人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 4 单元教学质量评估卷

-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit4单元教学质量评估卷Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—Ihadafightwithmybrotherthismorning.—_________.A.That’snothing.

B.Great!Youareright. C.Youshouldsaysorrytohim. D.Youshouldn’ttalktohimfirst.2.________theyarebrothers,theydon'tlooklikeeachother.A.Because B.Although C.When D.If3.—Whydon'tyouwatchTVathome?—I'dloveto,butmymotherdoesn'tallowme________that.A.do B.did C.todo D.doing4.Iwantedto________whyIwaslate,buthedidn'tgivemeanychances.A.talk B.believe C.explain D.understand5.Goodmannerscanmakepeople________eachother.A.getonwellwith B.getoff C.getover D.getaway6.—You_______writehimalettertosayyouaresorryforit.—I’mnotgoodatwritingletters.Iwanttotalkaboutit_______thephone.A.could；on B.should；in C.can；over D.must；by7.Letmetakedownyourtelephonenumber________Icancallyoulater.A.inorderto B.soasto C.sothat D.suchthat8.—Howwillshedealwiththework?—Shedoesn'twanttodoitbyherself.Shewantstoasksomeoneelsetodoit,________.A.yet B.instead C.too D.either9.—_______________?—Mycardoesn’twork.A.Whyareyouhere?B.Howdoyoudo C.What’swrong? D.What’sthis?10.Theboyisbecausehearguedwithhisbestfriendjustnow.A.happy B.upset C.tired D.excited11.Youlooktootired.Whynot________arest?A.stoptohave B.tostophaving C.stophaving D.stoppingtohave12.Mr.WangfoundLiDong________astorybookinclasswhenhecamein.A.isreading B.reading C.read D.toread13.—Weshouldn'talways________ourselveswithothers.—Iagreewithyou.A.compare B.complain C.connect D.consider14.It________herfourhours________theworkyesterday.A.takes,finish B.take,finishing C.took,finished D.took,tofinish15.—Let'sgoforaswimonSaturday,Jack.—Oh,________Ihavetoworkonasciencereport.A.whatapity! B.withpleasure. C.goahead. D.howcome?16.—Mom,I'mnotfeelingwell.—Oh,dear！________A.What'swrong? B.Notatall. C.Allright. D.Don'tworry.17.Whenyourparentsareverybusy,youshould________tohelparoundthehouse.A.offer B.provide C.continue D.ask18.Wecanhardlybelievethatyoulearntodanceso________.A.quick B.quickly C.useful D.usefully19.Tryto________.Donotdependonyourdictionaryallthetime.A.know B.get C.help D.guess20.Whataniceday!Weshouldgoforawalk_____watchingTVathomeA.becauseof B.insteadof C.instead D.outofⅡ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Doyouwanttobeagoodneighbor？Thefollowingadvicemayhelpyou.Whenyoucometoyourneighborsforthe__1__time，makeaselfintroduction(自我介绍)first.Sayhello，givethemsomesmallgiftsor__2__somethingaboutthelifethere.Thisisagoodwayforyoutobeclosetoyourneighbors.Gettoknowyourneighbors.Askwhattheydointheir__3__timeandtrytofindsomethingincommon.__4__，ifyoubothlovetoplaysoccer，youcanplayittogether.Youcanalsojointhesame__5__tohavefun.Trytokeepquiet.Althoughyouarefreetodoanythingyoulikeinyour__6__home，youshouldstillcareaboutyourneighbors.Don'tletyour__7__influence(影响)theirlife.Ifyouhavepets，youneedtokeepthemin__8__．Someneighborsmaybedon'tlikethem.Be__9__tothem.Trytohelpthemwhentheyareintrouble.The__10__thingsyoudomeanalottothem.Andifyouhelpeachother，youwillfindlifearoundyourneighborsmoreenjoyable.1.A.first B．second C．third D．last2.A.sell B．ask C．buy D．enjoy3.A.busy B．sad C．free D．interesting4.A.Forexample B．Aslongas C．Asfor D．Forthemoment5.A.party B．home C．club D．class6.A.common B．crazy C．uncomfortable D．own7.A.competitions B．activities C．games D．shows8.A.time B．need C．control D．trouble9.A.happy B．kind C．sure D．careful10.A.small B．beautiful C．expensive D．upsetⅢ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）A"Tom?Areyouinbedyet?"calledMrs.White.Therewasnoanswer.Mrs.Whiteputdownherbookandwenttoher14-year-oldson'sroom.Tomwassittinginfrontofabrightcomputerscreenonwhichamotorbikewasrunningfast."Oh,Tom.You'restillplayingonthatcomputergame.Youmuststopnow,becauseit'shalfpasteleven.Ifyoudon'tgotobedsoon,you'llbeverytiredtomorrow."saidMrs.White."ButI'venearlywonthegame."TomsaidtoMrs.White.Shecouldseetheexcitementonhisface.Shesatdownbesidehim."You'realwaysplayingonthecomputer.Youspendmoretimeonthismachinethanonyourhomework."Todaymoreandmorefamilieshavecomputers.Parentshopecomputerscanhelptheirchildrenimprovetheirstudyatschool.Butmanyoftheirchildrenusecomputerstoplaygamesandwatchvideosinsteadofstudying.Weoftenseethatcomputernetbarsarecrowdedwithpeople,especiallyyoungboys.Theyspendalotofmoneycompeting(竞争)withthecomputerized(用计算机控制的)machines.Themoretheylose,themoretheywanttowin.Theresultisthattheydon'twanttoworkorstudy.Insomecountries,evenscientistshatecomputers.Theysaycomputerscausemillionsofpeopletolosetheirjobsorcausethemalotoftrouble.Computergameaddiction(瘾)isaseriousprobleminsocial(社会的)life.Somethingshouldhavetobedonetosolvetheproblem.1．HowdidMrs.Whitefeelwhenshesawhersonplayinglate?A．Shefeltexcited. B．Shefelthappy. C．Shefeltworried. D．Shefeltwonderful.2．Parentshopecomputerscan________.A．helptheirchildrenimprovetheirstudyatschoolB．helptheirchildrenplaywellC．helptheirchildrenknowalotofInternetknowledgeD．helptheirchildrenrelaxthemselves3．Manychildrenusecomputersto________.A．watchvideos B．listentosongs C．playgames D．AandC4．Thewriterthinks________.A．theboyscangotothecomputernetbars,butthegirlscan'tB．thecomputernetbarsareveryusefulC．thechildrenspendtoomuchmoneyoncomputergamesD．thechildrenshouldplaycomputergames5．Whydosomescientistshatecomputers?A．Theythinkcomputerscausemillionsofpeopletolosetheirjobs.B．Theythinkcomputerscausethemalotoftrouble.C．Theythinkit'sawasteoftimetousecomputers.D．BothAandB.BIntheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedtohavefunwhentheyarefree.Wecan’tworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularform(形式)istotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsoindividual(个人的)sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreation(消遣)forpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeindoorrelaxation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoysomethemselves.1.Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreation？A.Sleeping.B.WatchingTV. C.Sports.D.Singinganddancing.2.Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsto.A.makefriends B.keephealthyandenjoylifeC.findagoodjob D.makemoremoney3.Outdoorsportsinclude.A.watchingTV B.singinganddancingC.listeningtotheradio D.skatingandmountainclimbing4.WhydomanypeoplelikewatchingsportsonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio?A.Becausetheydon’tenjoylife.B.Becausetheydon’tenjoysports.C.Becausetheylikesportsbuttheydon’tliketotakepartinthem.D.Becausetheydon’tneedrecreation.5.Thepassage(文章)mainly(主要)tellsusthat.A.basketballisakindofteamsportsB.indoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsportsC.differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxingD.everyonewhoenjoyssportsshouldtakepartinthemCIntheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedtohavefunwhentheyarefree.Wecan’tworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularform(形式)istotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsoindividual(个人的)sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreation(消遣)forpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeindoorrelaxation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoysomethemselves.1.Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreation？A.Sleeping. B.WatchingTV. C.Sports. D.Singinganddancing.2.Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsto_______.A.makefriends B.keephealthyandenjoylifeC.findagoodjob D.makemoremoney3.Outdoorsportsinclude_______.A.watchingTV B.singinganddancingC.listeningtotheradio D.skatingandmountainclimbing4.WhydomanypeoplelikewatchingsportsonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio?A.Becausetheydon’tenjoylife. B.Becausetheydon’tenjoysports.C.Becausetheylikesportsbuttheydon’tliketotakepartinthem.D.Becausetheydon’tneedrecreation.5.Thepassage(文章)mainly(主要)tellsusthat.A.basketballisakindofteamsportsB.indoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsportsC.differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxingD.everyonewhoenjoyssportsshouldtakepartinthemDDoyouoftentalkwithyourparents?Hereissomeadviceonhowtotalkwiththem.Trytostartyourtalkwithsomethingfun.Thiswillmaketalkingeasier.Forexample,askthemquestionsabouttheirday.How'swork?Theylovethis.Makeitclearwhatyouwanttotellyourparents.Iftheyhaveanopinion,letthemfinishitanddon’tstoptheirtalking.Askthemtodothesameforyou.Showthemrespect(尊敬)bylisteningtothemcarefully.Lookthemintheeye.Behonest.Honestybuildstrust(信任).Lifeisgoodwhenyourparentstrustyou.Ifyourparentsdon'tunderstandyou,that'sOK.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tloveyou.Sometimesyouhavetoexplainthethingstothemagain.Whenyoufinishthetalk,thankthemforlistening.Saysomethinglike,“thanks,thathelped”.Itwillletthemknowthisisimportanttoyou,andmakethemwanttodoitmoreoften.1.Ifyouwanttostartatalkeasily,youshouldsaysomething_________atthebeginning.A.fun B.dishonest C.sad D.unhappy2.Whiletalkingtoyourparents,youshouldlookthemintheeyetoshowyou_________them.A.dislike B.understand C.respect D.agreewith3.Whenyourparentsdon'tunderstandyou,youcan_________.A.askthemtostop B.arguewiththemC.lookthemintheeye D.explainyourideatothem4.Whenyoufinishthetalk,youshouldyour_________parentsforlistening.A.saygoodbyeto B.thank C.saysorryto D.ask5.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Weshouldrespectourparents.B.It'simportanttotrustourparents.C.WeshouldloveourparentsD.Therearesomewaystocommunicatewithourparents.Ⅳ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）1.MrWutellsusthatAmericanandBritishchildrendomanyafter-school_____________(activity).2.Mysisterborrowmyclotheswithout___(ask).3.Tomhadan________________(argue)withhismomthismorning.4.The________(early)youtakeupdoingsports,the________(good)it’sforyourphysicalhealth.5.Myteacherdoesn’tallowme_____(hang)outinclass.6.Trytoaskyourparentsnottogiveyousomuch_______________(press).7.TheteacherfoundNancy____(read)Englishwhenhecamein.8.Idon’tmindhim____(watch)TVallthetime.9.Theysatdownandcontinued_______________(play)chess.10.She’sa___________(type)Americanwomanwhoisinterestedinchildren’safter-schoolclasses.Ⅴ、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）1.Theywenttobedaftertheyfinishedtheirhomework．(改为同义句)They________________tobed________theyfinishedtheirhomework．2.Ihopeyouwillfeelbettersoon．(改为同义句)I________you________________bettersoon．3.Whydon’tyoutalktoyourbestfriend？(改为同义句)________________talktoyourbestfriend？4.Theywillgivemybikebacktome．(改为同义句)Theywill________mybike________me．5.Shedidn’tgoouttoplay．Shereadbooksintheclassroominstead．(合并成一个句子)Shereadbooksintheclassroom________________goingouttoplay．Ⅵ、情景交际，根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。（5分）A:Mom,it’shalfpastten.Let’sthinkaboutwhattohaveforlunch.B:OK.Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?A:(1)______B:Wedon’thaveanyapplesathome.Let’smakeacheesepizza.A:(2)______Ittastestoostrong.What’sthatonthetable?B:Chocolate.A:(3)______B:Sure.A:Oh,ittastesgood.(4)______B:Butyourbrotherdoesn’tlikechocolate.A:Youcanmakeafewchocolatecookiesforme.Thenmakeafewvegetablecookiesforhim.B:Allright.Butyoumusthelpme.A:OK.(5)______B:Cutuptheonionsfirst.

A.Idon’tlikecheese.B.Howaboutsomeapplepies?C.Whydon’tyoumakechocolatecookies(曲奇饼)?D.CanItryapiece?

E.What’sthematter?F.WhatshouldIdo?G.Idon’twanttohaveapples.Ⅶ、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)Amancamehomefromworklate,tiredandunhappy.34.Hefoundhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.Theboyasked,“Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeeveryhour？”Thefatherwasangryathisson'squestion.Whenhesaid$20anhour,thelittleboyaskedhimfor$10.Thefatherwasevenangrierbecausehethoughttheboyjustwantedsomemoneytobuyatoy.Sohedidn'tanswerhisson.Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroom.Afteraboutanhour,themancalmedhimselfdown(使……平静)andstartedtothink:Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10.“MaybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow,”themanwentintohisson'sroomandsaid.“Here'sthe$10youaskedfor.”“Oh,thankyou,Daddy！”thelittleboysaid.Thenhereachedunderhispillow(枕头),pulledoutsomecrumpled(压皱的)moneyandsaid,“Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow,35.我很想和你共进晚餐。”根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。1.Themandidn'tgive