单元质量检测卷(一)

单元质量检测卷(一)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthewoman'splanfortonight?A．Tovisitafriend.B．Toseeamovie.C．Togoswimming.2．Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A．Rainy.B．Snowy.C．Sunny.3．Whatwillthemanprobablychange?A．Hisjacket.B．Hisshirt.C．Histie.4．Howwillthewomangotothetowncenter?A．Bybus.B．Bytrain.C．Bytaxi.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Astudent.B．Abook.C．Alanguage.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatwillthewomanbuy?A．Ahat.B．Apostcard.C．Atoy.7．Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A．$80.B．$65.C．$45.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdoesthewomanplantodotoday?A．Gocamping.B．VisitLinda.C．Finishherreport.9．Whenwillthemangointotown?A．OnFriday.B．OnSaturday.C．OnSunday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatistheman?A．Adoctor.B．Anengineer.C．Anactor.11．Whatdoesthemandoforthecity?A．Hebuildsroadsandbridges.B．Hedesignsbuildings.C．Hedesignsroadsandbridges.12．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Oldfriends.B．Newfriends.C．Relatives.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．HowoldisMarynow?A．18.B．20.C．21.14．WhatisMary'sbrother?A．Afashiondesigner.B．Amodel.C．Aphotographer.15．FromwhomdidMaryreceivetheearrings?A．Jenny.B．Herboyfriend.C．Herbrother.16．Whatwillthemanmostprobablydotomorrow?A．Chooseagifthimself.B．Askforadviceonpickingadress.C．Celebratehisgirlfriend'sbirthday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdayisittoday?A．Monday.B．Tuesday.C．Wednesday.18．Whichseasonistheweatherreportabout?A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Winter.19．Whatdoestheweatherreportersuggestpeopledo?A．Wearwarmclothes.B．Drinkmorewater.C．Sleepoutside.20．Whatisthenextprogramabout?A．Theinternationalnews.B．Thelocalnews.C．Thetrafficreport.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AItwasmyfirstfull­timejobasateacherinahighschoolinRiverside,California,TheDepartmentChairtoldmethatIwouldteachaclassIntroductiontoWriting,afreshmancourse.Ifeltveryconfident.Itwasmyfirstclass.WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Iwassurprised.Freshmen?Thesekidslookedtootallandmature(成熟的)tobefreshmen!Istilldidn'thaveaclasslistofnames,soIstartedbytalkingwiththemandaskingquestions.TheytooknotesandeverythingwasfineuntilInoticedatallboyeatingapieceofcake.Rule1,clearlywrittenontheboardwas“NOFOODORDRINKINCLASS”.Igotalittlemadandaskedhimtoreadtheruleoutaloud.Hedidsoandhegotmadtoo!Iaskedhim,“Didyouunderstandwhatyouread？”Thismadehimevenmadder.“Yes,Idid.”“Well,then,whatwereyoudoingjustnow？”Wewerebothgettingmadderandmadder.“Iwaseatingapieceofcake.”Hetookanotherbite(咬)andlookedatmeangrily.“Well,getup,gooutsideandthrowthecakeaway.”Andthenbothofusmadeamistake.Hesaid,“Here,Idon'tevenwantit.”Thenhehandedittome.Heputthepieceofcakeonmyhand.Theicingofthecakewentbetweenmyfingers,makingarealmess.Hewasverytall,buthewassittinginachairandIwasstandingnexttohim,madandangry.Ihitthecakeonhishair!Theclassstartedlaughingandclapping.Somebodygotup,wenttotheboardandwrote“Teacher—1;Mark—0”.Ididn'tknowwhetherIwassupposedtolaughornot,butIcouldn'thelpit.Andthen,Markgotupandleft.Thestorywasallovertheschoolbythenextperiod.Somestudentscametomeandsaid,“Iheardthatterriblethingswillhappenifsomebodytriestoeatcakeinyourclass！”Oh,howembarrassing!NowIstillteach,butI'mmuchbetteratdealingwithstudents.21．Whatdidtheauthormeanbysaying“Icouldn'thelpit”inthelast­but­twoparagraph?A．Shebecameangry.B．Shestartedlaughing.C．Shestartedcrying.D．Shecouldn'thelpthestudent.22．Whatdidtheauthormostprobablyrealizeafterthatexperience?A．Studentscaneatcakeinclass.B．Herstudentswerereallykindtoher.C．Shewasn'tgoodatteachingfreshmen.D．Sheshoulddobetterindealingwithstudents.23．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．MyEmbarrassingExperienceofBeingaTeacherB．SharingaPieceofCakewithMyStudentC．It'sImportanttoHaveClassRulesD．HowtoControlYourEmotionBIt'sschooltimeagain!You'reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadthatsummerisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescared(害怕的)onthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings:newteachers,newfriends,andevenanewschool.Luckily,these“new”worriesonlystayforalittlewhile.Let'sfindoutmoreaboutgoingtoanewschool.Mostteacherskickoffthenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthethingsyou'llbedoingthatyear.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass,too.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassroomrulesandschoolrulessoyou'llknowwhat'sallowedandwhat'snot.Pleasepaycloseattention.Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassonthefirstday,butit'sagreatdaytomakenewfriends,sotrytosayhellotokidsyouknowandnewonesthatyoudon't.Makethefirstmoveandyou'llbegladyoudid,andsowillyournewfriends!Seeingoldfriendscanmakethefirstdayanexcitingone.Youcanmakethedayspecialbywearingclothesthatyoureallylike.MaybeyougotagreatT­shirtononeofyourvacations,orapairofshoes.Italsocanmakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed,suchaspencils,folders,andwhateverelseyou'llbeneeding.Butmakesurethatyoupack(打包)themthenightbeforeincaseyoudon'thavetimeinthemorning.24．Whatdoteachersusuallydoatthebeginningofanewschoolyearaccordingtothepassage?A．Allowingtheirstudentstopayattentiontothem.B．Askingtheirstudentstointroducethemselvestothem.C．Goingoverwhattheirstudentshavelearned.D．Introducingthemselvestotheirstudents.25．Howdoyouprobablyfeelifyouhappentoseeanoldfriendonthefirstdayofschool?A．Nervous.B．Lucky.C．Happy.D．Upset.26．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Whattoknowaboutanewschool.B．Howtoprepareforanewschool.C．Whattodoonyourfirstdayofschool.D．Howtomakefriendsonyourfirstdayofschool.27．Accordingtothepassageyouusuallydoeverythingonthefirstdayofschoolexcept“________”．A．IntroduceyourselfB．LearnabouttheschoolrulesC．MakenewfriendsD．GooveryournewlessonsCInthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructoratahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,“No,Ireallydon'twanttodothis.”IcouldunderstandthathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'tberighttoforcehim,either.Actually,theboydidn'tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenIsawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldtheboy'snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmpartytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogirls.Icouldn'tbelieveitwasthesameperson.InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacarandkilled.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid,“Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferenceforTommyduringhislastmonths.”Atthatmoment,Irealizedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontotheirown“boyunderthetree”．28．Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa(n)________.A．instructorB．camperC．studentD．reporter29．Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?A．Once.B．Twice.C．Threetimes.D．Manytimes.30．Whichisthecorrectorderaboutthestory?①Theboydancedjoyfullywithtwogirls.②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.④Theboy'smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.A．①②③④B．②③①④C．③①②④D．④③②①31．FromParagraph4,wecaninferthatTommy'smotherwasvery________tothewriter.A．thankfulB．helpfulC．faithful(忠实的)D．harmfulDThehumanbodyisdesignedtomove.Butmodernlifestylesandofficejobsrarelygiveusthechancetomovearound.Asweknow,wesitwhilewe'reeating;wesitinthecarandwesitwhilewe'rewatchingTV.Andmanyofussitformanyhoursatwork.Newresearchshowsthatsittinglessthanthreehoursadaymightextendyourlifebytwoyears.PeterKatzmarzyk,ascientistattheUniversityofLouisianainthesouthernUnitedStates,saysthatsittingisubiquitousinourlives,meaningitissomethingwedoallthetime,everywhere.However,Mr.Katzmarzyksayseventhatdoesnotmeanyoucansitfortherestofyourwakinghours.Healsosaysyoumayexerciseoften“Wecan'tthrowawayphysicalactivity.It'sextremelyimportant.Wehave60yearsofresearchshowingusthat.”Mr.Katzmarzykandhiscolleaguesarepartofanewgenerationofresearchersstudyinghowsittingalldayaffectslengthoflife.“Studiesthathaveassessedtherelationshipbetweensittingandmortality(死亡率)ortelevisionviewingandmortalityareveryrare.Therehaveonlybeenafewofthem,actuallyfiveorsixnow,inthelastfourorfiveyears.”Theyfoundthatcuttingtelevisiontimetolessthantwohoursadaycouldaddone­pointfouryearstolife.Luckily,changeisalreadyingtosomeoffices,especiallyinthedesignofdesks.A“standingdesk”letspeoplestandwhiletheyareworking.Anothernewdesigniscalledthe“treadmilldesk.”Atreadmillisanexercisemachinethatletsyouwalkinoneplace.EvensomeU．S.schoolsarebeginningtoexperimentwithdesksthatarepartbicycletokeepchildrenmoving.That'soneofthestrategiesthatmanypaniesareusingnow.Mr.Katzmarzykalsosaysstudyingthisproblemhasinspiredhisteamtomakeafewchangesintheirownlives.32．Theunderlinedword“ubiquitous”istheclosestinmeaningto________.A．dangerousB．awkwardC．fortableD．mon33．WhichviewagreeswiththeopinionofMr.Katzmarzyk?A．Sittingtoolongmayhelpincreaseone'slife.B．Exerciseisimportant,butsoisnotsitting.C．WatchingTVisbad,butcanbroadenone'shorizons.D．StoppingwatchingTVisanecessarybuthardtask.34．WhatdoesMr.KatzmarzykthinkofhisstudyinParagraph4?A.It'sarelativelynewareaofstudy.B．It'sahotsubjectstudiedbyexperts.C．It'sastudythatbeginstoolate.D．It'signoredbymanyexperts.35．Whyarethedesksofallkindsdesignedforthosewhositmore?A.Togivethemmorefort.B．Toimprovetheirworkefficiency.C．Toofferthemthechancetoexercise.D．Toseekpleasurewhileworking.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Buttherearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourschoolsorjobs.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.__36__Butformanyofus,theprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakefriendsisassociatingwithpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybeinganactivememberofsuchplaces.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.__37__Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelating(关联的)withotherpeople.__38__Choosingfriendswithmoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestsalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.__39__Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.__40__Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Beethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobe.A．Becheerful.B．Dothingstogether.C．Don'twaittobespokento.D．Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriend.E．Makingnewfriendseseasyforsomepeople.F．Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G．Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anelderlywomaniscrediting(归功于)herneighbor's4­year­olddogwithsavingherlifeduringlastweek'sdangerouslycoldtemperatures.TimCurfmanwas__41__hisgarbagewithhisdogMidnightwhenhefeltits__42__wasunusual.Ithaditsearshelduplookingathim.Itdidn't__43__dothat.Curfmangotthefeelingthatsomething's__44__.Soheobservedhowhisdogwasactingand__45__ittoaspotontheothersideofhishouse.There,hesawhis87­year­oldneighbor,Noreen,__46__inthesnow.Shewastryingtofillherbirdfeederwhenshefell.Curfman__47__shewasoutthereatleasthalfanhour.Shecouldnotgetupbecauseshedidn'thaveenough__48__topushherselfup,andtherewasnothingaroundthecornertogeta__49__of,either.Thetemperaturewasonedegreebelowzero,butCurfmanandMidnightwereableto__50__herquickly.Noreen,whodidn'thaveseriousinjuries,wasluckyto__51__frostbite(冻伤)eventhoughherclotheswerewet.Curfmancalledhiswifeandtheytogetherhelpedhisneighborupfromthesnowandintoher__52__，wherehiswifehelpedtheelderlywomangetinto__53__clothes.Noreenwas__54__toMidnightforsavingherlife.“Adoglikethis__55__tobeproudofbecauseit'snoteverydogthatpaysattentiontothingslikethis，”Noreensaidinaninterview.41．A.sendingoutB．takingoutC．pickingoutD．handingout42．A.soundB．attentionC．behaviourD．appearance43．A.normallyB．suddenlyC．reallyD．daily44．A.downB．inC．outD．up45．A.trainedB．droveC．walkedD．followed46．A.lyingB．movingC．playingD．standing47．A.guessedB．fearedC．arguedD．explained48．A.timeB．spaceC．strengthD．courage49．A.viewB．holdC．tasteD．mand50．A.saveB．reportC．findD．visit51．A.faceB．fightC．avoidD．suffer52．A.carB．gardenC．yardD．home53．A.dryB．cleanC．oldD．beautiful54．A.gratefulB．closeC．rudeD．polite55．A.expectsB．intendsC．waitsD．deserves第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasinelementaryschool,Ididn'tlikegoingtoschool.Ihad56.________(difficult)inreadingandwritingandIalwayscouldn'tanswertheteacher'squestions57.________(correct).IcriedalotatschoolbecauseI58.________(laugh)atbymyclassmates.Myparentswouldalwaysgetmadatme.Ifeltveryupsetanddidn'thaveanyinterest59.________study.ButthenonedayIdecided60.________(change)myattitudetostudy.SoIendedup61.________(pay)moreattentioninclassandIstartedtopracticemyvocabularyandspellingskills.Also,Ialways62.________(go)tomyteachersforhelpwhenIhadtrouble.IstartedtodobetterinGrade3.63.________IwasinGrade4,Iwasstillimproving.ByGrade5,Ihadbeethetopstudentinclass.NowasI'm64.________seniorhighschoolstudent,Iknowitmightbedifficultatfirst.Butlikemypastinelementaryschool,IknowifIkeepworkinganddon'tgiveup,Iwillbe65.________(success).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)请以“MyNewSchool”为题，来写一下自己新学校的情况和自己的感受。注意：1．词数：80左右；2．行文连贯。MyNewSchool________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,mybrotherandIwerealoneinourapartment.Thereasonwasthatmyparentshadbothgoneforaballpartyandhadleftmeinchargeofeverything.IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyyoungerbrotherwaswatchingTV.Allofasudden,thedoorbellrang.Ding­Dong!Ding­Dong!MyyoungerbrotherhadrushedtothedoorbeforeIdecidedtoanswerthedoor.Weboththoughtthatourparentshadehome.Asaresult,heunlockedthedoorandopenedit.Outsideofthehousestoodamanwhoworeablackraincoatandblackrubberboots.Helookednodifferentfromotherpeopleandhesaidthathewasasalesmanandaskedpol