广东省深圳市外国语学校高三下学期第九次模拟考试英语

深圳外国语学校2024届高三第九次月考试题英语2024.5本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共8页,满分120分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卷指定区域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卷的整洁。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStayingathomeandwatchingNetflixisquitecozy.Tohelpyoufigureoutwhattowatch,wetakeadiveintothecollectionandlistsomeoptionsreleasedinthelastyearorsothatarewellworthawatch.PenguinBloom(2021)95mins,directedbyGlendynIvinNaomiWattsstarsinthisemotionalrollercoasterofafilmaboutawomanstrugglingtorecoverfromacatastrophicinjury.Afterherchildrenbringhomeaninjuredbird,hercharacter’seffortstonursethemagpienicknamed“Penguin”backtohealthunfoldinparallelwithherownhealingjourney.MetalLords(2022)97mins,directedbyPeterSollettJaedenMartellandAdrianGreensmithplayapairofteenagefriendswhodecidetoformaheavymetalbandandentertheirhighschool’sBattleoftheBandspetition.Whattheydon’texpect,however,istohavetheirfriendshiptestedandtolearnalotmorethanaboutmusicwhentheyrecruitashycellisttojointhem.TheSeaBeast(2022)115mins,directedbyChrisWilliamsChrisWilliamsdirectsthisanimatedhighseaadventureaboutayounggirlwhoboardsafamousmonsterhuntingshipsecretly,onlytodiscoverthateverythingshethoughtsheknewaboutmonstersandhuntersmightbewrong.KarlUrbanvoiceslegendaryhunterJacobHollandinthisallagefeature.GuillermodelToro’sPinocchio(2022)117mins,directedbyGuillermodelToro,MarkGustafsonOneofHollywoodmostvisionaryfilmmakersturnshisattentiontooneofthemostbelovedtalesinchildren’sliteratureinthisanimatedadaptationofCarloCollodi’s1883novelTheAdventuresofPinocchio.ThefilmrecordsPinocchio’schasetobeealivingboy—ajourneythatbringshimthroughoneadventureafteranother.21.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroducefamousdirectors. B.Togiveinstructionsondiving.C.Tooffermovieremendations. D.ToadvertiseforNetflixpany.22.Whichfilmwouldprobablyencourageviewerswhosufferfrompain?A.MetalLords.B.PenguinBloom.C.TheSeaBeast.D.GuillermodelToro’sPinocchio.23.Whatdothelasttwofilmshaveinmon?A.Theyareadaptedfromchildren’snovels. B.Theylastovertwohours.C.Theyarebasedonrealadventures. D.Theyareanimations. BTheotherdayIwasgoingthroughtheairportatIbizaandgettingmySpanishexitstamp—aBrexitbenefitordrawbackdependingonhowyoufeel—andthenicepassportladyflickedthrough(浏览)mypassport,seekingarareemptypage,andsaid:“Wow,youhavealotofstamps.”Likeafiveyearold,Ipracticallyglowedwithpride.BecauseIdohavealotofstamps.AndsometimesIsimplyliketolookatthem.Rightnow,mypassportissofullofstampsitisindangeroffillingup.However,thereisafairchancethatthiswon’thappen—notbecauseIhaveanyintentionofceasingmytravels,butbecausemostcountriesaremovingonfromtheeraofphysicalstamps.Infutureouringsandgoingswillbemonitoreddigitally—andspeedily.Thiswill,ofcourse,begreatforshorteningairportqueues,butitalsomeanswewillkissgoodbyetotheromanceoftheexotic(奇异的)stamp,thatreminderofthetimewecrossedfrom,say,ChiletoBoliviaviatheAndesandthesaltplains.OrthatfirsttimewelandedintheUSAandgotoneofthesimpleststampsofall.Theborderofficersmiledashestampedmypassportandsaid:“WeletoAmerica.”Inmydecadesoftravel,Ihaveacquiredsomeseriously—tomymind—exoticandwonderfulstamps:Armenia,Madagascar,Greenland.Someofthesmallestcountriesdemandentirepagesofyourpassport—lookingatyou,Cambodia.Thentherearethespecialstampstotrulyremotedestinations.MypersonalfavouriteisprobablytheoneIgotgoingintotheRepublicofMountAthosinnorthernGreece.Itwasmagnificentlybeautiful:thedoubleheadedeagleofByzantium,returnedtolifeandimpressedonmypassportpages.ItwascertainlymorecheerfulthanthestampIoncegotfromtheBritishembassyinBangkok,whicharrangedformyreturntotheUKfromThailandafterIreallymisbehaved.Thatstampsaid“Impound(扣留)PassportonArrivalinLondon”.Andsotheydid.YetImissthatstamptoo.24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheshiftfromphysicalstampstodigitalrecords?A.Modernbutartisticallyinferior. B.Ecofriendlybutcultureerasing.C. Costefficientbutemotionallyhurtful.D.Convenientbutromancereducing.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“you”inparagraph4referto?A.Cambodia. B.Pages. C.Readers. D.Stamps.26.WhydoestheauthormentiontheBangkokstamp?A.Toexhibittheextentofhisglobaltravels. B.Topresentalesspositivetravelexperience.C.Tohighlighthisattachmenttoallhisstamps.D.Toreflectonhismisbehavioranditsconsequences.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MyFavoritePassportStamps B.TheBeautyofPassportStampsC.DigitalProgress:PassportStampsatRiskD.PassportStamps:BridgingBordersandCulturesCThere’sausefulconceptfrompsychologythathelpsexplainwhygoodpeopledothingsthatharmtheenvironment:thefalseconsensuseffect.That’swhereweovervaluehowacceptableandprevalent(普遍的)ourownbehaviorisinsociety.Putsimply,ifyou’redoingsomething(evenifyousecretlyknowyouprobablyshouldn’t),you’remorelikelytothinkplentyofotherpeopledoittoo.What’smore,youlikelyoverestimatehowmuchotherpeoplethinkthatbehaviorisbroadlyOK.Thisbias(偏见)allowspeopletojustifysociallyunacceptableorillegalbehaviors.Researchershaveobservedthefalseconsensuseffectindruguseandillegalhunting.Morerecently,conservationistsarebeginningtorevealhowthiseffectcontributestoenvironmentaldamage.InAustralia,peoplewhoadmittedtopoachingthoughtitwasmuchmoreprevalentinsocietythanitreallywas,andhadhigherestimatesthanfisherswhoobeyedthelaw.Theyalsobelievedothersviewedpoachingassociallyacceptable;however,inreality,morethan90%offishersheldtheoppositeview.Thefalseconsensuseffecthasalsoshownupinstudiesexaminingsupportfornuclearenergyandoffshorewindfarms.Justasconceptsfrompsychologycanhelpexplainsomeformsofenvironmentaldamage,sotoocantheyhelpaddressit.Forexample,researchshowspeoplearemorelikelytolitterinareaswherethere’salreadyalotoftrashscatteredaround;somakingsurethegroundaroundabinisnotcoveredinrubbishmayhelp.Factualinformationonhowotherpeoplethinkandbehavecanbeverypowerful.Energypanieshavesubstantiallyreducedenergyconsumptionsimplybyshowingpeoplehowtheirelectricityuseparestotheirneighbors.Encouragingly,stimulatingpeople’snaturaldesireforstatushasalsobeensuccessfulingettingpeopleto“gogreentobeseen”,ortopubliclybuyecofriendlyproducts.Astheresearchevidenceshows,socialnormscanbeapowerfulforceinencouragingandpopularizingenvironmentallyfriendlybehaviors.Perhapsyoucandoyourbitbysharingthisarticle!28.Whichexamplebestillustratesthefalseconsensuseffect?A.AstudentspendslonghourssurfingtheInternet.B.Abloggerassumesmanypeopledislikehisposts.C.Adriverfrequentlyparksillegallyinpublicplaces.D.Asmokerbelievespeoplegenerallyapproveofsmoking.29.HowdidmostAustralianfishersviewtheissueofpoaching?A.Itisunacceptable. B.Itiswidespread.C.Itiscontroversial. D.Itisplex.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“gogreentobeseen”inparagraph5mean?A.Embracegreenhabitsforbetterhealth.B.Makegreenchoicesthatotherscanperceive.C.Joingreenmovementsforpersonalfulfillment.D.Choosegreenitemsthatareeasytospotinstores.31.Whatisaremendedapproachtoaddressingenvironmentalproblems?A.Downplaysocialnorms. B.Publicizesustainablepractices.C.Highlightpersonalresponsibilities. D.Encouragetechnologicalinnovations.DAstudyconductedbyCornellUniversityexaminedhowtheuseofAIinconversationsimpactsthewaypeopleexpressthemselvesandvieweachother.Theresearchershavefoundpeoplehavemoreefficientconversations,usemorepositivelanguageandperceiveeachothermorepositivelywhenusinganAlenabledchattool.However,thegroupalsofoundthatwhenparticipantsthinktheirpartnerisusingmoreAIsuggestedresponses,theyconsiderthatpartneraslesscooperative.“Iwassurprisedtofindpeopletendtoevaluateyoumorenegativelyjustbecausetheysuspectyou’reusingAItohelpposetext,regardlessofwhetheryouactuallyare,”saidJessHohenstein,theleadresearcher.“ThisillustratesthecontinuousoveralldoubtthatpeopleseemtohavearoundAI.”Fortheirfirstexperiment,participantswereaskedtotalkaboutapolicyissueandassignedtooneofthreeconditions:bothparticipantscanusesmartreplies;onlyoneparticipantcanusesmartreplies;orneitherparticipantcanusesmartreplies.Researchersfoundthatusingsmartrepliesincreasedmunicationefficiency,positiveemotionallanguageandpositiveevaluationsbymunicationpartners.Onaverage,smartrepliesaccountedfor14.3%ofsentmessages.Butparticipantswhotheirpartnerssuspectedofrespondingwithsmartreplieswereevaluatedmorenegativelythanthosewhowerethoughttohavetypedtheirownresponses,consistentwithmonassumptionsaboutthenegativeimplicationsofAI.“WhileAlmightbeabletohelpyouwrite,”Hohensteinsaid,“it’salteringyourlanguageinwaysyoumightnotexpect,especiallybymakingyousoundmorepositive.ThissuggeststhatbyusingtextgeneratingAl,you’regivingupsomeofyourownpersonalvoice.”MalteJung,anassociateprofessor,said,“WhatweobserveinthisstudyistheimpactthatAlhasonsocialdynamicsandsomeoftheunintendedconsequencesthatcouldresultfromintegratingAIinsocialcontexts.Thissuggeststhatwhoevercontrolsthealgorithm(算法)mayhaveinfluenceonpeople’sinteractions,languageandinsightsintoeachother.”32.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.MethodsofusingAIinconversations. B.ImpactsofusingAIinconversations.C.ConvenienceofusingAIinconversations.D.EfficiencyofusingAIinconversations.33.Howdotheresearchersdrawtheirconclusion?A.Bydoingexperiments. B.Byanalyzingfigures.C.BymakinguseofAI. D.Bypletingquestionnaires.34.WhichstatementdoesHohensteinagreewith?A.Alalwaysexpressesinwaysyouexpect.B.Algorithmwillneverinfluencepeople’sinsights.C.TrustcanbeaffectedbyusingAIinconversation.D.YouwillregainyourvoicebyusingAIinconversation.35.Howwillapersonfeelaboutsuspectinghispartner’susingsmartreplies?A.Nervous. B.Puzzled. C.Excited. D.Unfortable. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从其后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Upto80%ofprematureheartdiseasecanbepreventedbymakingspecificlifestylechoices.Somestrategies,suchasexercisingandmanagingweight,arewellknown.36“Asmallchangeinyoureverydayroutinecanpotentiallyhaveabigimpactinthelongrun,”sayspreventivecardiologistDr.BethAbramson.Geteighthoursofsleep“37,”saysDr.AryaSharma,founderoftheCanadianObesityNetwork.Ifwe’resleepdeprived,ourbodiesalsohavemoredifficultycontrollingbloodpressure,inflammation(发炎)andglucoselevels.Thesefactorscanallhaveanimpactonhearthealth.38“Weknowthatlonelinessisariskfactorforhearthealth,”saysAbramson.“Volunteeringgetsyououtandcreatesasocialnetwork.”ResearchpublishedinPsychosomaticMedicinein2020showedthatafeelingofpurposeinlifeislinkedtoalowerlikelihoodofheartattack.AvoidpollutedairExposuretothiskindofpollutionovertimeraisesyourriskofheartdisease.Breathinginpollutantsmayirritatearteries(动脉)andincreaseinflammation.Evenshortperiodsofexposureareunhealthyforpeoplewhoalreadyhaveothercardiovascularrisks,suchashighbloodpressure.39.EatbreakfastArecentstudyfoundthathealthypeoplewhoskippedbreakfastwerealmosttwicemorelikelytohaveheartdiseasesixyearslaterthanthoseconsumingasubstantialmorningmeal.Onepossiblereason,“Ifyoueataproperbreakfast,you’relesslikelytobehungrylaterandmakepoorfoodchoices,”saysAbramson.“40.”A．EngageinvoluntaryworkB．SocializetoenhancehealthC．Others,asaresult,slipyourmindeasilyD．ButothersmaynothavecrossedyourmindE．WeneedtokeepabalanceddietaspartofahealthylifestyleF．EverythingthathappensinyourlifegetsstressfulwhenyoustayupG．Trytogetyourexercisefarawayfromhighwaysandindustrialareas第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题一分，满分15分）Hereallydidlooklikeatourist,withacameraaroundhisneckandabottleofsunscreenstickingoutofhisbag.Thefatmansatontheterrace(草坪),drinkinglemonade,alittlebiteachtime,and41tolookatasmoothandshinycruisebrochure.Hissunglasses42hiseyes,butIknewhewasn’tlookingatthebrochure:hehadn’tturneda43forthelasttenminutes.AsIbroughthimwhathehadordered,hecoughedupa“thankyou”andlookedatme44.Itriednottostareatthetinyscaracrosshislefteyebrow.Iwalkedbackinsidewithmyemptytray(托盘),shakingmyhead.Helooked45butIcouldn’tquiteplacehim.Thenit46me.Thecaraccident.The47strangerwhohelpedmeoutofmysmashedcar,justbeforeitexploded.I48backtohistable.Hewasgone.Imovedhissaucerandfoundhistip,alongwitha49:Iamdeeply50toyou.Thenightofyourcaraccident,Iwasonmywayto51ajewelrystore.Savingyourlifebroughtthingsbackinperspective.Inowliveanhonestlife,thankstoyou.Godblessyou!Mr.D.Itrembled.Thenightofmycaraccident,Iwasheadingforaninterviewinashadydanceclub.Seeinghumankindnessthroughhis52gestureturnedmylifearoundandbrought53backintomylife.I54thetipheleft.Amongtheonedollarnoteswasa100dollarnotewithapenmarkunderlining“InGodWeTrust”,whichfirstappearedonpapermoneyin1957.Isaidasilent55forhimandgotbacktowork,smiling.41.A.pretending B.asking C.refusing D.burning42.A.beautified B.masked C.protected D.forted43.A.picture B.bottle C.dish D.page44.A.shyly B.worriedly C.briefly D.fixedly 45.A.kind B.familiar C.sad D.puzzled46.A.attracted B.failed C.moved D.hit47.A.funny B.wealthy C.mysterious D.hungry48.A.rushed B.inched C.struggled D.danced49.A.book B.card C.notice D.poster50.A.mitted B.attached C.guilty D.grateful51.A.rob B.visit C.help D.manage52.A.friendly B.heroic C.traditional D.exciting53.A.happiness B.glory C.honesty D.faith54.A.dropped B.doubted C.unfolded D.weighed55.A.prayer B.hello C.congratulation D.apology第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsadistinctivevisualartsymbolofChina,Chinesepapercutting,hasbeenaroundforcenturies.With56(simple)apieceofpaperandapairofscissors,diversepatternsrangingfromportraitstoanimalzodiacs57(create)withdelicatedesigns.Duetotheir58(culture)valueandlowcost,Chinesepapercutoutsarepopularornamentsusedtodecoratewindowsandmirrors.Whenlightshinesthroughthenegativespacesofthecutouts,59elegantpatternisformedindoors.60(refer)toas‘windowflowers’,theprettycutsoutsdecoratingwindowsaresignificantinChinesetraditionalculture.Theoldest61(survive)papercutoutisasymmetrical(对称的)circlefromthe6thcenturyfoundinXinjiang,China.TheartofChinesepapercuttingisbelieved62(originate)inChinaevenbeforetheinventionofpaperbyCaiLunin105CE.Therehavebeendocumentaries63recordtheChineseusingotherthinmaterialssuchasleaves,silk,andleathertocarvehollowedpatterns.ItwasfoundthatduringtheWesternZhouDynasty(1046–771BC),peoplehadalreadycuttreeleavesintovariousartforms64giventhemoutaspresents.Theycreatedpapercutstodepictbeautifulthings,worship,andexpressgood65(wish).第四部分写作（共两节满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是华兴中学的李华，你校拟申请承办英国文化协会(BritishCouncil)主办的“中英校园文化交流论坛”(ChinaUKCampusCultureForum简称CUCF)。请你用英语为学校写一封承办申请信，内容如下：1.写信目的;2.学校优势;3.希望获准。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。写的词数应为150左右。ItwastimefortheannualPotatoSaladContestinRussetPark.Aftertryingforthethirdtime,Alexisshookherheadsadly.TherewasnowayshewouldwintheGoldenPotatoagainbecauseGrandpawasn’therethisyear.MemoriesofhowGrandpataughthertomakepotatoroseinhermind.ShesighedandmissedGrandpasomuch.Alexiscutthepotatoesandmixedtheboiledpotatoes,somesaucesandalittlesaltandpeppersinabowl.Butitdidn’ttasteright.Alexistriedabiteofthesaladmixture,wonderingwhatwasmissing.Seeingherfrown,Momsuggested,“Whataboutsomethingspicy?YourGrandpalovedspicythings.”“You’reright!Maybeheputajalapenopepperinit,”Alexissaid,cuttingupabrightgreenjalapenoandaddingittothebowl.Itwascloser,butitstilldidn’ttasteright.Alexiswasdroopingherhead,disappointed.“Shouldwelookinacookbook?”“Grandpawasneveronetofollowarecipe,”Dadenteredthekitchenandsaid.Itwastrue.PeoplelovedGrandpa’spotatosaladbecauseitwasoneofakind.AlexisrememberedposingwithGrandpaforaphotowhiletheyweremakingthesalad.Photo!Thatgaveheranidea.Alexishurriedtothebookcaseandfoundanoldphotoalbum.Sheimmediatelyflippeditopen,expectingtofindcluesinthephotosthere.LotsofphotosshowedGrandpaandGrandmacookingtogether.Dadlaughed,“HeandGrandmalovedtoteaseeachotherbuthealwayscalledherHoney.”“Doyouthinkheputhoneyinthepotatosalad?”Mumasked.“Itisworthatry,”saidAlexis.Shestirredsomehoneyintothebowl.Butitstillwasn’tquiteright.Alexis’heartsank,onthevergeofgivingup.Dadkeptflippingthealbum.AttheendofthealbumwasthepictureofGrandpaandAlexismakingthesaladtogether.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；ItlookedlikeGrandpawascryinginthephoto.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withhesitation,thefamilytastedthepotatosaladwithonionsinit.____________________________________________________________________________2024届高三第九次月考试题参考答案阅读：21—40CBDDACBDABBBACDDFAGE完形：4155ABDCBDCABDABDCA语法填空：56.simply7.arecreated58.cultural59.an60.Referred61.surviving62.tohaveoriginated63.which/that64.and65.wishes应用文写作：【导语】本书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学校写一封申请信，申请承办“中英校园文化交流论坛”。1．DearSirorMadam,Onbehalfofmyschool,IamwritingtoexpressourstronginterestinhostingCUCForganizedbytheBritishCouncil.Firstly,HuaxingMiddleSchoolhasalongstandingreputationforpromotingculturalexchangeandfosteringinternationalunderstanding.Meanwhile,ourdedicated/mittedfacultymembersandtalentedstudentspossesconsiderable/extensiveexperienceinorganizing/coordinatingvariousculturalevents,makingushighlyqualifiedforthiscampaign.Additionally,wehavestateoftheartfacilities,includingmultimedialecturehallsandawellequippedauditorium,whichprovideanidealenvironmentforhostingsuchaprestigiousforum.Weareconfidentinourabilitytoorganizeasuccessfulevent.Wesincerelyhopethatourapplicationisconsideredfavorably.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua读后续写：ItlookedlikeGrandpawascryinginthephoto.Crying!Yes,thesecretwasaboutcrying!Grandpaoncesaidwithweteyesthatthepotatosaladdefinitelybroughttearstohiseyes.ItseemedthatAlexisfoundoutthefinalsecretingredient.Fullofhopeinhereyes,shequicklyrushedtothecabinetandgrabbedanonion.Then,delightedandexpected,shecuttheonionwithtearsinhereyes.Finally,addingtheonionsintothesaladandmixedit,Alexis’spalmsgettingsweaty.Heartraising,sheheldthesaladtoherfamilyandwaitedfortheirtry.Withhesitation,thefamilytastedthepotatosaladwithonionsinit.Noddingtheirheadsatthesametime,smileflickeredacrosseveryone’sface.TheyeventuallyfiguredoutGrandpa’srecipe.Finally,Alexispletedthesaladandtookpartinthecontest.AstheresultthatAlexis’spotatosaladwonwasannounced,AlexiswasthinkingaboutGrandpa,hertearswellingupuncontrollably.ShehuggedtheGoldenPotatotoherchestandworeashiningsmile,saying“Justbecauseoftheonions.”It’snotonlyarecipefordeliciousfoodbutalsoarecipeforahappyfamily.【续写导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Alexis参加一年一度的土豆沙拉大赛，却始终无法做出爷爷的味道。她从照片中得到线索，发现了爷爷制作土豆沙拉的秘诀，最终完成了沙拉并获胜。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“照片里爷爷好像在哭。”可知，第一段可描写Alexis发现了爷爷菜谱的秘密，并让家人品尝重新做好的沙拉。②由第二段首句内容“一家人犹豫了一下，尝了尝土豆沙拉里的洋葱。”可知，第二段可描写制作成功，赢得比赛和Alexis感悟。2.续写线索：发现线索洋葱——重新完成沙拉——敬请家人品尝——参加比赛获胜——Alexis感到快乐——Alexis感悟升华答案详解A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了网飞去年左右发布的四部非常值得一看的电影。21．推理判断题。根据第一段内容“StayingathomeandwatchingNetflixisquitecozy.Tohelpyoufigureoutwhattowatch,wetakeadiveintothecollectionandlistsomeoptionsreleasedinthelastyearorsothatarewellworthawatch.”（待在家里看网飞电影很舒服。为了帮助您了解该看什么，我们深入了解了作品集，并列出了去年左右发布的一些非常值得一看的选项。）可知，本文主要向读者介绍了网飞去年左右发布的一些非常值得一看的电影，由此可知，文章的目的是提供电影推荐。故选C。22．推理判断题。根据“PenguinBloom”部分关键句“NaomiWattsstarsinthisemotionalrollercoasterofafilmaboutawomanstrugglingtorecoverfromacatastrophicinjury.”（NaomiWatts主演了这部情绪过山车般的电影，讲述了一个女人从灾难性的伤害中挣扎着恢复的故事。）可知，PenguinBloom讲述了一个女人从灾难性的伤害中挣扎着恢复的故事，由此可知，PenguinBloom可能会鼓励那些遭受痛苦的观众。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“TheSeaBeast”部分关键句“ChrisWilliamsdirectsthisanimatedhighseaadventureaboutayounggirlwhoboardsafamousmonsterhuntingshipsecretly,onlytodiscoverthateverythingshethoughtsheknewaboutmonstersandhuntersmightbewrong.”（ChrisWilliams执导了这部动画公海冒险片，讲述了一个年轻女孩秘密登上一艘著名的怪物狩猎船，却发现她所知道的关于怪物和猎人的一切都可能是错误的。）可知TheSeaBeast是一部动画电影；根据“GuillermodelToro’sPinocchio”部分关键句“OneofHollywoodmostvisionaryfilmmakersturnshisattentiontooneofthemostbelovedtalesinchildren’sliteratureinthisanimatedadaptationofCarloCollodi’s1883novelTheAdventuresofPinocchio.”（在这部改编自CarloCollodi1883年小说《匹诺曹历险记》的动画电影中，好莱坞最有远见的电影制作人之一将注意力转向了儿童文学中最受欢迎的故事之一）可知，GuillermodelToro’sPinocchio也是一部动画电影，综上所述，最后两部电影的共同点是它们都是动画电影。故选D。B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要表达作者对护照盖章的怀旧之情。24．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Infutureouringsandgoingswillbemonitoreddigitally—andspeedily.”（在未来，我们的一举一动都将受到数字化的快速监控。）以及第三段中“Thiswill,ofcourse,begreatforshorteningairportqueues,butitalsomeanswewillkissgoodbyetotheromanceoftheexotic(奇异的)stamp,thatreminderofthetimewecrossedfrom,say,ChiletoBoliviaviatheAndesandthesaltplains.”（当然，这将大大缩短机场排队的时间，但这也意味着我们将与异国情调的浪漫印记吻别，这些印记会让我们想起我们从智利穿越安第斯山脉和盐平原来到玻利维亚的时光。）可推知，作者认为转向数字化会带来便利却减少了浪漫感觉。故选D项。25．词义猜测题。划线单词“Someofthesmallestcountriesdemandentirepagesofyourpassport—lookingatyou,Cambodia.”（一些最小的国家需要你的整页护照——看看你(说的就是你)，柬埔寨。）以诙谐的口气引出Cambodia这个国家，虽小但是盖章会占据一整页。由此可知，这里的you指的是Cambodia。故选A项。26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ItwascertainlymorecheerfulthanthestampIoncegotfromtheBritishembassyinBangkok,whicharrangedformyreturntotheUKfromThailandafterIreallymisbehaved.Thatstampsaid“Impound(扣留)PassportonArrivalinLondon”.Andsotheydid.”（这张护照盖章肯定比我曾经从英国驻曼谷大使馆得到的那张护照盖章更令人愉快，因为在我表现不佳后，英国大使馆安排我从泰国返回英国。那枚护照盖章上写着“护照抵达伦敦后被扣押”。他们就这样做了。）以及最后一段“YetImissthatstamptoo.”（然而我也想念那张护照盖章。）可推知，作者提到曼谷护照盖章是为了突出他对所有护照盖章的喜爱。故选C。27．主旨大意题。通断全文可知，作者从开头拥有满满的护照印章，到未来数字化之后的伤感，以及对于自己最喜爱的护照印章和有着不愉快经历的印章的怀念，全文突显强调了护照印章之美与作者的怀旧之情。故文章最好的标题是“护照印章的美”。故选B项。C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了错误共识效应这种心理现象，同时探讨了如何利用该效应解决环境问题。28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“There’sausefulconceptfrompsychologythathelpsexplainwhygoodpeopledothingsthatharmtheenvironment:thefalseconsensuseffect.(心理学中有一个有用的概念，可以帮助解释为什么好人会做危害环境的事情：错误共识效应。)”和“Putsimply,ifyou’redoingsomething(evenifyousecretlyknowyouprobablyshouldn’t),you’remorelikelytothinkplentyofotherpeopledoittoo.(简单地说，如果你正在做某件事（即使你私下里知道你可能不应该做），你更有可能认为很多其他人也在做这件事。)”可知，错误共识效应使人们可以为社会不可接受或非法的行为找到合理化的理由。只有D选项“Asmokerbelievespeoplegenerallyapproveofsmoking.(吸烟者认为人们普遍赞成吸烟。)”最能说明错误共识效应。故选D。29．细节理解题。从第三段“Theyalsobelievedothersviewedpoachingassociallyacceptable;however,inreality,morethan90%offishersheldtheoppositeview.(他们还认为，其他人认为偷猎是社会可以接受的；然而，在现实中，超过90%的渔民持相反的观点。)”可知，大多数澳大利亚渔民觉得偷猎是不可接受的。故选A。30．词句猜测题。从倒数第二段中“ortopubliclybuyecofriendlyproducts(或者公开购买环保产品)”可知，or表示“或者”，说明划线短语和buyecofriendlyproducts意思相近，也就是买东西时做出环保的选择，并且让他人看见或知道，和B选项“Makegreenchoicesthatotherscanperceive.(做出别人能理解的绿色选择。)”意思相近。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Justasconceptsfrompsychologycanhelpexplainsomeformsofenvironmentaldamage,sotoocantheyhelpaddressit.(正如心理学概念可以帮助解释某些形式的环境破坏一样，它们也可以帮助解决环境破坏问题。)”，倒数第二段的“Factualinformationonhowotherpeoplethinkandbehavecanbeverypowerful.Energypanieshavesubstantiallyreducedenergyconsumptionsimplybyshowingpeoplehowtheirelectricityuseparestotheirneighbors.(关于别人如何思考和行为的事实信息是非常强大的。能源公司仅仅通过向人们展示他们的用电量与邻居的比较就大大减少了能源消耗。)”和最后一段的“Astheresearchevidenceshows,socialnormscanbeapowerfulforceinencouragingandpopularizingenvironmentallyfriendlybehaviors.(正如研究证据所表明的那样，社会规范可以成为鼓励和普及环境友好行为的强大力量。)”可知，改变人们的观念可以解决环境问题，也就是要宣传可持续发展的做法。故选B。D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是一项研究解释了人工智能是如何影响人们表达自己和看待彼此的。32．主旨大意题。根据首段中的“AstudyconductedbyCornellUniversityexaminedhowtheuseofAIinconversationsimpactsthewaypeopleexpressthemselvesandvieweachother.(康奈尔大学进行的一项研究调查了人工智能在对话中的使用如何影响人们表达自己和看待彼此的方式。)”可知，本文主要讲述的是在对话中使用人工智能的影响。故选B。33．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Fortheirfirstexperiment,participantswereaskedtotalkaboutapolicyissueandassignedtooneofthreeconditions:bothparticipantscanusesmartreplies;