2024-2025学年高中英语Units1-5单元综合评估习题含解析新人教版选修8

单元综合评估六(Units1～5)eq\o(\s\up7(时间：120分钟满分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whydoestheman'stoothhurt?A．Histoothisloose. B．Someonehurthim.C．Hehaseatentoomuchchocolate.2．Howmuchdidthewomanspendonhermeal?A．$20. B．$30.C．$50.3．Wheredoestheconversationlikelytakeplace?A．Inakindergarten. B．Inaclinic.C．Inabank.4．Whatdidthemanjustdo?A．Hetriedskydiving. B．Heranlongdistances.C．Heheldhisbreathunderwater.5．Whatdoesthewomanimply?A．Shewantsthemantobuyherthering.B．Shewantstobuyherselfawatch.C．Shewantstoborrowsomemoneyfromtheman.其次节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors. B．Friends.C．Strangers.7．Whatdoesthemanagreetodo?A．Climbthetower. B．Seethechurch.C．Visitthegallery.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Howdidthemandoonhisexams?A．Hepassedeasily. B．Hebarelypassed.C．Hejustfailed.9．Whichprogramhasthelowestpassinggrade?A．Thearts. B．Education.C．Thesciences.10．Whenwillthespeakersregisterfortheircoursesatthelatest?A．AtthemiddleofAugust. B．AttheendofAugust.C．AtthebeginningofSeptember.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whichtypeofrolewillthegirlplay?A．Aleadingrole. B．Asupportingrole.C．Anon­speakingrole.12．Whatdoesthegirlsaysheneedstoworkon?A．Heracting. B．Hersinging.C．Herlines.13．Howdoesthegirlseemtofeel?A．Unsure. B．Confident.C．Inspired.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutflying?A．Relaxed. B．Curious.C．Concerned.15．Whichaircraftdoesthemanrecommend?A．Airbus. B．Boeing.C．TheC919.16．HowmanyChinesepassengerplaneshavebeentested?A．Two. B．Four.C．Three.17．WhenistheChineseplanelikelytobeinservice?A．In2024. B．In2024.C．In2024.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatishappeningtothetower?A．Itisbeingrepaired. B．Itisbeingremoved.C．Itisbeingrebuilt.19．Whywerebatsharmedbythetower?A．Itaffectedtheirsignals. B．Ithasthewrongcolor.C．Itwastoohigh.20．Whatwasthepurposeofthework?A．Toimprovephonesignals. B．Tocreateatallertower.C．Toprotectrarecreatures.答案1－5CABCA6－10BCBCB11－15ABACA16－20BCBAC附：听力参考材料Text1M：Ineedtogotothedentist.MytoothhasbeenhurtingmeeversinceHalloween.W：Itoldyouallthatchocolatewasbadforyou！Youdon'twanttoloseyourteeth,doyou?Text2W：Ifyougivemethemoneyforyourmeal,Iwillpaythebillforbothofuswithmycreditcard.Thetotalis$50.M：Ihaveworkedoutthatmymealcost$30.Hereisthecash.Text3W：JohnathanBanks?DrLewisisreadyforyounow.FollowmeandI'llshowyoutothewaitingroom.M：Thankyou.IsitOKifmylittlebrothercomeswithme?Hehasnoonetolookafterhim.W：Certainly.Text4W：Greatjob!Youwereunderwaterforoveraminute!Next,we'regoingtolearnhowtodive.M：Thisismoretiringthanlong­distancerunning!Canyoujustgivemeamomenttocatchmybreathagain?Text5M：Thisisanexpensiveshop.Lookatthewatches.Whocanaffordthoseprices?W：Thisringisn'ttoocostly.ItwouldlooklovelywiththedressIamwearingnow.Maybesomekindsoulwillgetitforme.Text6M：Ohdear,it'ssnowing.WhatwillwedoinParisonadaylikethis?W：Therearesomanythingswecando.Let'sgotothetopoftheEiffelM：You'vegottobejoking.It'llbefreezingupthere.W：Well,wecouldgoandlookaroundNotreDame—suchabeautifulancientchurch.M：Exceptitwasburnttoashellnotsolongago.W：Oh,yes.Iforgot.Iknow.Let'sgototheLouvreandseetheMonaLisaandallthoseotherfamousworksofart.M：OK，butfirstletmeseeifIpackedmyscarfandgloves.Text7M：Didyoutakeyourcollegeentranceexamsyet?W：Yeah.IthinkIgotaround80%.M：Wow,that'salotbetterthanme.Ijustpassed.W：Well,youaretryingtogetintothearts,right?Theminimumpassinggradeisalittlehigherthanthesciences.M：IwonderifIshouldtakesomethingelseinstead.W：Haveyouthoughtaboutdoingsomethingineducation?M：Howwelldoyouhavetodoonthat?W：It'sthesameasthearts，butIheardthatonceyougetintotheprogram,thecoursesareeasy.M：Whenshouldstudentsregisteragain?W：ThesemesterbeginsonSeptember4th,butyoushouldregisteratleastaweekaheadoftime.M：Goodtoknow.Thatgivesmeacouplemonthstomakemydecision.Text8W：Thedramateacherjustannouncedthecastforourschoolmusical.Didyouseewhatpartyouweregiven?M：Yeah.Iwascastasoneofthevillagers.Idon'tevenhaveaspeakingrole.Isawthatyouareplayingthemaincharacter.Congratulations!Areyouexcited?W：Ofcourse.ButI'mmorenervousthananythingelse.Iwanttodoagoodjob,soIhavealotthatIneedtoprepare.M：Youwillbefine.Youarethebestactressinourclass.W：Thanksforthesupport.Buttotellyouthetruth,Idon'tknowifIcandoit.M：Whatareyousoworriedabout?Isitbecauseyouhavetomemorizesomanylines?W：No,it'snotthat.It'smyvoice.I'veneversungbefore.HowwillIeverdoaswellastheactressinthemovie?M：Yeah,shewasprettyamazing,wasn'tshe?W：Don'tsaythat!You'rejustmakingmemorenervous!Text9W：IgetnervousaboutflyingwhenIreadabouttheproblemswiththeBoeing737Max.M：It'sOK.Nooneisusingthattypeofplaneatthemoment.Theyaretryingtofixtheproblems.W：Istillwouldn'twanttogoonholidayinone.M：ThenchooseanairlinethatusesAirbus.EventuallywewillbeabletousethenewChinesepassengerplane.W：Really?Thatsoundsinteresting.M：Yes,it'scalledtheC919.Theytestedthefirstonein2024,anothertwoafterthat,andthey'vejusttestedthefourthone.W：Andhowdidthetestgo?M：Verywell.Itseemslikeagoodplane.Itmeetstoughinternationalstandards.W：Ifit'sChinese,IthinkIwilltrustitmore.M：Youmighthavealongwaitifyouarerelyingonitforyourholidays.W：Why?It's2024now.They'vebeentestingitfortwoyears.M：Thesethingstakealong,longtime.Safetyisveryimportant.Theysayitwon'tbedeliveredtoairlinesforanothertwoyears.W：That'sashame.Ineedaholidaylongbeforethen.M：Well,itissomethingyoucanlookforwardtoforthefuture.Text10Andnowsomenewsfornaturelovers.TheNationalTelephoneCompanyhasstartedknockingdownthebigphonetoweronWatsonRoad.Butthetowerwasbuiltonlytwoyearsagoandhadmajorrepairscarriedoutonitayearago.Sowhyisitbeingremoved？Becauseofbats.Asyouknow,batsarealmostblindbuttheyareguidedbysignals.Scientistsfoundthatthesignalsfromthephonetowerwereaffectingthesignalsofsomeveryrarebatsthatliveinthearea,causingthemtogetlostandsometimesdie.Atfirst,itwasthoughtthecolorortheheightofthetowerwastoblameforthebatdeaths.Whentheproblemwithsignalswasdiscovered,thephonecompanyagreedtoknockthetowerdownandmoveitonekilometeraway,wheretherearenobats.Thentheanimalswillbeoutofdangerandwecanallmakephonecallswithaclearconscience.其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AInthe1960s，whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark，BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat，oddly，hadnottroubledanyonebefore：hecouldn'tfindthepark'svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that'swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldn'tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.Mostofus，whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes，thinkoftheclassiccone(圆锥体)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro，whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma(岩浆)pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943，aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth，allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis，however，asecondlessknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn'tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack，leavingbehindavasthole，thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype，butChristiansencouldn'tfindthecalderaanywhere.JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh­altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow­upforoneofthevisitors'centers.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos，herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera：almostthewholepark—2.2millionacres—wascaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了鲍勃探寻黄石国家公园火山的故事。21．WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone?A．Itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.B．Itsever­lastinginfluenceontourism.C．Themysterioushistoryofthepark.D．Theexactlocationofthevolcano.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段“...BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledabout...hadnottroubledanyonebefore：hecouldn'tfindthepark'svolcano.”可知，鲍勃感到迷惑的是，他在黄石国家公园没有找到火山，即：火山的精确位置。22．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Theshapesofvolcanoes. B．Theimpactsofvolcanoes.C．Theactivitiesofvolcanoes. D．Theheightsofvolcanoes.答案：A解析：段落大意题。文章的其次段主要介绍了两种类型火山的形成过程，一种是形成圆锥体形态的火山，富士山和乞力马扎罗山就是其典型代表；另外一种是通过爆裂岩浆而形成巨大裂口的火山，而黄石国家公园恰恰就是这一种。所以本段主要讲解并描述了火山的形态，故选A项。23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blow­up”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A．Hot­airballoon. B．Digitalcamera.C．Bigphotograph. D．Bird'sview.答案：C解析：词义揣测题。依据最终一段“...aniceblow­upforoneofthevisitors'centers.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos...”可知，thephotos所指的就是前面提及的blow­up，所以推断blow­up相当于photo(photograph)，故选C项。BKaiteBlomquist,a1stgradeteacheratPepperhillElementarySchoolinNorthCharleston,First,shethoughtabouthowtogetabikeforthatchild.Then,shedecidedtothinkbigger.Howcouldshealsogiveabiketohisbrother?Orhowaboutabiketoeverychildinherclass?Finally,hervisiongotevenbolder!Howmightshefindbikesforthe650kidsthatmakeupherentireschool?EventhoughMsBlomquistcouldnotaffordtobuythebikesherself,shefeltshenowhadtodosomethingaboutit!So,shedecidedtostartaGoFundMecampaigntoraisemoney.Herrequestcaughton!Inlessthan6months,over1,000donorsfromaroundhercommunityandeven10countriesaroundtheworldprovidedover$80,000indonations!Thiswasenoughtobuymorethan600bikesforPepperhillstudents,alongwithhelmetsandlocks!Afterabigceremonytosurprisethekids，MsBlomquist'seffortisnotdone.KatieBlomquistisstartingacharitycalled“GoingPlaces”，withamissiontobringjobstodeservingchildrenfromlow­incomefamiliesbyprovidingthemwithbikes,swimlessons,summercampchances,andmore.Thiswillenrichtheirgrowthandfueltheirimaginations，supportingthemostbasicchildhoodright—arighttojoy.Andshehasstartedyetanothercampaignforhercharitytohelpmoreschoolsandkids!本文是一篇记叙文。小学老师KatieBlomquist想要满意班里一名学生的生日愿望，并因此有了更大的目标。她胜利发起了一次捐款活动之后又准备开启慈善活动，就是为了帮助更多的学生。24.WhatledMsBlomquisttostartaGoFundMecampaignoriginally?A．Herdreamforabike. B．Akid'sbirthdaywish.C．Herbadfamilyconditions. D．AmovingstoryonInspireMyKids.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段内容可知，她发起GoFundMe这一捐款活动最初是为了满意自己班里一名学生的生日愿望。故答案选B。25.WhatisPepperhillA．Itseducationleveliswellbelowaverage. B．Ithasnoaccesstoconvenienttransportation.C．It'sacommunityschoolintendedforthepoor. D．Itsstudentsallcomefromapoorbackground.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段中的“Howmightshefindbikesforthe650kidsthatmakeupherentireschool？”可知，这所学校的学生生活都贫困。因此选D。26.WhatdothefiguresinParagraph3indicate?A．Thelargenumberofkinddonators.B．ThegreatadvantageofGoFundMe.C．TheimmediatesuccessofGoFundMe.D．ThehugeeconomicbenefitsofGoFundMe.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据第三段内容可知，Katie发起的这次捐款活动在不到六个月内就获得了1000多位捐献者的支持，并胜利捐献到80000美元。这说明GoFundMe快速获得胜利。故选C项。27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeKatieBlomquist?A．Sympatheticanddevoted. B．Aggressiveandindependent.C．Generousandhonest. D．Responsibleandsociable.答案：A解析：推理推断题。通读全文可知，为了实现一名学生的生日愿望和给学校全部贫困学生供应一辆自行车这一目标，Katie发起了GoFundMe捐款活动，并且后来为了支持儿童的基本权利，她又创办了慈善组织GoingPlaces。由此可以推断，她是一位富有怜悯心且乐于奉献的人。因此答案选A。CElderlypeoplewhodrinkseveralcupsofgreenteaadayarelesslikelytosufferfromdepression，probablyduetoa“feelgood”chemicalfoundinthistypeoftea，Japaneseresearcherssaid.Severalstudieshavelinkeddrinkinggreenteatolesseningpsychologicalproblems.DrKaijunNiuofTohokuUniversityGraduateNiu'steaminvestigated1,058relativelyhealthyelderlymenandwomen.About34percentofthemenand39percentofthewomenhadsymptomsofdepression，accordingtothestudythatwaspublishedintheDecemberissueoftheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition.Atotalof488participantssaidtheydrankfourormorecupsofgreenteaaday；284saidtheydranktwotothreecupsdailyandtherestreportedhavingonecupdaily.Accordingtotheresearchers，theapparenteffectofdrinkingmoregreenteaonreducingsymptomsofdepressiondidnotfadeaftertheyfactoredinsocialandeconomicstatus，gender,diet，historyofmedicalproblemsanduseofantidepressants(抗抑郁药).Bycontrast，therewasnoassociationbetweenconsumptionofblackteaoroolong(乌龙茶),orcoffee,andlowersymptomsofdepression.Agreenteaingredient,theaminoacidtheanine(茶氨酸),whichisthoughttohaveacalmingeffectonthebrain,mayexplainthe“potentiallybeneficialeffect”showninthecurrentstudy,Niuexplained.However,furtherstudiesareneededtoconfirmwhethergreatergreenteaintakeactuallyhasantidepressanteffects.本文是一篇说明文。主要说明绿茶可以削减抑郁。老年人每天喝四杯或四杯以上的绿茶有助于降低患抑郁症的风险。28．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Greenteamayreducedepression.B.GreenteaispopularwithAsians.C．Howtopreventfromdepression.D．Theprofitsofdrinkingtea.答案：A解析：主旨大题意。依据第一段的“Elderlypeoplewhodrinkseveralcupsofgreenteaadayarelesslikelytosufferfromdepression...”可知，本文的主题是“绿茶可以削减懊丧心情”。29．It'shelpfulforolderpeopletokeepoffdepressioniftheyhave________.A．onecupofgreenteaaday B．twocupsofgreenteaadayC．threecupsofgreenteaaday D．fourcupsofgreenteaaday答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段的“...menandwomenaged70andolderwhodrankfourormorecupsofgreenteadailywere44percentlesslikelytohavesymptomsofdepression.”可知，老年人每天喝四杯或四杯以上的绿茶有助于降低患抑郁症的风险。30．Theaminoacidtheanineexistsin________.A．coffee B．oolongC．blacktea D．greentea答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段的“Bycontrast，therewasnoassociationbetweenconsumptionofblackteaoroolong(乌龙茶)，orcoffee，andlowersymptomsofdepression.”及第五段的“Agreentea...，mayexplainthe‘potentiallybeneficialeffect’showninthecurrentstudy”可知，茶氨酸只存在于绿茶中。31．Whoaretheintendedreadersofthispassage?A．Patients. B．Parents.C．Elderlypeople. D．Youngpeople.答案：C解析：这项探讨是针对老年人的，那么老年人可能是它的读者。D“Fastfashion”meansclothesthatareinexpensivebutlooklikethelatestdesigns.Onereasonforthesuccessoffastfashionissocialnetworking.AreportbytheinvestmentresearchfirmBernsteinfoundthatmillennials—peopleborninthe1980sand90s—wantedtowearavarietyofclothesinthephotostheypostedonFacebook，InstagramandTwitter.Asaresult，manybusinessesthatoffertrendy，low­costclothesaregrowing.Butthesituationischangingnow.MaxineBedat，awomanwhoisinherearly30s，looksinherclosetfullofclothes，butshehasnothingtowear.Shesaysshehatesalwaysshoppingforwhatisinstyle.Instead，shesays，shewantstobuyfewerclothesthatshecanwearoverandover.Otherpeoplewantthesamething，shesays.SoMsBedatandabusinesspartner，SorayaDarabi，starteda“slowfashion”clothingcompanycalledZady.“Slowfashion”meansclothesthatlastalongtime.Theyareoftenclassiccolorsandshapes，andaremadefromnaturalmaterialsthatarebiodegradable(可生物降解的)overtime.Theterms“fastfashion”and“slowfashion”arerelatedto“fastfood”and“slowfood”．FastfoodisstillpopularintheUS，butmanyrestaurantsincreasinglyofferhigher­quality，moreexpensiveandrelaxedmeals.Likeslowfood，slowfashionalsoaimstousesourcesthataregoodfortheenvironmentandworkers.MaxineBedatsayspeopleinhergenerationwanttoknowwheretheirclothescomefromandwhoismakingthem.Toanswermillennials'demandforinformationabouttheproductstheybuy，MsBedat'scompany，Zady，includesdetailsaboutthehistoryofthebrands.Italsodescribestheprocessinwhichtheclothesaremade.MsBedatsaysZadyaimstotellshopperswheretheirclothescomefrom,wheretheygo，andhowtheyimpacttheworld.本文属于说明文。快时尚曾一度深受年轻人的追捧，但是现在慢时尚因为它的环保已经起先流行起来。32．WhatcanweknowaboutmillennialsfromParagraph1?A．Theytendtobuyclotheswithlowerprice.B．TheyallliketosharephotosontheInternet.C．Theyspendmoneyinbuyingthelatestdesigns.D．Theyshowtheirinterestsinwearingdifferentclothes.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据第一段中的“...millennials—peopleborninthe1980sand90s—wantedtowearavarietyofclothesinthephotostheypostedonFacebook，InstagramandTwitter.”在20世纪80年头和90年头诞生的千禧一代，他们想穿各种各样的衣服拍成照片发布在脸书、Instagram和Twitter上。由此可推断出这些人热衷于不同的衣服。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。33．WhatmakesMexineBedatestablishZady?A．Shehasnothingtowear. B．Shelikestheclassicclothes.C．Shelongsfor“slowfashion”clothes.D．Sheprefersclotheswithnaturalmaterials.答案：C解析：推理推断题。其次段和第三段中一个叫MaxineBedat的女人，不喜爱那种“快时尚”，只想买能反复穿的衣服，其他人也想这样的。于是Bedat女士和一个商业伙伴SorayaDarabi创立了一家“慢时尚”服装公司，“慢时尚”是指能穿很长时间的衣服。由此可推断出她现在喜爱这种“慢时尚”的衣服，故选C项。34．Like“slowfood”，“slowfashion”should________.A．behigh­qualityandexpensive B．befriendlytotheenvironmentC．telltheshoppersthehistoryofthebrandsD．describetheprocessofmakingtheclothes答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Likeslowfood，slowfashionalsoaimstousesourcesthataregoodfortheenvironmentandworkers.(像“慢食品”一样，“慢时尚”也旨在利用对环境和工人有益的资源)”可知，它们的目的在于环保，故选B项。35．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．How“fastfashion”becomespopular.B．“Slowfashion”isbecomingpopularnow.C．Manybusinessesaresellingtrendyandcheapclothes.D．Thedifferencesbetween“fastfashion”and“slowfashion”．答案：B解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了“快时尚”已经渐渐不再流行了，“慢时尚”渐渐流行起来了，因此B项为最佳标题。其次节：(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife？Professional？Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday？__36__，coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears，therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.__37__，theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome：thesmallones，themediumones，andthelargeones.__38__.They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows，mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa，smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas，dinnertablesorbookshelves.__39__.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones，andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls，ceilings，andfloors.Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperorpaint，thetime，effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.__40__.A．WhileallofthemareusefulB．Whateveryou'relookingforC．Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolorD．Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE．It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF．Soitpaystobesure，becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG．Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways颜色是房间设计的基本要素之一。这篇说明文介绍了大、中、小三种规模的物品的颜色选择及各自的优点。36．B解析：空前的三个问句是问读者想要找寻什么样的房间设计，结合空后的“coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel”可知，不管你想让你的房间怎样，颜色是关键。37．A解析：空格后的they指代上文中的techniques，且与A项中的allofthem相呼应，代入A项“尽管它们都很有用”，符合语境，故A为答案。38．D解析：上一段最终提到“thesmallones，themediumones，andthelargeones”，再结合最终两段首句中的“Mediumcolorchoices”和“Thelargecolordecisions”可推断，本段介绍smallcolorchoices，故选D项。39．G解析：依据空后的“requireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones，andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace”可知，这里讲解并描述两个方面，这与G项中的intwomajorways相照应。40．F解析：依据空前的“thetime，effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant”可知，大型物品的颜色选择所须要的时间、精力、费用很大，这恰与F项构成因果关系。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsIdroveintothegarage,BingCrosbywassinging“I'llBeHomeforChristmas”ontheradio.Thelyrics__41__me,asitwouldbeourfirstChristmaswithoutoureldestson,Davis,whodiedinanaccidentearlier.__42__thetreewasourfamilytradition,whichremindedusofthecarols(颂歌)playingaswewovestringsofcoloredlightsandlaidouttheornaments.Butwedidn'tthisyear.Howcouldwe__43__ChristmaswithoutDavis?Ourfriends,JimandFiona,knewhowdifficultthis“first”wouldbeforus.Theydecidedto__44__ourhomebybringingoverahome­cookedmealandspendinganeveningwithus.AsIlookedoutthroughthewindow,Inoticedourneighbours'homesoutlinedincolouredlights.Tearsrollinginmyeyes,Ireturnedtomykitchentopreparethe__45__fortheChristmasdinner.Thedoorbellrangalittleearlierthanexpected.MyhusbandandImetatthedoor,readytogreetthePrestons.Toouramazement,oursnow­coveredyardwasfulloflightedcandlesand__46__facessinging,“WeWishYouaMerryChristmas.”Onecarolfollowedanotherinbeautifulharmonywithfacesbrighteningupinthecandlelight.Astearsfloodedmyeyes,Ifeltsuch__47__forthismeaningfulgestureoflove.Withinminutes,apotluckofChristmasdishesappearedfromthebackseatsofcarsorfromtheirhiddenplacesunderbushes.Withthelargestgroupfillingourhome,the__48__dinnerplan,whichhadbeenmeanttogiveusaChristmasexperienceweneededso__49__，turnedouttobeaspecialgathering.ThoughDaviswouldn'tbehomewithusthisChristmas,IrealizedthatJoycan__50__Sorrow.JimandFionahadgivenusthewonderfulgiftofcommunityto__51__thegap.Theneighborsmadeupforour__52__withalovesoevidentinthisgestureofsupport,takingour__53__fromus.Lookingaroundatthesmilingfacesinour__54__house,IknewIwantedtodecoratethetreetomorrow,asDaviswouldbehomeforChristmaswithmeina__55__wayonlyinmyheart.这是一篇记叙文。作者痛失爱子。圣诞节想起儿子，特别难受。挚友和邻居的关爱，让作者一家摆脱了哀思。挚友和邻居点亮了满院子的蜡烛，也燃起了作者对生活的希望。41．A.pleased B．disturbedC．saddened D．disappointed答案：C解析：由后面的ourfirstChristmaswithoutoureldestson,Davis,whodiedinanaccidentearlier可知，儿子死于一次事故，所以应为哀痛。42．A.Purchasing B．DecoratingC．Planting D．Clearing答案：B解析：由后面的aswewovestringsofcoloredlightsandlaidouttheornaments及文章最终IknewIwantedtodecoratethetreetomorrow可知，此处应为装饰圣诞树。故选B。43．A.getthrough B．makeforC．takeover D．carryout答案：A解析：以前装饰圣诞树是家庭传统，儿子意外死亡后今年没有装饰圣诞树。由此可知今年圣诞节特殊难熬。故选A。44．A.inspect B．beautifyC．brighten D．embarrass答案：C解析：依据下文inbeautifulharmonywithfacesbrighteningupinthecandlelight可知，此处C项为最佳选项。brighten使……亮丽多彩。45．A.order B．candlesC．gifts D．food答案：D解析：由空前returnedtomykitchentoprepare以及空后fortheChristmasdinner可以推断出去厨房准备吃的。故选D。46．A.sensitive B．familiarC．strange D．attractive答案：B解析：依据上文Ourfriends,JimandFiona，...decidedto__44__ourhome以及下文Theneighborsmadeupfor...可知，来的都是挚友邻居，所以面熟。故选B。47．A.pressure B．sympathyC．gratitude D．concern答案：C解析：依据空前Astearsfloodedmyeyes以及空后forthismeaningfulgestureoflove可知，作者特别感谢。故选C。48．A.temporary B．perfectC．initial D．extra答案：C解析：由空后的whichhadbeenmeantto以及turnedouttobeaspecialgathering可知，状况发生了改变。故选C。49．A.previously B．honestlyC．definitely D．desperately答案：D解析：依据上文可知，这个圣诞节对于作者一家来说特别难，极其须要挚友的陪伴。故选D。desperately极度地。50．A.beat B．rewardC．strike D．control答案：A解析：依据下文Lookingaroundatthesmilingfacesinour__54__house,IknewIwantedtodecoratethetreetomorrow.可知，作者内心重新燃起了生活的希望。所以答案选A。51．A.widen B．coverC．make D．fill答案：D解析：作者痛失爱子，邻居挚友对他们一家的关爱填补了内心的空白。由此可以推断出此处应选D。52．A.loss B．beliefC．relief D．justice答案：A解析：邻居用爱填补了作者一家内心的缺失感。用爱弥补了他们的失子之痛。故选A。53．A.attitude B．confidenceC．heartache D．excitement答案：C解析：由上文可知，挚友邻居赐予的是关爱，带走的是伤痛。故选C。heartache难受。54．A.deserted B．quietC．lonely D．crowded答案：D解析：由上文Withthelargestgroupfillingourhome以及本句Lookingaroundatthesmilingfaces可知，来的人许多。故选D。crowded拥挤的。55．A.separate B．differentC．natural D．typical答案：B解析：由空后的onlyinmyheart可知应选B。儿子虽然去世了，可是还和他们在一起，只不过换了一种方式。其次节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NationalYouthDayiscelebratedinChinaeveryyearon4thMay.It__56__(establish)bytheGovernmentAdministrationCouncilofPeople'sRepublicofChinainDecemberof1949__57__(honor)theMayFourthMovementof1919.AfterWorldWarIended，__58__peaceconferencewasheldbytheUnitedStates，UnitedKingdom，Italy，FranceandJapaninParis.Chinasentsomeofitsdelegates(代表)toparticipateintheconference.ChinademandedthatJapancanceltheunfair“21items”and__59__GermanyshouldgiveShandongbacktoChina，__60__wasoccupiedbyJapanduringWWI.Theveryrationalrequestwasrefusedandthe__61__(legal)privilegeofGermanyofShandongProvincewastransferredtoJapan.TheoutcomecausedasignificantamountofangeramongtheresidentsofChina.Approximately30,000studentsfromdifferent__62__(university)aroundBeijinggatheredatTian'anmenSquareonMay4thtoholdaprotest__63__thedecision.FinallyonJune28thChinesedelegatesrefusedtosigntheParisTreaty，__64__(make)themovementasuccess.Thismarkedthe__65__(begin)ofNationalYouthDay.56．was_established解析：考查被动语态。establish和it是被动关系，青年节是被建立的，所以该空需用被动语态。依据后面的“inDecemberof1949”可知，该句时态应为一般过去时。故填wasestablished。57．to_honor解析：考查动词不定式。该空需用动词不定式作目的状语，动词原形不能作目的状语。故填tohonor。58．a解析：考查冠词。这里表示泛指，一次和平会议，所以需用冠词