2024-2025高中英语Unit2Healthyeating课时作业3含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEUnit2HealthyeatingⅠ.单句语法填空1．Ibelievethatwecanachievemorewithlimited(limit)resources.2．Thedisease,combined(combine)withhunger,haskilledthousandsofpeopleinthatarea.3．Frankielookedoutofthewindowandsighed(sigh)deeply.4．Onedaylater,Ifoundthewholethingveryboring(bore)．5．A(n)balanced(balance)dietcontainslotsoffruitandgreenvegetables.6．Childrenhaveanaturalcuriosity(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.7．Thinkingthatcryingwasasignofweakness(weak),thelittleboystoppedcrying.8．Atthebeginningofanewlesson,itcanbebeneficial(benefit)toseewhatstudentshavealreadyknown.9．Theyexpressedtheirthankstotheirhostess(host)forsuchawonderfulpartywhensayinggoodbyetoher.10．Neitherhenorhisclassmatesknowtheanswertothatproblem.Ⅱ.阅读理解“TheworldshouldhelpAfricainvest(投资)inthehealthandeducationofAfrica'syoungergenerationtohelpfightpoverty，”saidBillGates,whosefoundationreleaseditsannualreportonTuesday.ThereportmeasuredprogresstowardsachievingUNpoverty­reducinggoalsin2030.Thereporttracks18datapointsonUNdevelopmentgoals,includingchilddeaths,HIV,extremepoverty,andsoon.Whilethepovertyrateisdecreasingglobally,thefastpopulationgrowthinAfricacoulddelaythatprogress.Therefore,itcouldevenrise,thereportwarns.“Ifthoseinvestmentsweremadeproperly,youngAfricanswillhelpdeveloptheeconomyandthepopulationgrowthwillfall,ashasbeenthecaseinothercountries，”saidthereport.Thereportshowedthatby2050,over40%ofextremelypoorpeopleintheworldwillliveinjusttwocountries:CongoandNigeria.“ThechallengeofpopulationgrowthinAfricaleadstoasimpleideathattheworldshouldhelpAfricainvestinthehealthandtheeducationofthisyounggenerationinAfrica，”Gatestoldjournalists.Askedhowtomeetthegrowingpopulationandpovertychallenge,Gatessaidimprovingaccesstobirthcontrolwasthekey.Initsfamilyplanningsection,thereportcalledonpolicymakerstoenablewomentohavetherighttochoosethenumberofchildrentheyhave,andwhentheyhavethem.AccordingtoUNdata,Africawillaccountforoverhalfoftheworld'spopulationgrowthby2050.YetifeverywomaninAfricacoulddecidethenumberoftheirchildren,thepopulationincreasecouldbe30%smaller.Thiswouldalsoenablemoregirlsandwomentostayinschoollonger,getmarriedandhavechildrenlater.Smallerfamiliestendtobehealthierandmoreproductive.ThereportalsomentionedgreatprogressfromBrazilonnutrition,IndonesiaforfamilyplanningandVietnamforthequalityofeducation.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了盖茨基金会发布的一篇关于帮助投资非洲年轻一代的健康和教化，以消退非洲贫困的报告。1．Thepurposeofreleasingthereportisto________.A．tellusaboutUNpoverty­reducinggoalsB．callontheworldtohelpAfricafightpovertyC．introducewaystodeveloptheeconomyworldwideD．statetheprogressmadeinhealthandeducationlastyear答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据第一段的“TheworldshouldhelpAfricainvestinthe...whosefoundationreleaseditsannualreportonTuesday.”可知，盖茨基金会发布这篇报告主要是为了号召全球一起帮助非洲摆脱贫困。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Thepovertyrate.B．ThepopulationofAfrica.C．TheincomeofAfricans.D．Theprogressofeducation.答案与解析：A词义揣测题。依据其次段的“Whilethepovertyrateisdecreasingglobally,thefastpopulationgrowthinAfricacoulddelaythatprogress...couldevenrise.”可知，虽然世界范围内的贫困率正在渐渐降低，但是非洲人口的快速增长可能会延迟这一进展。因此，贫困率可能会再次上升。3．WhatdoesBillGatesthinkisaneffectivewaytofightpovertyinAfrica?A．Controllingthepopulationbirthrate.B．Allowinggirlstobeeducatedinschoollonger.C．Givingyoungpeoplemorechancestostudyabroad.D．Encouragingyoungpeopletomakemoreinvestments.答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第三段的“Askedhowtomeetthegrowingpopulationandpovertychallenge,Gatessaidimprovingaccesstobirthcontrolwasthekey.”可知，比尔·盖茨认为消退贫困最关键是要限制人口诞生率。Ⅲ.七选五Howtobuildgoodrelationshipswithpeoplefromothercultures?Actually,itisimportanttolearnsomeskillstocommunicatewiththem.Armedwiththeknowledgeofhowtocommunicateeffectively,youcanmakethingseasier.__1__Learnabouttheculturebeforehand.__2__Soifyouhavetimebeforegoingabroadormeetingwithsomeonefromanotherculture,trytotaketimetolearnthebasic“do'sanddon'ts”ofthatculture.YoucanfindinformationonthisfromtheInternetsourcessuchasthoseprovidedbytheNationalBerespectfulandtolerant(宽容的).__3__Signsofthesemayappearwhenyoucommunicatewithpeoplefromothercultures.However,itisnotthetimetojudgepeoplebasedonthesedifferencesduringbasiccommunication.Instead,respectthemforwhattheyare,andtoleratethem.Youmayevenlearnsomethingnew.Speakclearlyandslowlyifnecessary.Butdonotshoutatotherseveniftheydon'tunderstandyou.__4__Instead,itcanbeseenasrude.Likewise,eveniftherearedifficultiesincommunicatingwithpeoplefromothercultures,donottreatotherpeopleasthoughtheywereunintelligent.__5__Insomecultures,lookinganotherpersonintheeyewhenyouspeakisseenasasignofhonestyandinterest.However,inothercultures,itmaybeseenasdisrespectful.A．Alittleknowledgecangoalongway.B．Ittakestimetoknowaboutothercultures.C．Keepeyecontactwhentalkingwithothers.D．Knowwhethertomakeeyecontactoravoidit.E．Eachculturehasitsownsetofvaluesandbeliefs.F．Thefollowingaresometipsthatmayhelpyougreatly.G．Raisingyourvoicecannotmakeyourselfeasiertobeunderstood.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了和来自于不同文化的人们有效沟通的几点建议。答案与解析：1．F此空设于段尾，引出下文。前一句表明具备一些如何有效沟通的学问后可以使事情变得简单，此句指出下文的一些建议或许可以很大程度地帮到你。2．A此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。前一句讲要提前了解一些相关的文化，此句指出一点点相关的学问都会对你有所帮助，下一句进一步提出，在出国前或者和来自不同文化的人们见面前，假如有时间，要学一些相应文化中的规则。3．E此空设于段中，与下文存在逻辑上的指代关系。下文中的these指代的是本句中的“valuesandbeliefs”。4．G此空设于段中，对前一句进行说明。此句和后一句都是说明说明本段其次句当别人不明白你讲的内容时，不要朝他们大声喊叫。5．D此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段后面的内容，如在有些文化中，谈话时的眼神沟通会被认为是一种诚恳和(对谈话)感爱好的标记，而在另外一些文化中，谈话时看对方会被认为是不敬重，这都是对该主题句进行的说明。Ⅳ.完形填空Iusedtobearadiobroadcaster.RecentlyIreceiveda__1__fromtheactivitydirectoratanursinghome.Shetoldmethereareacoupleofformerbroadcasterswholiveinthehomeandtheywould__2__avisitfromsomeonewitha__3__backgroundwhocantradestorieswiththemaboutthegoodolddays.I'mretired(退休),andIhave__4__timesoIsaidsure,I'dcomefora__5__ortwo.Thathasdevelopedintoaroutine(惯例)inwhichIspendanafternooneachweek__6__theoldmenandhelpingthemto__7__memoriesofhappier,busiertimes.Oneofthemcanonly__8__inawheelchairand,__9__still,hasdementia(痴呆)andknowsheis__10__losinghismemoryandabilitytothink.Myothernew__11__inthehomeisabouttenyearsolderthanI.Hehascerebralpalsy(amedicalconditionaffectingsomeone'scontrolovertheirmovementandspeech),andisalsoawheelchairuser.Neithermancan__12__independentlyanymore;theycan'tdriveacar,can'tpreparetheirownmealsorplantagarden.They'rebeingwell__13__.Theyhavetelevision,peopletoservetheirdailyneedsandworkersatthehomewhotrytheirbesttokeepthem__14__.TheyhavefamilymemberswhovisitthemfromtimetotimeandnowI__15__theyhaveme.Itmakesme__16__whatliesahead,perhapsnotforanumberofyears,perhapstomorrow,Idon't__17__.Thethoughtofbeingdeaddoesn't__18__me.I'mgettingolderandI'mstillgoingstrongandfeeling__19__.IgotovisitthemeninthenursinghomeandsometimesIlookaheadintotheunknown.Lifegets__20__inunexpectedwaysasonegetsolder.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者曾是一名播音员，退休后应邀每周去养老院探望两位有同样做播音员经验的老人，跟他们共享曾经共有过的经验。与他们的相处让作者明白自己应当怎么看待人终归要变老这个事实，怎么享受晚年生活。1．A.giftB．callC．prizeD．warning答案与解析：B由下文中的“Shetoldme”可推断，此处表示最近一家养老院活动中心的负责人联系“我”，call符合语境。2．A.enjoyB．payC．allowD．plan答案：A3．A.specialB．wideC．differentD．similar答案与解析：D由上文中的“Iusedtobearadiobroadcaster”和“thereareacoupleofformerbroadcasterswholiveinthehome”以及下文中的“whocantradestorieswiththemaboutthegoodolddays”可知，养老院有两位老人曾经是播音员，他们“想(enjoy)”找一个有过“相像(similar)”工作经验的人来跟他们共享以前的经验。4．A.littleB．perfectC．freeD．quiet答案：C5．A.visitB．holidayC．checkD．lesson答案与解析：A由本句中的“I'mretired”以及“soIsaidsure”可知，“我”已退休，有“闲暇(free)”时间，因此，“我”说“我”可以去“探望(visit)”一两次。6．A.talkingwithB．workingwithC．lookingforD．cheeringfor答案：A7．A.makeB．searchC．bringbackD．giveaway答案与解析：C由上文中的“whocantradestorieswiththemaboutthegoodolddays”以及本句中的“memoriesofhappier,busiertimes”可知，“我”每周花一下午的时间去和那两位老人“闲聊(talkingwith)”，与他们“重温(bringback)”那些劳碌而美妙的时间。8．A.standupB．showupC．holdonD．moveabout答案与解析：D由本句中的“inawheelchair”以及下文中的“Myothernew...isalsoawheelchairuser”可推断，此处表示有一位老人“行动(moveabout)”只能靠轮椅。9．A.strangerB．worseC．closerD．luckier答案：B10．A.secretlyB．directlyC．suddenlyD．slowly答案与解析：D和“inawheelchair”相比，“hasdementiaandknowsheis...losinghismemoryandabilitytothink”状况更糟，故此处表示：“更糟糕的(worse)”是，那位老人患有痴呆症，并且也知道自己的记忆在“渐渐(slowly)”减退。11．A.patientB．friendC．studentD．director答案与解析：B由上文可知，作者每周去养老院探望两位有同样做播音员经验的老人，跟他们共享相像的经验。结合下文中的“nowI．..theyhaveme”可推断，作者与那两位老人相处开心，故此处应表示“挚友(friend)”。12．A.liveB．practiceC．stayD．learn答案与解析：A由下文中的“theycan'tdriveacar,can'tpreparetheirownmealsorplantagarden”可知，他们“生活(live)”不能自理。13．A.trainedB．educatedC．dependedonD．caredfor答案：D14．A.proudB．si