第03辑开学考试 2025届新高三开学摸底考试卷02（新高考I卷）（教师版） 2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）

绝密★启用前2025届新高三开学摸底考试卷02（新高考I卷）解析版目录内容提要阅读A篇介绍华盛顿特区四个艺术表演场所阅读B篇为了自己的喜剧明星梦想不懈努力阅读C篇北美迁移鸟类面临的挑战及其原因阅读D篇利用怀旧增强社交关系自我价值感阅读七选五介绍AI定位技术追踪监控野生动物完形填空患者自行车极限运动克服恐惧故事语法填空A)屋顶农业应对城市绿色空间挑战语法填空B)郑钦文闯入奥运会网球女单决赛应用文写作参加暑假社区服务周活动新闻报道读后续写内敛害羞女孩帮助小猫咪获得赞许（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Haveapicnic. B.Walkinthewoods. C.Drivetotheseaside.2.Whyisthemanlate?A.Hegotuptoolate. B.Hegotstuckinwork. C.Hewasdelayedbytraffic.3.WhatdoesthemanwanttodowiththeTV?A.Sellit. B.Mendit. C.Throwitaway.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inacafé.5.WhenisJohn’sflightdue?A.At1:00p.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.At5:00p.m.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdidthewomanwanttotellthemanonthephone?A.Ameeting. B.Anillness. C.Anaccident.7.Whydidthemanfailtoanswerthephone?A.Itwasbroken. B.Itwasinthecar. C.Itwasswitchedoff.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howmanybedroomsarethereinthehouse?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Roommates. C.Neighbors.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanlikemost?A.Coffee. B.Milk. C.Tea.11.Whatdoesthemanusuallyaddtohiscoffeenow?A.Milk. B.Nothing. C.Sugar12.Whatdothespeakersagreetodointheend?A.Holdabirthdayparty. B.Tastesomedessertstogether. C.Invitetheirfriendstomakecoffee.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwillthemanbedoingthefollowingweek?A.Takingexams. B.Seeingamovie. C.Visitingafriend.14.Whoisthewoman’sdaughter?A.Jane. B.Alice. C.Judy.15.Whatwillthewomandoatonce?A.Bakeacake. B.Buyagift. C.Bookatable.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ameal. B.Acelebration. C.Ashow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatkindofareadoBillandSallylivein?A.Ahotarea. B.Ahigharea. C.Adryarea.18.WhatdoBillandSallydo?A.Theyaregardeners. B.Theyaredesigners. C.Theyarebuilders.19.Whatisusedtoprotectthedelicateplantsnow?A.Trees. B.Glasshouses. C.Fences.20.HowdoesthespeakerdescribeBillandSally’swork?A.Successful. B.Unsatisfactory. C.Impossible.1-5CCBAC6-10ABCAC11-15BBAAC16-20BBABA Text1W:It’sabeautifulday.Weshouldgoforawalkinthewoods.Ibetalotofpeoplewillbehavingpicnicstheretoday.M:Therewillbetoomanypeoplethere.Adrivetotheseasidewouldbebetter.Text2W:Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihavebeenwaitinghereforages.M:Igotoutofbedearlyandsetoffontimebutthenthebusgotstuckintraffic.W:Soundslikeyou’renottoblame.Text3M:IneedanewplugfortheTV.MyTVisoldbutIlikeitanditstillworkswell.W:Ithinkyoushouldthrowitawayandbuyanother,butitisuptoyou.Text4M:Thisplaceisabitexpensive,isn’tit?W:Iknow.Lookatthepriceofthewine.Itonlycostsaquarterasmuchatthesupermarket.M:Nevermind.It’souranniversary.Orderwhateveryouwant.IthinkI’llhavethesteak.Text5M:MaybeIshouldsetofffortheairportnow.John’splanewillarrivesoon.Heaskedmetocollecthiminthecar.W:Youhaveplentyoftime.It’sonly3:00p.m.Youhavetwohours.Text6M:Oh,whatasurprisetoseeyou!Isthereaproblem?W:Yes,Ithinkthereis.IhavebeentryingtocallyouallmorningbutIcouldn’tgetananswer.M:That’sstrange.Letmecheckmyphone.Ihopeitisn’tbroken.W:Thereisanimportantmeetingatworkthisafternoon.Iwantedtoletyouknowaboutit.M:Ah,whenIsawyouatthedoor,Ithoughtsomeonemightbeillorhavehadanaccident.W:No,nothinglikethat.Ijustcouldn’tgetyouonthephone.Isitswitchedon?M:I’llhavealook.NowIremember—Iputitinmycoatpocketandmycoatisinthecar!NowonderIcouldn’thearyoucalling.Text7M:IsthattheHomesBureau?CouldImakeanappointmenttoseethehouseonWoodAvenue?W:Yes,ofcourse.M:Isawitonawebsite.Howmanybedroomsdoesithave?W:There’soneonthefirstfloorandtwoonthesecondfloor.M:Whatisthekitchenlike?W:It’squitelarge,andthere’salargelivingroomaswell,withabathroomoneachfloor.M:Thepriceisquitehigh.W:Well,thatisthepricetheownershaveasked—butyoumaybeabletodoadealwiththem.Thebestthingforyoutodoisgoandlookatthehouseandtalktotheowners.M:CanIgothisafternoon?W:Maybethat’stoosoon.WouldtomorrowmorningbeOK,say10:00a.m.?M:Yes,thatwouldbefine.Text8M:Doyouusuallyaddthatmuchsugartoyourcoffee?W:Well,youknowteaismyfavorite,thoughIamtryingtolikethetasteofcoffee.Ifinditistoobitter.M:WhenIstarteddrinkingcoffee,Iaddedlotsofmilkandsugar.AsIgotolder,Icutoutmilkentirely.NowIdon’tevenaddsugar.Ijustdrinkitblack.W:Blackcoffee?No,thankyou.However,coffeeicecream,Iwouldgladlytrythat.M:Sure,haveyoutriedchocolateicecreammixedinwithcoffee?It’sheavenly.Evenifyoudon’tlikecoffeethatmuch,Ibetyouwilllikethat.W:I’lltryitifyou’rebuying.AndIwilltreatyoutogreenteaicecreamifyouwanttohaveatry.M:Deal,let’shaveateatimedessertparty.Inviteafewofyourfriends,andIwillinvitesomeofmine.Wewillseewhohasthebesttaste.W:Well,thatdoesn’tsoundsweet.Text9W:It’sdad’s50thbirthdayonSaturday.It’sabigdayforhim,soperhapsweshoulddosomethingspecial.M:Youmeanaparty?W:Ithoughtaboutthat,butmaybethatwouldbehardtoorganizeduringtheexamtime.M:That’strue.Idohavethreetestsnextweek.Maybewecouldtakehimtothecinema.W:Idon’tthinkthatwouldbespecialenough.M:Wecouldgoforamealtohisfavoriterestaurant—allthefamily.W:That’sthebestidea.Ithinkhe’dlikethat—you,yoursister,dadandme.Itwouldbenice.M:I’llcallJaneandtellhernottomakeotherarrangements.W:Whereisshe?M:HerfriendAlicecalledandtheywentovertoJudy’shouse.W:ThatgirlspendsmoretimetherethanshedoeswithusM:Well,we’llbetogetherasafamilyonSaturday.W:Ifwecangetatableattherestaurant,thatis.M:Idon’tthinkitwillbeaproblem.It’sonlyMonday.Theyshouldn’tbebookedupyet.Givethemacall.W:I’lldothatrightaway.ThenthisafternoonIwillgototownandbuydadapresent.M:Gethimabirthdaycakeaswell.W:No,IthinkI’llmakeonemyself.Itfeelsnicerwhensomeonehasmadeaneffort.Text10M:Helloeveryoneandwelcometothegardenseminar.Weallknowthatplantsgrowwellinwarmandsunnyplaces,butwearen’tallluckyenoughtolivesomewherelikethat.BillandSallyJonesliveinahigh,windyarea—notidealforgardening—buttheyarealsochampionvegetablegrowers.Howdotheydoit?Well,weallknowthatvegetablesneedplentyofwater—notjustafewdropsorafewpints,butgallonsofit.ItrainsalotwheretheJonesfamilylive,sotheyhaveagoodwatersupply.It’salsoveryopen,sotheygetenoughsunlight.Therealenemyisthewind.Theytrieddifferentwaysofprotectingtheplants—plantingtreesforshelterandbuildingfences—butwhattheyusenowforthemoredelicateplantsareglasshouses.Withseveralofthesetheyareabletogrowplantswhichwouldnotnormallysurviveintheirlocation.Byadaptingtotheconditionsinwhichtheylive,BillandSallyhavedevelopedawinningwaywiththeircrops.Andtheirexperiencecanserveasalessonforothergrowerswhoexperiencesimilardifficulties.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWashington,DCisatheatretown.Here’swhereyoucangetthebestperformancesandculturalexperiencesofferedforeverytasteinthenation’scapital.KennedyCenterKennedyCenterhostshundredsofworld-classperformanceseachyearandishometotheNationalSymphonyOrchestraandtheWashingtonNationalOpera.TheSuzanneFarrellBalletalsocountsKennedyCenterasitsperformanceheadquarters.Thecompany—underthedirectionofFarrell—wasfirstinvitedtoperformtherein1993andhassincebecomeoneofthevenue’smostfamousattractions.WoollyMammothCompanyWoollyMammothCompanyisanexperimentaltheatrethatwelcomesoriginalplaysthatpushtheboundariesoflivetheatre.TheNewYorkTimeshascalledit“Washington’smostdaringtheatrecompany”,andthehalfdozenplaysWoollyproduceseachyearcontinuetoliveuptothatreputation.ShakespeareTheatreCompanyFormorethan25years,ShakespeareTheatreCompanyhascommitteditselftoservingasthenation’sclassicaltheatre.Itoperatesoutoftwospaces,includingSidneyHarmanHallattheHarmanCenter,whichseats775,andtheLansburghTheatre,whichseats451.Theshiny,glass-walledHarmanCentershowcasesclassicShakespeareplays,modernupdatesandShakespeare-inspiredoriginalshows.WolfTrapForlocals,summerisn’tcompletewithoutatleastonetriptoWolfTrap,theonlynationalparkdedicatedtotheperformingarts.Thevenueisbest-knownforperformancesoftouringartists.Theopen-airtheatreofferscoveredseating,butwhentheweatherwarmsup,wesuggestbuyingseatsonthegrasslandandpackingapicnic.21.WhendidtheSuzanneFarrellBalletfirstperformatKennedyCenter?A.In1993. B.In1998. C.In2000. D.In2003.22.Whichofthefollowingisknownforexperimentalplays?A.TheHarmanCenter. B.WoollyMammothCompany.C.TheLansburghTheatre. D.ShakespeareTheatreCompany.23.WhatsetsWolfTrapapartfromothertheatres?A.Itscoveredseating. B.ItsShakespeareplays.C.Itsselecteddirectors. D.Itsopen-airatmosphere.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区的四个艺术表演场所。21.细节理解题。根据KennedyCenter中的“Thecompany—underthedirectionofFarrell—wasfirstinvitedtoperformtherein1993.(在Farrell的指导下，该剧团于1993年首次受邀在那里演出。)”可知，SuzanneFarrellBallet在肯尼迪中心首演的时间是1993年。故选A。22.细节理解题。根据WoollyMammothCompany中的“WoollyMammothCompanyisanexperimentaltheatrethatwelcomesoriginalplaysthatpushtheboundariesoflivetheatre.(WoollyMammoth公司是一家试验性的剧院，欢迎突破现场戏剧界限的原创戏剧。)”可知，该剧院热衷于演出具有试验性的原创剧目，因此它以推出试验性的剧目而闻名。故选B。23.细节理解题。根据WolfTrap中的“Forlocals,summerisn’tcompletewithoutatleastonetriptoWolfTrap,theonlynationalparkdedicatedtotheperformingarts.Thevenueisbest-knownforperformancesoftouringartists.Theopen-airtheatreofferscoveredseating,butwhentheweatherwarmsup,wesuggestbuyingseatsonthegrasslandandpackingapicnic.(对当地人来说，不至少去一次WolfTrap国家公园是不完整的夏天，这是唯一一个致力于表演艺术的国家公园。这个场地以巡回艺术家的演出而闻名。露天剧场提供带顶棚的座位，但当天气变暖时，我们建议在草地上买座位并带上野餐的东西。)”可知，WolfTrap国家公园尽管有带顶棚的座位，但当天气变暖时，建议在草地上购买座位并准备野餐，因此它的特色在于露天氛围。故选D。BLikemanyyoungwomen,JoanMolinskydreamedofacareeronstage,entertainingthemasses.However,herparentswereskeptical;despitetheirdaughter’ssuccessinanumberoflocaltalentcontests.Eagertoseeherperforminaclubsetting,Dr.Molinskyhadhiscomedian-wanna-bedaughterbookedatthefamily’sbeachclub,whichisJoan’sfirstdinnerengagement.MissMolinskystartedheractwithafunnysong,buttheaudiences’attentionspanlastedonlyaslongasittookthedessertcartstovisittheirtables.Inamatterofnotime,the300peopleinattendancehadresumedanyandallconversationsthey’dhadpriortothepretty’sintroductiononstage.Heartbrokenandignored,Joangroundedherwaythroughandutteredapolite“thankyou”attheendofherfinalsong.Sheburstintothenearbykitchen,teary-eyedwithembarrassment.HerparentswerealsoembarrassedandreinforcedtheirbeliefthatJoanhadnofutureinentertainment.Dr.MolinskytoldJoantogiveupherdreamofcomedyandpursueamorerealisticcareerchoice.Hisdaughterwentballistic.“Idon’tcarewhatyousay!”Shescreamedatherfather.“Idohavetalent.It’smylife.It’smychoicehowIliveit.”ThefighteventuallyresultedinJoanmovingoutofherfamily’shomeandtakingupatemporarywork,whilepursuingherdreamswithavarietyoftroupes(剧团)andshows.HerdedicationeventuallyledtoajobinCaliforniaasawriterandon-air“baitgirl”forCandidCamera(隐蔽摄像机).Despitehergrowingroleontheshow,hostAllenFuntnevercouldrememberherfirstname,callinghereverythingfromJeritoJeannietoJackie.ItwasduringhertimewithCandidCamerathatJoanreceivedacallfromTheTonightShow,whomshehadlongedforoverayearforaguestshot.TheywantedhertoappearwithJohnnyCarson.Onceonstage,JoanandCarsonhititoffimmediately.Intheend,Carsonwipedtearsoflaughterfromhiseyesandsaidaloudtohismillionsofviewers,“God,you’refunny.You’regoingtobeastar.”Thenextday,dozensofappearanceoffersfloodedinfromalloverthecountry,putting.Joanoncomedy’sA-list.ShealsoresignedfromCandidCamerathatday,muchtotheregretofanangryFunt.Fromthatpointon,noonewouldevermisidentifyorunderestimateJoanRiversagain.24.WhatwasJoan’sfirstdinnerengagementlike?A.Itmadeherfamousovernight.B.Shewasconstantlyinterruptedbytheaudience.C.Theaudiencegaveheralastingencouragement.D.Fewpaidmuchattentiontowhatsheperformed.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ballistic”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Confident. B.Excited. C.Angry. D.Compassionate.26.HowdidJoan’sperformanceonTheTonightShowwithJohnnyCarsonchangehercareer?A.Shereceivednegativereviewsfromtheaudience.B.Shedecidedtoquitcomedyaltogether.C.Shebecameastarandreceivedmanyoffers.D.Shewascriticizedforherlackoftalent.27.WhatcanwelearnfromJoan’sstory?A.Oneshouldlistentoparents’advice.B.Don’tgiveuponyourdreamseasily.C.Successcomesquicklyifyoudohavetalents.D.Noonecanachievehisdreamwithoutfamilysupport.【答案】24.D25.C26.C27.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了JoanMolinsky想要成为喜剧明星，并且为了自己的梦想不懈努力的故事。24.细节理解题。根据第三段“Heartbrokenandignored,Joangroundedherwaythroughandutteredapolite“thankyou”attheendofherfinalsong.(伤心欲绝、无人问津的琼在最后一首歌结束时礼貌地说了声“谢谢”)”可知，琼的第一次晚餐约会很少有人注意她的表演。故选D。25.词句猜测题。根据第四段“Dr.MolinskytoldJoantogiveupherdreamofcomedyandpursueamorerealisticcareerchoice.(莫林斯基医生告诉琼放弃她的喜剧梦，去追求一个更现实的职业选择)”以及第五段““Idon’tcarewhatyousay!”Shescreamedatherfather.“Idohavetalent.It’smylife.It’smychoicehowIliveit.”(“我不管你说什么!”她朝父亲尖叫。“我确实有天赋。这是我的生活。如何生活是我的选择。”)”可知，琼因为对方让自己放弃喜剧梦感到生气。故划线词意思是“生气的”。故选C。26.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thenextday,dozensofappearanceoffersfloodedinfromalloverthecountry,puttingJoanoncomedy’sA-list.(第二天，来自全国各地的数十份演出邀请如潮水般涌来，让琼成为喜剧界的一线明星)”可知，琼因为TheTonightShowwithJohnnyCarson表演成了明星，收到了很多邀请。故选C。27.推理判断题。根据第四段“Dr.MolinskytoldJoantogiveupherdreamofcomedyandpursueamorerealisticcareerchoice.Hisdaughterwentballistic.(莫林斯基医生告诉琼放弃她的喜剧梦，去追求一个更现实的职业选择。他的女儿勃然大怒)”结合主要讲述了JoanMolinsky想要成为喜剧明星，并且为了自己的梦想不懈努力的故事。可知，琼的故事告诉我们不要轻易放弃你的梦想。故选B。DThemalewesterntanager(唐纳雀)lookslikealittleflame,whilefemalesarelessshowy,adustyyellow.Inthespring,theypreparetomovethousandsofmilestotheMountainWestofCentralAmerica,flyingthroughgrasslands,deserts,andoccasionally,suburbanyards.Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfilluponinsectsandberries.Butasglobalclimatechangecausesspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagersarearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhat’sknownas“green-up”,whenflowersbeginbloomingandinsectsemerge.AccordingtoastudypublishedinearlyMarchinthejournalPNAS,thiskindoftimingmismatchbetweenmigrants(迁移动物)andtheirfoodsources,whichishappeningacrossNorthAmerica,couldhaveseriousconsequencesformigratorybirds’survival.“Indiscussingclimatechange,weoftenfocusonwarming,”saysScottLoss,aco-authorofthestudy.“Butthelengthandtimingofseasons—likewhenwinterendsandspringbegins—aresomeofthemostdramaticeffectsofclimatechange.”Lossandhiscolleaguesusedsatelliteimageryfrom2002to2021tocalculatetheaveragestartofspringgreen-upalongthetypicalmigrationroutesof150NorthAmericanbirdspecies,thencomparedthattimingwiththecurrentgreen-up.Theyfoundthatspringisindeedbeginningearlieralongbirds’migrationroutes.“Bycontrary,previousstudieshavemainlyfocusedonsongbirdsinEasternNorthAmerica,”saysMorganTingley,anornithologistatUCLA,“butthisnewinvestigationshowsthatbirdspeciesintheWestandatdifferentlevelsofthefoodwebmightbejustasvulnerable(脆弱的).”“Partofitisknowingwhichspeciesarevulnerabletovariousthreats,”Losssays.“Thisaddstotheknowledgeaboutvulnerabilityofawiderangeofbirdspecies.”Andhehopesthattheinformationwillservetohighlighttheurgentneedtolowergreenhouse-gasemissionsasfastaspossible.“It’sreallyimportant,ifwecan’taddressclimatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan.”28.Whatmayposeadirectthreattowesterntanagers’survival?A.Globalwarming. B.Thedurationofchangingseasons.C.Lossofhabitatsduetohumanactivities. D.Decreasedaccesstofoodsduringmigration.29.Whatisuniqueaboutthenewstudyonbirdslikewesterntanagers?A.Itcoversawidergeographicrange. B.Itrevealsthedeclineinbirdpopulations.C.Itcentersontheadaptationofbirdspecies. D.Itensurestheexistenceofatimingmismatch.30.WhatdoesLosssuggestwedotosafeguardmigratorybirds?A.Lessentheeffectsofclimatechange. B.Preserveecosystemsforbirdspecies.C.Addressemissionsandhabitatloss. D.Expandresearchesonthreatstobirds.31.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Ascientificjournal. B.Abird-watchingguidebook.C.Awebsiteaboutclimatechange. D.Amagazineaboutwildlifeconservation.【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章从唐纳雀入手，分析北美迁移鸟类面临的挑战及其原因，最后提出建议：希望尽快减少温室气体的排放，尽可能地阻止栖息地的丧失。28.推理判断题。由第二段中的“Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfilluponinsectsandberries.Butasglobalclimatechangecausesspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagersarearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhat’sknownas“green-up”,whenflowersbeginbloomingandinsectsemerge.AccordingtoastudypublishedinearlyMarchinthejournalPNAS,thiskindoftimingmismatchbetweenmigrants(迁移动物)andtheirfoodsources,whichishappeningacrossNorthAmerica,couldhaveseriousconsequencesformigratorybirds’survival.(为了在漫长的旅途中补充能量，西方唐纳雀以昆虫和浆果为食。但随着全球气候变化导致春天提前到来，像唐纳雀这样的鸟类在所谓的“返青”之后才到达目的地，这时花朵开始绽放，昆虫开始出现。根据3月初发表在《美国科学院院刊》上的一项研究，这种迁移动物和它们的食物来源之间的时间不匹配，正在北美各地发生，可能会对候鸟的生存产生严重后果。)”可知，随着全球气候变化导致春季提前开始，唐纳德雀迁徙期间获得食物的机会减少。故选D项。29.推理判断题。由第三段中的““Bycontrary,previousstudieshavemainlyfocusedonsongbirdsinEasternNorthAmerica,”saysMorganTingley,anornithologistatUCLA,“butthisnewinvestigationshowsthatbirdspeciesintheWestandatdifferentlevelsofthefoodwebmightbejustasvulnerable(脆弱的).”(“相反，以前的研究主要集中在北美东部的鸣禽上，”加州大学洛杉矶分校的鸟类学MorganTingley说，“但这项新的调查表明，西部和食物网不同层次的鸟类物种可能同样脆弱。”)”可知，先前的研究的是北美东部的鸣禽，这项关于像西部唐纳雀这样的鸟类的新研究的独特之处在于它覆盖了更广泛的地理范围，不仅关注东北美地区的鸣禽，也包括西部及食物链不同层级上的鸟类。故选A项。30.细节理解题。由最后一段“Andhehopesthattheinformationwillservetohighlighttheurgentneedtolowergreenhouse-gasemissionsasfastaspossible.“It’sreallyimportant,ifwecan’taddressclimatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan.”(他希望这些信息将有助于强调尽快降低温室气体排放的迫切需要。“如果我们不能立即解决气候变化问题，那么尽我们所能阻止栖息地的丧失是非常重要的。”)”可知，作者期望能够尽快减少温室气体的排放，尽可能地阻止栖息地的丧失。故选C项。31.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由第二段中的“Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfilluponinsectsandberries.Butasglobalclimatechangecausesspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagersarearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhat’sknownas“green-up”,whenflowersbeginbloomingandinsectsemerge.AccordingtoastudypublishedinearlyMarchinthejournalPNAS,thiskindoftimingmismatchbetweenmigrants(迁移动物)andtheirfoodsources,whichishappeningacrossNorthAmerica,couldhaveseriousconsequencesformigratorybirds’survival.(为了在漫长的旅途中补充能量，西方唐纳雀以昆虫和浆果为食。但随着全球气候变化导致春天提前到来，像唐纳雀这样的鸟类在所谓的“返青”之后才到达目的地，这时花朵开始绽放，昆虫开始出现。根据3月初发表在《美国科学院院刊》上的一项研究，这种迁移动物和它们的食物来源之间的时间不匹配，正在北美各地发生，可能会对候鸟的生存产生严重后果。)”可知，本文介绍的是ScottLoss关于鸟类迁移的一项科学研究，且引用了《美国科学院院刊》的话，所以最可能来源于科研杂志。故选A项。CDoyoueverfindyourselfrandomlythinkingbacktothetimeswewandered,collectingwildflowersandsmilingbeneaththesky?Thatfeelingisoftenreferredtoasnostalgia(怀旧).Psychologistshavedefinednostalgiaasaself-conscious,socialemotion,bittersweetbutdominantlypositive.Itcomesfromourhappymemoriesandourdesiretogobacktothepastandreconnectwiththepeoplewecaredabout.Often,nostalgiainvolvessensorystimuli.Onsomeoccasions,thesmellofautumnleavesmightgenerateafiercelongingforyourchildhoodhome.Almosteveryonecanexperiencenostalgia,althoughitsobjecttendstovarythroughoutlife.OnesurveyconductedbythepsychologistKrystineIreneBatchofoundthatyoungerpeoplefeltmorenostalgiaforpets,toys,andholidaysthandidolderpeople,whofeltitmorestronglyformusic.Incontrasttoitslinkstonegativeemotions,nostalgiadoesn’tmakeussadder.Rather,nostalgiaisadefensiveresponsetounhappiness,onethatbringsrelieffromanegativemood.Researchfrom2006showsthatnostalgiacanactuallystrengthensocialties,improveself-esteem,andupliftourmood.Otherstudiessuggestthatitcanalsoenhanceourviewoflife’smeaning,reducefearofdeath,boostspirituality,andincreaseoptimism.Scholarsremainuncertainabouttheprecisemechanismbehindtheeffectivenessofnostalgia;however,somesuggestthatreflectingonjoyfulmemoriesstrengthensoursenseofself-worthandbelonging,particularlyduringtimesoflonelinessorself-doubt.Itspowerletsthehappinessofthepastovercomethecurrentunpleasantness,offeringabitofescapefromtoughtimes.Toformstrongerconnections,wecanestablishtraditionsaroundsharedpastexperiencesinfamilies,friendgroups,andworkplaces.Observingspecialoccasionslikechildhoodsportsorpost-collegemeetupscangiveussomethingtolookforwardto.Perhapsbecauseitissopowerfulandcomplex,nostalgiahasreceivedmagicaltreatmentfrompoetsandwriters.“Thepastishiddensomewhereoutsidetherealm(领域),beyondthereachofintellect,”MarcelProustwrote.32.Whydoestheauthormention“autumnleaves”inthesecondparagraph?A.Toillustratethecomplexityofnostalgia.B.Toemphasizethejoyfulnatureofnostalgia.C.Toclarifynostalgia’sconnectiontooursenses.D.Tostressindividualvarietyofexperiencingnostalgia.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Themismatchbetweentwofindings.B.Thepotentialbenefitsofnostalgia.C.Theimpactofnostalgiaonpersonalmood.D.Themechanismsbehindnostalgia’seffects.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestusdoinparagraph4?A.Createsharedtraditionsforbondingandjoy. B.Recordthesocialgatheringsregularly.C.Recognizetheunnecessarysocialgatherings. D.Saynototheconceptofescapism.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Nostalgia:WhyWeShouldAvoidReflectingonthePastB.Nostalgia:AShelterAgainsttheUnhappinessofOurLifeC.ANostalgiaWarning:OurMentalHealthBeingAttackedD.PowerofNostalgia:StrugglingforanIrreplaceablePresent【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了怀旧的定义、产生原因、影响以及我们应如何利用怀旧来增强社交关系和自我价值感。32.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Often,nostalgiainvolvessensorystimuli.Onsomeoccasions,thesmellofautumnleavesmightgenerateafiercelongingforyourchildhoodhome.”（怀旧通常涉及感官刺激。有时候，秋天的树叶的气味可能会引发对你儿时家的强烈思念。）可知，作者提到“秋天的树叶”是为了说明怀旧与我们的感官的联系。故选C。33.主旨大意题。根据文章第三段的内容“Incontrasttoitslinkstonegativeemotions,nostalgiadoesn’tmakeussadder.Rather,nostalgiaisadefensiveresponsetounhappiness,onethatbringsrelieffromanegativemood.Researchfrom2006showsthatnostalgiacanactuallystrengthensocialties,improveself-esteem,andupliftourmood.Otherstudiessuggestthatitcanalsoenhanceourviewoflife’smeaning,reducefearofdeath,boostspirituality,andincreaseoptimism.”（与它与负面情绪的联系相反，怀旧并不会让我们更悲伤。更确切地说，怀旧是对不快乐的一种防御反应，它能让你从消极情绪中解脱出来。2006年的研究表明，怀旧实际上可以加强社会联系，提高自尊，提升我们的情绪。其他研究表明，它还可以增强我们对生命意义的看法，减少对死亡的恐惧，提升精神，增加乐观情绪。），可以看出这一段主要讲述了怀旧的潜在好处，如增强社交关系、提高自尊、提升我们的心情等。故选B。34.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Toformstrongerconnections,wecanestablishtraditionsaroundsharedpastexperiencesinfamilies,friendgroups,andworkplaces.Observingspecialoccasionslikechildhoodsportsorpost-collegemeetupscangiveussomethingtolookforwardto.”（为了形成更强的联系，我们可以在家庭、朋友圈和工作场所建立围绕共享过去经历的传统。）可推知，作者建议我们创建共享的传统以增强联系和快乐。故选A。35.主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第四段“Scholarsremainuncertainabouttheprecisemechanismbehindtheeffectivenessofnostalgia;however,somesuggestthatreflectingonjoyfulmemoriesstrengthensoursenseofself-worthandbelonging,particularlyduringtimesoflonelinessorself-doubt.Itspowerletsthehappinessofthepastovercomethecurrentunpleasantness,offeringabitofescapefromtoughtimes.”（学者们仍然不确定怀旧效应背后的确切机制；然而，一些人认为，回忆快乐的记忆可以增强我们的自我价值感和归属感，尤其是在孤独或自我怀疑的时候。它的力量可以让过去的快乐克服当前的不愉快，为艰难时期提供一点逃避。），文章主要讲述了怀旧的定义、产生原因、影响以及我们应如何利用怀旧来增强社交关系和自我价值感，因此B选项“怀旧：我们生活中的避难所”最能概括全文内容。故选B。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ArtificialIntelligence(AI)geolocation(互联网定位技术)solutionsarechangingthewayresearcherstrackandmonitorwildlife,enablingmorepowerfulconservationefforts.Thesesystemsuseadvancedsensors,satelliteimagery,andmachinelearningalgorithms(算法)togatherreal-timedataonanimalmovements,habitatpreferences,andmigrationpatterns.36Traditionaltrackingmethodsoftenrelyonnon-automatictrackingorinconvenientnecklace-likesystems,whichmaycausestressanddiscomforttotheanimals.37Thedevicescanworkastagsandthecameratrapscanbesetupremotely,whichdecreaseshumanimpactonwildlife.Inaddition,AI-powereddevicescollectandanalyzedataprecisely.Throughtheirassistance,scientistscangaininsightsintohabitatchoicesandevaluatetheeffectofglobalwarmingonwildanimallocations.38Forexample,byanalyzingthecollecteddata,