浙江省杭州市2017年中考英语真题（含答案）

2017年浙江省杭州市中考英语真题试卷一、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1．Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A．Herphone. B．Herdesk. C．Herdictionary.2．Whatisthemandoing?A．Shoppingonline. B．Watchingvideos. C．Fixingthecomputer.3．HowdidthewomangoaroundSanFrancisco?A．Bycar. B．Bytrain. C．Bytaxi.4．Whereisthemuseum?A．OnNewStreet. B．Atthefirstcrossing. C．Oppositethelibrary5．Whycouldn'tSandygetthebooks?A．Becausehewastoobusytogotothebookstore.B．Becausethebookstoreclosedbeforehearrived.C．Becausethebooksweresoldoutbeforehearrived.二、听下面3段对话或独白。6．听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。（1）WhoisgoingtoPeruthisweekend?A．Lucy. B．Mike. C．Jack.（2）WhatwillMikedothisweekend?A．StaywithJack. B．Haveanexam. C．Studyforatest.（3）WhenWillLucyseethemovie?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.7．听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。（1）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atthedoctor's. B．Intheclassroom. C．Ontheplayground.（2）Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheman?A．Hesometimesplaysfootball.B．Hestaysuplatetostudyonweekdays.C．Hehardlyeatsfruitorvegetables.（3）Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?A．Themanshouldplaytabletennissometimes.B．Themanshouldgetenoughsleep.C．Themanshouldworkhardfortheexams.8．听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。（1）HowwilltheweatherbetomorrowinsouthernEngland?A．Cloudyanddry. B．Warmandwet. C．Sunnyanddry.（2）WhatwilltheweatherbelikeacrossWalesearlyinthemorning?A．Foggy. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.（3）WhenwillitraininthenorthofEngland?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.（4）WhatwillthetemperaturesbetomorrowinScotlandandNorthernIreland?A．Around52degrees. B．Around55degrees. C．Around64degrees.三、阅读理解9．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttostayoutofdebt（债务）,youneedtosetabudget.First,knowwhatyouarespendingyourmoneyon.Writedownwhatyoubuyandhowmuchyouspend.Youcanuseanapporacomputerprogram.Thenlookatyourinformation.First,writehowmuchyourfood,housing,transportation,andothermonthlybillslikeelectricitycost.Theseareyourneeds.Thenwriteyourgoals.Theseareanydebtsyouhavetopayandmoneyyouwanttosave.Thenwritetheotherthingsyouenjoy.Theseareextras,suchasgoingtorestaurants,movies,orthegym.Thesearethethingsyoulikebutdon'tneed.Howmuchdoyouspendontheseextraseachmonth?Nowlookatyourincome.Yourincomeistheamountofmoneyyoumakeeachmonth.Howmuchofitdoyouspendonneeds,goals,andextras?Onegoodruleis50percentofyourpaycheckisforyourneeds.Payforthingsinthisorder:needsfirst,goalssecond,andextrasthird.Thefirststepinsettingabudgetistoknowwhereyourmoneygoes.Thenyoucanmakepayments,planforyourgoals,andmakegoodchoices.（1）Theunderlinedword"budget”inParagraph1means.A．amethodforhowtoborrowmoney B．aplanforhowtospendmoneyC．asuggestiononhowtolendmoney D．atestonhowtousemoney（2）Whichofthefollowingdoeshousingbelonginaccordingtothetext?A．Monthlyincome B．Needs C．Goals D．Extras（3）Howmuchisspentonrestaurantsaccordingtothetable?A．$1,050 B．$750 C．$550 D．$300（4）Howmuchofyourincomeisspentongoalsaccordingtothechart?A．20% B．30% C．50% D．100%10．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。B（1）WhatcanyoudowhenyougoonEssentialEuropeTour?A．Experiencelongwalksalongtheseaside. B．Visitmuseumswithanexperiencedguide.C．TravelbytraineverywhereinEurope. D．Booktripstovisitlocalmarkets.（2）Whichofthefollowingwillprovideyouwithachancetogomountainbiking?A．BeachVacations B．BackpackingTripC．Tours D．ActiveVacations（3）WhowillprobablychooseBackpackingTrip?A．Anewlymarriedcouplewhowanttogoshopping. B．Afamilywithchildrenwho'dliketoenjoyfood.C．Amanwhowantstospendlessmoneyonajourney. D．Abusinessmanwhoplanstostayataluxuryhotel.11．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。CClassAfloatisaCanadianschoolonatallship!Theshipis210feetlongand30feetwide,anditcantakeuptosixtystudents.Theclassroomsarewell-equippedandcomfortable,andthere'sevenalibrary!Itisn'tnecessarytoknowanythingaboutsailing—-studentscanlearnontheship.NotallthestudentsareCanadian.There'susuallyamixofnationalities.Thisyear,therearealsostudentsfromMexico,theUS,Germany,andTurkey.There'samixofagestoo.Therearehighschoolstudentssixteentoeighteenyearsold,andfirst-yearcollegestudents.Theteachersdesignspecialstudyprogramsforeachstudent.Becausetheschoolisaship,youcandosomeexcitingclasses,forexample,MarineBiology(studyingtheanimalsandplantsinthesea)andHistoryofGeographycoursesabouttheplacesyouvisit.Studentsalsolearnallaboutsailing!Studentsdon'tjuststudy.Theymustalsoclean,cookandsailtheship.Intheirfreetime,studentscanrest,read,orwatchamovie.Intheevening,theyrelaxwithfriendsandhaveclubmeetings.Everysixteentotwentydays,theshipstopsinaportforthreetosixdays.Inportthere'slotsforthestudentstodo--homestays,campingtrips,museumtours,culturalevents,hiking,etc.Theyalsogoboatinganddootherwatersports.Parentscanmeetupwiththestudentsinoneporteveryterm.StudentsalsotakepartintwovolunteerprogramsinSenegalandtheDominicanRepublic.Theyhelplocalfamiliesindifferentways,forexample,withbasichealthmattersorstartingabusiness.Studentslearnhow,withjustalittlemoneyandtime,theycanmakechangesthatimproveotherpeople'slives.（1）InParagraph2wecangettheinformationabout.A．theship B．thestudents C．theclasses D．theactivities（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A．Studentsmustknowhowtosailbeforetheyjointheship.B．Allthestudentstakethesameclassestogether.C．Studentsgohometoseetheirparentsonholiday.D．Besidesstudying,studentsalsohavetodojobsontheship.（3）Whyarestudentsrequiredtotakepartinthevolunteerprojects?A．Theycanlearnhowtohelpothers. B．Theycanlearnhowtomakemoney.C．Theycanlearnhowtostartabusiness. D．Theycanlearnhowtodomedicalpractice.（4）Thepassageismainlyabout.A．learningtosailatallship B．sailingaroundtheworldC．aschoolonasailingship D．after-schoolactivities12．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。DDoyouknowwhenrestaurantswereinvented?Thefirstrestaurantwereinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theywereverydifferentfromrestaurantstoday.ThefirstrestaurantswereinancientGreeceandancientRome.Theserestaurantsservedfoodinlargestonebowlspeopledidn'torderfoodfromamenu.Everyoneusedtosharethefoodfrombigbowls.PeoplebelievethattheseplaceswereverypopularbecausemosthomesinancientGreeceandRomedidnothavekitchens.Also,peopledidn'thavetostorefoodathomeiftheyatetheirmealsattheserestaurants.Later,restaurantbegantoopeninChina.Intheearly1100s,morethanonemillionpeoplelivedinthecityofHangzhou,China.Itwasaverybusycity,andpeoplehadmoney.Allofthesepeoplehadtoeat.SmartcooksstartedcookingandsellingfoodalongtheImperialWay,averybigstreetinthecity.UnlikeinancientGreeceandRome,peopleinChinacouldchoosefoodfromamenu.Theydidn'thavetoeatthesamefoodaseveryoneelse.Forthenextseveralcenturies,therewererestaurantsallovertheworld.Peoplecouldbuyfoodonthestreetoratinns--smallhotels.Theninthemiddleofthe1700s,restaurantsstartedopeninginParis.Theserestaurantsweremoresimilartorestaurantsweknowtoday.Therewasabiggervarietyoffood,andeatingintheserestaurantswasamoreenjoyableexperience.Inthe19thcentury,trainsmadetravelmuchfasterandsimpler.Intheend,thiskindofrestaurantbegantoappearalloverEuropeandinotherpartsoftheworld.Now,restaurantsareeverywhere.Youcanbuyavarietyofdifferentkindsoffood.Youcanhavefoodsenttoyourdoor.Butrememberitwasn'talwayslikethat.（1）Itisbelievedthatthesefirstrestaurantswerepopularbecause.A．peoplecouldeatdifferentfood B．thefoodtherewasverycheapC．peopleweretoobusytocook D．mosthomesdidn'thavekitchens（2）HowweretherestaurantsinHangzhoudifferentfromthefirstrestaurants?A．Theyoffermenustocustomers. B．TheyusuallyservedthesamefoodC．Theysoldthefoodinlargestonebowls D．Theypreparedfoodforallpeopleinthecity（3）Theunderlinedpart"theserestaurants"inParagraph4means.A．restaurantsinancientGreeceandancientRome B．restaurantsinHangzhouintheearly1100sC．restaurantsinParisinthemiddleofthe1700s D．restaurantsalloverEuropeinthe19thcentury（4）Theauthorwrotethisarticleto.A．helpsustochooserestaurants B．tellusthehistoryofrestaurantsC．encourageustoeatatrestaurants D．showusthechangesofeatinghabits.13．下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A,B,C,D,E,F）中选出符合各段意思的首句，选项中有一项是多余选项。FamilyTraditionsWhereareyourfamilytraditions?Thefollowinginformationcomesfromseveralreaders：JARED:Wetaketurnspickingamovietowatchtogether.It'sfunbecauseIwatchsomethingmyparentslike,andtheywatchsomethingIlike.Mymotherlikesoldblackandwhitemovies,soIseealotofthem!WealsomakepizzaandeatitinfrontoftheTV.WINNIE:Myfavoritemealisspaghettiandmeatballs.Mymomusuallycooks,butmydadandsisterhelp.Onmysister'sbirthday,weeatpizza.Onmymom'sbirthday,wehavechicken,andonmydad'sbirthdaywehavesteak.Ofcourse,wealwayshaveabirthdaycake,too.Whatareyourfamilytradition?Thefollowinginformationcomesfromseveralreaders:DANNI:Myfamilyisreallybusy.Wehavealargefamily,andit'snoteasyforeveryonetogettogetheratthesametime.Onthatday,wegotoanicerestaurantandwetalkandtalkandtalk.SUZIE:Afterdinner,wegotothelivingroomandplayaboardgame,suchasScrabbleorMonopoly.Wehaveaboutsevendifferentonesweplay,butweonlyplayonegameanight.IplantokeepthistraditionafterIstartmyownfamily.ROB:Igetupearlyandmakesomethingspecial,suchasamushroomomeletwithfruitsalad.ThenIputitonatraywithanewspaperandaflower,andbringittomymotherforbreakfastinbed.Shealwaysactssurprised,butIdoiteveryyear.A.EveryFridaynightwehavegamesnight.B.Onourbirthdayswegetourfavoritemeal.C.Onceamonthwehavemovieandpizzanight.D.Everyyear,onMother'sDay,Imakebreakfastformymother.E.OnFridaynightsmyparentswatchmovieswhileIplaygames.F.OnthefirstSaturdayofeverymonthwegoouttoeattogether.四、完形填空14．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Thisstorytellsoftwosportingheroeswhomadeanimpossibledreamcometrue.BobChampionwasayoungjockey(骑师)withabright（1）.Then,oneday,hefelloffhishorse.Hewenttothedoctor（2）hisinjuries(伤)andwassurprisedwhenhe（3）thathehadcancer.Themedicaltreatmentlastedmanymonthsandmadehimvery（4）.Attimes,henearlydied.Asthesametime,therewasasuccessful（5）calledAldaniti.Unluckily,duringonerace,thehorsegotaseriousinjury.Thehorse'sowners（6）toputthehorsedownthoughthedoctoradvisedthehorse'strainertodoso.They（7）Aldanitiforawholeyearandthehorse'sinjuriesgotbetter.Bythistime,BobChampionwasoutof（8）.Slowly,hegotbackhisstrength.Eightmonthslater,he（9）tohisjobasajockey.Amonthafterthat,herodethewinninghorseinarace.Soonafterwards,Aldaniti（10）returnedtotraining.Earlythenextyear,（11）BobChampionandAldanitiwerealmostbacktofullfitness.Now,therewasanewplan.Bobdecidedto（12）AldanitiintheGrandNational,oneoftheUK'smostfamoushorseraces.Peoplewatchingtheraceknewallaboutthe（13）fightsagainstillhealthandinjury.Everyoneofthemwantedthefairytaletohavea（14）ending.Anditwasperfect.AldanitiandBobChampionwererealsporting（15）.（1）A．future B．idea C．smile D．voice（2）A．insteadof B．exceptfor C．becauseof D．awayfrom（3）A．suggested B．discovered C．expected D．remember（4）A．sad B．scared C．poor D．weak（5）A．doctor B．horse C．owner D．trainer（6）A．refused B．prepared C．regretted D．forgot（7）A．waitedfor B．lookedafter C．calledin D．paidfor（8）A．work B．school C．sight D．hospital（9）A．stuck B．belonged C．returned D．moved（10）A．also B．still C．even D．again（11）A．either B．both C．all D．each（12）A．stop B．walk C．ride D．feed（13）A．one's B．pair's C．group's D．family's（14）A．sad B．funny C．happy D．similar（15）A．heroes B．players C．results D．events五、补全短文15．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。HitchbotHaveyoueverseenahitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者）standingbythesideofaroad?NowdriversinCanadamightseeunusualhitchhiker;ahitchhikingrobot.Oneofitsinventors,DavidHarrisSmith,hashitchedacrossCanadathreetimes.Smithandafriend,FraukeZeller,havebuiltHitchbotbecausetheywanted(see)ifpeoplewouldstopandgivetherobotaliftandtalktoit.Therobotcanchataboutthingsithaslearned,andabout(it)trip.Youmightthinkit'sajoke,SmithandZeller'sexperimenthasaseriouspoint:canrobotsandpeoplegetalong?Hitchbot(begin)itsjourneyinNovaScotiainJuly.Ithasalreadycompletedathirdofits6,000-miletriptoVictoria.Morethan57,000peoplearefollowingitsjourney(close)onFacebookandTwitter,andtravelershavepostedlotsof(photo)onthewebsites.Hitchbothasalsodonesomeshopping,eatenmotoroil,andhadfunwithtravelers.Nobodyknowsitwillfinishitsjourney.Itmightbe(long)thanexpected,butZellerandSmithwantHitchtogetmanyridesasitcan.Ithasn'tbeeninaself-drivingcaryet,butanythingispossible!六、根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确，完全形式（每空仅限一词）。16．Boysusuallywearsontheirfeetinsidetheirshoes.17．Now,lverycarefullytowhattheteachersays.18．—Coffeeortea?—Coffee,please.Ipcoffeetotea.19．ShealwayswantedtosailacrossthePacificO.20．Shehashherdiarywherenobodycanfindit.21．Isaidcongratulations,walkedovertohimandshishand.22．Yourclassroomisonthesecondfloorandoisonthethirdfloor.23．Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,eduringthesummerholidayswhentheyhadmorefreetime.24．YangLiweiwasthefirstChineseastronautins.25．Amisapersonwhoplaysaninstrumentorwritessongs.七、书面表达26．假定你是李平，请你对意大利交换生Armino的邮件进行回复，词数80词左右。To:LiPingFrom:ArminoHiLiPing,Howareyou?Ihopeyou'refineandnottoobusy!Ican'twaittoleaveforChinanextweek.ButcouldyoutellmesomethingaboutChinesetablemanners?WhatplacesofinterestcanIvisitwhenIaminyourcity?Seeyousoon!Armino

To:ArminoFrom:LiPingHiArmino

LiPing

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Haveyouseenmyphonesomewhere?Ican'tfindit.M:Oh.Itisonyourdeskbesidethedictionary.【分析】听力原文：W：你在某个地方看见我的手机了吗？我找不到它了。M：哦。它在你的课桌上字典旁边。可知女人在找她的电话，故选A。【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看看问题，了解听的重点，然后认真听，找到关键词，选出答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Tom,doyouwanttocomeshoppingwithme?M:No,I'mlookingatvideosontheInternet.W:Well,youcan'tstayathomealldayinfrontofthecomputer.【分析】听力原文：W：Tom,你想要和我一起购物吗？M：不，我正在网上看视频。W：嗯，你不能在家玩一天电脑。问那个男人在做什么？根据对话可知他在网上看视频，故选B。【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先读懂问题，然后听懂对话，选出答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:IwenttoSanFranciscowithmyfamilylastweekend.M:Oh,Ivisiteditafewmonthsago.Didyourdaddrivethere?W:No,wetookthetrain.Afterwearrived,wewentaroundthecitybytaxi.【分析】听力原文W：上周我和我的家人去了旧金山。M：哦，我几个月钱参观过它。你的父亲开车去的吗？W：不是。我们坐火车去的。我们到了之后，乘出租车游览了那个城市。根据对话内容可知他们在城市里是成出租车游览的，故选C。【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先读懂问题，然后认真听对话，锁定关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuseme.Isthereamuseumaroundhere?W:Yes.GoalongNewStreet.Turnleftatthesecondcrossingandthemuseumisonyourright,acrossfromthelibrary.M:Thanks.【分析】听力原文：M：对不起，这周围有博物馆吗？W：是的。沿着NewStreet.在第二个十字路口左转，博物馆就在你的右边，在图书馆对过。M：多谢。可知博物馆在图书馆的对面。故选C。【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先读懂问题，然后认真听对话，找出关键词，选出答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Howaboutthebooks,Sandy?M:I'msorryIwasn'tabletogetthemforyou.W:Howcome?M:WhenIgottothebookstore,theworkerstherehadgoneoffwork.【分析】听力原文：W：这些书怎么样,Sandy?M：抱歉我没能为你拿到它们。W：怎么会呢？M：当我达到书店时，那里的工人已经下班了。根据对话内容可知Sandy没能买到书是因为他到书店之前书店已经关门了。故选B。【点评】考查听力理解能力。认真听对话，找出关键词，选出答案。6．【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Lucy.Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?W:Yes,Mike.I'mgoingtospendtheweekendinPeru.M:Peru?Thatsoundsnice.Areyougoingtovisitafriendthere?W:No,I'mgoingtostaywithmycousinJack.We'regoingtowalkinthemountainsandifthereistime,we'regoingtovisitsomeoldbuildings.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Notlikemyweekend.W:Why?Whataboutyou,whatareyougoingtodo?M:Me?I'mgoingtostudy.IhaveageographytestonMonday.W:Oh,pooryou!Butaren'tyougoingtohaveanyfunatall?M:Well,maybe.OnSaturdayevening,I'mgoingtoseethenewJamesBondmoviewithsomefriends.W:Oh,yes.JackandIaregoingtoseeitonSunday,too.【分析】对话内容是Lucy和Mike谈论如何度过周末。

（1）根据听力原文M:Hi,Lucy.Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?W:Yes,Mike.I'mgoingtospendtheweekendinPeru.可知Lucy打算周末去秘鲁。故选A。

（2）根据听力原文Me?I'mgoingtostudy.IhaveageographytestonMonday.可知Mike星期一有地理测试，他打算学习。故选C。

（3）根据听力原文W:Oh,yes.JackandIaregoingtoseeitonSunday,too.可知Lucy和Jack打算星期日去看电影，故选C。【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先读问题，然后听对话。在听的过程中找出关键词，选出正确答案。7．【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B【解析】【听力原文】M:Goodmorning,Doctor.W:Goodmorning,Tony.Howareyoufeelingtoday?M:Ifeelterrible,Doctor.I'malwaystired.Ihaveaheadacheeverymorning.W:OK.Letmeexamineyou...Well,everythingseemsfine.Areyougettingenoughsleep?M:Well,Ihaveexamsintwoweeks,soI'mworkinghard.Istayuplatetostudyandgetupearlytogotoschool.Onweekends,Isleeplate,butsometimesIstayupallnight.Therearealotofpartiesthesedays.W:Well,it'simportanttogeteighthoursofsleepeverynight.Tellme,whatsportsdoyouplay?M:Iplaytabletennissometimes.AndIwatchalotoffootballonTV!W:That'snotplayingsports,Tony!Youmustdosomekindofsportregularly.Andyoushouldalsoeatalotoffreshfruitandvegetables.M:Ido,Doctor.Ilikefruitandvegetables.W:OK,That'sgood.Andyouneedyoursleep.M:OK,Doctor.Thanks.Goodbye.【分析】这是医生和一个男生的对话。男生总是感到累，原来他经常熬夜，医生建议他多吃蔬菜和水果，多睡觉。

（1）根据对话M:Goodmorning,Doctor.W:Goodmorning,Tony.Howareyoufeelingtoday?可知这是医生和病人的对话，发生在诊所，故选A。

（2）根据对话Istayuplatetostudyandgetupearlytogotoschool.Onweekends,Isleeplate,butsometimesIstayupallnight.Therearealotofpartiesthesedays.可知他感到累是因为工作日熬夜，故选B。

（3）根据对话Andyouneedyoursleep.你需要睡眠，故选B。【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先读懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中听出关键词，选对答案。8．【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）A【解析】【听力原文】Goodevening!I'mNickNewmanwiththelate-nightweather.Well,itseemsspring'salmosthere.AcrosstheBritishIsles,tomorrowwillbewarmer,butnoteverywhere.I'llstartwiththesouth.InsouthernEngland,tomorrowwillbethesunniestdayoftheweek,itwillbedry,withclearskiesandsunshineallday.Thetemperatureswillbearoundsixty-fourdegreesinthearea.AcrossWalesandthemidlands,theearlymorningwillbefoggy,butthefogshouldsoonclear.Afterthatwecanexpectasunnydaywithsomecloud.Themorningwon'tbeverywarm-onlyfortysevendegrees,I'mafraid.Butduringtheafternoonthetemperaturewillrisetofifty-sevendegrees.InthenorthofEngland,itwillbewindyinthemorning.Butitwillstartrainingintheafternoon.Temperatureswillbearoundfifty-fivedegrees.NowforScotlandandNorthernIreland.Therewillbealotofcloudaroundandquitealotofrain.TheHighlandswillhavethewettestweather.Therainwillbeheavyallday.Temperatureswillbearoundfifty-twodegrees.【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了英国各地的天气预报。

（1）根据听力原文InsouthernEngland,tomorrowwillbethesunniestdayoftheweek,itwillbedry,withclearskiesandsunshineallday.可知英国南部，明天是这一周中最晴朗的一天，天气干燥，整天晴空万里。可知英格兰南部晴朗干燥，故选C。

（2）根据听力原文AcrossWalesandthemidlands,theearlymorningwillbefoggy,威尔士和英国中部，早晨多雾，故选A。

（3）根据听力原文InthenorthofEngland,itwillbewindyinthemorning.Butitwillstartrainingintheafternoon.可知英国北部，上午多风。但是下午开始下雨，故选B。

（4）根据听力原文NowforScotlandandNorthernIreland.Therewillbealotofcloudaroundandquitealotofrain.TheHighlandswillhavethewettestweather.Therainwillbeheavyallday.Temperatureswillbearoundfifty-twodegrees.可知苏格兰和被爱尔兰气温大约是52度。故选A。【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先读懂问题，然后认真听短文，找到关键词，选出答案。9．【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了我们要想不欠债，如何做预算。

（1）词义猜测题。根据文章第一句Ifyouwanttostayoutofdebt（债务）,youneedtosetabudget.如果你想不欠债，你需要设定一个预算。以及下文First,knowwhatyouarespendingyourmoneyon.可知budget是怎样花钱的计划，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据图表可知needs包含了食物，住房，交通等，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据图表可知花在饭馆上的钱有300美元，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据图示可知收入的20%被花在目标上，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据短文选出正确答案，本文中有表格，能读懂表格，选对答案。10．【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要在网站上向读者介绍了四条旅行路线。

（1）细节理解题。根据原句Youstayinthree-starhotels，eatinfantasticresaurantsandvisitallthetoptouristsightsandmuseumswithanexperiencedguide.可知你可以和有经验的导游参观博物馆，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据原句Thisfantastictripoffersyouachancetogomountainbiking.可知ActiveVacations可提供高山骑自行车，故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据原句WithanInternetcard,youcantravelcheaplybytraineverywhereinEurope.可知想少花钱的人可选择BackpackingTrip。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到具体的依据，选出正确答案。11．【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了加拿大的船上学校——ClassAfloat。

（1）细节理解题。根据原句NotallthestudentsareCanadian.There'susuallyamixofnationalities.Thisyear,therearealsostudentsfromMexico,theUS,Germany,andTurkey.There'samixofagestoo.Therearehighschoolstudentssixteentoeighteenyearsold,andfirst-yearcollegestudents.可知此段讲的是学生的情况，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据原句Studentsdon'tjuststudy.Theymustalsoclean,cookandsailtheship.可知学生们除了学习，还打扫，做饭，航船。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据原句Studentslearnhow,withjustalittlemoneyandtime,theycanmakechangesthatimproveotherpeople'slives.可知学生通过志愿者工作学会怎样去做出改变，提高其他人的生活。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据原句ClassAfloatisaCanadianschoolonatallship!可知本文主要围绕加拿大的高船上的一所学校，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。在通读全文的基础上，根据问题在文中找到依据，非常容易选出正确答案。12．【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了饭馆的历史。

（1）细节理解题。根据原句PeoplebelievethattheseplaceswereverypopularbecausemosthomesinancientGreeceandRomedidnothavekitchens.可知这些地方受欢迎是因为在故希腊和罗马多大数家里没有厨房。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据原句UnlikeinancientGreeceandRome,peopleinChinacouldchoosefoodfromamenu.可知和古罗马和希腊的饭馆不一样的是，中国饭馆的人们能从菜单中选择食物。故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。根据原句Theninthemiddleofthe1700s,restaurantsstartedopeninginParis.可知然后在18世纪中期，饭馆就开始在巴黎开放。故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知文章讲述了饭馆的历史。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后读懂问题，带着问题在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。13．【答案】C；B；F；A；D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了五个不同的读者的家庭传统。

（1）根据文章原句Wetaketurnspickingamovietowatchtogether.和WealsomakepizzaandeatitinfrontoftheTV.可知JARED一家看电影，在电影前面吃披萨,C项符合她家的传统，故选C。

（2）根据此段内容可知讲了他们一家人过生日时都吃些什么，故选B。

（3）根据此段内容Myfamilyisreallybusy.Wehavealargefamily,andit'snoteasyforeveryonetogettogetheratthesametime.Onthatday,wegotoanicerestaurantandwetalkandtalkandtalk.可知他们一家很忙，在那天，他们一家下饭馆，说个不停。故选F。

（4）根据此段内容Afterdinner,wegotothelivingroomandplayaboardgame,可知他们一家晚饭后，去客厅，玩搏智桌面游戏，故选A。

（5）根据此段内容andbringittomymotherforbreakfastinbed.Shealwaysactssurprised,butIdoiteveryyear.可知为母亲做饭是母亲节的事，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意。然后根据细节选出恰当的句子填到原文中，使原文通顺，完整。14．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了BobChampion和Aldaniti一匹马勇敢面对疾病，最后成为运动英雄的故事。

（1）考查名词词义。句意：BobChampion是一个有着光明未来的一个年轻骑师。future：未来，故选A。

（2）考查介词短语。句意：他因为他的伤去看医生，当他发现他有癌症时感到非常惊讶。becauseof:因为，介词短语，后跟名词或者动名词，故选C。

（3）考查动词。句意：他因为他的伤去看医生，当他发现他有癌症时感到非常惊讶。discover：发现，故选B。

（4）考查形容词词义。句意：医学治疗持续了很多月，让他非常虚弱。weak:虚弱的，故选D。

（5）考查名词。句意：与此同时，有一匹成功的马，名叫Aldaniti。根据后文可知Aldaniti是一匹马，故选B。

（6）考查动词。句意：尽管医生建议马的训练者放弃马，马的主人拒绝这样做。根据后文可知主人没有放弃这匹马，refusetodosth.拒绝做某事，故选A。

（7）考查动词短语。句意：他们照顾Aldaniti一整年，马的伤好多了。lookafter:照顾，故选B。

（8）考查名词。句意：到这个时候，BobChanpion出院了。hospital：医院，故选D。

（9）考查动词。句意：八个月之后，他返回到骑师的工作岗位上。return：返回，故选C。

（10）考查副词。句意：之后不久，Aldaniti也返回到训练中。also：也，副词，放在句中，故选A。

（11）考查短语。句意：第二年的早期，BobChampion和Aldaniti两个几乎都恢复到完全健康中。both···and···两个都，故选B。

（12）考查动词。句意：Bob决定在英国最著名的赛马比赛之一——全国越野障碍赛马中骑Aldaniti。骑马：rideahorse,故选C。

（13）考查名词的词义。句意：观看比赛的人们都知道这一对和疾病，伤痛的斗争。pair：对，指BobChampion和Aldaniti,根据句意可知要用名词的所有格形式，故选B。

（14）考查形容词。句意：他们每个人都想要这个神话一样的故事有一个快乐的结尾。happy：快乐的，故选C。

（15）考查名词。句意：Aldaniti和BobChampion成为了真正的运动英雄。英雄：hero,故选A。【点评】此题考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。15．【答案】an；tosee；its；but；began；closely；photos；when；longer；as【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了搭便车