2024-2025高中英语Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”课时作业3含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEUnit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I'mquitepleased(please)tobeyourguidefortheDayTourtotheForbiddenCity.2．Earlierreportswereunableto_confirm(confirm)whethertherewerestillsurvivorsintheaccident.3．Golfhasgainedpopularityamongthewealthy(wealth)peopleinthiscountry.4．Itwasamisty(mist)morning,sowedrovethecarslowly.5．Hisnewplayisastrangemixture(mix)ofsadnessandhumour.6．WhenAlicesawthesnake,shefeltveryterrified(terrify)．7．Thebridgeisnotasimpressive(impress)assomeguideshavesaidaboutit.8．Duetoatechnicalproblem,theconcertwillstartapproximately(approximate)halfanhourlater.9．Forcollegestudents,doingpart­timejobswillbroaden(broad)theirhorizons.10．[2024·山东菏泽高一期末]TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditional(tradition)festivalsinChina.Ⅱ.阅读理解BanffNationalParkisCanada'sfirstnationalpark.In1883,ontheCanadianRockyMountains,threerailwayworkersdiscoveredanaturalhotspring,andfromtheretheparkwasborn.Nowadays,itisoneoftheworld'spopulartouristspotswithgreatmountainscenery.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplevisititforitswonderfulviews.BanffNationalParkispartofUNESCO'sCanadianRockyMountainWorldHeritagesite.LocatedintheheartoftheCanadianRockies,theparkhasperfectmountainslikethoseonpostcards.Theyarefrom45to120millionyearsold,withthehighestinthepark,BanffNationalParkis80mileswestofCalgary.Calgary'sinternationalairportisservicedbymajornationalandinternationalcarrierswithmanyflightsarrivingdaily.Openyear­round,itoffersamazingwildlifeviewingandsightseeing,plusmanyshoppinganddiningchoices,anytimeoftheyear.Summerispopularforhiking,mountainbikingandcycling,photography,andclimbing.Thebesttimeforviewingtheseasonalcolorisfall,whenthetreesturnyellow.Inwinter,themountainmakesexcitingdownhill(速降)andcross­countryskiing.Infact,threemajordownhillskiresorts(度假胜地)operatewithinthepark.LakeLouiseSkiResort,SunshineVillage,andMountNorquaycombinetoofferalargeareaforskiing,nottomentionthebackcountrytrailsavailablethroughoutthepark.Theskiseason,whichrunsfromNovembertoMay,isoneofthelongestinWeatherintheCanadianRockiescanchangequickly.Asingledaycanhaveamixofsunshine,snow,wind,andrain,soyoushouldchangeyourclothes.Insummer,temperaturesaverageahighof70(21℃),anddaylightlastsuntil11p．m.Autumnbringscoolnightsandfreshair.Winterscanbeverycold.InJanuary,theaveragetemperatureis7℃belowzero,butbyAprilitis9℃.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大第一个国家公园——班夫国家公园。1．WhatcanweknowaboutBanffA．Wecanarrivethereonlybyfoot.B．Itprovideswonderfulwildlifeviewing.C．ItislocatedinthewestofCanadianRockies.D．We'dbetterenjoytheseasonalcolorthereinwinter.答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第三段的“Openyear­round,itoffersamazingwildlifeviewingandsightseeing,plusmanyshoppinganddiningchoices,anytimeoftheyear.”可知，班夫国家公园供应令人惊羡的野生生物欣赏和观光。2．WhatcanwelearnaboutCanadianRockiesfromthelastparagraph?A．Visitorstheremaychangeclothesafewtimesaday.B．Therearefewvisitorsbecauseofterribleweather.C．Thedaylightisshortinsummerthere.D．Theweatherthereisalwayspleasant.答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据最终一段的“WeatherintheCanadianRockiescanchangequickly.Asingledaycanhaveamixofsunshine,snow,wind,andrain,soyoushouldchangeyourclothes.”可推想，这里的天气一日多变，因此游客很可能一天之内要换几次衣服。3．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．TourgeustoprotectBanffB．TotellusthehistoryofBanffC．ToencourageustovisitBanffD．TogiveanintroductiontoBanff答案与解析：D主旨大意题。依据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大第一个国家公园——班夫国家公园。作者意在向我们介绍一些有关班夫国家公园的信息。Ⅲ.七选五Airpollution,asweknowtoday,startedwiththeIndustrialRevolutioninEuropeinthe19thcentury.Inthelastfewdecades,ithasbecomethemajorproblemofourenvironment.__1__Itmayalsocauseharmtootherlivingthingssuchasanimalsandfoodcrops.Ourmodernlifestylehasledtodirtierairovertheyears.Factories,vehiclesofallkinds,andthegrowingnumberofpeoplearethethingsthatareresponsibleforairpollutiontoday.__2Therearetwotypesofozone(臭氧)thatweknowof.__3__Butontheground,peopleproduceozone,too.Trafficandfactoriescausegroundozone.Itisespeciallydangerousforchildrenandolderpeople.__4__Choosingotherformsofenergy,likesolarenergyorwindenergycouldbehelpfulincontrollingpollution.CitieslikeLondonhaveshownthatbetterairqualitycanbeachievedinashorttime.Smogisacombinationofsmokeandfog(雾).DuringthebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution,thousandsofpeoplediedinLondoneveryyear.However,alothasbeendonetopreventsmogrecently.Factoriesusecoalthatdoesn'thavemuchharmfulmaterialinit.Andcarsaremuchcleanertoday.__5__.A．Butnotallpollutionintheairiscausedbyhumans.B．Westudentscanalsohelpmaketheairarounduscleaner!C．Thejobofcleaningupourairisdifficultbutnotimpossible.D．Actually,naturalozoneisintheupperpartofouratmosphere.E．Itmaycausesomeseriousdiseasesandevendeathforhumans.F．Insomecities,carsarenotevenallowedtodriveonsmogdays.G．Bothhumanactivityandnaturalprocessescancreateairpollution.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲解并描述了大气污染的危害、形成缘由，以及应对它的一些方法。答案与解析：1．E此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。本句中的It指代的是第一句中提到的Airpollution。依据后一句的“Itmayalsocause...”也可推出此句是要指出大气污染的一些危害。2．A此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。本空前一句指出的都是由于人类的一些活动而导致的大气污染，而空格后面的“Forestfiresandduststorms”都是自然灾难引起的大气污染，所以可推出此空承上启下，指出不是全部的大气污染都是人类引起的。3．D此空设于段中，是对首句的进一步说明说明。首句提出，我们所知道的有两种臭氧，此句和后一句都是对这两种臭氧的进一步说明，即自然臭氧处于大气层的上部，而人类在地面上也会产生臭氧。4．C此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段后面的内容都是围绕空气是可以被净化的这一说法而绽开的。5．F此空设于段尾，是对本段第三句的进一步详细说明。第三句提出，最近针对雾霾已经出现了许多措施，工厂用的煤含有很少的有害物质，汽车也变得更清洁了，甚至在雾霾天，一些城市都不允许汽车出行。Ⅳ.完形填空Threeyearsago,Iwasworkingasalawyer.Forayearorlonger,myworkwasbeginningtosuffer.I__1__gottothepointwhereIcouldn'tconcentrate(集中留意力)—oneoftheearlysignsthatsomethingwas__2__.Ikeptforgettingthings.Legalworkiscomplicated(困难的),andyouhavetohaveagood__3__todothatwork.SoI__4__myjob.Italkedtomydoctoraboutmyfamily's__5__ofAlzheimer's;myfatherandgrandfatherhadit.ThenIwasaskedtodosometests.It__6__thatIhaveearly­onsetAlzheimer'sdisease.Needlesstosay,mylifehas__7__.MyhusbandDanretired(退休)soonaftermydiagnosis(诊断)__8__wespendalotoftimetogether.__9__goingtowork,Iusedtospendmydayshavinglunchwithmyfriendsand__10__mymother.IcoulddriveuptoseeherbeforeIstartedgetting__11__.Thesituationwasn't__12__，butI'dhadtoturnaroundenoughtimesthatitfrightenedme.I__13__driveoutoftown.Istayintown.I'manindependentperson,butnowIhaveto__14__someofthatindependence.MyhusbandandImostlydotheshoppingtogetherbecauseI__15__thelist.DanandIareenjoyinglifewhilewecan.Somepeoplearesavingmoneyfortripsyearsdowntheroad.We'renot__16__；wetakeatripeveryyear.TheonethingIwishIcouldchangeispeople's__17__whenItellthemIhaveALzheimer's.Theyshutdown.Icanstill__18__；it'snotlikesuddenlyIcan'trememberanything.Thishappenedwithmyfather.Hewasvery__19__，andhehadlotsoffriends.WhenhisfriendslearnedhegotAlzheimer's,theywouldn'tcometovisithim.IthinkpeopleshouldlearnmoreaboutAlzheimer'sand__20__thatpeoplewiththediseasecanstillsocialize.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者描述了自己在患有阿尔茨海默病后生活所发生的变更；同时，她希望人们能够多了解阿尔茨海默病，变更对它固有的一些看法。1．A.finallyB．possiblyC．hardlyD．certainly答案与解析：A由上文中的“myworkwasbeginningtosuffer”可知，“我”的工作状态越来越糟，直到“最终(finally)”变得无法集中留意力。2．A.differentB．wrongC．difficultD．strange答案与解析：B由本句中的“Icouldn'tconcentrate”和下文中的“Ikeptforgettingthings”可知，“我”的身体“有毛病了(wrong)”。3．A.reasonB．brainC．chanceD．hand答案与解析：B由本句中的“Legalworkiscomplicated”可知，要想从事法律工作，你须要“脑子(brain)”好。4．A.continuedB．gotC．leftD．enjoyed答案与解析：C由本句中的So以及下文的描述可知，“我”“辞掉(left)”了工作。5．A.habitB．descriptionC．ideaD．history答案与解析：D由“myfatherandgrandfatherhadit”可知，“我”告知医生自己家有阿尔茨海默病家族“史(history)”。6．A.madesureB．meantC．turnedoutD．added答案与解析：C由上文中的“ThenIwasaskedtodosometests”以及下文的描述可知，医生让“我”做了一些测试。“结果表明(turnedout)”“我”患有早发性阿尔茨海默病。7．A.begunB．changedC．returnedD．ended答案与解析：B下文描述作者生活所发生的“变更(changed)”。8．A.soB．unlessC．asD．but答案与解析：A“我”的丈夫在“我”确诊后很快便退休，“因此(so)”我们有大量的时间在一起。9．A.ApartfromB．AlongwithC．BecauseofD．Insteadof答案：D10．A.helpingB．visitingC．missingD．calling答案与解析：B由上文可知，“我”辞掉了律师的工作。再结合下文中的“Icoulddriveuptoseeher”可知，因为“不用(insteadof)”去上班，“我”便有时间去“探望(visiting)”母亲。11．A.boredB．hurtC．tiredD．lost答案：D12．A.funnyB．terribleC．similarD．special答案与解析：B由本段中的“butI'dhadtoturnaroundenoughtimesthatitfrightenedme”可知，最近，“我”开车去探望母亲时，有几次“迷路(lost)”了。尽管状况不是很“糟(terrible)”，但还是让“我”感到胆怯 。13．A.nolongerB．onceagainC．oftenD．still答案与解析：A由下文中的“Istayintown”可知，“我”“不再(nolonger)”开车去市外。14．A.askforB．lookatC．giveupD．showoff答案与解析：C由上文的描述以及下文中的“MyhusbandandImostlydotheshoppingtogether”可知，“我”是个很独立的人，但现在“我”不得不依靠他人。giveup符合语境。