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通用英语1(C级)学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年Whatisthemostimportantthingweshouldgetincollegeaccordingtothetext?
答案:IdentityAccordingtotheauthor,whoarewegoingtohaveforourwholelives?
答案:OurselvesWhatwasthedoubleidentitythattroubledtheauthor?
答案:Collegehimvs.homehimWhatwastheproblemfacedbytheauthorduringhisfirstcoupleofweeksatcollege?
答案:Hewasunfamiliarwithhissurroundingsandcouldn'tfindhisidentityReadthetext"Bravenewworlds"andchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.Bravenewworlds1
Iremembermyfirstnightoncampus,lyingonahardandslightlystainedmattress,surroundedbyfourblankwallsandlisteningtotheheartbeatofafast-movingcityoutsidemywindow.Ifeltverysmall.ItwasasifIhadliterallybeentransportedintoanotherworld,andinawayIhad:OnedayIhadbeenathomeinthesuburbantownwhereIhadlivedfor18yearsandkneweveryone,andthenextdayIhadmovedintoatinyroominahugecityacrossthecountrywhereIdidn'tknowanyone.Ihadalwaysthoughttherewouldbeaneattransitionbetweenmypreviousselfandmycollegeself,butitturnsoutidentityismorecomplexthanthat.
2
ItwasstrangetofeelmypastlifealmostdropawayasIenteredthisbrand-newphaseofmylife.Ididn'tknowhowtodefinemyselfduringmyfirstcoupleofmonthsatPennbecauseeverythingthatdefinedmewasbackinCalifornia.Ifeltdisconnectedfrommycollegefriendsbecausetheyonlyknewthecollegeme.HowcouldtheyreallyknowmewithoutknowingwhatMissionBoulevardlookedlikelateatnightwiththeNileshillsstandingoutinthebackground?HowcouldtheyknowmewithoutknowingthefriendswhoIhadjourneyedtoJapanwithorthefriendsIhadgonetoschoolwithsincekindergarten?Howcouldtheyknowmeiftheyhadn'tmetmyfamily?Howcouldtheyknowme,orIthem,ifwedidn'tknowoneanother'sself-definingexperiences?
3
Havingnowbeenacollegestudentforayearandahalf,Istillspendalotoftimeself-analyzing,tryingtoreconcilethisfeelingofdoubleidentity.Collegemeversushomeme.Collegefriendsversushomefriends.ActivitiesinPhiladelphiaversusactivitiesinFremont.Andthissensationofdoubleidentityanddoubleworldssometimesleavesmefeelinguprooted,likeI'mdriftingalonginthewind,lackinganystablefoothold.
4
WhoamI,andwheredoIbelong?Ascollegestudents,webouncebackandforthbetweenhomeandschool,butmostofuswon'tbelivingateitherofthoseplacesinacoupleofyears.We'llbecreatingnewlivesforourselves,workinginplaceswedidnotexpecttobein,adjustingtotherhythmoflifeinotherplaceswithotherpeople.
5
Asweattempttobridgethegapbetweenwhowewereandwhowe'rebecoming,wemustcometotermswiththefactthatthereisonlyoneconstantinourlives,andthatisourselves.Wearetheonlypeoplethatwearewithdayinanddayout.Wearetheonlypeoplewhowe’regoingtohaveforourwholelives.Wearetheonlyoneswhoknowallofourexperiences,allofourfeelings,whocanreplayallofourmemories,whohavebeenwithourselvesinalloftheplacesthatwe'vebeenandknowallthepeopleweknow.Thereisacertainsadnessinrealizingthis,inwatchingouridentitiesbecomemoreindividualandmoredistinctfromthefactorsthatoriginallyshapedthem.
6
Andcollegeisauniquetimewhenthisautonomybecomesmostapparent.Itisafour-yearperiodthatissandwichedbetweenan18-yearperiodoflivingwithfamilyandpost-collegelife,whichgenerallyinvolvesaneventualsettlingdownwithajob,lifepartnerandfamily.Collegeisthetransitionspacebetweenthosetwoworlds,butitisalsoaworlduntoitself.Itisthetimeinourliveswhenwearethemostfreetonotbelong—tonotcompletelybelongtoanythingoranyoneoranyplace,buttoourselvesandtheblossomingindependenceofouridentities.Thecollegelifewasmuch____thantheauthorhadthought.
答案:morecomplexKeithChensuggeststhatlanguagewilldeterminepeople's____?
答案:A.wealth1
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthepeoplewhoselanguageweaklydifferentiatesthepresentandthefuture?
答案:D.Theyaremorelikelytomaintaintheirhealth.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?
答案:D.FrenchpeopledonothavetheinitiativetoimprovetheirEnglishskills.WhatisthemainreasonforFrenchpeople'sweakskillsinEnglish?
答案:C.Frenchpeopleareafraidoflosingtheirowncultureandlanguage.WhichisthecorrectordertosortoutthecountriesfromtoptobottomintermsoftheirEnglishproficiencyaccordingtothepassage?
答案:A.China,Italy,FranceandtheUnitedArabEmirates.Whatdoes"thelanguageofShakespeare"meaninPara.1?
答案:B.English.Completethesentenceswiththeexpressionsbelow.Changetheformwhennecessary.
entertain
delay
oblige
hospitablecompliment
inform
appreciation1.MyAmericanhost_____________meonmyEnglish,whichmademeveryglad.2.Itisconsideredimpoliteinsomeculturestovisitafriendwithout____________himinadvance.3.It'sawell-knownfactthatChinaisa(n)____________nation.4.Aguestwhoknowstheproperwayofshowinghis______________tothehostiswelcomeinanyculture.5.Hospitalitycanbedefined,insomesense,asthehost'sabilityto____________theirguestsandmakethemfeelathome.6.InChina,peopleoftenfeel____________toinviteyoutotheirweddingsifyouhaveinvitedthemtoyoursearlier.7.Wheninvitedtoafriend'shomeinAmerica,youareexpectedtoinformthehostinadvanceincaseof____________inyourarrival.
答案:complimented;informing;hospitable;appreciation;entertain;obliged;delay/star3/origin/262f6e21ff1d3b209f6c9f49381a3669.png
答案:flowers,candy;adish;bringagift;comfortable,casual;ontime;advancenotice;unannounced;thewonderfulmeal;washthedishes;(10)aguidedtour;(11)neatandtidy;(12)thelivingroomResearchersbelievethatthemountainhidesa
_____ofspeciesthatareyetunknowntothepublic.
答案:wealthClasssizesarelimited_____amaximumof20.
答案:toInformationis
_____yourfingertipsifyouhaveasmartphoneoralaptop.
答案:atTwomendroveup,calledher
_____name,anddraggedherintotheircar.
答案:byTry_____
youroutfitthenightbeforeyougototheinterview.
答案:onWhat'stheauthor'sattitudetowardthetricksdigitalwatchesperform?
答案:B.Critical.What'sthemostimportantfunctionofquartzusedinthewatches?
答案:D.Theprecisevibrationatanabsolutelyconstantfrequency.Whatdoes"reminder"meaninPara.2?
答案:C.Somethingthatremindsyouofsomething.1
DigitalscanhelpyoudomanythingsEXCEPT_____.
答案:A.settingayearastheleapyearWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
答案:D.Scientistshavefullyunderstoodthelinkbetweennightowlsanddepression.Accordingtothestudy,whichisNOTtrueaboutthenightowls?
答案:A.Theycan'tprocessthecaffeineintheirbody.Morninglarksandnightowlshavedifferentperformances.Theunderlyingreasonliesin____.
答案:D.differentgenesWhatdoes"silverlining"meaninPara.3?
答案:D.Thehopefulsideofadifficultsituation.Accordingtothestudy,whoaremorelikelytohavementalhealthproblems?
答案:B.Nightowls.Withtheinternet,wehavemoresourcesofinformationthanjusttraditionalnewsmeddiaorauthorities.
答案:A.TrueProfessorTimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWedandknewwellaboutthechangesthatitwouldbringabout.
答案:B.FalseWhatistheauthor'sattitudetowardlearningChinese?
答案:Positive.WhatattemptwilltheauthorNOTmaketoimprovehisChinese?
答案:TomemorizeasmanyChinesecharactersaspossibleWhyisChinesehardtolearnaccordingtotheauthor?
答案:BecausetherearenospacesbetweenthewordsWhydidtheauthorchoosetolearnChinese?
答案:BecauseChineseisusefulWhatdoestheauthorthinkofhiseffortsinlearningChinese?
答案:DepressingandfruitlessWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthepeoplewhoselanguageweaklydifferentiatesthepresentandthefuture?
答案:TheyaremorelikelytomaintaintheirhealthAnddoesn’titseemalittlestrangethatwegotothebathroominordertogotothebathroom?(Para.3)
Whatisthedifferenceinmeaningbetweenthefirst“gotothebathroom”andthesecond“gotothebathroom”?
回答:Thefirst“gotothebathroom”refersto
“usethetoilet.”
whilethesecond“gotothebathroom”means“gototheroomwithabath,”
答案:错But,whenwetakethetimetostepbackandlistentothesoundsthatescapefromtheholesin
people’sfacesandtoexploretheparadoxesofEnglish…(Para.3)
Whatdoes“escapefromtheholesinpeople’sfaces”meaninthissentence?Whydoestheauthorusethismetaphor?
答案:
Here“escapefromtheholesinpeople’sfaces”means“comeoutofpeople’smouths.”
答案:对Accordingtounderstandingthetext“Englishisacrazylanguage”completethefollowingnotes.WhydoestheauthorthinkthatEnglishisacrazylanguage?Therearemany1)_______________inEnglish,likehotdogscanbecoldanddarkroomscanbelit.Somewordsorexpressionsseem2)__________________inmeaningbutactuallyrefertothesamething,likea3)____________chanceanda4)________chance,quitealotandquiteafew.
Sameorsimilarexpressionsmayrefertooppositemeanings,suchasawisemanandawise5)______________,overlookand6)____________.Whyalllanguagesseemalittlecrazy?Thatisbecauselanguageis7)_______________,notdiscovered,byhumanbeings,not8)_____________.
答案:A.oversee;B.guy;C.opposite;D.invented;E.fat;F.paradoxes;G.computers;H.slimCompletethepassagewithsuitablewordsfromthewordbank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.crazyexplore
creative
visiblecontradict
breatheacquiredinvisiblelearningdaydreamingquicksandsquare
Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.Butitisalsoa(n)1)_____________languageandnevereasytolearn.Foronething,Englishhas2)________thelargestvocabularyofalltheworld'slanguages.Languageisliketheairwe3)________.Itis4)______________andweoftentakeitforgranted.ButacloseexaminationoftheEnglishlanguagehasledtosomeinterestingfindingsaboutitscrazyusages.Forexample,peopledriveaparkwayandparkinadriveway.Ifwe5)______________itsparadoxes,wefindthatnightmarecantakeplaceindaylightwhile6)_____________cantakeplaceatnight;7)_________worksslowly,andboxingringsare8)_________________.Thelistcangoonandon.
Infact,alllanguagesarealittlecrazyinonewayoranother.WaltWhitmanmightsaythatlanguages9)___________themselvesbecauselanguageisthe10)_____________inventionofhumanbeings.
答案:A.creative;B.crazy;C.breathe;D.acquired;E.daydreaming;F.invisible;G.contradict;H.square;I.explore;J.quicksandIenjoymyjobbecausemostofthetimeIcando_______________things.
答案:creativeYoumusthiresomeoneto____________theproject.
答案:overseeWehaveroomsfor900studentson_______________.
答案:campusIcan't_______________backandforthbetweenmydreamandreallife.
答案:bounceChinaisacountryineconomic_____________________.
答案:transitionTojointhereadingclub,youonlyneedto__________theapplicationform.
答案:fillinAgooddictionaryis____________forlearningaforeignlanguage.
答案:indispensable__________ofspeakinginpublic,sherefusedtotakepartintheEnglish-speakingcontest.
答案:fearfulCulturecanneverbe____________inlearningaforeignlanguage.
答案:overlookedThechancesofsuccessarevery_________________.
答案:slimGenerallyspeaking,whatistheAmericans'attitudetotheirguests?
答案:OpenandhospitableWhatdoes"pest"meaninPara.5?
答案:AnannoyingpersonWhichofthefollowingisappropriatewhenvisitorscometoanAmericanhome?
答案:Complimentingonthehost'swonderfulmealWhatmightNOTbe"asmalltokenofappreciation"tothehostaccordingtotheauthor?
答案:WineAccordingtotheauthor,whatdoeshospitalitymean?
答案:Tomakepeoplefeelasrelaxedastheyareathome“Thefirstdayamanisaguest,thesecondaburden,thethirdapest.”(Para.5)Thesentencemeansthataguestislikelytocauseinconvenienceandeventroubletothehostifhestaystoolong,whichsupportstheideathat“Shortstaysarebest.”
答案:对Unlessit'sapotluck,whereeveryonebringsadish,thehostwillprobablyrespond,“No,justyourself.”(Para.3)
---DoesthehostgenerallyexpectthevisitorstobringgiftsordishesinAmerica?IsthereanyoccasionforvisitorstobringdishesinChina?
---InAmerica,thehostusuallydoesn’texpectthevisitorstobringgifts(thoughanicegiftisoftenappreciated);norwouldthehostexpectanydishesfromthevisitorsunlessitisapotluckpartywhereeveryonebringssomethingtothehostfamily.ItisuncommonforvisitorstobringdishesinChina.Butontheoccasionofhousewarming,thevisitorsmayhelpdothecooking.
答案:对Ofcourse,somepeopledobringasmalltokenofappreciationtotheirhost.(Para.2)
---Whatmightbe“asmalltokenofappreciation”?Whatdo
peopleusuallybringtotheirhostinChina?
---
Asmalltokenofappreciationreferstoasmallgiftthataguestgivesthehosttoshowtheirthanks.ItmightbeflowersandcandyforAmericanpeople,whileinChinafruitorteaseemtobemorecommonforgeneraloccasions.
答案:对Heusedtobeasilentboy.Butafterstudyingoverseasforfour
years,hereturnedabighappyboy.
=Heusedtobeasilentboy.Butwhenhereturnedafterstudyingoverseasforfouryears,hewasabighappyboy.
答案:对1)___________________________________(topic)2)______________________________Aninformalinterviewwasrecentlyconductedamongpeoplewithvariousculturalbackgrounds,whoarefamiliarwith3)_______________tosomedegree.
BenisanengineerfromFrance.HerecallsthefirsttimehewasinvitedtoaBeijinghouseholdfordinner.Heclearlyremembershowthehostwasconstantlyproposingatoastwhilethehostesswascookinginthekitchenmostofthetime.Hehadthefeelingthattheyweretoobusytotalkwithhim.
SusanisaCanadianwhotravelsalotinChina.Shefeels“spoiled”tobeaguestinaChinesehousehold.Thehostsusuallyprepare4)____________.Andtheykeepputtingfoodontheguest’splateuntilitispiledup.
AndrewisaSpanishstudentstudyingChineseinauniversityinsouthernChina.HeobservesthatinChinatodaymoreandmorepeopleprefertohave5)________________ratherthanshowinghospitalityjustforthesakeofit.
答案:A.Chineseculture;B.WhatistheChinesewayofhospitalityinforeigners'eyes?;C.Chinesewayofhospitality;D.arelaxedatmosphere;E.abigmealSevenstepstobeagoodhouseguestStep1
Communicate.Makesureyouandyourhostagreetothelengthof1)_____________,what
youmightneedandyouritinerary(预定行程).Step2
Usecommonsense.Don’tshowupwithsurprises.Don’tbringunexpected2)_________.Step3
Give3)_____________.Surpriseyourhostwithasmalltokenofappreciationsuchasacandle.Step4
Becourteousby4)____________.Yourhostmaylovetowaitonyou,butofferingto5)_______,
dothedishesortakeoutthetrashmightbeapleasantchangeofpacef
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