroleoftheweb. D.Theecosystemwillbeemorediverse.11.HowdoesLuedtkefeelaboutthefutureofamphibians?A.Worried. B.Hopeful. C.Uncertain. D.Curious.【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现气候变化在导致两栖动物数量减少，分析了两栖动物数量减少会带来的影响。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyoneknowsthis:Slowlyturnuptheheatonafroginapotofwater,andthefrogwon’thopout.Unawareoftheslightincreaseinheat,itwillstayputuntil—well,untilitdies.Whenitestotheeffectofrisingglobaltemperaturesonamphibians(两栖动物),thefrogboilingfableismorethanjustametaphor(隐喻).(每个人都知道这一点：在一锅水里慢慢地给青蛙加热，青蛙不会跳出来。没有意识到热量的轻微增加，它会一直呆在那里，直到——嗯，直到它死去。当谈到全球气温上升对两栖动物的影响时，煮青蛙的寓言不仅仅是一个比喻)”可知，文章通过分享故事引入。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Between2004and2022,risingtemperaturesbecametheprimaryreasonwhymorethan100amphibianspecieswereslippingtowardextinction.(2004年至2022年间，气温上升成为100多种两栖动物濒临灭绝的主要原因)”可知，根据这项新研究，导致两栖动物数量减少的主要原因是温度的升高。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Lessattentionispaidtofrogsandotheramphibiansparedtomorewellknowngroupslikebirds.Butlosingamphibianswouldbedisastrousbecausetheyoftenactasakeylinkinthefoodwebofecosystems,wolfinginsectsdownand,inturn,beingeatenbylargerpredators(捕食者).“Withoutthoseamphibianstofillthatrole,wewillseethebreakdownofthisfoodweb,”saidNeam,whoworksforanAustinbasedenvironmentalgroup.(与鸟类等更知名的群体相比，青蛙和其他两栖动物受到的关注较少。但是失去两栖动物将是灾难性的，因为它们通常是生态系统食物网的关键环节，它们吞噬昆虫，反过来又被更大的捕食者吃掉。“没有这些两栖动物来填补这个角色，我们将看到这个食物网的崩溃，”在奥斯汀一家环境组织工作的尼姆说)”可知，如果两栖动物的数量减少，食物链将被破坏。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据““It’snotallbadnews,”saidJenniferLuedtke,anamphibiangroupleaderwiththeInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.“Butwereallymustbuildonthisimprovementandsignificantlyincreaseinvestmentinamphibianconservation.”(“也不全是坏消息，”国际自然保护联盟两栖动物小组负责人珍妮弗·吕德克说。“但我们真的必须在这一改善的基础上，大幅增加对两栖动物保护的投资。”)”可知，吕德克对两栖动物的未来充满希望。故选B。DInthe1930s,thefirstcakemixes(蛋糕粉)whichonlyrequiredwaterwereinventedandsomepeoplearguedthatthisapproach,theeasiest,wasthebest.Butothersthoughtcookswouldwanttodomore.Thecakemixargumentmaybeoutdated,butitscentralquestionremains:Justhowdemandingdowewantourtechnologiestobe?Thenwhatisademandingtechnology?Twoelementsareincluded:Oneisthatitistechnologythattakestimetomaster,andtheotheristhatitsoperationincludessomerealriskoffailure.Therefore,apianoisademandingtechnology,asisaprogramminglanguageoramachinesystem.However,socalledeasytechnologiesusuallyrequirelittleconcentratedeffortandproducepredictableresults.Clearly,easytechnologieshaveremadehumansocietyoverthepastcentury,buttheproblemisthat,aseveryindividualtaskbeeseasier,wedemandmuchmoreofbothourselvesandothers.Asaresult,wearefacedwithalargernumberofsmalltasks(writinghundredsofemails)insteadoffewerdifficulttasks(writingseverallongletters).And,wheneverytaskiseasy,nearlyallpeoplearemultitasking(多任务处理).Easytechnologiessupposedlyfreeustofocusonwhatmatters,butsometimeswhatmattersgetseliminated.Everyoneknowsthatitiseasiertodrivetothetopofamountainthantohike;theviewsmaybethesame,butthefeelingneveris.Followingthesameidea,wedevelopintobeingsthatcandomore.However,wecan’tgetthesamesatisfactionasweexpect.Idon’tmeanthateverythingneedstobedonethehardway.Butwemusttakechallengesseriously,orwe’llfacethedangerofbeingcreatureswhoselivesarelesssatisfying.12.Whatmakesdemandingtechnologiesdifferentfromeasytechnologies?A.Itrequiresmucheffort. B.Ittakeslittleattention.C.Itachievesintendedeffect. D.Itdealswithmachines.13.Whatisapossibleresultofeasytechnologies?A.Moretimeforconcentration. B.Writingmuchlongerletters.C.Lowerexpectationsonothers. D.Doingvarioustasksatatime.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminated”inparagraph4mean?A.Noticed. B.Stressed. C.Improved. D.Removed.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheArgumentOverCakeMixes B.WhatIsADemandingTechnology?C.TheProblemWithEasyTechnologies D.WhatChallengesDoHumansFace?【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了要求高的技术包含的要素，以及简单技术面临的问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thenwhatisademandingtechnology?Twoelementsareincluded:Oneisthatitistechnologythattakestimetomaster,andtheotheristhatitsoperationincludessomerealriskoffailure.(那么什么是要求高的技术呢？其中包括两个因素：一是技术需要时间来掌握，另一个是它的操作包含一些真正的失败风险)”以及第三段“Therefore,apianoisademandingtechnology,asisaprogramminglanguageoramachinesystem.(因此，钢琴是一项要求很高的技术，就像编程语言或机器系统一样)”可知，要求高的技术与简单的技术不同，是由于要求高的技术需要很多的努力。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“And,wheneverytaskiseasy,nearlyallpeoplearemultitasking(多任务处理).(而且，当每个任务都很容易时，几乎所有的人都在多任务处理)”可知，简单技术可能带来的结果是一次做多个不同的任务。故选D。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“And,wheneverytaskiseasy,nearlyallpeoplearemultitasking(多任务处理).(而且，当每个任务都很容易时，几乎所有的人都在多任务处理)”以及划线词上文“Easytechnologiessupposedlyfreeustofocusonwhatmatters,butsometimeswhatmattersgets”中but表示转折，说明简单的技术本应使我们能够专注于重要的事情，但有时重要的事情却被移除了。推测划线词意思是“移除”，与Removed意义相近。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Clearly,easytechnologieshaveremadehumansocietyoverthepastcentury,buttheproblemisthat,aseveryindividualtaskbeeseasier,wedemandmuchmoreofbothourselvesandothers.Asaresult,wearefacedwithalargernumberofsmalltasks(writinghundredsofemails)insteadoffewerdifficulttasks(writingseverallongletters).And,wheneverytaskiseasy,nearlyallpeoplearemultitasking(多任务处理).

(显然，在过去的一个世纪里，简单的技术重塑了人类社会，但问题是，随着每一项个人任务变得更容易，我们对自己和他人的要求都要高得多。因此，我们面临的是更多的小任务（写数百封电子邮件），而不是更少的困难任务（写几封长信）。而且，当每一项任务都很容易的时候，几乎所有的人都在多任务处理)”、第五段“Easytechnologiessupposedlyfreeustofocusonwhatmatters,butsometimeswhatmattersgets

eliminated.

(简单的技术本可以让我们专注于重要的事情，但有时重要的事情会被移除)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了要求高的技术包含的要素，以及简单技术面临的问题，C选项“简单技术的问题”最符合作为文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearetwotypesofskillsthatmanagerslookforintheinterviewswithjobseekers:softskillsandhardskills._____16_____Softskills,unlikehardskills,areusuallyinbornorgainedthroughpersonaldevelopment.Theycoverkeypersonalitybasedaspectsofwhatmakessomeoneagoodfitforagivenrole.Someexamplesofsoftskillsinclude:dependability,positiveattitude,listeningskills,emotionalintelligenceandsoon.Softskillsareextremelyimportantforjobseekerstobeconsideredrightfortheposition.____17____Softskillsarehardertoteach.Personalityfeatureslikelisteningskillsanddecisionmakingskillsarenottransferableskillsinthesamewaythatmanytechnicalabilitiesare.Employersvaluesomeonewithstrongmunicationskillsandothersoftskillsbecausethoseskillsaremuchhardertoteach.Softskillsmakehardskillseasiertolearn.______18______Specificskillslikegoodverbalmunicationanddependabilitywillmakeyoureadytotrainhardskills,andthusgrowquicklywithinajob.____19____Ifyouarelookingforanewjobbutdon’thavemuchexperience,showingyourstrongsoftskillscaneasedoubtemployersmighthaveaboutyou.Arecentsurveyrevealedthat89%ofinterviewerswouldchooseanintervieweewithexcellentsoftskillsoveronewithexperience.Employersseesoftskillsbeneficialtoajobseeker’sfuturegrowthandcareersuccess.___20___A.Hardskillsmatterintheinterview.B.Softskillscanhelpenrichexperience.C.Herearereasonswhysoftskillsareimportant.D.So,showthemyoursoftskillsintheinterview.E.Softskillscanmakeupforalackofexperience.F.Havingimportantsoftskillshelpsyoudevelopasetofhardskills.G.Hardskillsarejobspecificskillslearnedthroughtrainingprograms.【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.E20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了求职者的两种技能：软技能和硬技能以及软技能重要的原因。【16题详解】根据上文“Therearetwotypesofskillsthatmanagerslookforintheinterviewswithjobseekers:softskillsandhardskills.(在面试中，经理们希望求职者具备两种技能：软技能和硬技能)”以及后文“Softskills,unlikehardskills,areusuallyinbornorgainedthroughpersonaldevelopment.(与硬技能不同，软技能通常是天生的，或者是通过个人发展获得的)”可知，空处应介绍硬技能的特点。故G选项“硬技能是指通过培训项目学到的特定于工作的技能”承上启下，符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Someexamplesofsoftskillsinclude:dependability,positiveattitude,listeningskills,emotionalintelligenceandsoon.Softskillsareextremelyimportantforjobseekerstobeconsideredrightfortheposition.(软技能的一些例子包括：可靠性，积极的态度，倾听技巧，情商等等。软技能对于求职者来说是非常重要的，因为它被认为是适合这个职位的)”结合后文主要列举了软技能重要的原因，故C选项“以下是为什么软技能很重要的原因”承接上文，引出下文各段落内容，符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Softskillsmakehardskillseasiertolearn.(软技能使困难的硬技能更容易学习)”以及后文“Specificskillslikegoodverbalmunicationanddependabilitywillmakeyoureadytotrainhardskills,andthusgrowquicklywithinajob.(像良好的口头沟通和可靠性这样的特殊技能会让你准备好接受艰苦的技能训练，从而在工作中迅速成长)”可知，空处应承接上文，说明软技能是如何使得硬技能更容易学习的，故F选项“拥有重要的软技能可以帮助你培养一套硬技能”承上启下，符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文“Ifyouarelookingforanewjobbutdon’thavemuchexperience,showingyourstrongsoftskillscaneasedoubtemployersmighthaveaboutyou.Arecentsurveyrevealedthat89%ofinterviewerswouldchooseanintervieweewithexcellentsoftskillsoveronewithexperience.(如果你正在找一份新工作，但没有太多经验，展示你强大的软技能可以减轻雇主对你的怀疑。最近的一项调查显示，89%的面试官会选择具有优秀软技能的面试者，而不是有经验的面试者)”可知，本段主要说明了软技能在面试中可以弥补经验上的不足。故E选项“软技能可以弥补经验的不足”符合语境，适合作为段落主题句，故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Employersseesoftskillsbeneficialtoajobseeker’sfuturegrowthandcareersuccess.(雇主认为软技能有利于求职者的未来发展和成功)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，与上文构成因果关系，指出应该面试展示软技能。故D选项“所以，在面试中向他们展示你的软技能”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Christmasdidn’tfeellikeaholidayrightnow.Amonthearliermytwoyearoldsonhadbeendiagnosedwithautism(自闭症),anditcamewithmanyfoodsensitivities(过敏).Thatmeantwehadto___21___partiesandChristmascookies.ThenwhatcouldIgivemychildren?Itreally___22___me.Itstartedsnowingoutside.Firstsnowoftheseason.Myfiveyearolddaughterwas___23___,“Mama,snow!Everywhere!”Herexcitement___24___untilmyhusbandtookherandherbrotherouttoplayinthesnow.Iwatchedthemjoyfully___25___enoughsnowtomakeasnowman.Evenmylittleboyranbackandforth,touchingthesnoweveryfewpaces.Andthatwaswhenasudden___26___cametome.Ihadrecentlymademashedpotatoeswithalmondmilkandrememberedtheytastednormal.Maybethatwould____27____forhotchocolate.Ipouredalmondmilkinapanandmeltedchocolatechipsintoit.“Ha!”Iyelled.Myfamilyreturnedassnowwasgetting___28___.Whiletheywereexcitedlychattingabouthowitshouldsnowforever,I___29___,“Hotchocolate!Whowantsit?”Myhusbandlookedintomyeyes,___30___.“Hotchocolate?Canhehaveany?”“Yes,it’s___31___.”Ismiled.JustthenmydaughterwasshoutingaboutgettingtheChristmastreeout.Afterwe___32___ituptogether,weenjoyedthehotchocolate,toasting(干杯)thefirst___33___.Here,IwaswitnessingourfirstChristmas___34___,everyoneparticipatinginhisorherownway.Anditwas___35___.21.A.attend B.avoid C.hold D.ruin22.A.upset B.interested C.frightened D.amazed23.A.shouting B.forting C.whispering D.requesting24.A.fadedaway B.spilledover C.camealong D.dieddown25.A.supply B.select C.gather D.remove26.A.awareness B.desire C.silence D.inspiration27.A.matter B.work C.call D.apply28.A.dirtier B.softer C.heavier D.lighter29.A.agreed B.continued C.cried D.joked30.A.shocked B.embarrassed C.angry D.scared31.A.typical B.plain C.mon D.safe32.A.set B.added C.turned D.made33.A.tree B.snow C.holiday D.chocolate34.A.present B.culture C.fortune D.tradition35.A.ancient B.ordinary C.beautiful D.diverse【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.B25.C26.D27.B28.C29.C30.A31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家因为儿子有自闭症，并伴有许多食物过敏不得不避开派对和圣诞饼干，但是他们也想出了自己的家庭传统，让每个人以自己的方式参与其中。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我们不得不避开派对和圣诞饼干。A.attend参加；B.avoid避免；C.hold举行；D.ruin毁灭。根据上文“Amonthearliermytwoyearoldsonhadbeendiagnosedwithautism,anditcamewithmanyfoodsensitivities.(一个月前，我两岁的儿子被诊断出患有自闭症，并伴有许多食物过敏)”可知，作者的儿子情况不好，他们不得不避开派对和圣诞饼干。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这真让我心烦。A.upset使沮丧；B.interested使感兴趣；C.frightened害怕的；D.amazed使惊讶。根据上文“ThenwhatcouldIgivemychildren?(那我能给我的孩子什么呢？)”可知，因为无法参加派对和吃圣诞饼干，作者感到心烦。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我五岁的女儿喊着：“妈妈，雪!到处都是!”A.shouting叫喊；B.forting安慰；C.whispering低语；D.requesting要求。根据后文“Mama,snow!Everywhere!”可知，女儿兴奋地叫喊。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的兴奋一直蔓延到我丈夫带她和她弟弟出去玩雪。A.

faded

away褪色；B.

spilled

over溢出；C.

came

along取得进展；D.

died

down逐渐平息。根据后文“until

my

husband

took

her

and

her

brother

out

to

play

in

the

snow”可知，丈夫带着女儿出去玩雪，女儿更加兴奋了。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着他们高兴地收集足够的雪来堆雪人。A.supply供应；B.select选择；C.gather收集；D.remove去除。根据后文“enoughsnowtomakeasnowman”可知，堆雪人需要收集雪。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我突然有了灵感。A.awareness意识；B.desire渴望；C.silence沉默；D.inspiration灵感。根据后文“Ipouredalmondmilkinapanandmeltedchocolatechipsintoit.“Ha!”Iyelled.(我把杏仁奶倒在平底锅里，把融化的巧克力片倒进去。“哈!”我喊道)”可知，作者从中得到了灵感，制作了新的饮品。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这对热巧克力有用。A.matter重要；B.work起作用；C.call打；D.apply应用。根据后文“Ipouredalmondmilkinapanandmeltedchocolatechipsintoit.“Ha!”Iyelled.(我把杏仁奶倒在平底锅里，把融化的巧克力片倒进去。“哈!”我喊道)”可知，作者想到用巧克力代替，即巧克力也能起作用。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雪越来越大，我的家人回来了。A.dirtier更脏的；B.softer更软的；C.heavier更重的，更大的；D.lighter更轻的。根据上文“Myfamilyreturnedassnowwasgetting”因为雪下大了，所以家人回来了。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们兴奋地谈论如何永远下雪时，我叫了起来：“热巧克力!谁想要?”A.agreed同意；B.continued继续；C.cried叫喊；D.joked开玩笑。根据后文“Hotchocolate!Whowantsit?”可知，作者叫喊谁要热巧克力。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫看着我的眼睛，惊呆了。A.shocked震惊的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.angry生气的；D.scared害怕的。根据后文“Hotchocolate?Canhehaveany?(热巧克力吗?他能喝吗?)”可知，丈夫一开始吃惊，担心孩子不能喝。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“是的，很安全。”我微笑着说。A.typical典型的；B.plain朴素的；C.mon共同的；D.safe安全的。根据上文Yes可知，作者肯定回答儿子喝巧克力是安全的。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起搭好之后，我们享用热巧克力，为第一场雪干杯。A.set设置；B.added增加；