03短文语法填空-2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末复习培优拔高（牛津译林版）（原卷版）

03短文语法填空1．Lichunisknownas"thebeginningofspring."Itisthe（1）（one）solarterm（节气）inthe24solartermsofChina."Chinesepeoplethinkitis（2）beginningofthespring.LichunusuallyesonFebruary4（3）February5.WhenayearestotheLichuntime，peoplewill（4）（easy）knowaboutsomechanges.Thedaysarebeing（5）（long）andtheweatherbeeswarmer.LichunisapopularsolarterminChina，becauseit（6）（bring）peoplewarmness.OnthedaybeforeLichun，therearealwaystwovillageofficials（村官）（7）（walk）downthestreet.TheytellpeopleuSpringising."Everybodyseeingtheofficialswillsmileto（8）（they）.Onthatday，therearemanyactivitiestowelethespring.Theyusuallyclaysculpture（泥塑）ofacow.Peoplecallitthe"springcow".Womenandtheirchildrengoaroundthecowthree（9）（time），anditissaidthatinthatwaythechildrencanstayaway（10）badluck.Somepeoplethinkthesayingisnottrue，buttherearestillmanypeoplejoiningintheseactivitieseveryyear.2．Doyouknowwhat"payingitforward"means？Itdoesn'tmeanpayingmoney（1）somethingbeforeyoubuyit."Payingitforward"istodosomething（2）foranotherpersonfornoreason.Thenheorshecandosomethingniceforsomeoneelse.Youmaythinkitdoesn'tseemlikemuch.Butthiskindactcanspread（传播）（3）（real）fast.OnceinDecember，awomanwasbuyingMcDonald'sinFlorida，US.Shealso（4）（buy）thenextperson'smeal.Well，thatpersondidthe（5）thing，andthenextpersondidtoo.Soon，250peopleboughtmealsforotherpeople!Youcan"payitforward"by（6）（do）somethingextra（非常）niceforanyonearoundyou.Just（7）（look）forlittlethingstodo.Forexample，youcanhelpyourmom（8）（clean）thehousewithout（9）（she）asking.Itcanmakeaperson'sday.Then，askthem（10）（do）threekindthingsforsomeoneelse.Thisway，anyonecanmaketheworldabetterplace.3．根据短文，用括号中所给词的正确时态或适当形式填空。Ireadanarticleaboutayoungboytheotherday.He（1）（notwant）togotoschool，sohismotherlethim（2）（go）outintothestreetandcollectbottlesorboxestomakesomemoney.Itmademethinkofmyownspecialexperience（经历）.Lastsummer，Ididn'twanttogotoschoolanymorebecauseIwasweakatallmy（3）（subject）.WhenItoldmyfatheraboutmyideatowork，he（4）（say）nothing.ThenIfoundapart﹣timejob（兼职）duringmysummervacation.Themanagerjustaskedme（5）（send）newspapers.Onthe（6）（one）day，Ithoughttheworkwaseasy.However，itmademefeelsadwhenIwenttosome（7）（people）houses.Theystartedtolookmeupanddown.Icouldfeelthattheylookeddownon（瞧不起）me.Iwas（8）（bad）hurtandfeltverysad.Atthattime，Iknewhowimportantitwastostudyhard.Thatspecialexperiencechangedmyideaaboutstudy.Now，I（9）（sit）inabrightclassroomandworkingharderonallthelessons.Ialwayssayto（10）（I）workinghardwillhelpbuildmeabrightfuture.4．根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。DearSirMadam，Iwant（1）（remend）ChenDanforthisyear'sYoungStarAward.ChenDanisclever.Helearnsthingsquickly.Healwaysthinks（2）（care）whenheworks.He（3）（plan）everythingwell.Tomorrowhe（4）（collect）clothesandbooksforchildreninneed.ChenDanisreallykind.Lastweek，afive﹣year﹣oldboylost（5）（he）wayandwascryinginthestreet.Danielsawhimand（6）（take）himtothepolicestation.Thenhestayedwiththeboyandplayedwithhimfortwohoursbeforethe（7）（boy）parentscame.Allthe（8）（member）attheHelpingHandsClubthinkthatDanielshould（9）（get）theaward.Welookforwardto（10）（hear）fromyousoon.Yoursfaithfully，WuBing5．Longlongago，therewasaswan（天鹅）withgoldenfeathers.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhousebythelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround，butstill，theylivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn'thaveenoughmoney（1）（buy）food.Theswanwassadtoseethat.Shesaidto（2）（she），"I'llgiveoneofmy（3）（feather）tothemeachday，thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers."Thatevening，sheflewtothepoorwoman'shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithout（4）（say）anything.Fromthenon，theswancameeverydayand（5）（give）themafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuchbetterthanbefore.Butdayafterday，thewomanbecamegreedy（贪婪）.Shesaidtoherdaughters，"Theswanmay（6）（fly）awayoneday.Iftheyflyaway，we（7）（bee）pooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeatherswhensheesnexttime.""Oh，no，Mom!"criedthedaughters，"Thiswillhurttheswan.Shehelpsusalot."Butthemotherwouldn'tlisten.Whentheswancameasusual，themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.But（8）（sudden），thegoldenfeatherschangedintochickenfeathers.Then，theGoldenSwansaid，"PoorMother，Iwantedtohelpyou（9）（live）ahappylife，butyouwantedtokillme.NowIamleavingandwillnevereback.Please（10）（notbe）greedy!"Withthesewords，theswanflewaway.6．Thesedays，aChinesesingerLiuGenghong（WillLiu）hasbeemoreandmorefamous，（1）hisfitnessvideosonDouyin.Peopleusuallyseehim（2）（exercise）tofastmusicfromJayChou's"pendiumofMateria"（本草纲目）andotherworks.Tillnow，hisaccount（账号）onDouyingets55millionfollowersand53millionlikes，makingpeople（3）（interest）inindoorexercise.Inhisvideos，Liuandhiswifelookfriendly，happyandsuperfit.Theyexerciseanddancetofastmusic（4）theyareexplaining（解释）andshowingtheirmoves（动作）.Liu'sdancemovesseem（5）（easy），buttheyareoftentooquickforhisaudience（观众）tofollow.WeiFang，（6）studentatShandongNormalUniversity（师范大学），isoneofLiuGenghong's（7）（fan）.Weialsoposted（发布）shortvideosonDouyin（8）（show）herexercise."Mymajor（专业）needsmetositforalongtime，sometimesforthewholeday，"Weisaid.ShestartedtofollowLiu'sfitnessvideostokeep（9）（she）healthy."Whenwatchingthelivestream，Ifeellikeworkingoutwithfriends.Thisencourages（鼓励）metoholdontothelastminute，"Weisaid.WeiFang（10）（weigh）morethan75kilogramsinthepast.Nowsheismuchslimmerandgettingmoreandmoreoptimistic（乐观的）.7．Johnsatnexttomewhenwewereinprimaryschool.Hewasalwaystooshy（害羞的）（1）（speak）infrontofclass.SoweoftensawJohnstay（2）atthecorneroftheclassroom.Andmostofmyclassmatesdidn'tliketobewithhimbecausehishandsandshirt（3）（be）alwaysdirty.Itriedmy（4）tolethimknowhowimportantitwastobeclean，（5）hejustcouldnotunderstand（理解）.Oneday，ourteacherMissLeewalkeduptoJohn.Withoutsaying（6），shetookJohntothewashroom.Slowly，MissLeewashedhishandsandtoldhimthatheshouldkeep（7）（him）clean.Shedidthiseveryday（8）onemonth.Atlast（最后），Johnunderstood.Weknoweveryone（9）（have）badhabits（习惯）ormaybeweakinsomewaysinlife.Someareaboutthingsand（10）areaboutherselforhimself.Ifpeoplearoundcangiveahelpinghand，things（11）（bee）better.Whydoweoftendowrongaboutthem？MissLee'slovegives（12）（I）agoodexample（榜样）tofollowwhenIdomyjob.Ialwaysremember（13）（teach）mystudentsbyshowingthemalltheright（14）（way）todothings.Andthemostimportantofall，Ialwayshelpthemlearntogrowup.8．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词。（非每空一词）ManypeoplearegettingtheCOVID﹣19vaccine（疫苗）thesedays.Butsomeareafraid（1）needles（针）.Soscientistsaroundtheworldkeep（2）（work）hardandhopetogetnew（3）（kind）ofvaccines.Inthatway，theycanhelppeoplegetvaccinatedmoreeasily.Vaccineswecanbreathe（呼吸）inChinesescientistshavemadeanewvaccine.Youcanbreathe（4）throughyournoseintoyourmouth.Afterthat，vaccinescankillthevirus（病毒）inthenoseandmouth（5）itgoesdeeper（深）intothebody.It'salsomuch（6）（easy）thaninjecting（注射）avaccine.Thiswillhelpmorepeoplegetvaccinatedquickly.Vaccinepatch（贴片）AustralianscientistsattheUniversityofQueenslandhavemadeaCOVID﹣19vaccinepatch."It'seasytouse.Youdon'tneeddoctorsornurses."Youjustputthepatchonyourarm，（7）（leave）itonfor10secondsandtakeitoff.Youknow，thepatchhas5，000verysmallneedles，theyaretoosmall（8）（make）youfeelanypain（疼痛）.Nowscientists（9）（test）thepatchonsomepeople.Ifit（10）（work），peoplecanuseitintwoyears.9．"Icanneverdoit，"thelittlekitesaid.HelookedattheOther（1）（kite）highoverhishead."IwillfallifItrytofly.""Try，"saidabigkite."Onlytry，oryou（2）（notlearn）."Butthelittlekitesaid，"I'mafraidof（3）（fall）."Thebigkite（4）（nod），"Ah，well，good﹣bye.I'moff."Andhewenttothebluesky.Thenthelittlekite：feltwindaround.Hesaidto（5）（he），"Bebraveandgetready？Mumoftentells（6）（I）tobebrave."Atfirsthewasveryafraid，thenhebecamebraver.Up，uphewentthroughtheairalone.WhenthebigKitelookeddown，hecould（7）（see）thelittleoneing.Howhappythelittlekitewas!Nowhewasflyingwiththebigkitesidebyside!Theyrestedhighinthequietair.There（8）（be）somebirdsnearby.Farbelowhesawthegroundandthe（9）（child）likesmallpointsmovingaround."Great？"thelittlekitecried."AndallbecauseIwasbrave，and（10）（try）."10．LastFriday，Iwentshoppingonmywayhome.Inthesupermarket，Ilostmywallet.Therewassome（1）（money）init.Iwasnotrichandthemoneywasimportanttome.HowcouldItell（2）（I）wifeaboutit？WhenIgothome，Icleanedthehouseand（3）（prepare）anicemeal.Whenshecameback，shewas（4）（surprise）toseethecleanhouseandthenicemeal.Ibegan（5）（tell）mystorywhenwewereattable，butmywifedidn'tsay（6）（something）."Ilostmywallet，"Isaidtoheragain."Isee，"shesaid.Shedidn'tseem（7）（be）angrywithme.Foramoment，she（8）（say）nothingbutenjoyedthemealwithme."Whydidn'tyoublame（责备）me？"Iasked.Sheraised（9）（she）head，lookedatmeandsaid，"Mydear，I（10）（think）abouthowtofort（安慰）you."11．IgrowupinasmalltowninXuzhou.Thereisamaninmytown，and（1）（he）nameisLiBo.LiBodoesn'tgotoschoolandcan't（2）（talk）clearly.Childrenallthinkheisstupid（傻的）andoftenmake（3）（funny）ofhim.Oneday，whenImeetLiBo，Iwant（4）（make）funofhimjustliketheotherchildren.HeaskswhatIamdoing.Itellhimmyfatherloses（失去）hisjobandthatwe（5）（be）shortof（缺少）money.Seeingmyfriendslaughing（笑）farfromus，Idecide（决定）togoontotelllies（谎话）.Iknowheispoor，soitisfunnywhenhe（6）（ask）meifweneedsomething.Itellhimthatwemaynothaveenoughfoodtoeat.ThenextmorningIgooutandfindaboxof（7）（food）outsidemyhouse.IknowitisfromLiBo.Ilookatthesmallboxandfeelvery（8）（sadly）.Iwanttogivebackthebox，butmyfatherstopsme.Hesaysit（9）（hurt）LiBo.Everydaywhenwehavedinner，Iwillthinkofthesmallbox.IknowthatIshouldn'tgetthatgift，butLiBogives（10）（I）thebesthehas.12．Myhouseisbig.It（1）（have）twofloors.Thereisabig（2）（live）room，akitchen，abathroomandasmallbedroomonthegroundfloor.Therearethreebedrooms，abalconyandabigbathroomonthe（3）（one）floor.Therearesix（4）（people）inmyfamily.Theyaremygrandparents，myparents，mysisterandI.Thereisagardenbehindmyhouse.Thereare（5）（most）flowersinit.Mygrandmalovesthemverymuch.Sheoften（6）（water）them.Mygrandpalikes（7）（take）awalkthereafterdinner.MysisterandIlikeplayinggamesthereinsummer.Therearemany（8）（tree）aroundmyhouse.Thereisalsoalakenearmyhouse.Ican（9）（swim）thereinsummerandskatethereinwinter.Ilikewinterbecausemyhouseismorebeautifulinwinter.Doyoulikemyhouse？Weletomyhouse.It（10）（be）inCentreStreet.YoucantaketheNo.3busfromtheairport.13．LiWenisa15﹣year﹣oldboywhoworkshardanddoes（1）（good）inschool.Itishard（2）（think）thatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Afterhisparentsmovedtothecity（3）（work），theycouldn'tbeathometolookafter（4）（he）.Fromthenon，hefeltlonelyand（5）（happy）.Hedid（6）（bad）inhisschoolwork.Hebecameless（7）（interest）instudyandhewasalwaysabsentfromclasses.Thenhisparentsmadeadecision（8）（send）himtoaboardingschool.However，hefoundlifetheredifficult.OnedayLiWentoldhisteacherhewantedtoquittheschool.Histeacherlethisparents（9）（talk）withtheirsonintime.Thisconversationchangedhislife.LiWenrealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehimandtheywouldbeproudofhim.Nowhehopeshisparents（10）（notworry）abouthim.14．Animalsgrowupindifferentways.Theyhavelotsoflessonstolearn.Someanimalsarebornhelplessbuttheirmothersprotect（1）（they）.Anewbornkangarooisthesizeofabee.Itstaysinits（2）（mother）safepouch（育儿袋）.Itdoesn'topenitseyesforatleastfivemonths.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Itsmother（3）（carry）it.Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey'reborn.Theylearn（4）（run）withtheirmotherswhendangerisnear.Ababyzebra（斑马）canrunanhourafterit（5）（be）born.Somebabyanimalsareborninasafeplace.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Babywolve