04-攻克2022年中考英语完形阅读考前提分必练（江苏南京专用）

冲刺2022中考英语课堂45分钟限时能力提升小卷（江苏南京专用）小卷07完形填空介绍了新西兰的教育阅读理解A篇一场入室盗窃案件阅读理解B篇讲述了邻居帮亨利保持忙碌摆脱悲伤的故事阅读理解C篇青少年跟父母之间的矛盾阅读理解D篇讲北京一个古老的炼钢中心作为购物、吃饭和工作的场所正获得新生阅读填表作者对中国青少年的希望和梦想进行了调查一、完形填空（2022·山东·枣庄市山亭区教育和体育局教研室一模）InNewZealand,schoolispulsory（义务的）for6to16yearolds,butmanystudentsstayuntiltheyare18.Fromages6to12,achildgoestoprimaryschool.Mostprimaryschoolshave23to29studentsperteacher,sometimesless____1____itisaprivate（私立的）school.Attheageof13,studentsgoto____2____schools.Eachsecondaryschoolusesapracticalcurriculum（课程）tohelpstudentsgetpreparedfor____3____theworkworldorhighereducation.School____4____athighschoolfromabout9a.m.to3:30p.m.,andprimaryabout9a.m.to3p.m.Thereareaboutsixorsevenweeks____5____forsummerandChristmasholidays,andthreeholidaysthroughtheyear.Kidsusuallyattendtheirlocalschoolandbringapacked____6____(usuallyasandwich,fruit,yogurt,andabiscuit).Thereare____7____mainbreaks:a30minutemorningteaandaonehourlunch.Duringthistime,kidssitandchatorplaysports.Almostallschoolswouldhaveakapahakagroup.KapahakaesfromMaoricultureandit____8____“formaline”(kappa)and“dance”(haka).Inruralareas,primaryschoolsusuallyhavea“calf（幼崽）club”.Inthisclub,students____9____afarmanimalandpetewithit.Whilethereareexams,alotoftheassessment（评价）isdoneinternally（内部）.Ifyouare_____10_____attakingexams,itispossibletoearnenoughcredit（学分）throughinternalassessmenttopassyoursubjects.1．A．and B．if C．but D．so2．A．primary B．secondary C．college D．summer3．A．both B．either C．neither D．all4．A．opens B．closes C．starts D．runs5．A．off B．over C．on D．with6．A．drink B．dish C．dinner D．lunch7．A．one B．two C．three D．four8．A．stands B．means C．finds D．serves9．A．raise B．grow C．manage D．watch10．A．good B．interested C．bad D．sorry【答案】1．B2．B3．B4．D5．A6．D7．B8．B9．A10．C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新西兰的教育，分别从义务教育到中学在学校课程、学生活动等方面进行详细的说明。1．句意：大部分小学里每一位老师分配有23到29名学生，如果是在一个私立学校里，有的时候学生人数更少。and并且；if如果；but但是；so因此。根据空格后的“itisaprivate（私立的）school.”可知如果是在私立学校里，人数会更少，在此表示“如果”，应用连词if。故选B。2．句意：当13岁时，学生们要上初中。primary初级的；secondary中等的；college大学；summer夏季。根据上文“Fromages6to12,achildgoestoprimaryschool”可知学生们在6到12岁上小学，因此13岁时，应该是上初中。故选B。3．句意：每个初中学校使用一套实用课程，为学生未来参与工作或进行更高等的教育做好准备。both两者都是；either两者中任何一个；neither两者都不；all所有，指三者及以上。根据空格后的“theworkworldorhigheducation”可知是工作或高等教育两者选其一，故选B。4．句意：高中学校的运转时间是在大概上午九点到下午三点半，小学是在上午九点到下午三点。opens开放；closes关闭；starts开始；runs运行（时间）。根据空格后的“fromabout9a.m.to3:30p.m.”可知学校的运转时间是从上午九点到下午三点半。故选D。5．句意：暑假和圣诞节大概有六七周的休假，全年有三个假期。off不在（工作岗位或学校）；over翻转；on在上面；with与……在一起。根据空格后的“summerandChristmasholidays”可知此句说的是学校放假的时间，说明有六七周的时间的不在学校。故选A。6．句意：孩子们通常就读当地的学校，要带午餐盒（通常是一个三明治、水果、酸奶和饼干）。drink饮料；dish盘子；dinner晚餐；lunch午餐。根据空格后的“usuallyasandwich,fruit,yogurtandabiscuit”可知孩子们在当地学校中午要自带午餐，通常就是三明治、水果、酸奶、饼干等。故选D。7．句意：有两个主要的休息时间：30分钟的早茶和一个小时的午餐。one一；two二；three三；four四。根据空格后的“a30minutemorningteaandaonehourlunch”可知学校里有两个主要的休息时间。故选B。8．句意：卡帕哈卡来自毛利文化，它的意思是“排成一排”和“跳舞”。stands站立；means意思是；finds发现；serves服务。根据空格后的““formaline”(kappa)and“dance”(haka)”可知“排成一排跳舞”是kapahaka的意思。故选B。9．句意：在这个俱乐部里，学生们饲养一只农场动物，然后和它比赛。raise饲养；grow种植；manage管理；watch观看。根据空格后的“afarmanimal”可知这里表示“饲养动词”。故选A。10．句意：如果你很不擅长考试，有可能通过内部评估获得学分来修过这门学科。good好的；interested感兴趣的；bad差的，不好的；sorry抱歉的。根据空格后的“earnenoughcredit(学分)throughinternalassessment”可知是通过内部评估来获得学分，说明不是通过考试，由此可知是“不擅长考试”。故选C。二、阅读理解A（2022·江苏南京·一模）Wednesday,March1,1944DearestKitty,Myownworriesstoppedbecauseofabreakin.MaybeI’mmakingyoufeelboredwithallmybreakins,butwhatcanIdowhenburglarstakesuchpleasureingettingintoGies&Go.?ThisisevenworsethanthelastoneinJuly1943.Lastnightat7:30,Mr.VanDaanwasgoingtoMr.Kugler’sofficeasusualwhenhesawthatboththeglassdoorandtheofficedoorwereopen.Hewassurprised,buthewentonthroughandwasevenmoresurprisedtoseethattherewasaterriblemessinthefrontoffice.“There’sbeenaburglary,”hethoughttohimself.Butjusttomakesure,hewentdownstairstothefrontdoor,checkedthelockandfoundeverythingclosed.EarlythismorningPeterknockedatourdoortotellusthatthefrontdoorwaswideopen.Mr.VanDaantoldushisdiscoveriesofthenightbefore,andwewereveryworried.Theonlypossibilityisthattheburglarmusthavehadakeywhichcanopenanydoor,sincetherewerenosignsofaforcedopeningofdoors.Ifnot,whocouldhaveourkey?Whydidn’ttheburglargotothewarehouse（仓库）?Wasitoneofourownwarehouseworkers,andwillhetellsomebodyelsesincehe’sheardMr.VanDaanandmaybeeverseenhim?Itisreallyterriblesincewedon’tknowwhethertheburglarwilltryandgetinagain.Orwashesoscaredwhenheheardsomeoneelseinthebuildingthathe’llstayaway?Yours,Anne11．FromParagraph1,itissurethatAnne________.A．livedahappylifebefore B．thoughtthatKittywasboring.C．knewwhytheburglarbroke D．hasasimilarexperiencein194312．Afterthebreakin,Mr.VanDaanandPeter________.A．wenttoMr.Kugler’soffice B．toldwhattheyhadfoundC．changedthelocktoeverydoor D．cleanedthemessinthefrontoffice13．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthepassage?A．Theburglarwasanofficeworker.B．Theburglarusedakeytoopeneverydoor.C．Mr.VanDaanhadheardandevenseentheburglar.D．TheburglarmayhaveseenMr.VanDaanandtoldothers.【答案】11．D12．A13．D【解析】本文是一篇书信，主要讲Anne写给朋友Kitty的关于一场入室盗窃案件。11．细节理解题。根据“ThisisevenworsethanthelastoneinJuly1943.”可知Anne在1943年也经历了同样的事，故选D。12．细节理解题。根据“Mr.VanDaanwasgoingtoMr.Kugler’sofficeasusualwhenhesawthatboththeglassdoorandtheofficedoorwereopen.”及“EarlythismorningPeterknockedatourdoortotellusthatthefrontdoorwaswideopen.”可知入室盗窃发生后Mr.VanDaan像往常一样进入Mr.Kugler的办公室，故选A。13．推理判断题。根据“willhetellsomebodyelsesincehe’sheardMr.VanDaanandmaybeeverseenhim?”可知窃贼听到Mr.VanDaan甚至可能看到他并告诉了别人。故选D。B（2022·山东枣庄·一模）Henrywasgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifepassedawayonemonthago.Hethoughthislifebecamemeaningless.Henrysatinhishousesadlyanddidnothing.Oneday,Henry’sneighbor,Lisa,sawhimfromheryard.Shehadn’tseenhimoutsideforseveraldays!ShewantedtohelpHenry.Thenshehadanidea.LisasaidtoHenry,“Hello,Henry!Justlookatthisfence（篱笆）betweenourhouses.It’sfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpfixthisfence?”AfterhearingLisa’swords,Henrywasalittleangry.Hedidn’twanttohelpher.Hethoughthewastheonewhoneededhelp.HethoughtLisawaskindofrude（粗鲁无礼的）.However,heagreedtohelpLisabecauseLisawastoooldtofixthefenceherself.Henryspentafewdaysfixingthefence.Whenhefinished,Lisathankedhim.Henrygaveherasmile.Itwashisfirsttimeafterhiswifepassedaway.“Whatawonderfuljob!Couldyoupleasepaintitforme?”Lisasaidtohim.Henrythoughtforawhileandagreed.Thenhebegantopaintthefenceinthehotsun.AshisneighborspassedbyandsawHenry,theyallpraisedhimforwhathewasdoing.Henryfelthappyandproud.Hefelthislifewasnotmeaninglessanymore.HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa’spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissorrow（悲痛）.Henrythankedheralot.14．WhichofthefollowingshowshowHenry’sfeelingschangedovertime?A．Happy→thankful→bored→sadB．Sad→angry→happy→thankfulC．Sad→happy→thankful→proudD．Upset→angry→sad→happy15．HowdidLisahelpHenryforgethissorrow?A．Shewantedhimtogettoknowmoreneighbors.B．Sheaskedhimtodosomethingstomakehimhappy.C．Sheencouragedhimtomakefriendswithotherneighbors.D．Sheadvisedhimtofindanewparttimejobinhisfreetime.16．WhichwordscanbestdescribeLisaaccordingtothepassage?A．Sillyandlazy. B．Rudeandlazy.C．Cleverandhelpful. D．Patientandhardworking.【答案】14．B15．B16．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了亨利因为妻子去世而陷入了悲伤，他的邻居丽莎帮助他，保持忙碌摆脱悲伤的故事。14．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Henrysatinhishousesadlyanddidnothing.”第四段“AfterhearingLisa'swords,Henrywasalittleangry.”倒数第二段“Henryfelthappyandproud.”以及倒数第一段“HenrythankedLisaalot.”可知，亨利悲伤地坐在家里，什么也没做。听到丽莎的话后，亨利有点生气。亨利感到高兴和自豪。亨利非常感谢丽莎。所以他的感情变化为：悲伤、生气、高兴、感激。故选B。15．细节理解题。根据“HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa'spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissorrow”可知，亨利终于明白了丽莎的意图。她想让亨利知道，保持忙碌可以帮助他忘记悲伤。故选B。16．推理判断题。根据“ShewantedtohelpHenry.”以及“HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa'spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissorrow(悲痛).HenrythankedLisaalot.”可知，亨利终于明白了丽莎的意图。她想让亨利知道，保持忙碌可以帮助他忘记悲伤。因此丽莎是非常聪明并且很乐于助人的。故选C。C（2022·浙江台州·一模）Doeseverydinnerwithyourparentsseemtoturnintoabattle?Hasyouroncewarmandopenconversationbeecoldandguarded?Youarenotalone.Heatedargumentsandcoldsilencesaremonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.Teenagers’physicalchangesmayresultinsuchfamilyproblems.Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightorgettingleftfarbehind.Youmightworryaboutyourchangingvoiceandweightproblems.Whenitallgetstoomuch,yourparentsareoftenthefirsttargets(目标)foryouranger.Itcanbeabigheadachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneedstoo.Youenterastrangemiddleground—nolongerasmallchildbutnotquiteanadult.Youhavebothanewdesire(渴望)forindependenceandacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.Youfeelreadytobemoreresponsibleandmakedecisionsonyourown.Unluckily,yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandthatmakesyoufeelunhappy,“Whycan’ttheyjustletmego?”Youmaywonder.Ontheotherhand,whenyouaretryingtocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient—sometimestheyforgetthatgrowingupisahardride.Itcanbedifficultwhenyourparentstreatyoulikeachildbutexpectyoutoactlikeanadult.Allofthiscanleadtoabreakdown(破裂)inyourrelationship.________Thekeytokeepingthepeaceisregularandhonestmunication.Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,takeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns(忧虑).Throughthiskindofhealthydiscussion,youwilllearnwhentobackdownandwhentoaskyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol.Justrememberthatitisnormaltofightwithsuchstressandthatstormytimewillnotlast.Everythingwillturnoutallrightintheend,andthechangesandchallengesofyourteenageyearswillprepareyouforadulthood.17．Theunderlinedword“anxious”inParagraph2istheclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．worried B．excited C．happy D．surprised18．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin“________”inParagraph4?A．Buthowcouldithappen?B．Whenwillitetoanend?C．Sowhocanhelpyougetitout?D．Sowhatcanyoudo?19．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(introduction=介绍cause=原因solution=解决conclusion=总结)A． B．C． D．20．Thepurposeofthepassageismainly________.A．toexplainpossiblereasonsofadifficulttimeB．todescribefamilyproblemsbetweenteenagersandparentsC．tointroducesomewaystosolvethefamilyproblemsD．toencourageteenagerstogetthroughadifficulttime【答案】17．A18．D19．A20．D【解析】本文介绍了青少年和父母之间经常存在激烈的争论和冷漠的沉默，文中分析这种家庭问题的原因以及解决方法。17．词义猜测题。根据“Youmightworryaboutyourchangingvoiceandweightproblems.”可知，此处表示你可能担心你身体的变化，anxious与worried意思最接近。故选A。18．推理判断题。根据“Thekeytokeepingthepeaceisregularandhonestmunication.”可知，保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通，此处介绍应该做些什么来解决问题，故选D。19．篇章结构题。根据“Heatedargumentsandcoldsilencesaremonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.”可知，第一段介绍了在青少年和他们的父母之间经常发生激烈的争论和冷漠的沉默；根据“Teenagers’physicalchangesmayresultinsuchfamilyproblems.”可知，第二段分析家庭问题的其中一个原因是青少年的身体变化导致的。根据“Itcanbeabigheadachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneedstoo.”可知，第三段介绍平衡青少年发展中的心理需求也是一件很头疼的事情，这是分析第二个原因。根据“…Thekeytokeepingthepeaceisregularandhonestmunication.”可知，第四段介绍解决这个家庭问题的方法；根据“Justrememberthatitisnormaltofightwithsuchstressandthatstormytimewillnotlast.Everythingwillturnoutallrightintheend,andthechangesandchallengesofyourteenageyearswillprepareyouforadulthood.”可知，最后一段总结，青少年和父母之间的斗争是很正常的，不会永远持续下去的，以后会变好的。因此A项符合文章的结构，故选A。20．推理判断题。根据“Justrememberthatitisnormaltofightwithsuchstressandthatstormytimewillnotlast.Everythingwillturnoutallrightintheend,”可知，青少年和父母之间的斗争是正常的，不会持续下去的，最后都会变好的，因此主要鼓励青少年度过这段困难时期，故选D。D（2022·山东青岛·一模）AnoldsteelmakingcenterinBeijingisgettingnewlifeasaplaceforshopping,eatingandworking.Itisalsobeingshownontelevisionsduringthisyear’sWinterOlympics.Ithaslargecoolingtowersandsmokestacks（烟囱）,whichwereusedfordealingwithpollutionandheat.Theygetattentionwhentheyareseenwiththeskijumpingpetitionknownas“BigAir”.A64meterhigh,164meterlongramp（坡道）alsoappearsinthepetition.Itisusedtogainspeedbeforetheskiersjumpintotheairanddotricks.Chinaclosedthesteelfactorybeforethe2008SummerOlympicstocutdownairpollution.Sincethen,thefactoryhasbeenturnedintoaplacewherepeoplework,eatandwalkongrassyareas.Theoldpartsofthefactoryarestillthere.Butmanyofthespaceshavebeenturnedintooffices.BigAirskiingusuallytakesplaceinmountainskiareasorintemporary（临时的）placesinsidesportsfields.OtherBigAireventsintheworldusematerialsthatareeasytotakedownwhentheeventends.ButChinesehopethatBeijingwillbeaplaceforfuturepetitions.Thepetitorsliketherampbecauseitissecure.Whentheypeteontemporaryramps,theydonotfeelassafe.Someofthemthinktherampisasgoodastheonesinthemountainsalthoughitisinthecity.Theyareabletodotheirusualtrickswithoutworryingaboutrunningoutofspace.AmericanskierNickGoeppersaidmorepetitionplacesliketheoneinBeijingwouldhelpthesportfindnewfanssincemorepeoplecanseetheeventincities.TherampinBeijingisbuiltintoalargerseatingareaandwillbeusedforconcertsandotherperformances.21．Whatwerethecoolingtowersandsmokestacksinthecenterusedforinthepast?A．Forshopping,eatingandworking. B．Forthetelevisionprograms.C．Fordealingwithpollutionandheat. D．FortheOlympicpetitions.22．HowdidChinachangetheoldsteelfactory?A．Bycuttingdownairpollution. B．Bymakingitaplacetoworkandrelax.C．Bypullingdowntheoldparts. D．Bybuildingnewofficebuildings.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“secure”meaninParagraph3?A．High. B．Long. C．Temporary. D．Safe.24．FromNickGoepper,wecanlearnthat________.A．themorefanslikethesport,themorepeoplewillplaythesportB．morepetitionplacesaresupposedtobebuiltinBeijingC．buildingpetitionplacesincitiescanhelpdeveloptheeventD．onlybywatchingtheeventincitieswillpeopleliketheevent25．Whichactivitieswillyouprobablyenjoyifyougototheramp?①Arockbandconcert.

②AChinesedanceperformance.③Ateapickingactivity.

④Amountainclimbingpetition.A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④【答案】21．C22．B23．D24．C25．A【解析】本文讲北京一个古老的炼钢中心作为购物、吃饭和工作的场所正获得新生。首钢厂的一个斜坡结构很安全，适合腾空滑雪。21．细节理解题。根据“Ithaslargecoolingtowersandsmokestacks（烟囱）,whichwereusedfordealingwithpollutionandheat.”可知以前冷却塔和烟囱用来处理污染和热。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Sincethen,thefactoryhasbeenturnedintoaplacewherepeoplework,eatandwalkongrassyareas.Theoldpartsofthefactoryarestillthere.Butmanyofthespaceshavebeenturnedintooffices.”可知工厂变成了人们工作、吃饭和在草地上行走的地方。工厂的旧部分还在那里，但许多空间已经变成了办公室。因此旧钢厂变成了一个休闲和工作的地方。故选B。23．词义推断题。根据“Thepetitorsliketherampbecauseitissecure.Whentheypeteontemporaryramps,theydonotfeelassafe.”可知一些选手喜欢坡道因为它们安全，而在临时的坡道，选手就感觉没那么安全。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据“AmericanskierNickGoeppersaidmorepetitionplacesliketheoneinBeijingwouldhelpthesportfindnewfanssincemorepeoplecanseetheeventincities.”可知更多像北京这样的比赛场所将有助于这项运动找到新的粉丝，因为更多的人可以在城市中观看比赛。与C选项“在城市建立比赛场所能够帮助发展项目”意思相近。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据“TherampinBeijingisbuiltintoalargerseatingareaandwillbeusedforconcertsandotherperformances.”可知北京的坡道被建成一个更大的座位区，将用于音乐会和其他演出。①摇滚乐队音乐会和②中国舞蹈表演可能会在坡道出演。故选A。三、阅读填表（2022·江苏·模拟预测）请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。Wealldreamaboutthingsthatwewouldliketodoandthingswehopetoachieveinthefuture.Butareeverybody’sdreamsthesame?HerearesomeofthefindingsofasurveyabouthopesanddreamsinwhichthousandsofstudentsacrossChinatookpart.Whatarethehopesofteenagers?Wereceivedseveraldifferentanswerstothequestion:whatwouldyouliketodoafteryoufinishyoureducation?Itseemsthatsomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonastheycan.,sothattheycanhelpoffertheirparentsbetterlives.Otherstudentshopetogoonstudyingaftertheyfinishschoolandtogotouniversity.Althoughmoneyisimportant,manyteenagerssaidtheywanttodojobstheylike.Accordingtothesurvey,themostpopularchoiceofjobisputerprogramming.Whatarethedreamsofteenagers?Teenagershaveallkindsofdreams.Somearemorerealisticthanothers.Forexample,manystudentssaidtheywouldliketobevolunteersifBeijingcouldholdtheWorldCup,maybeworkingastranslatorsortourguides.Andquiteafewsaidtheydreamofhavingatriptoeverycorneroftheworldoneday.Accordingtothesurvey,lessrealisticdreamsarealsomon,butmanystudentsreportedthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtoachievedreams.Quiteafewdreamedofbeingfamous,perhapsfamoussportspeopleorsingers.Somestudentssaidtheywouldliketogoonexcitingtrips.OnestudentsaidshewouldlovetosailacrossthePacificOcean.Andthentherearedreamsthatareimpossible.Threestudentssaidtheywouldliketobeabletofly!Conclusion:Itwasclearfromthesurveythatteenagershavesimilarhopes.Itseemsthatmoststudentshopetohaveagoodeducationandfindagoodjob.Ontheotherhand,studentsdreamofverydifferentthings:goodthings,andevencrazythings.Itisveryimportanttodream,soholdontoyourdreams;onedaytheymayjustberealized.AsurveyaboutsomeChinesestudents’hopesanddreamsHopesofteenagersSomestudentswanttostartworkassoonaspossibletohelp_____26_____theirparentswithbetterlives.Otherstudentshopeto_____27_____studyingafterfinishingschool.Manystudentswouldliketodojobstheyenjoythoughmoneyisofgreat_____28_____.Moststudents_____29_____puterprogrammingastheirjobs.DreamsofteenagersSomestudentshavemorerealistic_____30_____,suchasworkingasvolunteersattheWorldCupand_____31_____aroundtheworld.Somestudentshave_____32_____realisticdreams,suchasbeingfamoussportspeopleorsingersandsailingacrossthePacificOcean.Itishighlyimpossibleforsomestudentsto_____33_____theirdreamslikebeingabletofly.ConclusionThesurveyshowsthatteenagers’hopesare_____34_____whiletheirdreamsaredifferent.Youcan’trealizeyourdream_____35_____holdingontoitandhardwork.【答案】26．provide27．continue28．importance29．choose30．dreams31．travelling##traveling32．less33．achieve##realize34．similar35．without【解析】这篇短文主要讲述每个人都有希望和梦想，作者对中国青少年的希望和梦想进行了调查。并对调查的结果进行了分析与比较，总结了他们的相同点与不同点。同时也对调查结果进行了总结：对于梦想重要的是，抓住你的梦想，某一天，它们就会实现。26．根据“Itseemsthatsomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonastheycan.,sothattheycanhelpoffertheirparentsbetterlives.”可知，一些学生希望尽早工作，这样他们就可以为父母提供更好的生活，providesbwithsth是固定搭配，表示“为某人提供某物”。再根据helpsb.dosth可知，空处填动词原形。故填provide。27．根据“Otherstudentshopetogoonstudyingaftertheyfinishschoolandtogotouniversity.”可知，还有一些学生希望毕业后继续学习，上大学。goon=continue都表示“继续”，to后跟动词原形。故填continue。28．根据“Althoughmoneyisimportant,manyteenagerssaidtheywanttodojobstheylike”可知，虽然金钱重要，但是一些学生想做他们喜欢的工作。beofgreatimportance表示“非常重要”。故填importance。29．根据“Accordingtothesurvey,themostpopularchoiceofjobisputerprogramming.”可知，根据调查，最受欢迎的工作是计算机编程，即许多学生选择计算机编程工作，choose选择；主语是moststudents，表示复数，谓语动词用原形。故填choose。30．根据“Teenagershaveallkindsofdreams.Somearemorerealisticthanothers.Forexample,manystudentssaidtheywouldliketobevolunteersifBeijingcouldholdtheWorldCup,maybeworkingastranslatorsortourguides.Andquiteafewsaidtheydreamofhavingatriptoeverycorneroftheworldoneday.”可知，这里指的是青少年的梦想。dream梦想，主语是复数，所以此处也应用复数与其对应。故填dreams。31．根据“Andquiteafewsaidtheydreamofhavingatriptoeverycorneroftheworldoneday.”可知，一些学生梦想能够周游世界。travelaroundtheworld表示“周游世界”，and连接的两个动词前后应保持一致，由working可知，空处应填动名词。故填travelling/traveling。32．根据“Accordingtothesurvey,lessrealisticdreamsarealsomon”和“Quiteafewdreamedofbeingfamous,perhapsfamoussportspeopleorsingers...”可知，空处指的是不太现实的梦想。故填less。33．根据“Andthentherearedreamsthatareimpossible.Threestudentssaidtheywouldliketobeabletofly!”可知，能飞的梦想是不可能实现的，achieveone’sdream和realizeone’sdream都表示“实现梦想”，to后跟动词原形。故填achieve/realize。34．根据“Itisclearfromthesurveythatteenagershavesimilarhopes....Ontheotherhand,studentsdreamofverydifferentthings:”可知，青少年的希望是相似的，但是梦想不同，故填similar。35．根据“Itisveryimportanttodream,soholdontoyourdreams;onedaytheymayjustberealized.”可知，这里指的是如果不抓住梦想并付诸努力，你就不可能实现它。without“没有”，介词，后跟动名词。故填without。小卷08完形填空与60年前的好朋友通过专属密码重新联系上的故事阅读理解A篇讲述2022年北京冬季奥运会上的一些新科技阅读理解B篇通过事例要抓住机会，勇于尝试阅读理解C篇讲述了志愿者侯长亮的支教故事阅读理解D篇鼓励孩子们出去玩，不要在家里，多参加户外活动阅读填表现在的人越来越注重外表，但是外表是不能改变的，作者希望大家能够注重内在一、完形填空（2022·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校二模）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aboutsixmonthsago,Igotanunexpectedpackage.Thereturnaddresswasalatitude(纬度)andalongitude(经度).Insidewasanenvelope(信封)thathadabunchof___1___papertowels.Ihadnoideawhatitwasallabout___2___Ibegantoreadthepapertowelscarefully,whichallbroughtbackmy___3___.At18,Iwenttocollegeandgotaparttimejobinalaboratory.Mycoworkersweresomeguyswhohadbeenworkingfortoolongandfelt___4___,sotheycameupwithsomejokestomakefunofme.ButtherewasalabassistantnamedHowie,whostartedprotectingme___5___them.Mydadhadbeeninthearmyandtaughtmecryptograms(密码).So,Ilovedtosend___6___messagestoHowieonthesepapertowels.Now,he’d___7___themfor62years.HowcouldIgetintouchwithhimwiththistrickyaddress?AfterGooglingitwithgreatefforts,I___8___it!Isentalettertohim,andgotapostcardback,saying,“Nicerthannicetohearfromyou.”Thenwestartedcorresponding.Wesharedhappinessandsadnessinthepastyears.That’showhehasgraduallychangedmylife.Ialmost___9___aftermyhusbandanddaughterdied,butwhathedidhasbroughtme____10____.Heintroducedtomeasweetpassiontofacemylifeandgavemebackasenseofselfworth.Ourfriendshipismagicaltoberefreshedafteroversixdecades!1．A．strange B．new C．old D．tidy2．A．once B．after C．when D．until3．A．memories B．interests C．promises D．stories4．A．relaxed B．sad C．bored D．excited5．A．against B．among C．with D．over6．A．simple B．secret C．careless D．careful7．A．sent B．kept C．learnt D．lost8．A．missed B．succeeded C．named D．made9．A．lookeddown B．brokedown C．sloweddown D．calmeddown10．A．warmth B．health C．growth D．wealth【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．C5．A6．B7．B8．D9．B10．A【解析】本文主要介绍了作者机缘巧合下与60年前的好朋友通过专属密码重新联系上的故事。1．句意：里面是一个信封，信封里有一堆旧纸巾。strange奇怪的；new新的；old旧的；tidy整洁的。根据“Now,he’d...themfor62years.”可知，纸巾保存了62年，因此非常旧。故选C。2．句意：我不知道这是怎么回事，直到我开始仔细阅读纸巾，这一切都勾起了我的回忆。once一旦；after在……之后；when在……的时候；until直到……才。分析文章内容可知，作者不知道到底是什么“直到”看到纸巾上的具体内容。故选D。3．句意：我不知道这是怎么回事，直到我开始仔细阅读纸巾，这一切都勾起了我的回忆。memories回忆；interests兴趣；promises承诺；stories故事。根据“At18,Iwenttocollegeand”可知后文提到作者18岁时与朋友的往事，所以作者看到纸巾上的内容，想起了几十年之前的事情。故选A。4．句意：我的同事是一些工作了太长时间，感到无聊的人，所以他们想出了一些笑话来取笑我。relaxed轻松的；sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“hadbeenworkingfortoolong”以及“cameupwithsomejokestomakefunofme”可知他们是感到无聊的，所以才会取笑我。故选C。5．句意：但是有一个名叫Howie的实验室助理，他开始保护我免受他们的伤害。against反对；among在……当中；with和……一起；over在……上面。此处为固定搭配protectsb.against，意为“保护某人以免于”。故选A。6．句意：我喜欢在这些纸巾上给Howie留一些秘密信息。simple简单的；secret秘密的；careless粗心的；careful认真的。根据“Mydadhadbeeninthearmyandtaughtmecryptograms(密码)”可知作者给Howie传送的是秘密信息。故选B。7．句意：现在，他已经保存了62年。sent发送；kept保存；learnt学习；lost丢失。根据“Insidewasanenvelopethathadabunchof...papertowels.”可知，Howie把这些纸巾一直保存了62年。故选B。8．句意：经过一番努力在谷歌上查询之后，我终于成功找到了它。missed错过；succeeded成功；named命名；made做成。根据“Isentalettertohim,andgotapostcardback”可知作者通过在谷歌地图上寻找这个经纬度成功找到了朋友的地址，makeit“成功做到”。故选D。9．句意：丈夫和女儿去世后，我几乎崩溃，但他的所作所为给我带来了温暖。lookeddown低头；brokedown崩溃；sloweddown减慢速度；calmeddown冷静下来。根据“aftermyhusbandanddaughterdied”可知丈夫和女儿的去世给作者的打击非常大，作者应该是快要“崩溃”了。故选B。10．句意：丈夫和女儿去世后，我几乎崩溃，但他的所作所为给我带来了温暖。warmth温暖；health健康；growth成长；wealth财富。根据“Heintroducedtomeasweetpassiontofacemylifeandgavemebackasenseofselfworth.”可知Howie在作者的家人去世之后一直与作者通信，鼓励作者，为作者带去了对生活的热情，因此让作者感觉到了温暖。故选A。二、阅读理解A（2022·北京延庆·一模）CoolTechnologiesatBeijing2022WinterOlympicsDriverlessminibusWalkinsideShougangIndustrialPark,youcanseedifferentkindsofdriverlesscars.Whenyoufeeltired,youcangetinadriverlessminibus.Whenyoufeelhungry,youcanbuyfoodfromadriverlesscarstore.InspectionrobotTherobotcanrecognizepeoplewithinfivemeters.Itwillautomaticallywalkovertoapersonwhoisnotwearingamaskandadvisehimorhertowearone.Also,therobothasacontactlesshanddisinfectiondeviceonitshead.SmartBandAidPeoplecanwearthisthermometer（体温计）ontheirarms.Itlookslikeabandage.Userscanchecktheirbodytemperaturethroughanappontheirsmartphones.Ifsomeonegetsafever,thethermometerwillreportit.DisinfectionrobotInWukesongSportsCenter,thereisarobotnamedXiaobai.Whileworking,therobotspraysafogofdisinfectant（消毒剂）throughitsheadfan.Onerobotcancover1,000squaremetersandworkforfourtofivehoursonasinglebatterycharge.11．________canadvisepeopletoweartheirmasks.A．Driverlessminibus B．InspectionrobotC．SmartBandAid D．Disinfectionrobot12．Howcanpeoplechecktheirbodytemperature?A．Throughanapponthephones. B．Bygettinginadriverlessminibus.C．Throughabatteryintherobot. D．Bywearingabandageontheirarms.13．WhatcanDisinfectionrobotdo?A．Recognizepeoplewhogetahighfever.B．BuyfoodforworkersinWukesongSportsCenter.C．Sprayafogofdisinfectantthroughitsheadfan.D．Sweep1000squaremetersadayinShougangPark.【答案】11．B12．A13．C【解析】本文讲述2022年北京冬季奥运会上的一些新科技及其用途。11．细节理解题。根据表格“Inspectionrobot”及“Itwillautomaticallywalkovertoapersonwhoisnotwearingamaskandadvisehimorhertowearone”可知，监控机器人可以建议人带上口罩。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据表格“Userscanchecktheirbodytemperaturethroughanappontheirsmartphones”可知，人们可以通过上的应用