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12完形填空训练之人物故事类(2023·四川成都·统考中考真题)ClaudeMonetbroughtsunshineintopainting.Hewasoneofthefirstartiststowork1.Thatmaysound2toustoday.Butbefore170,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms.TheyusedmodelsdressedupasGreekgodsorheroesfromhistory.Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore3.However,Monetandhisartistfriends4therules.Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.Theywantedtoshow5sunlightmadewaterandboatslookatdifferenttimesduringtheday.Iftheypaintedpeople,theyalwayspaintedmonpeople.Theyused6colorsandpaintedquickly.
Foryears,Monethad7inmakingmoney.Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent(租金);sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry.8,Monetwouldnotgiveup.Today,heisoneofthemostfamousartistsever.PaintingsbyMonetsellformillionsofdollarsand9inmuseumsaroundtheworld.We’reallluckythatMonetnever10.1.A.inside B.outdoors C.everywhere2.A.usual B.special C.strange3.A.funny B.lively C.serious4.A.supported B.broke C.followed5.A.when B.why C.how6.A.bright B.dark C.peaceful7.A.fun B.trouble C.success8.A.Still B.Also C.Besides9.A.stand B.stick C.hang10.A.kept B.stopped C.avoided(2023·河南·统考中考真题)Chloeinvitedmetoherbirthdaypartybutsomethingdifferenthappenedtome.Afterdinner,“It’sscary(恐怖的)movietime!”Chloesaid1.“Youarekidding,right?Watchingscarythingsrightbeforebed,Ican’t2thewholenight.”Isaid.“eon.Mybigbrotherhas3seenthismovieandhesaysit’snotscaryatall.”saidChloe.“Yourbirthdaypartywill4becauseofmyendlessscream(尖叫).”Irefused.“It’smybirthdaywish.Atleasttryto5it,evenforacoupleofminutes.”saidChloe.“Well,IguessacoupleofminutescouldbeOK.”Isaid.Wesatinthesofawithbowlsofpopcorn(爆米花)and6themovie.Forthefirstcoupleofminutes,IthoughtChloe’sbrotheractuallytoldthe7.Butassoonasthemonsters(怪兽)started8ateverybodyinthemovie,bothofusjumpedupandscreamed!IwassoscaredthatImademywhole9ofpopcorngoflying.“IsitOKifIhangoutinyourroom10themovieisover?Maybeyoucanjusttellmewhathappenedlater.”Chloewasfinewithmy11.Soeverythingworkedoutgreat—untilitdidn’t.Chloe12havefunbeingscaredduringthemovie,butnotsomuchfunlater.“Can13pleaseturnthelighton?”Chloesaidatbedtime,“Ikeepthinkingthereare14monstersundermybed.There’snowayI’mgoingtoclosemyeyestonight.Iwasvery15thatIjustwatchedacoupleofminutesofthemovie.Notonlybecauseitwasnotsomuchfunintheend,butalsobecauseIwasbravetorefusewhatIreallydidn’tlike.1.A.proudly B.seriously C.nervously D.excitedly2.A.leave B.sleep C.study D.stay3.A.still B.even C.just D.almost4.A.breakoff B.breakin C.breakdown D.breakout5.A.read B.review C.watch D.check6.A.started B.changed C.showed D.shared7.A.joke B.truth C.result D.story8.A.pointing B.shouting C.laughing D.looking9.A.basket B.bottle C.spoon D.bowl10.A.since B.while C.until D.as11.A.advice B.order C.fear D.praise12.A.must B.should C.might D.need13.A.she B.we C.he D.they14.A.magical B.beautiful C.funny D.terrible15.A.glad B.worried C.angry D.regretful(2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题)Recently,ayoungmanfailedinhispostgraduate(研究生)examandthenhesentamessagetohisfatherwhodiedthreeyearsago.Inthemessage,theyoungmansaidtohisfather,“Dad,I1yousomuch.Wouldyouappearinmy2?Ireallywanttomeetyou.”Tohis3,hereceiveda“reply”andfoundoutthatthemessagewasfromaperson.Thepersonisusinghisfather’soldphonenumbernow.Themessagesaid,“Nevermind,boy.Youwill4throughfailures.Cheeryourselfupandkeep5.Iknowmyboyisthebest.Imissyou,too.”“Havingseensuchamessagefrom‘mydad’,mytearscameout.”theyoungmansaid.Peopleneedloveandcare,especiallyin6timesoftheirlife.Iftheyfail,theyarethirstyforfortandhelpfromtheirparentsandfriends,sothereplyfroma(an)7personreallygavehimencouragement.“8,Ithoughtsomeonehadsentawrongmessage,”the“father”said.“Butafterreadingitagain,Ifoundoutthesendermustbeintroubleandneedsome9.SoIdecidedtoreplyinhisfather’sname.Itisnormalthatpeoplewhohave10theirparentswillmissthemmorethanusual,especiallyintrouble.”1.A.find B.love C.help D.miss2.A.dream B.college C.future D.house3.A.joy B.sadness C.surprise D.anger4.A.eback B.growup C.giveaway D.getoff5.A.writing B.trying C.looking D.waiting6.A.difficult B.happy C.right D.wrong7.A.shy B.ugly C.strange D.honest8.A.Sincethen B.Tillnow C.Atlast D.Atfirst9.A.money B.fort C.wishes D.messages10.A.lost B.excused C.forgotten D.depended(2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.Averyreally1tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However,it2thatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.“Doyouwanttopractisetogetherwithme?”Iasked.“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek,”saidAvery,3lookingatme.“AndIwillbealwaysbusy.”Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthat4aboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened.“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour5.”Myfathersaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa6foryoutobeanextragoodfriend.”“Dad’sright,”saidmymother.“Sometimes7ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon’tknowhowtoact.Trygiving8alittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome9.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I10her.“Ijustwanttosay,you’resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare.”Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyand11howsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She12saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecame13toeachother.I’velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea14timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).Ifyouhavesimilar15,youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextragoodfriend.1.A.promised B.hoped C.forgot D.chose2.A.turnedout B.foundout C.carriedout D.triedout3.A.till B.from C.like D.without4.A.excited B.careful C.nervous D.worried5.A.energy B.treasure C.friendship D.courage6.A.game B.chance C.story D.dream7.A.before B.whether C.unless D.when8.A.them B.him C.her D.it9.A.advice B.space C.fun D.trouble10.A.met B.left C.answered D.thanked11.A.faced B.missed C.explained D.supported12.A.even B.never C.almost D.seldom13.A.stricter B.quieter C.luckier D.closer14.A.smart B.great C.careless D.difficult15.A.activities B.mistakes C.experiences D.interests(2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题)Iwasbored.Isatonthesofaeatingpopcornandlookingforsomething1onTV.Istoppedtowatchashow:aboyaboutmyagewashypnotizing(催眠)amanandhavinghimdoallthefunnythings.2,Icameupwithaplan.“IbetIcoulddothat,”Ithought.Ijumpedupandracedtothediningroomtogetsomestringandaspoon.Itiedthestringtothespoon.OK!Iwas3.Icouldn’twait.Iwalkedintothe4,wheremymomwaspreparingdinner.IaskedMomifshewantedtobehypnotized.Ofcourse,mymom5.AsIstartedtoswingthe6slowlyinfrontofmymom’sface,Isaid,“Youaregettingsleepy,youaregettingverysleepy.”After7itafewtimes,ItoldherthatwhenIcountedtothree,shewouldbeeElvis,apopsinger.Icounted,andatthatverymoment,Momstartedto8.IcouldhardlybelievethatIwasabletohypnotizeMomonmy9try.Iwasexcited.Thiswassoooocool!Afterawhile,Idecidedthatitwastimeto10Mom.IcouldhardlywaittoseeMom’sreaction(反应)whenItoldher11wedidit!“WhenIclapmyhandsthreetimes,you’llbebacktoyourusualself,”Isaidconfidently.IclappedloudlyasIcountedthenumbers,12Momcontinuedsingingasifnothinghadhappened.Whatwaswrong?Istartedtofeel13.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.ItlookedsoeasyonTV.Istartedto14.Justthen,mymomrealizedIdidn’tknow15hadonlybeenpretending(假装)tobehypnotized.Shestoppedandhuggedme.Tothisday,MomandIstilllaughaboutthedayIhypnotizedher.1.A.interesting B.educational C.important D.traditional2.A.Luckily B.Recently C.Suddenly D.Certainly3.A.active B.free C.popular D.ready4.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.study D.yard5.A.agreed B.cooked C.left D.plained6.A.coin B.pencil C.spoon D.ring7.A.dropping B.swinging C.fixing D.washing8.A.draw B.sing C.dance D.write9.A.first B.second C.third D.last10.A.lookafter B.playwith C.listento D.wakeup11.A.when B.where C.why D.how12.A.and B.or C.but D.so13.A.angry B.pleased C.calm D.worried14.A.cry B.jump C.smile D.run15.A.he B.I C.she D.you(2023·山东枣庄·统考中考真题)“Haveyouwashedyourhandsandface?”Billy’smotheraskedhim.“Yes,”hesaid.“Showme.”Heshowedhismotherhis1.“Theyaredirty,”shesaid.“Andyourfaceiscoveredindirt.”Shepulledhimintothe2.“Nowwashyourfaceandhands,”shesaid.Hedidassheorderedhim,buthehateddoingit.“Areyouafraidofsoapandwater?”hismotheraskedhim.“No,I’mnotafraidofthem,”hesaid.“Ijustdon’tlikethem.I3washing.”Whenheleftthehouse,hewasclean.Bythetimehegottoschoolhewas4again.“Lookatyou!”histeacher5.“Yourfaceisdirty.Ifyourhandsaredirty,too,you’llbein6.Holdoutyourhands.”Billyknewhishandsweredirty.He7spat(吐唾沫)ononeandcleaneditonhistrousers.Thenheshowedittotheteacher.“Thatisnotacleanhand,Billy,”shesaid.“It’sthedirtiesthandintheclass.I’mgoingto8you.”Billylookedaroundtheclass.“It’snotthedirtiesthandintheclass,”hesaid.“Allright,Billy,”theteachersaid.“9youcanshowmeadirtierhand,Iwon’tpunishyou.”10asmile,Billyquicklyshowedherhisotherhand.1.A.arms B.legs C.hands D.feet2.A.bedroom B.bathroom C.diningroom D.livingroom3.A.hate B.enjoy C.avoid D.consider4.A.dark B.clean C.strange D.dirty5.A.praised B.replied C.shouted D.said6.A.trouble B.need C.control D.silence7.A.terribly B.angrily C.clearly D.quickly8.A.beat B.drive C.punish D.fear9.A.Because B.If C.Unless D.Although10.A.Without B.By C.For D.With(2023·浙江金华·统考中考真题)Myeldersistergotadisease,lockedinherownworld.Shecouldnotlookatpeopleintheeye.Shewouldrepeatthewordsinaverylowvoice.Itturnedmyparents’worldupsidedown.1,theyworkedveryhardtomakesurethateverythingseemedpleasantandpeacefulforme.Iknew2aboutituntiltheageoften.ItwasthenthatIstartedtonoticemysisterwasdifferent.I3toacceptherasmysisterinpublic.Then,anincident(小事)4howIviewedmysister.Itchangedmeaswell.Oneday,mysisterhadtoputupa5,whetherinagroup,orbyherself.Asyoucanimagine,mysisterwastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.“I’ll6,”shetoldmyparents.Hearingthis,Iwaspletely7.Howcouldmysistersinginfrontoftheschool?Imuststopthishappening,8shewouldmakemeloseface,onewayoranother.“No!”Icriedout.Myparentsshotmealook.IknewIhadtowatchherperformance.Iprayed(祈祷)9thatsomethingwouldhappentostopher.Nooneknowssheisyour10.Itisfine,youdonotneedtotellanyone.IremembertellingmyselftheexactwordsasIsatinthehall,11theperformancetostart.Finally,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIwasshockedagain—hervoicewasso12initspower.Ifeltreallysorry—shecouldsingsobeautifully!HowcouldIhavedoubtedherabilities?Ihadbeenso13.Regretand14filledmyheart.Actually,mysisterknewallthingsIhaddonetoher,butshe15minded.Idecidedtoloveherunconditionally.Itwasasifaveil(面纱)hadbeenliftedfrommyeyes,andmyheartwasfull.1.A.So B.Then C.However D.Finally2.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing3.A.decided B.refused C.expected D.promised4.A.suggested B.showed C.explained D.changed5.A.performance B.game C.picture D.sign6.A.dance B.sing C.play D.draw7.A.proud B.pleased C.shocked D.disappointed8.A.or B.and C.though D.if9.A.silently B.openly C.excitedly D.happily10.A.classmate B.neighbor C.cousin D.sister11.A.goingover B.talkingabout C.waitingfor D.dreamingof12.A.special B.beautiful C.low D.strange13.A.wrong B.serious C.busy D.careful14.A.shame B.worry C.surprise D.fear15.A.sometimes B.always C.ever D.never(2023·浙江衢州·统考中考真题)Itwasthestartofanewterm.Alittleboytoldhis1therewasgoingtobeaschoolmeeting.Hefelt2whenhismothersaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachersmethismotherandhefeltsorryforher3.Shewasakindandlovingwoman,4therewasabigscar(伤疤)thatcoverednearlythewholerightsideofherface.Theboyhatedtheuglyscar,sohe5wantedtotalkaboutit.Atthemeeting,somepeopletalkedwiththemotherasiftheyhadn’tnoticedthescaronherface.Butthelittleboywasstillunfortableand6himselfatacorner.However,hehearda(n)7betweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacheraskedseriously,“Howdidyou8thescaronyourface?”Themotherreplied,“Whenmysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewastoo9togoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.AsIwasrunning10towardshisbed,Isawapieceofburningwoodfallingdown.Iplacedmyselfoverhimtryingto11him.Iwasknockedsenseless,butluckily,afiremancameinandsaved12.”Shetouchedtheburnedsideofherface,“Thisscarwillbelasting,buttothisday,Ihavenever13whatIdid.”Atthispoint,thelittleboy14,runningtowardshismotherwithtearsinhereyes.Heheldherinhisarms,feelingsorryforhowhehadtreatedherandsaying15tohismotherforwhatshehaddoneforhim.Heheldherhandtightlyfortherestoftheday.1.A.mother B.grandmother C.teacher D.classmate2.A.bored B.excited C.pleased D.disappointed3.A.age B.job C.face D.weight4.A.or B.but C.so D.if5.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never6.A.hid B.taught C.enjoyed D.improved7.A.call B.fight C.agreement D.conversation8.A.get B.cover C.touch D.treat9.A.shy B.crazy C.afraid D.surprised10.A.proudly B.quickly C.quietly D.politely11.A.find B.change C.accept D.protect12.A.us B.you C.her D.them13.A.checked B.regretted C.understood D.remembered14.A.wokeup B.cameout C.wentaway D.felldown15.A.eon B.staycalm C.thankyou D.excuseme(2023·山东济南·统考中考真题)TheSmithsenjoyhavingdinneroutontheweekends.Theyalwaysgotoalocal1.TheirfavoritewaiterisVictor.Whentheywalkin,their8yearoldson,Bert,alwaysgetsahighfive2Victorandtheyjokealot.TheboyissohappywhenVictor3hisorder,whichisthesameevery4.Victortreats5withkindness,andhealwaysknowsexactlywhattheywant.“IloveworkinghereasIhaveachancetomakepeoplefeelgoodeveryday,”heoftensays.Afewmonthsago,BertlearnedmoreaboutVictor.He6averypoorlifeandthewholefamilylivedinasmallroom.Everydayhehadtowalkseveralmilestowork.Hewantedtobuya7car.He’dbeenhavinga(an)8timesavingmoneyforone.BerttoldhismotheraboutVictor’s9.Hekeptsaying“WehavetoaskotherstohelpVictorgetacar.”Finally,Mrs.Smith10tohelpBertsetupafundraising(募捐)website.Thegoalwasto11$5,000.Whenalocalnewsstationfoundout,itspreadthe12online.ManyofVictor’sothercustomersjumpedintohelp.Thefundrose13tomorethan$15,000intwomonths.ThatwasenoughforacarandtopayforanapartmentforVictor’sfamily.The14yearoldVictorwasdeeplymoved14helearnedwhathisyoungcustomerhaddone.“I’dkeptfightingquietlyanddidn’twanttoaskanybodyforanything,”hesaid.PeoplewerealsotouchedbyBert’skindness.Bertsaidhewas15thatsomanypeoplewantedtohelp.“Thisisthedefinition(定义)ofmunity,”oneofthecustomerswroteonline.1.A.postoffice B.bank C.library D.restaurant2.A.from B.to C.beside D.on3.A.explains B.remembers C.borrows D.misses4.A.weekend B.day C.weekday D.hour5.A.nobody B.someone C.everyone D.none6.A.led B.changed C.lost D.avoided7.A.famous B.cheap C.good D.cool8.A.free B.happy C.easy D.hard9.A.success B.hobb
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