浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语真题（含答案）

浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1．Whereisthemangoing?A．Tothepostoffice. B．Tothebank. C．Tothebookstore.2．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Salesgirlandcustomer.3．Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablydonext?A．Goonwalking. B．Seeadoctor. C．Havearest.4．HowdoesKatefeelaboutthechessclub?A．Crowded. B．Helpful. C．Popular.5．Howlongwillittakethetwospeakerstogettotheconcert?A．Halfanhour. B．Onehour. C．Oneandahalfhours.二、听下面3段对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）6．听下面一段对话，回答小题。（1）WhatwasthemanplanningtodolastSunday?A．GotoNewYork. B．Meetafriend. C．Buyabook.（2）Whodidthemanmeet?A．Afamousscientist. B．Afamouswriter. C．Afamoussinger.（3）Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sexperience?A．Boring. B．Funny. C．Wonderful.7．听下面一段对话，回答小题。（1）Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Aweekendplan. B．Abusinessplan. C．Aneatingplan.（2）Howaretheymostprobablygoingtotheskicenter?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar.（3）WhydoesPaulsuggesttakingsomefood?A．Thereisn'tanyfoodonthemountain.B．Thefoodonthemountainisnotcheap.C．Momcanmakedelicioussandwiches.8．听下面一段独白，回答小题。（1）Wheredidthespeakerstayforsixmonthslastyear?A．InAfrica. B．InAmerica. C．InSouthAmerica.（2）Whatdidthespeakerdoasavolunteer?A．Shetookcareofyoungelephants.B．Shecalledonpeopletobevolunteers.C．Shetaughtchildrenfrompoorareas.（3）Whichofthefollowingisamustforavolunteer?A．Beingquietandstrong. B．Lovingdifferentcultures. C．Knowingaboutanimals.（4）What'sthespeaker'stelephonenumber?A．555-334-1565. B．555-334-1665. C．555-236-4556.三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）9．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。TheCoffeePotRestaurantWe'relookingforSaturdayassistants(帮手)inourbusytowncentrerestaurant.Thejobwillincludesettingandclearingtables,servingcustomersandhelpinginthekitchen,We'relookingforpoliteandpatientpeoplewhocanworkunderpressure.Hours:10a.m.4p.m.includingahalf-hourlunchbreak.Pay:￡5anhour+lunchFilmExtrasWantedHaveyoueverwantedtobeinthemovies?Areyouinterestedinacting?We'remakingafilminthelocalareaduringJulyandAugustandwe'llneedseveralyoungpeopleasextras(临时演员),We'relookingforactiveandsocial14—18-year-olds.Pay:￡50aday+meals.Pleaseincludearecentphotographinyourapplication.NewspaperBoys/GirlsWe'relookingforhonestyoungpeopletodeliver(投递)newspapersandmagazines.Weneedonepersonformorningdeliveries(7-8)andtwopeopleforeveningdeliveries(5-6).Youmustbeatleast13yearsoldandhaveyourownbicycle.Formorningdeliveriesyouneedtobegoodatgettingupearly,too!Pay:￡30aweekWhenyouapply(申请),pleasesaywhetheryouprefermorningsorevenings.PART-TIMEASSISTANTSWANTEDShop'n'SaveSupermarketneedstwoyoungpeople(14-18)foreveningandweekendwork.Thejobincludeshelpingcustomers,puttingthingsontheshelves,collectingtrolleys,etc.Hours:5-7eveningsor10-5SaturdaysandSundays.Pay:￡4anhourandfreelunchforweekendhours（1）Tobeafilmextra,onehastobe________.A．politeandpatient B．activeandsocialC．honestandstrong D．helpfulandcareful（2）Apart-timeassistantatShop'n'SaveSupermarketneedsto.A．setandcleartables B．provideaphotoC．delivernewspapers D．helpcustomers（3）If13-year-oldTomisfreefrom5:00p.m.to7:00p.m.,whichjobcanheapplyfor?A．Arestaurantassistant. B．Afilmextra.C．Anewspaperboy. D．Asupermarketassistant.10．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。ThispaintingiscalledTheFightingTemeraire.Temeraireisthenameofthebig,oldsailingshipthatyoucanseeontheleftofthepicture.PeoplechosethispicturetobethegreatestpaintinginBritain.J.M.W.Turnerpainteditin1839.Itshowstheoldsailingship,theTemeraire,ontheRiverThamesnearLondon.There'sasmalltugboatpullingtheoldship.It'sinfacttakingtheTemeraireonitslastjourney.Theoldshipisgoingtothebreaker'syard.Inthebackgroundwecanseethesunsetting.Thepicture,however,ismorethanjustapaintingoftwoboatsintheevening.Theartistwantedtoshowtheendofanera(时代).Thetimeofthebeautiful,oldsailingshipsiscomingtoanend.That'swhyweseethishappeningatsunset.Inthelittle,browntugboatwecanseethenewindustrialerastarting.Thetugboatissmallanddarkandit'smakingalotofsmoke,butit'sverystrong,becauseit'spullingthemuchbiggership.Thepaintingshowsarealevent.TurnerwatchedtheTemerairetakingitslastjourneyuptheThames,buthechangedsomeofthedetails.Hepaintedtheoldshipwhiteandgoldsothatitlookslikeaghost.Infact,therealshipwasblackandyellow.Wealsoseethesunsettingbehindtheship,butinfact,theshiptravelledtowardsthesunset.However,Turnerwantedtoshowthesunsettingonthetimeofthebeautifuloldsailingships.TurnerpaintedTheFightingTemerairewhenhewasquiteold,soperhapshewantedtoshowthesunsettingonhisownlife,too.Helovedthepaintingandheneversoldit.YoucanseeittodayintheNationalGalleryinLondon.（1）TheFightingTemeraire________.A．isthenameofabigsailingship B．wasthoughtthebestpaintinginBritainC．showstwonicenewships D．waspaintedbyafamousyoungartist（2）Theoldshipwaspulledtotheyard________.A．tobepaintednew B．toberepairedC．tobebrokenup D．tobesold（3）Whatdoesthetugboatstandforaccordingtothepassage?A．Thenewindustrialera. B．Thebeautifuloldera.C．Thepainter'sownlife. D．Thewhiteandgoldghost.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Thecoloroftherealsailingshipwaswhiteandgold.B．Inthepaintingthesailingshipwasgoingtowardsthesunset.C．FinallyTurnersoldthispaintingbecausehedidn'tlikeit.D．TodaythepaintingiskeptintheNationalGalleryinLondon.11．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。SmileTrainisacharity(慈善团体)thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect(缺陷).Thedefecthappenswhenababy'stoplipormouthdoesn'tformproperlybeforebirth.Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficultforthesebabies.Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanewsmile,andwithit,newhopeandanewbeginning.Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Thegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnotdifficult.Ittakeslessthananhourandcoststhefamilynothing.Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,"Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbehappy.EveryyearIperformhundredsofoperationsfreeofcostthroughSmileTrain.SomeofthestoriesIhaveheardarequitesurprising.Onenewbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.Luckilyforher,shewasfoundandadopted(收养)byapassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmileTrainandbroughtthebabytoourhospital.Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily.Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.Inthiswaywemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable."（1）SmileTrainisacharitywhich________.A．providesfoodandmedicalcareforpoorchildrenB．raisesmoneyforallthedoctorsworkingintheUKC．offersfreemedicalhelptochildrenwiththefacialdefectD．giveschildrenwithoutparentsnewhopeandanewbeginning（2）Theunderlinedword"abandoned"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A．givenup B．dressedup C．calledup D．broughtup（3）WhatdidthedoctorfromtheUKthinkofhisvolunteerwork?A．Dangerous B．Surprising C．Relaxing D．Valuable（4）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．childrenwiththefacialdefectarebecomingmoreashamedthanbeforeB．moredoctorsaretrainedtohelpchildrenwiththefacialdefectC．fewerbabyboyswiththefacialdefectareoperatedonthangirlsD．doctorsinSmileTrainarealwayswellpaidfordoingtheoperations12．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Ifyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls:therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirls;anddarkcoloredcars,guns,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorforboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink.Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxicChildhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthecolor.Accordingtosomescientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mostcompaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffect(影响)thechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.Someparentsareworriedtoo-forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy."Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I'mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,"shesays.Butnoteveryonethinksthere'ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn'tworriedatall."Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,"hesays."Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange."Turnerexplainsthathistwelve-year-olddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore."Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange,"headds."It'sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestarteddressinggirlsinpink-beforethatitwasacolorforboys."（1）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure-of-thepassage?A． B． C． D．（2）Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3means________.A．beingsoftandgentle B．beingstrongandpowerfulC．beinggentlebutpowerful D．beingcuteandbeautiful（3）AccordingtoGraysonTurner,________.A．parentsneedn'tworryaboutpinktoys B．alllittlekidslovethecolorpinkC．pinkhasalwaysbeenacolorforgirls D．hisgirlsnowpreferthecolorblue（4）Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A．explainwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolorpink B．makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpinkC．encouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoys D．showpeople'sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpink四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）13．下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyourelongingforknowledge.B.Researchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotaboutyouandyourpersonality.C.Doyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?D.Thismeansit'sagoodideatositinadifferentplaceeveryday.E.Peopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.F.Studentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass.WhereyousitandhowyoufitFormorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.Wheredoyouusuallydecidetosit?Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthereasonsforyourdecision?Butisthisreallytrue?Well,someresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfarawayfromtheteacherandtheydon'twanttoanswerquestions.Attheback,studentsprobablywon'tspeakmuch,butinbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams.Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing,aseatatthebackoftheclassroomisnotagoodchoice.However,theylikewatchingandlisteningratherthanjoiningin.Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.Nexttimeyoumissaclass,borrownotesfromsomeonewhositshere.Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandareinterestedinlearning.Thenthestatistics(统计数据)sayyouprobablylikeyourteacher.Youprobablyalsohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.Theyarenormallyseriousaboutlearningandfeeldisappointedwithlowgradesontestsandexams.Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.Theonlyproblemwithsittinghereisthatitcanbedifficulttoseeandhearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.So,ifyoureallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysinclass,chooseadifferentplacetosit.五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）14．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(运动员),andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcan't.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofher（1）andhaswornprosthetic(假体)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,USandhada(n)（2）childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky（3）herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare（4）todo.ButKatybelievedshecould（5）anything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult,（6）withbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas（7）,Katyhadmadeherminduptobea(n)（8）.ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed（9）intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositive(积极的)viewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieve（10）candosomething,youshould（11）it.SowhenKaty'sfriendaskedher（12）she'dliketotryrunning,shesaid"yes".Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe（13）hernewlife.Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto（14）runningasacompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.Katy'sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan（15）ofsomeonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandachievedherdreams.（1）A．arms B．legs C．feet D．hands（2）A．embarrassing B．lonely C．active D．strange（3）A．though B．unless C．before D．because（4）A．difficult B．important C．possible D．easy（5）A．achieve B．accept C．examine D．prevent（6）A．just B．also C．even D．ever（7）A．up B．over C．on D．out（8）A．athlete B．writer C．actress D．coach（9）A．games B．music C．sports D．roles（10）A．you B．we C．she D．they（11）A．dependon B．gofor C．getusedto D．lookafter（12）A．whether B．how C．when D．why（13）A．shared B．started C．changed D．prepared（14）A．fixup B．showup C．takeup D．setup（15）A．ancestor B．enemy C．influence D．example六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）15．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Theeco-houseSimonDaledidn'twanttoliveinacity'sapartmentbuilding.Sohemadeuphismind(build)hisownhomeinthecountryside.HemovedtoWaleswithhisfamilyandbuiltawoodeneco-house.Withthehelpofhisfather-in-law,abuilder,hemovedintoa(comfort)newhomeafteronlyfourmonths.onlycost$4,700tobuildthehouse.Theeco-houseismadeofnatural(material).SimonDaleandhisfather-in-law(dig)intothesideofahillandthenusedthemudandstonetomakethewalls.Thefloors(make)fromwoodfromthenearbyarea.Thedesignisopen-plan.Thereisnocentralheating,there'sawood-burnerandsolarpanels(太阳能电板)onthetopcanprovidepowerforlighting,musicandcomputing.Drinkingwaterisfromanearbyspring.Thefridgestayscool,thanksairfromundertheground.SimonDalesays,"Wetrytoliveinpeacewiththenaturalworld."Hehas(certain)donehisbesttoachievethat.七、单词拼写，根据下列句子所给的首字母，完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）16．I'mveryhungry.Ihaven'teanythingsince7:00thismorning.17．Histeamhadlostthegamebecauseofhim.Hefeltliketherewasaheavywonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.18．Adisaconversationbetweentwopeople-inabook,filmorplay.19．Judyisgood-looking,butIthinkshelooksmuchpwithlonghairthanwithshorthair.20．Growingvegetableslookseasy,butaittakesalotoflearning.21．Hearingthefunnystory,allthestudentsbegantolloudly.22．Thedoctortoldthepatienttotakethemthreetimesaday.23．J1stisChildren'sDay.24．Sheisnineteen,andnextyearsheisgoingtocelebratehertbirthday.25．Ittakesme45mtogettoschoolbybikeeverymorning.八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）26．假定你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友Linda的电子邮件。以下是邮件的一部分，请你阅读后回复，词数80左右。

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】C3．【答案】C4．【答案】B5．【答案】A6．【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C7．【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B8．【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C9．【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则招聘广告。

（1）细节理解题。根据We'relookingforactiveandsocial14—18-year-olds.可知我们正在寻找一个积极的，爱交往的14到18岁的人，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Thejobincludeshelpingcustomers,puttingthingsontheshelves,collectingtrolleys,etc.可知这份工作包括帮助顾客，把东西放在货架上，收集手推车等，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据Weneedonepersonformorningdeliveries(7-8)andtwopeopleforeveningdeliveries(5-6).以及Youmustbeatleast13yearsoldandhaveyourownbicycle.可知送报纸需要一个至少13岁，晚上5-6点有时间的人，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，然后带着问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案。10．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了TheFightTemeraire这幅画的内容，寓意和价值。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话PeoplechosethispicturetobethegreatestpaintinginBritain.可知人们选这幅画是英国最伟大的画，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句Theoldshipisgoingtothebreaker'syard.以及Thetimeofthebeautiful,oldsailingshipsiscomingtoanend.可知这艘旧船打算去破坏者的院子里，也就是说它被拉到院子里是为了打碎，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段第四句Inthelittle,browntugboatwecanseethenewindustrialerastarting.可知在褐色的小拖船里我们能看见新的工业纪元的开始，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知A,B和C信息与原文不符，根据YoucanseeittodayintheNationalGalleryinLondon.可知现在这幅画被保存在英国国家画廊里，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，然后带着问题在原文中找到依据，锁定答案。11．【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了SmileTrain这个慈善团体，帮助面部有缺陷的孩子做手术。

（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一句SmileTrainisacharity(慈善团体)thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect(缺陷).可知SmileTrain是一个为面部有缺陷的儿童提高帮助的慈善团体，故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Although引导让步状语从句，尽管许多患者被他们的家庭接受了，令人伤心的是，其他的没有被接受。可知因为他们的父母对他们感动羞愧，或者付不起手术费，因此这些有缺陷的孩子经常被遗弃，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.以及Inthiswaywemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable."可知来着英国的这位医生认为他的工作非常有价值，故选D。

（4）推测判断题。根据Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.慈善团体集资并且找到正确的做手术的医疗志愿者，以及Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.像我一样有经验的医生和当地的医生分享我们的技术，可知更多的医生被训练来帮助面部有缺陷的孩子，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后带着问题在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案，注意阅读方法的运用。12．【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章从女孩的玩具大多是粉红色的，男孩的玩具大多是蓝色的或者深色的，向人们介绍了不同的人们对粉红色的不同观点。

（1）文章结构题。根据文章结构可知第一段总领全文，说明女孩的玩具大多数粉红色，男孩的玩具大多是深色，蓝色。第二段和第三段介绍了一些父母对粉红色的反对的看法，第四段对粉红色没有错误看法的父母的观点。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I'mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,"shesays.可知粉红色说你是温柔和温和的。蓝色说你们是强壮的，有能力的。我想要我的女儿强壮，有能力，我担心粉红色不能帮助他们那样，that指的是上文的strongandpowerful。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn'tworriedatall.以及后面他说的话可知他认为父母不必为颜色的喜好担心，故选A。

（4）写作意图题。通读全文可知大意是表达人们对粉红色的不同观点，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题要找到答案的依据，文章结构题要通篇观察，确定文章的结构，写作意图题要根据语境确定作者的写作目的。13．【答案】B；E；F；C；A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个研究发现，在教室里坐的座位和学生的个性的关系。

A.Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyourelongingforknowledge.如果你渴求知识，你很可能会正好坐在教室前面。

B.文章大意：主要讲了教室里学生做的位置和他们的个性有很大关系。

Researchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotaboutyouandyourpersonality.研究表明你在教室里选择的座位对于你和你的个性说了很多。

C.Doyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?你坐在教室的中间吗？

D.Thismeansit'sagoodideatositinadifferentplaceeveryday.这就意味着每天坐在一个不同的地方是个好主意。

E.Peopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.人们经常认为坐在黑暗中的那些学生非常懒惰。

F.Studentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass.坐在教室边上的学生正确情况下对上课感兴趣。

（1）根据Formorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.可知第一句点明主题，学生在教室里坐的位置和他们作为人和学习者的特征有关系，因此B放在句首点明主题非常合适，故选B。

（2）根据Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfarawayfromtheteacherandtheydon'twanttoanswerquestions.可知此段讲的是坐在后排的学生和他们的表现，故选E。

（3）根据Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandareinterestedinlearning.可知此段讲的是坐在边上的学生和他们的表现，故选F。

（4）根据Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.可知此段讲的是坐在中间的学生和他们的表现，故选C。

（5）根据So,ifyoureallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysinclass,chooseadifferentplacetosit.可知坐在不同的位置，你真的想要听见课上每个人所说的，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文和所给选项，然后根据上下文找到依据，把合适的句子带入文章，确保文章通顺。14．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：KatySullivan是一名演员，运动员，和一名拒绝接受不，我不能的一个人。她没有腿的下半截，一生戴着假肢，但是她不怕困难，成为一名演员，和运动员，参加了2012年伦敦残奥会的100米决赛。

（1）考查名词。句意：她天生没有腿的下半截，她的一生中都戴着假肢。根据下文Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare4todo.可知讲的是她没有左腿，故选B。

（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：她出生在美国的阿拉巴马州，有一个积极的童年。根据Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.她与她的兄弟姐妹们在体育馆和游泳池里保持着同样的速度，可知她非常积极，故选C。

（3）考查连词辨析。句意：她感觉幸运因为她的家人用其他成员的同样的方式对她。A.尽管；B.除非；C.以前；D.因为，可知她因为家人对她同样的对待感到幸运，故选D。

（4）考查形容词。句意：当一个天生没有腿时，有很多事情很难去做。A.困难的；B.重要的；C.可能的；D.容易的，根据常理推测，没有腿做很多事是困难的，故选A。

（5）考查动词辨析。句意：但是Katy相信她能做成任何事情。A.实现，完成；B.接受；C.检查；D.阻止；根据上下文可知她相信他能做任何事情，故选A。

（6）考查副词。句意：因此她选择了两份困难的工作，即使有两条腿。A.刚刚；仅仅；B.也；C.即使；D.曾经，这里指的是她选择的两份工作即使对于有两条腿的健康人来说也很困难的工作，故选C。

（7）考查副词。句意：在电影结束之前。A.向上；B.结束；越过；C.继续；D.出局，在外；根据语境可知她看了一部好电影，在看完电影之前，她就下定决心当一名演员，故选B。

（8）考查名词。句意：她就下定决心成为一名演员。根据KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(运动员),andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcan't.和ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed9intheater,televisionandmovies.她获得了戏剧学位，可知她要当一名演员，故选C。

（9）考查名词。句意：她取得戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那她在剧场，电视和电影中扮演角色。A.游戏；B.音乐；C.运动；D.角色，故选D。

（10）考查代词。句意：她认为如果你相信你能做些事情。根据语境中youbelieveyoushould可知candosomething的主语是you，故选A。

（11）考查动词短语。句意：你就应该去争取它。A.依赖，依靠；B.追求；争取，C.习惯于；D.照顾，根据上下文可知是争取，故选B。

（12）考查连词。句意：因此当Katy的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑时，她说“是的”。可知这里是是否，whether，故选A。

（13）考查动词辨析。句意：她被给了一双跑鞋，她就开始了她的新人生。A.分享；B.开始；C.改变；D.准备，根据上下文可知她尝试跑，是开始了一种新生活，故选B。

（14）考查动词短语。句意：Katy是世界上第一个有两条假肢把跑步当作一份竞技体育的人。A.修理；安装；B.炫耀；C.从事；承担；D.建立，根据语境可知她把跑步当作竞技体育的人，故选C。

（15）考查名词。句意：Katy的家人，朋友和粉丝尊敬她为克服困难和实现梦想的某个人的榜样。A.祖先；B.敌人；C.影响；D.榜样；例子，根据语境可知大家把她作为一个榜样来学习，故选D。【点评】考查完形填空。在做这类题时，一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步通读全文，领会大意。第二步紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第四步复查核对，决定取舍。15．【答案】tobuild；comfortable；It；materials；dug；aremade；but；which/that；to；certainly【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了SimonDale的生态房子。他和他的岳父挖进一座小山，利用纯天然的材料建了一座生态房，利用太阳能电板来提高照明，音乐和电脑的电力，利用地下的空气来让冰箱保持凉爽。

（1）句意：因此他下定决心在农村建自己的家。makeupone'smindtodosth.下定决心做某事，故答案为tobuild。

（2）句意：在他岳父的帮助下，一个建造师，在只有四个月的时间后他搬进了一个舒服的新家。修饰home名词要用形容词，comfort的形容词是comfortable，故答案为comfortable。

（3）句意：建这座房子只花了4,700美元。根据tobuildthehouse是句子的形式主语，可知真正的主语是it，故答案为It。

（4）句意：这座生态房子是由天然材料制成的。material：材料，可数名词，根据语境可知要用复数，故答案为materials。

（5）句意：SimonDale和他的岳父挖进小山的一边，然后利用泥和石头来造墙、根据上下文可知这是讲造房子的过程，已经发生过了，要用一般过去时，