六级复习资料

/forum-58-1.html大家论坛四六级1英语六级复习资料（完整版）英语六级复习专题一完形填空-固定搭配1.accountfor说明„的原因，是„的原因2.ccuse„f„控告；谴责3.allowfor考虑到，顾及，为„留出预地4.appealto诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)5.bringabout导致，引起6.calloff取消7.carefor照顾，照料；喜欢8.checkin(在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到9.checkout结帐后离开，办妥手续离去10.comeupwith提出，提供，想出11.counton／upon依靠，指望12.countup共计，算出„的总数13.drawup起草，拟订；(使)停住14.fallbackon借助于，依靠15.getat够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责16.goinfor从事，参加；爱好17.hangonto紧紧抓住；保留(某物)18.turnout制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄19.takeover接受，接管；借用，承袭20.takein接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括21.stickout(把„坚持到底；突出，显眼22.stickto坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在„上23.setout陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放24.setforth阐明，陈述25.setabout开始，着手26.putinfor正式申请27.referto„s„把„称作，把„当作28.payoff还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向„行贿；得到好结果，取得成功29.makeupfor补偿，弥补30.lookover把„看一遍，把„过目；察看，参观31.lookthrough详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览32.liveon靠„生活，以„为食物liein(问题、事情等)在于33.liein(问题、事情等)在于34.letgo(of)放开，松手35.holdout维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服36.holdback踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等)37.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于„处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb。知道某人所不知道的事38.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用。39.attribute„o„=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof„把。.归因于..,认为。.是。.的结果40.beginwith以„开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)41.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以„名义42.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信，依赖，信仰。43.getthebetterof(=defeatsb。)打败，胜过。44.bybirth在出生上，论出身，按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生、45.blamesb.forsth.因„责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把„推在某人身上46.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)47.takethefloor起立发言48.becapableof能够，有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被„的49.compare„ith„把„与„比较50.compare„o„把„比作„51.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb。)向某人抱怨„complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)52.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth。)喜欢，取乐53.take(a)delightin喜欢干„以„为乐54.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西55.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物56.deviatefrom偏离，不按„办57.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食，节食/forum-58-1.html大家论坛四六级258.differfrom„n与„的区别在于„59.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉60.beyonddispute不容争议的，无可争议61.indispute在争议中62.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与„截然不同63.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别64.distinguish„rom把„与„区别开65.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去，废除，取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉，镇压66.comeoffduty下班67.atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃，逍遥法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说，大体上atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)详细地68.accuse„f„=charge„ith;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控，控告69.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到，估计到。70.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于。71.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对„负责。72.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守73.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc。)遵守，依从74.applytosb.forsth.为„向„申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用。75.applyto与„有关;适用76.arisefrom(=becausedby)由„引起。77.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);78.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以„为羞耻79.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth。)向„保证，使„确信。80.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚，系,结81.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意，照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料82.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据83.onone’sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of„ccount有„。.重要性。84.take„ntoaccount(=consider)把.。.考虑进去85.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，说明。86.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因为。87.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于。88.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉89.acton奉行，按照„行动;actas扮演;actfor代理adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于90.adapt„for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)91.inaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之92.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除„外93.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持，遵循94.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的，临近的95.adjust。.(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;英语六级复习专题二翻译-语法精要Ⅰ动词(时态,语态,用法,省略,一致性等)时态1)现在完成进行时态(have/hasbeen+-ing分词构成):动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束.I’vebeenwritinglettersforanhour.I’vebeensittinginthegarden./forum-58-1.html大家论坛四六级-3-2)过去完成进行时(由hadbeen+ing分词构成):过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作I’dbeenworkingforsometimewhenhecalled.Wehadbeenwaitingforherfortwohoursbythetimeshecame.3)将来完成进行时:将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作.Bynextsummer,hewillhavebeenworkingherefortwentyyears.Inanothermonth’stimeshe’llhavebeenstudyinghereforthreeyears.4)将来完成时(由shall/willhave+过去分词构成):将来某时会业已发生的事.Ishallhavefinishedthisonebeforelunch.They’llhavehittheyear’stargetbytheendofOctober.语态可以有两种被动结构的类型,例如:Hewassaidtobejealousofhersuccess.Itwassaidthathewasjealousofhersuccess.能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示“估计”,“相信”等意义的动词,常见的有assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand等.Itissupposedthattheshiphasbeensunk.Theshipissupposedtohavebeensunk.担当besupposedto与不定式的一般形式搭配时往往表示不同的意义.例如:Whyareyoudrivingsofastinthisarea?Youaresupposedtoknowthespeedtoknowthespeedlimit.(你应该晓得速度限制)双宾语及宾补结构的被动语态双宾语结构的被动语态:双宾语结构变为被动语态时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面,但多数是把间接宾语变为主语.Hewasaskedanumberofquestionsatthepressconference.Twodayswereallowedthemformakingthenecessarypreparations.宾补结构的被动语态:ShewascalledBigSisterbyeverybody.Thenhewasmadeasquadleader.Hewasconsideredquitequalifiedforthejob.Theroomwasalwayskeptcleanandtidy.短语动词Vi+advTheplanetookofftwohourslate.Vi+prepTheylookedroundtheCathedral.Vi+prep(有被动语态)She’slookingafterhersister’schildren.Thechildrenwerealwayswelllookedafter.Vi+adv+prepIbegantolookforwardtotheirvisits.Vt+O+advSomewomenchoosetostayathomeandbringuptheirchildren.Thechildrenwerebroughtupbytheirmother./forum-58-1.html大家论坛四六级-4-Theytookhimon.Vt+adv+O(无被动语态)Iamtryingtogiveupsmoking.Vt+O+prepWetalkedDonaldintoagreement.省略在以as,than,when,if,unless等引导的从句中的省略:在有些状语从句中,如果谓语包含有动词be,主语又和主句的主语一致a),或者主语是itb),就常常可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(特别是动词be)省略掉.Lookoutforcarswhencrossingthestreet.Whentakenaccordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffects.Whiletherehejoinedinvoluntarylabouronaproject.Althoughnotyetsixmonthsold,shewasabletowalkwithoutsupport.Ifnotwellmanaged,irrigationcanbeharmful.Thoughreducedinnumbers,theygainedinfightingcapacity.Thisviewpoint,howeverunderstandable,iswrong.Enemies,oncediscovered,weretightlyencircledandcompletelywipedout.Shehurriedlylefttheroomasthough/ifangry.Sheworkedextremelyhardthoughstillratherpoorinhealth.Fillintheapplicationasinstructed.Wheneverknown,suchfactsshouldbereported.Thedocumentswillbereturnedassoonassigned.Hesaidthatnoacrobatcouldeverperformthosedaringfeatsunlesstrainedveryyoung.Oncehavingmadeapromise,youshouldkeepit.IfnecessaryI’llhavetheletterduplicated.Fillintheblankswitharticleswhere(ver)necessary.Ifpossible,Ishouldliketohavetwocopiesofit.Asscheduled,theymetonJanuary20attheChineseEmbassy.在以thana)或asb)引起的从句中,常会有一些成分省略.Hetoldmenottousemorematerialthan(itis)necessary.Weshouldthinkmoreofthecollectivethanofourselves.Theyworkedwithasmuchenthusiasmasyoungpeople(did).Heisnowavice-manager,butstilloftenworksinthekitchenasbefore.Theirtrainingisfree,asisalleducation.Wewill,asalways,standonyourside.错误的省略HislifeisasfullycommittedtobooksasanyoneIknow.Whilestandingthereinhernightgown,twobulletsstruckthewallbesideher.一致如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,morethan等引导的短语,谓语动词仍旧用单数形式.Terry,alongwithherfriend,goesskatingeverySaturday.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,wassenttohelpinthiswork./forum-58-1.html大家论坛四六级-5-Thecaptain,aswellasthecoaches,wasdisappointedintheteam.代词作主语时的一致each,either,neither和由some,any,no,every构成的复合代词,都作单数看待.Eachofushassomethingtosay.Iseverybodyready?Somebodyisusingthephone.Neitherofushasgonethroughregulartraining.Haseitherofthemtoldyou?some,few,both,many等作复数some可后接复数,也可接单数,表示某一.none作复数看待时较多,但也有时作单数看待,主要看说话人脑中联系想到的是复数还是单数概念,但none在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数:NoneofthebooksareeasyenoughforusNoneofusseemtohavethoughtofit.None(=notasingleone)ofushasgotacamera.None(=nobody)hasfeltitmorekeenlythanshedid.Noneofthisworriesme.all和most可后接复数,也可接不可数名词(allofthe„,mostofthe„),动词用单数.由and或both„and连接名词词组时,后用复数;由notonly„but(also),either„or,neither„nor或or连接的并列主语,谓语通常和最邻近的主语一致.Notonlytheswitchesbutalsotheoldwritinghasbeenchanged.Mysisterormybrotherislikelytobeathome.EitheryouorMrYangistodothework.NeithermywifenorImyselfamabletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind.如果一个句子是由there或here引导,而主语又不止一个,谓语通常也和最邻近的那个主语一致.Therewascarvedintheboardadragonandaphoenix.Hereisapen,afewenvelopesandsomepaperforyou.people,police,cattle,poultry(家禽),militia(民兵)等通常都用作复数.Cattlearegrazingonthepasture.Thepolicearelookingforhim.有些集体名词有时作单数看待,有时作复数看待,主要根据意思来决定.Hisfamilyisn’tverylarge.Hisfamilyareallmusiclovers.Thecommitteemeetstwiceamonth.Thecommitteearedividedinopinion.Theaudiencewasenormous.Theaudienceweregreatlymovedatthewords.有些名词单复数同形,可根据意思决定谓语动词的数:Thisnewseriesisbeginningnextmonth.Thesenewseriesarebeginningnextmonth.Thisspeciesisnowextinct.Thesespeciesarenowextinct./forum-58-1.html大家论坛四六级-6-表示时间,重量,长度,价值等的名词,尽管仍是复数形式,如果作整体看待,动词也可用单数形式(当然用复数动词也是可以的):Threeweekswasallowedformakingthenecessarypreparations.Onehundredliwascoveredinasinglenight.其他问题书名,国家名用单数:TalesfromShakespeareisabookbyCharlesLamb.学科名,如mathematics,economics用单数.manya或morethanone所修饰的词作主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式:Manyapersonhashadthatkindofexperience.Morethanonepersonhasinvolvedinthecase.anumberof后接