高三一轮复习英语试题（人教版新高考新教材）考点规范练10　AdversityandCourage逆境与勇气

考点规范练10AdversityandCourage逆境与勇气Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Thepany’s(mit)toprovidinggoodsofhighqualityatareasonablepricehasbeenvitaltoitssuccess.

2.Youngpeopleshouldbe(optimism)whenfacingadversities.

3.Burninganimalfatgaveoilyandblacksmoke.

4.WheneverIfeeldepressed,Iwillneedsomedelightfulmusictocheerme.

5.Itismytutor’sguidancethatIfinishedtheresearchpapersuccessfully.

6.Weneedinternational(corporate)toexpandourproduction.

7.Hisspeechwonabigroundof(enthusiasm)applause.

8.Theofficerwasassignedtoconductaninvestigationintotheincident(thorough).

9.LifewascruelOliver,buthestillhadakindheart.

10.Theice(freeze)aroundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!

Ⅱ.选词填空dreamofapplytobeenthusiasticaboutturn...downsetoffbeestuckinkeep...upfrombadtoworseholdonfill...with...1.Ifyouyourselfconfidence,youwillbeabletorealiseyourdream.

2.Ididn’texpectthattheywouldme.AnywaythisisapositionthatIhavebeenlongingfor.

3.Tooursurprise,theoldladydancingatsuchaseniorage.

4.Ifyoucanindifficultsituations,youwillsurelymakeitsoonerorlater.

5.ItisthecollegeIattendingsinceIwasinprimaryschool.

6.Anyonewhotakepartinthevoluntaryactivitycansignuponthepaper.

7.Ifwedon’ttakeactionimmediately,thesituationofthisareawillgo.

8.Unfortunately,ourcarthemud;wehadnochoicebuttowaitforhelp.

9.Iwanttoknowwhenwe’llforthenextresearchcentre.

10.yourspiritswhateverdifficultiesyoumayrunintoonyourwaytosuccess.

Ⅲ.金句默写1.上周末我碰巧在机场遇到了我的一位大学同学。Imetoneofmyclassmatesofuniversityattheairport.

2.没有时间为自己感到悲伤,毕竟,我们得寻找机会回家。tofeelsorryforourselves;,wemustseekforachancetoreturnhome.

3.我会用我能想得到的任何办法帮你脱离困境。IwillthetroubleIcanthinkup.

4.我感觉有幸参加比赛跟获得奖牌一样光荣。Ifeeltohavethehonourofparticipatinginthegameamedal.

5.如果我再次被拒绝该怎么办?Iamonceagain?

Ⅳ.七选五阅读理解(2023·新高考Ⅰ)PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯错)ishuman.1Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.

Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”2Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworldchanging,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.

Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.3

Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.4Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostselfconfidenceatanytime.

It’ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.5We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.

A.Alittleselfforgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.Ⅴ.完形填空I’mabigfanofpopmusicandIenjoylisteningtomusicquitealot.Althoughpeoplecanlistento1musicontheirmusicplayerswhentheyaretravelling,workingorstudying,2festivalsandconcertsarebeingmoreandmore3.ThisisbecauseIbelievetheyoffertwomain4.

Thefirstoneisthatthesoundismuch5atliveconcertswherethemusicandvoicese6fromthemusicians.Thismakesitamuchmoreemotional(有感染力的)7becauseyouhavedirectcontactwiththe8andyoureacttothemandtheyreacttoyou.

Thesecondadvantageistheatmosphere.9listeningtoarecording10onyourpersonalmusicplayer,ataconcertyouare11withahugecrowdofpeopleand12themusictogether.Thismeansitisa13aswellasanartisticexperience.

Themainproblemisthatyoucannotlistentolivemusicwheneveryouwantasyoucanonapersonalmusicplayer.Besides,thenoisefromtheaudiencesometimesdamagesthequalityofthesound.Inmyopinion,however,thebestwaytoenjoymusicisinthewonderfulatmosphereofaliveconcert.Itismore14becauseyouaresurroundedbyother15whoaredancingwithyouhappily.

1.A.recorded B.liveC.soft D.loud2.A.culture B.traditionC.music D.art3.A.special B.difficultC.successful D.popular4.A.questions B.advantagesC.challenges D.results5.A.higher B.lowerC.worse D.better6.A.quickly B.directlyC.frequently D.suddenly7.A.example B.lessonC.experience D.talk8.A.performers B.audienceC.producers D.strangers9.A.Accordingto B.InsteadofC.Exceptfor D.Alongwith10.A.patiently B.quietlyC.together D.alone11.A.listening B.playingC.working D.singing12.A.writing B.providingC.studying D.enjoying13.A.personal B.practicalC.social D.physical14.A.exciting B.interestingC.surprising D.puzzling15.A.teams B.classesC.volunteers D.fansⅥ.书面表达假如你是李华,最近在英语阅读理解学习上遇到了困难,英语老师说只有扩大词汇量才能做好阅读理解,但你在记忆单词方面有困难,所以现在你向常常给予你帮助的已经回国的外教Mark写信求助,希望他能提供一些记忆单词的建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

答案：Ⅰ.1mitment2.optimistic3.off4.up5.under6.corporations7.enthusiastic8.thoroughly9.to10.frozeⅡ.1.fill;with2.turn;down3.isenthusiasticabout4.holdon5.havebeendreamingof6.appliesto7.frombadtoworse8.becamestuckin9.setoff10.Keep;upⅢ.1.Itsohappenedthat2.Therewasnotime;afterall3.helpyououtof;inwhateverway4.asglorious;astowin5.Whatif;turneddownⅣ.1.D2.B3.F4.C5.GⅤ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过列举现场音乐会的优点和缺点,以及与录制好的播放器播放的音乐进行对比,最终认为欣赏和享受音乐的最好方式是听现场音乐会。1.A根据空后的ontheirmusicplayers并结合上句中的listeningtomusicquitealot可知,音乐播放器上播放的应该是“录制的”音乐。recorded“录制的”;live“现场的”;soft“柔软的”;loud“大声的”。故选A项。2.C句意:尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐,但是音乐节和音乐会正变得越来越受欢迎。culture“文化”;tradition“传统”;music“音乐”;art“艺术”。故选C项。3.D句意见上题。special“特殊的”;difficult“困难的”;successful“成功的”;popular“受欢迎的”。故选D项。4.B根据下文的“Thefirstoneis...”及“Thesecondadvantageis...”可知,音乐会有两个主要的优点。question“问题”;advantage“优点”;challenge“挑战”;result“结果”。故选B项。5.D根据下文的“...fromthemusicians.Thismakesitamuchmoreemotional...”可知,音乐和声音直接来自音乐家,所以现场的声音会更好一些,这是音乐会的第一个优点。higher“较高的”;lower“较低的”;worse“更差的”;better“更好的”。故选D项。6.B解析见上题。quickly“快速地”;directly“直接地”;frequently“频繁地”;suddenly“突然地”。故选B项。7.C根据下文的youreacttothemandtheyreacttoyou可知,与表演者有直接的接触并且彼此之间有互动,显然这是以前没有过的“体验”。example“例子”;lesson“课”;experience“体验”;talk“谈话”。故选C项。8.A根据空前后的youhavedirectcontactwiththeandyoureacttothemandtheyreacttoyou可知,此处提到的互动显然是在“表演者”与“你们(观众)”之间进行的。performer“表演者”;audience“观众”;producer“生产者”;stranger“陌生人”。故选A项。

9.B在音乐会上听的显然“不是”录制的歌曲。accordingto“根据”;insteadof“代替,而不是”;exceptfor“除了”;alongwith“和”。故选B项。10.D根据下文的onyourpersonalmusicplayer以及ahugecrowdofpeople可知,在音乐会上,你不用独自在你的私人音乐播放器上听录音,而是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐。patiently“耐心地”;quietly“安静地”;together“一起”;alone“独自地”。故选D项。11.A解析见上题。listen“听”;play“演奏”;work“工作”;sing“唱歌”。故选A项。12.D根据空前后的ahugecrowdofpeopleandthemusictogether可知,显然是与一大群人一起“欣赏”音乐。write“写”;provide“提供”;study“学习”;enjoy“欣赏”。故选D项。

13.C根据上文可知,现场音乐会是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐,且观众和表演者之间有互动,所以它是一种“社会”和艺术体验。personal“个人的”