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2025届黑龙江齐齐哈尔市龙江县第二中学英语高三第一学期期末检测模拟试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Mostofthemoneyforthereconstructionofthequake-strickentownhasbeenallocatedbythegovernment,therest______fromthecomingcharityconcerts.A.tobecollected B.havingbeencollectedC.beingcollected D.tohavebeencollected2.Iwasonabusinesstripthen,otherwiseI________tothehospitalfortests.A.went B.hadgoneC.wouldhavegone D.wouldgo3.Obviously,agoodhabithelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.A.need B.must C.can D.shall4.Theyoungman,________inheavytrafficontheway,gothomeanhourlaterthanusual.A.catching B.caught.C.havingcaught D.tobecaught5.Humansspendalotoftimeandmoneyontheirpetsandthepetsgivealltheyhave_____forthat.A.inreturnB.infactC.inshortD.inall6.Thenewsupermarkethasannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningday________getabigprize.A.must B.shallC.would D.could7.Eithersideseemstohavea(n)_________position;therearestillmanyuncertaintiesonthisissue.A.ambiguous B.delicate C.explicit D.confidential8.Aftermakingthespeech,hewentthroughitinhismindtoreflectwherehe_________better.A.coulddo B.woulddo C.couldhavedone D.wouldhavedone9.-DidTomgobacklatelastnight?—No.Itwasjustnineo'clockhearrivedhome.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.that10.Heworkedinacarfactoryforfouryears,______hefoundedhisowncompanyinhishometown.A.afterwhich B.afterwhenC.afterthat D.afterit11.Ifyouweretohaveafewminutesfree,I______theopportunitytoaskyouonemorequestion.A.wouldappreciate B.wouldhaveappreciatedC.weretoappreciate D.hadappreciated12._____atthedifferencesbetweenhercultureandtheirs,Anniewantedtoreturnhome.A.ConfusingB.ConfusedC.HavingconfusedD.Toconfuse13.—DoyouknowwhatEUstandsfor,Tommy?—Sure.ItstandsfortheEuropeanUnion,______Europeanpoliticalandeconomicorganizationthatencouragestradeandfriendshipbetween______countriesthataremembers.A.an;the B.a;the C.the;/ D.an;/14.—Tom,doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—________.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.That’sallright15.-Thezookeeperwasreallyannoyedwithme.-Howcouldhehavebeenifyou____stonesattheanimals?A.didn’tthrow B.don’tthrowC.hadn’tthrown D.haven’tthrown16.Notuntilhelefthishome__________toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun17.Theboywaswavinghisstickinthestreetandit________missedthechildstandingnearby.A.closely B.narrowly C.nearly D.hardly18.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and_________________since.A.hadnotbeenheardof B.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardof D.hasnotheardof19.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse'sfault.A.who B.thatC.as D.what20.Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmosphere______manyothersareshortof.A.where B.whenC.that D.what第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Didyouknowthatsixtypercentofyourbodyweightiswater?However,alossofonlytwopercentofthiswaterthroughdehydration(脱水)duringexercisecansignificantlyaffectyourperformance.Themoreyousweat,themoreyourexerciseperformancedeclines,unlessyoudrinkenoughtoreplaceyourlossoffluids(液体).Whenyoulosetoomuchwater,youcanoverheatquiteeasily,especiallyinawarmenvironment.Butthisisnottheonlyproblemyoumayface.Dehydrationleadstoyourheartpumpingmuchfaster,whichmeansexercisebecomesmoredifficultandrequiresmoreeffort.Despitetheseproblems,however,manyofussimplydonottakeenoughfluidsinwhenweheadforthegymorsetoutonarun.Sowhyisthis?Howdowemanagetolosesomuchwaterwithoutsimplydrinkingmoretoreplaceit?Well,it’seasierthanyouthink.Whenweareatrest,wequicklybecomeawarethatwearethirstyandwillputthatrightbyhavingadrink.Whenweexercise,ontheotherhand,ourthirstmechanism(结构)doesnotworkaseffectively,sowedon’tnoticeearlyenoughthatweareactuallythirsty.Infact,weonlystarttofedthirstywhenwehavealreadylostaroundtwopercentofourbodyweight.Anotherproblemisthat,themoredehydrationwebecomeduringexercise,themoredifficultitistopreventfurtherdehydration-becauseourstomachsbecomeintolerant(不能容忍的)tofluidsandwedonotabsorbwaterproperly,justwhenweneeditmost.Thekeythingaboutfluidsandexerciseistomanageyourintakeproperly-regularsmallamountsarepreferable,andsomeshouldbedrunkbeforetheperiodofexercisebegins.Youalsoneedtomatchyourintaketothesortofexerciseyouaredoing.Forexample,foronehourofexercise,suchastakingpartina10kmrun,youneedtodrinkabouttwoextralitresofwater.Forlongerperiodsofexercise,sportsdrinksarerecommended.1、Weknowfromthetextthatduringexercise,dehydration.A.canbeeasilyavoided.B.willleadtopoorperformance.C.cancausemanyhealthproblems.D.willbecontrolledwheneverwedrinkagain.2、Whydopeoplesufferfromdehydrationeasilyduringexercise?A.Theirthirstmechanismstopsworking.B.Theirfocusisontheexercise.C.Theirthirstresponseisslow.D.Theirstomachsarefull.3、Whenexercising,youareadvisedto.A.haveregularbreaks.B.drinkwaterproperly.C.drinksportswaterinadvance.D.haveatleasttwolitersofwater.4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.KeepfitB.Saynotosports!C.Timetogetdrinking!D.Waystoavoiddehydration22.(8分)Watchingwoodendollscometolifemaynotbeoneofthemostpopularformsofentertainmenttoday,butwithovertwentyyears’experience,talentedpuppeteer(木偶表演者)PeterRobertshasearnedhimselfthetitle“masterpuppeteer”becauseofhisgreatabilitytoturnpuppetsintobelievable,almostlivingcharacters.“PeoplearequiteoftensurprisedtohearwhatIdoforalivingandhavelittleappreciationofpuppyasaformofentertainment.Butwhiletheexactoriginsofpuppettheatreareunknown,ithasbeenpopularinmanyculturesandmayhavebeentheveryfirstkindoftheatre,”heexplains.Roberts’showsarehighlyoriginal.“Apuppetshowcaninvolveanythingfromclowning(傻逗)tostorytelling,”hesays.Equallydiversearetheaudiencesheperformsfor.“Someareattractedbythepuppetsthemselves,whileothersenjoythedialogue.”Robertsbelievesthatthisformofentertainmentcanbeappreciatedbypeopleofallagesandcultures.Roberts’interestinpuppetsstartedwhenhereceivedsomebeautifulglovepuppetsoneChristmas.HestartedputtingonshowswiththeseforfamilyandfriendsandthenmovedontohandmadeChinesestringpuppets.Learningmostlyfrombooksandpersonalexperience,heexplains,“Iwasalreadyspendingmostofmyfreetimecarvingpuppetsandputtingonshows,soIhardlynoticedthechangefromstudentstofull-timeprofessionalpuppeteer.”Thepuppetsaredesignedspecificallyforeachshow,whichisextremelytimeconsuming.AccordingtoRoberts,“Sometimeswhatyouexpectandwhatyouactuallycreateintheendaretwoverydifferentthings.I’vemadesomeofmybestpuppets‘accidentally’.”Whenmostpeopleheartheword“puppetry”,theymorethanlikelythinkofawayofkeepingchildrenentertainedatbirthdayparties.Certainlythesubjectmatterwillbeexpectedtobelight-heartedratherthanserious.However,Robertswantstopointoutthatpuppetsconveyseriousmessagessometimes.”hesays.1、Whatdoweknowaboutpuppetryinthefirstparagraph?A.Itisamostpopularformofentertainment.B.Itcannotgivepeoplepleasureanymore.C.ItwasfirstbroughttolifebyPeterRoberts.D.Itsvalueasanartformisnotfullyrecognized.2、InRoberts’eyes,hispuppetshows.A.usuallyattractpeoplefullofhumorB.aremostsomethingforoldagedaudienceC.displaysomethingmeaningfulfordifferentpeopleD.involvehardworkandgreatintelligence3、Robertsdevelopedaninterestinpuppetsbecauseof.A.thepuppetshowbooksB.hisuniversitymajorC.aChristmasgiftD.someChinesestringpuppets4、WhatdoesRobertswantpeopletothinkofpuppettheatre?A.Itisjustakindofentertainmentforkids.B.Itcanbeeducationalaswellasentertaining.C.Itisonlyakindofseriousartform.D.Itshouldbekeptlight-hearted.23.(8分)Inafewdecades,AI(ArtificialIntelligence)willoutstrip(超越)manyoftheabilitieswebelievemakeusspecial.Thisisagrandchallengeforourage,anditmayrequireaneffectiveresponse.Withcomputersconqueringwhatusedtobedeeplyhumantasks,whatwillitmeaninthefuturetobehuman?Someareworriedthatself-drivingcarsandtrucksmaydisplacemillionsofprofessionaldrivers,anddisruptentireindustries.ButIworryaboutmysix-year-oldson.Whatwillhisplacebeinaworldwheremachinesconquerusinoneareaafteranother?Whatwillhedo,andhowwillherelatetotheseever-smartermachines?Whatwillbehisandhishumanpeers’contributiontotheworldhe’lllivein?Actually,itallcomesdowntoafairlysimplequestion:What’ssospecialaboutus,andwhat’sourlastingvalue?Itcan’tbeskillslikearithmeticortyping.Norcanitberationality(理性),becausewithallouremotionswehumansarelackingit.Soperhapswemightwanttoconsiderqualitiesatadifferentangle:bravecreativity,irrationaloriginality,evenadoseofplainillogicalcraziness,insteadofhard-nosedlogic.Iamnotsuggestingwegiveuponreason,logic,andcriticalthinking.Infact,justbecauseIthinksohighlyofthevaluesweassociatewithrationality,Idobelievewemightwanttocelebrateabitoftheopposite.Sowemustaimourhumancontributiontothisdivisionoflabortocomplement(补充)therationalityofthemachines,ratherthantocompetewithit,becausethatwillsustainablydifferentiateusfromthem,anditisdifferentiationthatcreatesvalue.Whatshouldwedo?IfIamright,weshoulddevelopacreativespirit,evenirrationalideasasweeducateourchildren.Unfortunately,however,oureducationsystemhasnotcaughtuptothecomingrealityofthisSecondMachineAge.Ourschoolsanduniversitiesarestructuredtomold(塑造)pupilstobemostlyservantsofrationality,andtodevelopoutdatedskillsininteractingwithoutdatedmachines.1、Whatdoestheauthorworryabout?A.Manypeople’slosingtheirjobs.B.Humanbeings’positionintheworld.C.Machines’conqueringhumanbeings.D.Manyautomaticmachines’appearing.2、Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theopposite”inParagraph6referto?A.Irrationalbehaviors.B.Reasonableactivities.C.Dangerousmoves.D.Logicthinking.3、Whatshouldwedotodealwiththefuturechallengesfrommachines?A.Trytocopytheirexamples.B.Trytodobetterthanthem.C.Trytodowhattheycan’tdo.D.Trytobesmarterthanthem.4、What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardtoday’seducation?A.Unclear.B.Confused.C.Confident.D.Disappointed.24.(8分)TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge,theworld'slongestsea-basedproject,comprisesfourparts:a22.9-kilometersteelbridge,twoartificialislands,asubmergedseatunnelextendingfor6.7kilometers,aswellasleadingbridgesthatconnectthebridgetothecities.Forabridgeproject,designersprefertobuildallthestructureontheground,andonlychoosethetunnelwhenthereisnoalternative.However,fortheHZMB,themostpracticaldesignistointegratebridge,islandandtunneltoformacompletecross-seachannel."ThePearlRiverEstuary(河口)holdsaworld-levelshippingchannel.Smoothtrafficshouldbeguaranteed.AndthelocationisneartheHongKongInternationalAirport.Withabout2,000flightstakingoffandlandingattheairport,thebridgecannotbebuilttoohighforsafetyreasons/5saidMengFanchao,chiefdesigneroftheproject.“Butyoucannothaveasubmergedseatunnelwithoutanysupport.Thatforcedustobuildtheartificialislands.”Chineseengineersdeclaredatrailininstallingdeep-immersedtunneltubes.6tThereisnomodelforustorefertoasallthecasesareshallow-buriedtubes,9,saidMeng."Forlackofexperience,theinstallationofthefirsttubelastedfor96hours,"saidYinHaiqing,deputymanageroftheProjectManagementDepartment.''Everyonewasexhaustedwhenwemadeit.”The6.7-kilometertunnelistheworld'slongestsubmergedseatunnel.Twoartificialislands,coveringanareaof200,000squaremeters,helpcreateasmoothtransitionbetweenbridgesectionsandtunnels.Differentfromtraditionalisland,theengineersput120steelcylinders(圆柱)witha22-meterdiameter(直径)intotheseabed,makeouttheshapeofanisland,andfilltheislandwithsoil.Itisaninnovativewaytheyadoptedtobuildtheartificialisland,makingitfirmer,moreefficientandfriendlytothemarineecology.TheHZMBprovidesafixedlinkbetweenthetwoChineseeconomiccentresHongKongandMacauandthemainlandofChinaatZhuhai.1、Whyisn'tthebridgebuilttoohigh?A.Thebridgehasn'tanysupport. B.Itisn'tsafetobuildittoohigh.C.Theengineerslackexperience. D.Theengineerswanttomakeitspecial.2、WhatcanweknowabouttheHZMBfromthetext?A.AllthestructureoftheHZMBisbuiltontheground.B.The6.7-kilometretunnelistheworld'slongesttunnel.C.TheHZMBisthefirsttoinstalldeep-immersedtunneltubes.D.Theinstallationofthefirsttunneltubefailedforthefirsttime.3、What’sthefunctionoftwoartificialislands?A.Todeclareatrailinbuildingasea-basedbridge.B.Topreventthepollutionfromaffectingthemarineecology.C.Toensuresmoothtrafficbetweenbridgesectionsandtunnels.D.Toguaranteethesafetyoftheshipsgoingthroughtheestuary.4、Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anadvertisement. B.Sciencefiction.C.Anannouncement. D.Anewsreport.25.(10分)AninternationalteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofOxfordhavefoundthatthewaypeopleusetheInternetiscloselytiedtotheseasonalmovementsinthenaturalworld.Theironlinespeciessearchesfollowthepatternsofseasonalanimalmigrations(迁徙).Migratorybirds(候鸟)floodbacktowheretheyreproduceeveryspring.Thatmigratorybehaviorisaccompaniedbysomehumanbehavior.“InEnglish-languageWikipedia(维基百科),theonlinesearchesformigratoryspeciestendtoincreaseinspringwhenthosebirdsarriveintheUnitedStates,”saidtheleadauthorJohnMittermeier.Andnotjustbirds.Mittermeierandhisteamsurveyednearly2.5billionWikipediasearchrecords,for32,000species,across245languages.Theyalsosawvariablesearchratesforinsects,horsetailsandfloweringplants.SeasonaltrendsseemedtobewidespreadinWikipediabehaviorformanyspeciesofplantsandanimals.Thisfindingsuggestsnewwaystomonitorchangesintheworld’sbiologicaldiversity.Italsoshowsnewwaystoseehowmuchpeoplecareaboutnature,andwhichspeciesandareasmightbethemosteffectivetargetsforconservation.Mittermeierisencouragedbythesearchresults.Hecommented,“Ithinkthere’saconcernamongconservationists(生态环境保护者)thatpeoplearelosingtouchwiththenaturalworldandthatthey’renotinteractingwithnativespeciesanymore.Andsointhatsense,itwasreallyexcitingandquiteunexpectedformetoseepeople’sWikipediainterestcloselyrelatedtochangesinnature.”RichardGrenyer,AssociateProfessorfromtheUniversityofOxford,sayssearchdataisusefultoconservationbiologists,“Byusingthesebigdataapproaches,wecandirectourattentiontowardsthedifficultquestionsinmodernconservation:whichspeciesandareasarechanging,andwherearethepeoplewhocarethemostandcandothemosttohelp.”1、Whathaveresearchersfoundaboutspeciessearches?A.Theystrengthentiesamongpeople.B.Theyaffecttheanimalmovements.C.Theydifferinlanguagebackgrounds.D.Theyreflectanimalmigrationseasons.2、WhatisthepurposeofwritingParagraph3?A.Tosummarizetheresearchprocess.B.Tofurthersupporttheresearchfindings.C.Toshowthevarietyofspeciessearches.D.Topresentresearchers’heavyworkload.3、HowdoesMittermeierfeelaboutthesearchresults?A.SatisfiedwithWikipedia’sservice.B.WorriedaboutWikipediabehavior.C.Amazedatpeople’scareaboutnature.D.Sadaboutpeople’snotgettingclosetonature.4、WhydoesRichardthinksuchsearchdataisuseful?A.Ithelpstoaimatconservationtargets.B.Itincreasesinterestinbigdataapproaches.C.Itkeepstrackoftrendsinbiologists’work.D.Itpushespeopletosolvedifficultproblems.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)ItwasabeautifulsummerdaywhenIsawalotoflittleboysplayingonthe"greenisland"inthemiddleofourneighborhood.Therewereseveral1onthatspotofgreenandthekidswerehavingfunrunningaroundthem,climbingthem,and2them.Iwatchedforawhilefromthewindow3wheretheirmothersorfatherswere."Thosetreesarelivingthings,"Ithought,"Don'tthoseboys4?"IsteppedoutsidetothemjusttomakeitknownthatIwas5.Ihadnotsaidawordwhenoneoftheboysshoutedtome,"We'remakingapileofleavestojumpin!""Oh!"Ireplied6,"Youshouldjumpinthedeadleaves,butthoseleavesarestill71"Iwassad,surprisedanddisappointed.Ithinkthe8isthatmanylittleboystodaydonotknowthattreesarealiveandthattheyshould9thingsthatbreathe.Theextentoftheireducationaboutnatureisusuallylimitedtolivingthings,10animals.Andoftenthekids'behaviorissimply11byparents.I'vewatchedkidschasecats,throwrocksatsquirrels,kicksmalldogs,and12flowersandtrees.Iftheirparentswerethere,wouldn'tthis13?Idon'tconsidermyselfatreeprotector,butIthink14shouldteachtheirchildrenhowtoprotectourenvironment,becauseourworld15moreandmoretreeprotectors.IndeedIdobelieveifthereshouldbe16protectorsofthenature,our17wouldlookmorebeautiful.Respectand18gotogether.Ayoungchild,whodoesn'tlearnhowtorespectandcarenature,will19beabletotrulyenjoyit.Iwillbeoneoftheparentswho20kidstoexplorenature,respectit,andlearntoloveit.1、A.childrenB.treesC.petsD.things2、A.harmingB.observingC.praisingD.repairing3、A.wonderingB.choosingC.movingD.finding4、A.knowB.studyC.playD.improve5、A.hurtingB.managingC.insistingD.watching6、A.positivelyB.doubtfullyC.casuallyD.depressingly7、A.sickB.deadC.aliveD.wet8、A.truthB.planC.ideaD.topic9、A.informB.respectC.raiseD.impress10、A.especiallyB.rarelyC.unwillinglyD.possibly11、A.supportedB.ignoredC.valuedD.missed12、A.showB.exhibitC.destroyD.use13、A.growB.riseC.returnD.happen14、A.teachersB.partnersC.parentsD.workers15、A.developsB.needsC.winsD.earns16、A.lessB.moreC.fewD.much17、A.materialB.appearanceC.schoolD.world18、A.beliefB.responsibilityC.enjoymentD.politeness19、A.sometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.never20、A.warnB.encourageC.begD.forbid第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)IfyouliveintheUnitedStates,thelawsaysyoucan’thaveafull-timejobuntilyouare16yearsold.At14or15,youcanworkpart-timeafterschoolor1.weekends,andduringsummeryoucanwork402.(hour)eachweek.Doesallthatmeanthatifyouare3.(young)than14,youcan’tearnyourownmoney?Ofcoursenot!Kids4.arebetweentheagesof10and13canearnmoneybydoinglotsofthings.Valerie,11,toldusthatshemademoneyby5.(clean)upotherpeople’syards.Lena,13,makesmoneybyknitting(织)dogsweatersandselling6.(they)toherneighbors,andReisasaidshehadstartedtakingartclassesandshowingherworktopeople.Peoplehaveaskedher7.(draw)picturesforthemandtheypayherforthem.Earning8.(be)learning.Byworkingtoearnyourownmoney,youarelearningtheskillsyouwillneedtosucceedinlife.Somepeoplethinkthataskingformoneyisaloteasierthanearningit.9.,thefivedollarsthatyouearnwill10.(probable)makeyoufeelalotbetterinyourhandthanthetwentydollarsyouaskfor.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)短文改错(共10小题;每小题l.5分,满分l5分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。I'maseniorthreestudent.Ioftendobadinmyexams,soIhavebeentryingtocatchuptheothers.ButI'msuchconcernedaboutmymarksthatsometimeslcannoteatorsleepwellatanight.I’mafraidthatImaygetlowmarksinthetestsagaineveniflworkhardthanbefore.Ihavenocouragetofacelowmar
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