2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2MakingadifferenceUsinglanguage素养练习含解析外研版必修第三册

PAGE10-Unit2UsinglanguageⅠ.单句语法填空1.Thedisc,digitallyrecorded(record)inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.2.Theflowerssmelling(smell)sweetinthebotanicalgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.3.Iwasthefirstmanpermitted(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandas.4.Astudyconducted(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetopdestinationsintheworld.5.Thereareamazing(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation.6.Nowwestillobservethetraditiondating(date)backtotheTangDynasty.7.Thereweremanypeoplewaiting(wait)atthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed(disappoint).8.Thetowerbeingbuilt(build)nowinthedistancewillbecompletedintwomonths.

9.Whatdoyouthinkofthemeetingheld(hold)yesterday?10.Therearestillmanyproblemstobesolved(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayonthemoon.

Ⅱ.句型转换1.Anymedicinetakenwithouttheadviceofadoctorcancausetrouble.→Anymedicinewhichistakenwithouttheadviceofadoctorcancausetrouble.

2.ThecasetriedinCanadawasfarfromconvincing.→ThecasewhichwastriedinCanadawasfarfromconvincing.

3.Themedicalteamwhichconsistedof15medicalworkerswassenttoPakistan.→Themedicalteamconsistingof15medicalworkerswassenttoPakistan.

4.Thegirl,whowasbroughtupbyhergrandparents,hasbeguntoworknow.→Thegirl,broughtupbyhergrandparents,hasbeguntoworknow.

5.Tsinghua→TsinghuaUniversity,Ⅰ.阅读理解HowtoBeaWinnerSirStevenRedgraveWinnerof5OlympicGoldMedals“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes(糖尿病).Believingmycareerwasover,Ifeltextremelylow.ThenoneofthespecialistssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptrainingandcompeting.ThatwasittheencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn’tdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn’tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.”KarenPickeringSwimmingWorldChampion“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatsortofworkloadbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthekeytosuccess—youcan’tfollowacareerinanyfieldwithoutbeingwell-organized.Listwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve.Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday,howeversmalltheyare,andyou’llbeastepclosertoachievingthem.”KirstenBestPoet&Writer“Whenthingsaregettinghard,avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan’tachievesomething.Thenthereareotherdistractions,suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistoconcentrate.WhenIfeeltense,ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas‘calm’,‘peace’or‘focus’,eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandincreasesmyconfidence.Thisisahabitthatcanbecomesecondnaturequiteeasilyandisapowerfulpsychological(心理的)tools.”【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一些闻名人物胜利的经验。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distractions”probablyreferto?A.Waysthathelponetofocus.B.Wordsthathelponetofeellesstense.C.Activitiesthatturnone’sattentionaway.D.Habitsthatmakeithardforonetorelax.【解析】选C。词义揣测题。依据最终一部分的Whenthingsaregettinghard,avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan’tachievesomething.可知,当事情变难的时候,脑海里就有一个声音告知我,我成就不了一些事情。以及最终一部分的Thekeyistoconcentrate.可知,关键是专注。由此可以推想出来,专注之后,脑海里出现的其他声音都不能影响自己做的事。因此,distractions的意思是转移某人留意力的事物。2.WhatdoesKarenPickeringputontopofherdiary?A.Hertrainingschedule.B.Herdailyhappenings.C.Herachievements.D.Hersportscareer.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据其次部分“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatsortofworkloadbyputtingitontopofmydiary.可知,我一天游4个小时,一周六天。我通过把它写在日记的最上方来管理这种运动支配。”由此可知,KarenPickering日记里最前面是她的训练支配。3.WhatdoesSirStevenRedgravemainlytalkabout?A.Difficultiesinfluencedhiscareer.B.Specialistofferedhimmedicaladvice.C.Traininghelpedhimdefeathisdisease.D.Heovercametheshadowofillnesstowin.【解析】选D。段落大意题。依据第一部分“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes.Believingmycareerwasover,Ifeltextremelylow.ThenoneofthespecialistssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptrainingandcompeting.ThatwasittheencouragementIneeded.”可知,1997年,我发觉自己患了糖尿病。认为我的事业结束了,我觉得很懊丧。一个专家说,我没理由停止训练和竞赛。那正是我须要的激励。由此可以看出,SirStevenRedgrave克服了疾病的阴影。依据第一部分SirStevenRedgraveWinnerof5OlympicGoldMedals可知,SirStevenRedgrave获得了胜利。因此,SirStevenRedgrave主要谈论的是,他克服了疾病的阴影,取得了胜利。4.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothethreepeoplehaveincommon?A.Courage. B.Devotion.C.Hardwork. D.Self-confidence.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第一部分IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.可知,假如信任自己,我依旧是赢家;依据其次部分Trustyourself可知,要信任自己;依据第三部分Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandincreasesmyconfidence.可知,它让我感觉更有限制力,增加了我的信念。因此,三个人的共同点是自信。Ⅱ.完形填空IwasvisitingCostaRicawhenIfoundmyselfinabadsituation:allmybankcardsweren’t1abroad,andIonlyhad$5andareturnticketintwoweeks.Backthen,therewerenocellphonesorInternet.Itwas2whocametomyrescuetogetmehome.

Ithoughtthecitydangerousanddecidedtofindkindpeopleinthe3.Withmyremainingcoins,I4tothebusstationandfoundacountrysidethatIcould5.Fivehourslater,IarrivedatSantaRosa.Iwentknockingdoortodoor,6mysituationwithmyverypoorSpanish,7everyonepointedmetoanotherhouse.

Finally,I8aChineserestaurant.Theownerwasextremely9.Sheheardmystoryandfelt10forme.Shesaidhersonhadasimilar11.Atthattime,someotherpeoplewereverykindtohim,andsherememberedhow12thatmadeherfeel.Sheinvitedmein,gavemefood,andcalledtheRedCrossto13me.IspentmyremainingdaysinCostaRicaIrealizedthatbeingabletoreceivekindnessisa14forotherpeopleaswell.Andkindness15morekindnessinsmallripples(水纹).

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在哥斯达黎加旅行时,发觉自己的境况很糟糕。他只知道基本的西班牙语,而他拥有的唯一财产是一些硬币。他四处求助,直到有一位中国餐馆的老板帮助了他。然后作者意识到,能够接受善意也是给别人的一份礼物,而善意会在小小的水纹中激起更多的善意。1.A.working B.payingC.travelling D.increasing【解析】选A。working工作,起作用;paying付钱;travelling旅行;increasing增加。依据“andIonlyhad$5andareturnticketintwoweeks”可知,作者的银行卡在国外运用不了。故选A。2.A.villagers B.touristsC.visitors D.strangers【解析】选D。villagers村民;tourists游客;visitors参观者;strangers生疏人。依据下文可知,是一家餐馆的老板帮助了作者,所以是生疏人。故选D。3.A.street B.townC.countryside D.community【解析】选C。依据“Ithoughtthecitydangerous”可知,作者认为城市太危急,所以到乡下找寻和善的人帮助。故选C。4.A.drove B.flew C.headed D.slid【解析】选C。句意:带着剩下的硬币,我去了汽车站,发觉了一个我能付得起(车票)的乡村。drove驾驶;flew飞;headed前进;slid下滑。headtosomeplace前往某地。故选C。5.A.buy B.afford C.rent D.earn【解析】选B。buy买;afford付得起;rent租;earn赚得。依据“Withmyremainingcoins”可知,因为作者只剩下一些硬币,所以只能买付得起的车票。故选B。6.A.explaining B.sharingC.exchanging D.exploring【解析】选A。explain说明;share共享;exchange交换;explore探究。依据“withmyverypoorSpanish”可知,作者用蹩脚的西班牙语说明自己的境况。故选A。7.A.or B.butC.and D.therefore【解析】选B。句意:但每个人都让我到另外一家。依据前后句可知,这里为转折关系。故选B。8.A.thoughtof B.heardofC.arrivedat D.aimedat【解析】选C。句意:最终,我来到了一家中国餐馆。thoughtof想到;heardof听说;arrivedat到达;aimedat旨在。故选C。9.A.rich B.kind C.busy D.serious【解析】选B。rich富有的;kind和善的;busy忙的;serious肃穆的。依据下文可知,店主特别和善,主动帮助作者。故选B。10.A.proud B.happy C.excited D.sorry【解析】选D。句意:她听了我的故事,对我感到怜悯。proud傲慢的;happy兴奋的;excited激烈地;sorry难受的。feelsorryforsb.怜悯某人。故选D。11.A.adventure B.experienceC.failure D.strategy【解析】选B。adventure冒险;experience经验;failure失败;strategy策略。依据“Atthattime,someotherpeoplewereverykindtohim”可知,店主儿子也有过类似的经验。故选B。12.A.warm B.curiousC.cool D.strange【解析】选A。warm暖和的;curious新奇地;cool冷漠的;strange惊奇的。别人善待她的儿子,她的心里感到特别暖和。故选A。13.A.choose B.calmC.comfort D.rescue【解析】选D。choose选择;calm冷静;comfort劝慰;rescue挽救。依据上文“Itwas_______whocametomyrescuetogetmehome.”提示可知,店主打电话给红十字会来救作者。故选D。

14.A.gift B.trouble C.trap D.request【解析】选A。句意:我意识到能够接受善意也是给别人的礼物。gift礼物;trouble麻烦;trap陷阱;request要求。故选A。15.A.improves B.challengesC.encourages D.designs【解析】选C。句意:并且善意会在小小的水纹中激发起更多的善意。improves提高;challenges挑战;encourages激发;designs设计。这里指善意会传递,激发起更多的善意。故选C。Ⅲ.语法填空Withapopulationof602,000,Luxembourgisoneoftherichestandsmallest1._________(country)inEurope—yetitsuffersfrommajortrafficjams.

Takingup2,586squarekilometers,LuxembourgisroughlythesizeofRhodeIsland.FromthecapitalofLuxembourgCity,Belgium,FranceandGermanycanall2._________(reach)bycarinhalfanhour.

Luxembourgisavery3._________(attract)placeforjobs,4._________its“boomingeconomy”andhighconcentrationofjobshaveledtocongestion(拥堵)issues.In2024,Luxembourghad662carsper1,000people,and5.________(drive)isa“primarymeansoftransportation”forcommuters.Thatyear,driversinLuxembourgCity6._________(spend)anaverageof33hoursintraffic.Itfared7._________(bad)thanEuropeancitiesCopenhagenandHelsinki,whichhavecomparablepopulationsizestoallofLuxembourg—yetitonlytookdriversinbothanaverageof24hoursintraffic.

Butthatcouldbeabouttochange.8._________countryatthisverymomentisinreallygoodshape,thusthegovernmentwantsthepeopletobenefit9._________thegoodeconomy.AsofMarch1,2024allpublictransport—trains,tramsandbuses—inthecountryisfree,10._________(make)itthefirstfreepublictransportcountryintheworld.Thegovernmenthopesthemovewillalleviateheavycongestionandbringenvironmentalbenefits.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。卢森堡面临严峻的交通拥堵,从2020年3月1日起,卢森堡全部公共交通——火车、电车和公共汽车——都会免费运营。政府希望此举能缓解严峻的交通拥堵,并有益于环保。1.【解析】countries。考查名词复数。句意:卢森堡有60.2万人口,是欧洲最富有最小的国家之一。此处为oneof+名词复数结构,意为“……之一”。故填countries。2.【解析】bereached。考查被动语态。句意:卢森堡的首都卢森堡市距离比利时、法国和德国车程都在半小时内。卢森堡市应当是被抵达,因此应用被动语态,且空前有情态动词can,故填bereached。3.【解析】attractive。考查形容词。句意:卢森堡是一个特别有吸引力的就业目的地,但是它“蓬勃发展的经济”和就业的高度集中导致了交通拥堵问题。分析句子可知此处为形容词作定语,修饰place,故填attractive。4.【解析】but。考查连词。句意:卢森堡是一个特别有吸引力的就业目的地,但是它“蓬勃发展的经济”和就业的高度集中导致了交通拥堵问题。结合句意可知此处应为转折,故填but。5.【解析】driving。考查动名词作主语。句意:2024年,卢森堡每1000人拥有662辆汽车,开车是通勤者的“主要交通方式”。依据句子结构可知此处为动名词作主语。故填driving。6.【解析】spent。考查动词的时态。句意:当年,卢森堡市的司机平均在交通拥堵中花费33个小时。依据句中的时间状语Thatyear可知此处应用一般过去时,故填spent。7.【解析】worse。考查副词比较级。句意:它的拥堵状况比哥本哈根和赫尔辛基等欧洲城市更糟。依据句中的than可知此处应用比较级,故填worse。8.【解析】The。考查定冠词。句意:这个国家目前经济运行良好,因此,政府希望人民从中受益。此处应当是特指卢森堡这个国家,故填The。9.【解析】from。考查介词。句意:这个国家目前经济运行良好,因此,政府希望人民从中受益。依据句意可知此处为固定短语:benefitfrom从……中受益,故填from。10.【解析】making。考查非谓语动词。句意:在2020年3月1日全部公共交通——火车、电车和公共汽车都免费,这使其成为世界上第一个公共交通都免费的国家。分析句子结构可知此处为结果状语,火车、电车和公共汽车都免费与成为世界上第一个公共交通都免费的国家是顺其自然的结果,故填making。阅读理解FlorenceNightingale(南丁格尔)wasborninarichfamily.Whenshewasyoungshetooklessonsinmusicanddrawing,andreadgreatbooks.Shealsotraveledagreatdealwithhermotherandfather.Asachildshefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.Atlastmindwasmadeup.“I’mgoingtobeanurse,”shedecided.“Nursingisn’ttherightworkforalady,”herfathertoldher.“ThenIwillmakeitso”,shesmiled.AndshewenttolearnnursinginGermanyandFrance.WhenshereturnedtoEngland,Florencestartedanursinghome.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854shewentwithagroupofthirtyeightnursestothefronthospitals.Whattheysawtherewasterrible.Dirtanddeathwereeverywheretobeseen—andsmelled.Theofficertheredidnotwantanywomantotellhimhowtorunahospital,either.Butthebravenursewenttowork.Florenceusedherownmoneyandsomefromfriendstobuyclothes,beds,medicineandfoodforthemen.Heronlypaywasinsmilesfromthelipsofdyingsoldiers.Buttheyweremorethanenoughforthiskindwoman.AftershereturnedtoEngland,shewashonoredforherservicesbyQueenVictoria.ButFlorencesaidthatherworkhadjustbegun.SheraisedmoneytobuildtheNightingaleHomeforNursesinLondon.Shealsowroteabookonpublichealth,whichwasprintedinseveralcountries.FlorenceNightingalediedattheageofninety,stilltryingtoserveothersthroughherworkasanurse.Indeed,itisbecauseofherthatwehonornursestoday.【文章大意】文章讲解并描述了闻名护士FlorenceNightingale的一生。1.Whenshewasachild,Florence_______.

A.lovedtotravelverymuchB.knewwhatherdutyinlifewasC.lovedtohelpthesickpeopleD.wantedto